内容正文:
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)语篇研读课
【素养目标】
1. 掌握本课时的重点单词、短语和句型的用法。
2. 通过阅读相关材料, 获取秘鲁相关信息, 形成对秘鲁的整体认识。
3. 学习阅读技巧, 掌握推断关键句型和迅速略读文章的方法。
4. 能够阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册, 辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点, 获取有效信息。
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇
1. castle n. __________
2. visa n. _____
3. empire n. _____
4. emperor n. _____
5. brochure n. ________________
城堡; 堡垒
签证
帝国
皇帝
资料(或广告)手册
Ⅱ. 核心词汇
1. ______ vi. &vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包; 纸袋; 大包
2. _______ n. 来源; 出处
3. ____ n. 地点; 位置; 现场
4. ______ n. 空中航行; 航班; 航程
5. _____ n. 小路; 路线; 道路
6. ___________ n. 目的地; 终点
7. __________ n. 文明; 文明世界
8. _______ n. 士兵; 军人
pack
source
site
flight
path
destination
civilisation
soldier
Ⅲ. 拓展词汇
1. ______vi. & vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________
n. 应用; 用途; 申请→applicant n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 使惊讶→________adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的→_________
adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazement n. 惊奇, 惊诧
3. arrange vt. 安排→_____________n. 安排; 筹备
4. __________vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→___________n. 认出; 认识
5. ________vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩/羡慕的→___________
n. 钦佩; 赞赏
6. _________n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计
apply
application
amazed
amazing
arrangement
recognise
recognition
admire
admiration
architect
Ⅳ. 重点短语
1. _________ 申请
2. _____________ 控制; 接管
3. other than ___________
4. make up __________
5. get ready for _______________
apply for
take control of
除……以外
构成; 形成
为……做好准备
Step 1 Pre-reading
1. Do you like travelling? Why?
Yes. Because it not only allows me to enjoy beautiful scenery, but also allows me to experience different cultures and histories. Also, I can relax, make new friends and learn about the customs and traditions of different parts of the world. Besides, travelling makes me more independent and confident.
2. How much do you know about the world?
There are seven continents and four oceans. (Seven continents include Asia, Africa, Europe, South America, North America, Oceania, and Antarctica. Four oceans include Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. )
Step 2 While-reading
Ⅰ. Skim the passage and answer the following questions.
1. How many parts does the passage contain?
____________
2. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about _______________________________________
__________.
Three parts.
Peru’s location, history, culture and its main
attractions
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Spain once ruled Peru over three hundred years.
B. Peru is divided into four parts in area.
C. Spanish is the only official language of Peru.
D. Peru lies on the Pacific coast of South America.
2. How can you go to Amazon Rainforest?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By air and boat. D. By boat.
3. What kind of tour is Machu Picchu Tour?
A. Walking tour. B. Seaside tour.
C. Countryside tour. D. Food tour.
Ⅲ. Answer the following questions.
1. How many parts is Peru divided into?
____________
2. When did Spain begin to rule Peru?
__________________
3. Maybe what will impress you most if you visit Machu Picchu?
____________________________________
Three parts.
In the 16th century.
The Incas’ dry stone method of building.
Sentence Explanation
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
分析: 本句是强调句, 运用了“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who. . . ”结构, 强调
状语_____________。强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等, 强
调谓语动词时需用助动词do(does/did)。
句意: ____________________________________________________
for this reason
正是因为这个原因, 西班牙语成为了秘鲁主要的官方语言。
2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold
walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
分析: 本句中_______引导目的状语从句。其中, other than的意思是“_____”。
其作用相当于一个介词。
句意: __________________________________________________________
____________________
so that
除了
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸, 仅仅凭着石头间的完美
契合, 即可稳固墙体。
3. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new
highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
分析: 本句中as引导的是时间状语从句。其中connecting Cusco to Lake
Titicaca是动词-ing形式短语作_________, 修饰_______________。
句意: __________________________________________________________
_________________
后置定语
the new highway
当你沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路驱车行驶一日, 你可
以饱览乡村美景。
Step 3 Post-reading
Try to collect the information about Peru.
①Cusco Tour(the unique Spanish and local Indian culture, architecture and local food. . . )
②Lake Titicaca Tour(the beautiful countryside, on an island, homes are made of water plants from the lake. . . )
【主题情境思考】
Which tour(s) would you prefer to recommend for people who enjoy scenery or history and culture? Why?
①Jiuzhaigou, China. Because it has amazing waterfalls, colorful lakes, beautiful mountains and so on.
②The Great Wall, China. Because it has long history, which shows the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. (Answers may vary. )
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveller to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Tour the City on Foot
When touring the city by walking, you aren’t going to walk much. What’s more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco from the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you’ll be creating memories that you won’t forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇广告类阅读, 主要讲述的是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南, 为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。
1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By boat.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Tour the City on Foot部分可知, 步行游览这座城市时, 你不会走很多路。更重要的是, 还有更多的好处。这种游览方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。由此可知, 步行游览旧金山可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C。
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2. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explored on a localized level.
C. They have helped the city to develop further.
D. They were not in use until the last century.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay部分中的The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development (旧金山的水域在整个城市的发展中发挥了重要作用)可知, 水域促进了城市的发展。故选C。
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3. Which tour costs most?
A. Tour San Francisco from the Air. B. Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay.
C. Tour the City on Foot. D. Take a Bus Tour.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Tour San Francisco from the Air部分中的While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. (虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一, 但从空中游览这座城市是最独特和最令人兴奋的方式之一。)可知, Tour San Francisco from the Air的费用最高。故选A。
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4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce San Francisco.
B. To advertise for a travel agency.
C. To show what to do in San Francisco.
D. To persuade people to visit San Francisco.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据最后一段内容(我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息, 请点击这里。)可以判断出这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南, 是在为旅行社做广告。故选B。
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谢 谢
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