内容正文:
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period 4 Reading for Writing (Ⅰ) 要点内化课
【素养目标】
1. 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语:
economy、economic、credit、detail、request、comment、check in、check out、more than。
2. 理解并掌握以下实用句型:
It is amazing that. . . ; which引导的非限制性定语从句。
3. 在语篇中灵活运用所学的单词、短语和句型。
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1. He prepared a speech for the ________(士兵) who contributed a lot in the war.
2. Climbing on an ancient _______(雕像)just to take pictures is disrespecting
the history and culture of the place.
3. You are _________(要求)not to smoke in the restaurant.
4. (2024·北京高考改编)To begin with, let’s talk about China’s _________
(经济的) growth and technological developments.
5. When communicating with others, he never forces people to accept his point
of _____(观点).
soldiers
statue
requested
economic
view
6. I was looking forward to getting a positive _________(评论).
7. (2024·全国甲卷)Chinese ______________________(交通; 运输) has an
enormous development.
8. The street was so quiet, with no one in _____(视野; 视力).
9. If the weather is fine, we’ll go _______(徒步旅行)this weekend.
comment
transport/transportation
sight
hiking
Ⅱ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1. As soon as I got back, I was anxious to share my travelling experience ___
detail.
2. The government built a new highway connecting the city ________the lake.
3. The museum is known ____its long history.
4. They are always commenting _________what I’m wearing.
5. She was awarded more _____£100, 000 yesterday.
6. The new boss is leaving ____Beijing tomorrow.
7. They packed and checked ____of the hotel.
in
to/with
for
on/upon
than
for
out
Ⅲ. 根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空
make reservations, can’t wait to, hear from, right away, in order to
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it __________.
2. The news excited him so much that he _______________tell it to his parents.
3. Tourists often need to _________________on the website before going out.
4. I look forward to _____________you soon.
5. It is necessary for people to learn a foreign language ___________
communicate with foreign people and to learn from them.
right away
couldn’t wait to
make reservations
hearing from
in order to
1. credit n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分 v. 把……归于; 相信
【观察·悟】
※(2024·浙江1月高考)He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
《汤姆·索亚》首次演出时, 他就在演员阵容中, 并且是儿童剧院的常客, 名下有五场演出。
※I am going to pay my goods by credit card.
我打算用信用卡付我的货款。
※He is a man of great credit, so he is allowed to buy the big house on credit.
他是一个信誉良好的人, 所以他可以赊购那座大房子。
【生成·得】
①credit card _______
②___one’s credit 值得赞扬的是; 为……带来荣誉; 在……名下
③____credit 赊购; 赊欠
信用卡
to
on
赞扬
学分
信用
【内化·用】 写出credit在句中的含义
①She deserves credit for trying her best. ( )
②My math class is worth three credits. ( )
③You mustn’t lose your credit in the bank. ( )
完成句子
④_____________, you have overcome such difficulties.
值得赞扬的是, 你已经克服了这么多的困难。
⑤We bought a flat _________.
我们贷款买了一套公寓。
To your credit
on credit
2. request n. &vt. (正式或礼貌的/地)要求; 请求
【观察·悟】
※We should make a request for help.
我们应该请求援助。
※I bought it at the request of my father.
=I bought it at my father’s request.
我应父亲的要求买了这个。
※Visitors are requested to obey rules and regulations of the museum.
游客被要求遵守博物馆的规章制度。
※It is requested that all the visitors (should)buy the tickets ahead of time.
所有游客都被要求提前购票。
【生成·得】
①make a request for _________
②___one’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求
③request sb. (not) ___do sth. 请求某人(不)做某事
④request sth. from sb. _______________
⑤request _____+sb. /sth. (+should)+ v. (虚拟语气)
要求得到
at
to
向某人要求某物
that
【内化·用】 语法填空
①(2025·珠海高一检测)All of us made a request that the problem _________
____________(discuss) at the meeting.
②You are requested not _________(smoke)in the public places.
③Details are requested ______new members on the application form.
完成句子
④We _________________________(向他们要求得到) the information.
⑤The students all finished their homework _______________(应……的要
求)their teacher.
(should)
be discussed
to smoke
from
made a request to them for
at the request of
3. view n. (一次)观看; 景色, 风景; 视野, 视线; 意见, 见解 v. 观看, 仔细看; 认为, 把……看作 viewer n. 观众; 观察者
【观察·悟】
※We finally climbed onto the peak of the mountain, from where we could have a good view of the whole city.
我们终于爬上了山顶, 从那里我们可以把整个城市尽收眼底。
※In view of the present situation, we’ll have to revise our original plan.
考虑到目前的这种状况, 我们不得不修改原来的计划。
【生成·得】
①in view ___ 由于; 鉴于; 考虑到
②come into view ________________
③______one’s point of view=___ one’s view (=in one’s opinion=as far as sb. be
concerned)
在某人看来
④view. . . ___ 把……视为
⑤have a good view (of) 有一个好的视野; 清楚地看到……
of
进入视野; 看得见
from
in
as
【知识延伸】
in view 看得见(的地方); 考虑中
out of view 不在视野之内
take the view that. . . 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
【联想空间】“风景”亦不同
view 常指从远处或高处看到的, scenery的一部分, 有时可与scene互换
scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery的一部分, 大多数包括景物中的人及活动在内
scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 又可以指名胜、风景, 只是在表示后者的含义时, 必须要用复数
【内化·用】 用含有view的词块填空
①___________(在我看来), you shouldn’t say such words to your parents.
②When I reach the top of Mount Tai, the beautiful city __________________
(进入我的视野; 看得见).
③__________(考虑到) her health, you shouldn’t give her too much work.
完成句子
④For this reason, she ____________an outstanding lawyer.
出于这个原因, 她被看作是一位优秀的律师。
In my view
comes into my view
In view of
is viewed as
4. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力 派生sighted adj. 看得见的, 有视力的
【观察·悟】
※I felt a relief at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories.
看到这个健康的、心怀感激的生物, 我感到一阵宽慰, 我知道我会永远珍惜这段回忆。
※I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.
我看不见他了, 但还是能够听到他的脚步声。
※Success is in sight. 成功在即。
※(2023·浙江1月高考) Then she flew quickly out of sight.
然后它很快就飞得看不见了。
※In fact many people hold the belief of love at first sight.
其实很多人相信一见钟情。
【生成·得】
①___the sight of 一看见……
②lose sight of _______
③_________sight 在视野内; 看得见
④out of sight _______
⑤___first sight 初看时; 乍一看
⑥catch sight ___ 看见
【点拨迷津】 “看(不)见”之区别
lose sight of/catch sight of在句中表动作; out of sight/in sight在句中表示状态。
at
看不见
in/within
看不见
at
of
【内化·用】 完成句子
①He soon ___________his father in the crowd.
在人群中他很快看不见他的父亲了。
②I ______________an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
我看见公交车的后面有一个空座, 就直接走了过去。
③______________the splendid scenery of the whole city, I felt every cell in
my body woke up.
看到整个城市的壮丽景色, 我觉得我身体里的每个细胞都醒了。
lost sight of
caught sight of
At the sight of
5. comment n. 议论; 评论 vi. &vt. 发表意见; 评论
【观察·悟】
※My teacher made a comment about my opinions.
老师对我的观点进行了评论。
※(2023·浙江1月高考) My dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
我爸爸说, 我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。
【生成·得】
①make a comment/comments on/about
_______________
②make a comment _____. . . 评论(接从句)
③no comment _________
④comment ________. . . 对……进行评论
⑤comment that. . . _________
对……发表评论
that
无可奉告
on/upon
评论……
【内化·用】 语法填空
①Do you have any __________(comment)to make on the recent development?
②It’s impolite to make a comment _________what others are wearing.
一句多译
他评论说这部电影值得一看。
③He _______________the film was worth seeing.
④He ____________________the film was worth seeing.
comments
on/about
commented that
made a comment that
6. It’s amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 这里有超过8 000个(兵马俑)雕塑, 现代人直到20世纪70年代才了解它们, 真是令人惊诧。
【观察·悟】
本句是一个It is + 形容词+ that的主语从句, 其中It作形式主语, that后的句子是真正的主语。
※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)It was very exciting that we heard the Chinese language and saw how Tang Xianzu’s play was being performed.
我们听到中国的语言, 看到汤显祖的戏剧如何被演绎出来, 这实在是太让人兴奋了。
※(2025·上饶高一检测)It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2, 000 years ago.
人们认为, 潍坊风筝的制作可以追溯到2 000年前。
【生成·得】
It 作形式主语的四种句型:
①It be + _______+ that. . .
②It be + ____________+ that. . .
③It be +_________+ that. . .
④It+不及物动词+ that. . .
形容词
动词-ed形式
名词词组
【知识延伸】
①It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
②It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处
③It’s useless doing sth. 做某事没有用处
【内化·用】 语法填空
①It is _________(believe)that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
②It was considerate ___you to whisper it to me in public.
③It’s no good _______(try) to talk me out of leaving here.
完成句子
④_______________a clean city can give people a good impression.
一个干净的城市肯定能给人们留下一个好的印象。
believed
of
trying
It is certain that
【备选要点】
1. more than 多于; 超过
【观察·悟】
※The actress was more than content to be surrounded by her fans.
被她的粉丝簇拥着, 这位女演员感到非常满足。
※—Do you need any help, Lucy?
你需要帮助吗, 露西?
—Yes. The job is more than I could do myself.
是的。这个工作超出了我的能力范围。
【生成·得】
①more than+ 名词/动词表示“_________/_______……; 岂止是……”
②more than+ 数词表示“_____; _____”
③more than+ 形容词/副词表示“_____; _____”
④more than sb. can/could. . . 意为“超过某人所能; _____________”
不仅仅是
不只是
超过
多于
极其
非常
远非某人所能
【知识延伸】
①more. . . than. . . 与其说……倒不如说……
②no more than 仅仅, 只不过; 不超过, 至多
③or rather 更确切地说
④other than 除了
⑤rather than 而不是
非常; 极其
超过……所能; 远非……所能
超过; 多于
不仅仅是
【内化·用】 写出more than在句中的含义
①Don’t worry. They are more than glad to help you. ( )
②The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than
we could expect. ( )
③She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had
taken more than three years. ( )
④In his opinion, she is more than a teacher. ( )
完成句子
⑤China Daily ____________(不仅仅是)a newspaper; it is also an important
tool for learning.
⑥I’m __________(非常)pleased with the final result.
⑦(2025·衡水高一检测)The man preferred to stay at home ________________
___________(而不是去电影院).
⑧His scores didn’t reach the standard, _________(更确切地说), he didn’t pass
the examination.
is more than
more than
rather than go to
the cinema
or rather
2. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
这些雕塑只是占据了皇帝大墓室的一部分, 这个墓仍然还没有被完全挖掘出来。
【观察·悟】
本句是一个含有which引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句。
※He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.
他又迟到了, 这使得他的老师很生气。
※His elder brother, who works in Beijing, will come to see him tomorrow.
他的哥哥在北京工作, 明天要来看他。
※He stressed the importance of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced world.
他强调了知识的重要性, 知识是我们快节奏世界的指路明灯。
【生成·得】
非限制性定语从句:
(1)定义: 用来补充说明先行词, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚; 从句和主句
往往用逗号隔开。
(2)先行词: 既可以为单个的 ___________, 也可以为整个_____或其中的一
部分。
(3)非限制性定语从句不能用_____引导。
名词或代词
句子
that
【知识延伸】 as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时, 先行词一般为整个主句; 而which引导非限制性定语从句时, 先行词一般为整个主句或主句的一部分。
(2) as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可位于句首、句中和句后; 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。
(3) as引导非限制性定语从句常译为“正如”; 而which常译为“这, 那”。
【内化·用】 用适当的关系词填空
①This is an important present, _______I received yesterday.
②Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ___________took courage.
③Many children, _______parents are away working in big cities, are taken
good care of in the village.
④____is reported in the newspaper, thirty persons devoted their lives to putting
out the forest fire.
⑤Soon children in the camp had many friends, with _______they shared food
and stories.
which
which/that
whose
As
whom
完成句子
⑥______________(众所周知), smoking is harmful to one’s health.
⑦(2025·重庆高一检测)The monthly examination is scheduled to be held next
Friday, ______________________________________(这在一些学生中引起
了焦虑).
⑧She is always working hard, __________________(正如大家所看到的那样).
As we all know
which causes anxiety among some students
as everyone can see
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is _________(请求)that all the articles should be related to the students’ life.
2. (2025·肇庆高一检测)I’ve heard that it is an amazing ______(景点).
3. Actually she didn’t tell me the _______(细节) about the matter.
4. Different people have different ______(观点) about what the beauty is.
5. The sharing _________(经济)is taking off in all sorts of areas.
6. There are many _______(雕像)in the park.
7. They will ________(挖掘)the buried treasure here.
8. He made his __________(评论) at a news conference in Amsterdam.
9. Do you know how many _________(皇帝) there were in the Qing Dynasty?
requested
sight
details
views
economy
statues
unearth
comments
emperors
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I now relax and control my breathing as they ______________(进入视野).
2. ____________(值得赞扬的是), he has admitted his mistakes.
3. I am not qualified to _________________(评论) the important incident.
4. __________________(真是一种乐趣)we stay with friends and have fun
under a green tree.
5. Our travel agency offers several package tours _______________(应……的
请求)tourists.
come into view
To his credit
comment on/upon
It is a pleasure that
at the request of
6. (2025·成都高一检测)_____________(一看见)her English books, she felt
both hope and doubt.
7. It took __________(不仅仅是)building supplies to construct these energy-
saving houses. It took brains, too.
8. ______________(正如所报道的那样)in the newspaper, the new film set a
new record.
At the sight of
more than
As is reported
Ⅲ. 一词多义
选出credit的意思。
A. n. 学分 B. n. 信用 C. n. 功劳 D. n. 褒奖; 赞扬 E. v. 归功于
1. We did all the work but she got all the credit! _______
2. They failed to get loans from the bank due to their low credit scores. _______
3. I studied very hard, because I wanted to earn more credits. _______
4. (2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder
Derek Lloyd. _______
5. Whoever works well in the exam will be given credit. _______
C
B
A
E
D
同义句转换
1. The official didn’t say anything about the safety event.
The official _________________________the safety event.
The official didn’t _________________the safety event.
2. It is requested that our head teacher give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
Our head teacher __________________a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
3. The little girl is very pleased to accept the nice gift for her birthday.
The little girl is __________pleased to accept the nice gift for her birthday.
made no comment on/upon
comment on/upon
is requested to give
more than
4. There seems to be a big waste pipe coming from the town.
____________there is a big waste pipe coming from the town.
5. Slowly the rainbow in the sky disappeared.
The rainbow in the sky was slowly ___________.
It seems that
out of sight
谢 谢
$