精品解析：湖北武汉市东湖高新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 说明：1．本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Every morning. B. Reading a book. C. On the sports field. 2. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At home. C. With his dad. 3. A. Clever. B. Long legs. C. Thailand. 4. A. Last week. B. Fun. C. By bike. 5. A. It’s red. B. Emma’s. C. 100 yuan. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What would the man like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 7. Who is playing basketball? A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Andy. 8. Where are the speakers most probably now? A. In a dumpling house. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 9. What did Amy do before sleeping last night? A. She kept a diary. B. She read English. C. She did housework. 10. When does Tony usually get up on weekends? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 11. What would the man probably say next? A. Why not? B. Lucky you! C. Not at all. 12. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 13. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s easy. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s interesting. 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. A nature club. C. A cooking lesson. 16. What did Helen do? A. She watered tomatoes. B. She planted cucumbers. C. She cut leaves. 17. What did Helen think of the experience? A. Easy but boring. B. Tiring but fun. C. Hard but moving. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18. What is Anna learning online? A. Cooking. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing volleyball. 19. Where is Jim now? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In a gym. 20. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词，独白读两遍。 Betty’s Trip Plans Date Weather Activity July 10th Sunny Go to Mount Emei to keep ________. July 13th ________ Visit ________. July 14th & 15th Rainy Enjoy delicious food, ________, and shows. She makes better plans to enjoy her holiday, rain or ________! 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Part 1 语音知识 阅读下面一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike: Hi, Linda. What are you doing? Linda: I’m walking my dog. Mike: Would you like to play tennis or volleyball this afternoon? Linda: I’d love to play volleyball. When shall we meet? Mike: Let’s meet at three o’clock. Linda: Who else is coming? Mike: My brother Matt. Linda: OK, see you then. 1. Which “wh” is pronounced differently? A. who B. what C. when 2. Which letter “o” sounds different? A. dog B. love C. volleyball 3. Which “th” sounds the same as that in the word “think”? A. this B. three C. brother 4. According to the conversation, which sentence has the correct stress? A. I’m walking my dog. B. I’m walking my dog. C. I’m walking my dog. 5. Which intonation (语调) is correct? A. .Would you like to play ↗ tennis or ↗ volleyball this afternoon? B. Would you like to play ↘ tennis or ↗ volleyball this afternoon? C. .Would you like to play ↗ tennis or ↘ volleyball this afternoon? Part 2 词汇知识 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — We are enjoying the beautiful views on the train around Wuhan now. — Really? The ________ must be cool! A. plan B. thought C. message D. experience 7. — Could you tell me when I should return the book? — There is no ________. You can keep it till next week. A. ride B. race C. reason D. rush 8. — What do you think of the AI robots in the library? — They’re really ________ because they can find books easily and give quick answers. A. friendly B. common C. powerful D. quiet 9. —Emma, your English is much better now. How did you make it? —With my teacher’s help, I finally ________. A. made friends B. made a plan C. made progress D. made a rule 10. — I want to get up early and exercise every day. — That’s good. ________, everything goes well and you can keep it up! A. Hopefully B. Quickly C. Exactly D. Suddenly 11. —When can we have a talk, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’ll be free this weekend. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Either 12. — Our plan didn’t work. What can we do now? — Don’t worry. Let’s make a change and think of a ________ idea. A. common B. fresh C. simple D. big 13. — Hey, Fu Xing. You seem ________. Any good news? — Guess what? Our class won the school singing competition! A. in peace B. in trouble C. in high spirits D. in a hurry 14. —Jack, how do you keep strong and fit? —Well, I ________ for 30 minutes every day. A. stay in B. hold on C. work out D. hang out 15. The saying “Nothing can be achieved without rules” tells us ________. A. why do we need rules B. how important rules are C. what can rules bring us D. when we should follow rules 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy was sitting on the doorstep. He had a brush in one hand. In the other one, he ____16____ something tasty. A kind lady passing by gave it to him. He was eating happily when he ____17____ a poor little dog sleeping quietly. He called to the dog, “Come here, poor dog!” Hearing the words, the dog ____18____ and ran to him, shaking its tail happily. The boy held out some bread and butter to the dog. When the dog ____19____ to get the food, the boy ____20____ pulled back his hand and hit the dog on the nose. The dog cried in pain and ____21____. The boy just laughed. Just then, a man standing by the window across the street ____22____ everything. He clearly saw what the boy ____23____. He asked the boy to come over ____24____ raised six pence. “Would you like the money?” asked the man. “Yes, please!” the boy answered ____25____. He ran over quickly to get it. As the boy ____26____ the money, the man hit him on the head. “Why did you do that?” the boy shouted angrily. “I didn’t hurt you.” “Then why did you ____27____ the poor dog like that?” said the man. “It never ____28____ you at all. And remember, ____29____ can feel pain, too. You should show ____30____ to all the animals even though they cannot talk.” The boy learned a good lesson that day. 16. A. held B. covered C. cooked D. dropped 17. A. saw B. felt C. heard D. kept 18. A. grew up B. woke up C. stayed up D. dressed up 19. A. learned B. agreed C. tried D. forgot 20. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. quietly 21. A. walked out B. sat down C. ran away D. moved on 22. A. missed B. explained C. mistook D. noticed 23. A. ate B. saw C. did D. got 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. kindly B. shyly C. slowly D. excitedly 26. A. looked for B. reached for C. picked up D. gave back 27. A. save B. treat C. feed D. watch 28. A. taught B. met C. hurt D. served 29. A. trees B. flowers C. people D. dogs 30. A. truth B. thanks C. respect D. happiness 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite stories! Don’t Be Short-sighted A frog lived in a well. It thought the sky was only as big as the well’s mouth. A turtle told it how big and blue the real sky was. The frog could hardly believe its ears. From this story, we should learn more about the world and open up our eyes to new things. (Amy) Don’t Tell Lies A boy took care of sheep on a hill. He was bored and shouted “Wolf!” twice for fun. Villagers came but found nothing. The third time, a real wolf came. The boy shouted loudly, but no one believed him. The wolf ate all the sheep. This story tells us that honesty is important. I used to trick my friend many times. After that, he didn’t believe me even when I told the truth. (Yaming) _______ A man wanted to steal a bell. He knew the bell would make a loud noise. So he covered his own ears, thinking no one could hear it. But people heard and caught him. I learn that cheating ourselves never works. We should not fool ourselves. (Lisa) 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. YOUR WORDS. B. SPORTS NEWS. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. SCIENCE TODAY. 32. How did the frog feel after listening to the turtle? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 33. Why does Yaming talk about his own experience? A. To show the lesson is true. B. To teach ways to make friends. C. To make the story interesting. D. To tell readers how to tell the truth. 34. What would be the best heading for the third story? A. Keep Quiet in the Public B. Don’t Fool Yourself C. Always Believe in Yourself D. Don’t Take Others’ Things 35. What do the stories mainly focus on? A. Life lessons. B. Funny jokes. C. Useful skills. D. Daily rules. B A 14-year-old boy Xie Zhao from Zhengzhou turned his small bedroom into a “museum”. He knows much about history and talks about it so wisely that people call him a “young teacher”. His “Xie Museum” is only ten square meters, but full of treasures (珍宝): old books, old coins, and so on. He saved almost all his lucky money to buy them. At first, he just liked their looks, but later he found every object tells a story from the past. There is no other space in the room but his bed. “This bed is for my body, but the other things are food for my mind,” he says. His room also helps him spend less time on his phone. Xie started reading at three or four. At six, a museum visit with his mom made him fall in love with history. He believes history helps him with Chinese and makes his life more interesting. Xie doesn’t care about expensive things but he truly values his rich spiritual world. “A life without learning is boring,” he says. He thinks happiness from old things lasts longer than short fun online. He plans to keep sharing videos about history and hopes to become an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture one day. 36. What did Xie use most of his lucky money to buy? A. New phones. B. Old things. C. Museum tickets. D. Online videos. 37. What does “food for my mind” mean? A. The bed in his room. B. Relaxing time on his phone. C. What he gets from food. D. What he learns from collections. 38. Which is the correct order of Xie’s experiences? ①He fell in love with history. ②He visited a museum with his mom. ③He started reading. ④He turned his bedroom into a “museum”. A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ②④①③ 39. Which word can best describe Xie? A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Wise. D. Outgoing. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Treasures in a Big Museum. B. A Boy’s Bedroom Museum. C. Happy Reading with Family. D. A Wonderful Trip to Books. C Can you imagine that when you’re sleeping at night, somewhere far away, the sun is just rising? That’s because different places have different times. Why? The Earth turns itself around once every 24 hours. As it turns, different parts of the Earth face the Sun. We have daytime when our side faces the sun, and night when it turns away. Long ago, people used the sun to tell time. But when trains and telephones came out, people needed a better way. If every place used its own “sun time”, things could get messy. For example, when it was 12:00 noon in Chongqing, it might still be late at night in New York, making it hard to plan trips or calls. So in 1884, scientists from around the world had a meeting. They divided (划分) the Earth into 24 time zones. Each zone is about 15° wide, because the Earth turns 15° every hour. The starting line for the time zones is called the prime meridian (0 度经线). It goes through Greenwich, England. London is in the southeast of England. It lies in the 0 time zone (UTC+0). Traveling east? Add one hour for each zone. Going west? Take away an hour. However, some large countries make their own rules. For example, China crosses 5 time zones, but still uses Beijing time (UTC+8). That makes daily life and travel easier. Time truly works in an amazing way. Time zones help the world run in order. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. showing an idea D. showing stories 42. What question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What’s wrong with “sun time”? B. Why did people make time zones? C. How did people tell time in the past? D. How many time zones do we have? 43. If a city is three time zones to the east of London (UTC+0), what time zone is it in? A. UTC-3. B. UTC+3. C. UTC+6. D. UTC+8. 44. What does the word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Making plans. B. Adding one hour. C. The starting line. D. Using Beijing time. 45. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce “sun time”. B. To tell how to plan trips. C. To explain time differences. D. To show the Earth’s turning rules. 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) live / special / look like / carry / example / usually / try on Most plants get food from the sun and soil (土壤), but some have ____46____ ways to get food. These plants cannot get all they need. They ____47____ catch small insects for meals. The Venus flytrap is a good ____48____. It grows in wet land with little food. Its leaves ____49____ open mouths with small teeth. When an insect lands on them, the plant can catch it quickly. These smart ways help the plants ____50____ in poor places. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know the “Color Walk”? This ____51____ (interest) activity is becoming popular this spring. Here’s how it works: pick a color, take ____52____ walk to look for things that match your color and take pictures. For example, one person ____53____ (pick) yellow before going out for a walk. Then, he posts ____54____ (photo) online showing things like a yellow bike and sunflowers! Many people think this activity ____55____ (make) them slow down and search for the beauty in life. In today’s busy life, that’s ____56____ (real) a gift! But do you know ____57____ so many people enjoy Color Walk? First, it’s very easy to try. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. Second, it helps people relax. When you focus on ____58____ (find) colors, you stop worrying about your problems. You can walk slowly and enjoy the beautiful things around ____59____ (we). Summer vacation is coming, and why not take a color walk _____60_____ share your photos online? 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 61. 我校面向全体学生开展英语征文活动。请你以My Favorite ________为题，介绍一种你最喜爱的运动、美食、动物或书籍等。请根据以下提示，完成一篇短文。 What is your favorite thing? Why do you like it? How do you feel about it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My Favorite ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 说明：1．本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Every morning. B. Reading a book. C. On the sports field. 2. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At home. C. With his dad. 3. A. Clever. B. Long legs. C. Thailand. 4. A. Last week. B. Fun. C. By bike. 5. A. It’s red. B. Emma’s. C. 100 yuan. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What would the man like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 7. Who is playing basketball? A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Andy. 8. Where are the speakers most probably now? A. In a dumpling house. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 9. What did Amy do before sleeping last night? A. She kept a diary. B. She read English. C. She did housework. 10. When does Tony usually get up on weekends? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 11. What would the man probably say next? A. Why not? B. Lucky you! C. Not at all. 12. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 13. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s easy. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s interesting. 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. A nature club. C. A cooking lesson. 16. What did Helen do? A. She watered tomatoes. B. She planted cucumbers. C. She cut leaves. 17. What did Helen think of the experience? A. Easy but boring. B. Tiring but fun. C. Hard but moving. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18. What is Anna learning online? A. Cooking. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing volleyball. 19. Where is Jim now? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In a gym. 20. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词，独白读两遍。 Betty’s Trip Plans Date Weather Activity July 10th Sunny Go to Mount Emei to keep ________. July 13th ________ Visit ________. July 14th & 15th Rainy Enjoy delicious food, ________, and shows. She makes better plans to enjoy her holiday, rain or ________! 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Part 1 语音知识 阅读下面一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike: Hi, Linda. What are you doing? Linda: I’m walking my dog. Mike: Would you like to play tennis or volleyball this afternoon? Linda: I’d love to play volleyball. When shall we meet? Mike: Let’s meet at three o’clock. Linda: Who else is coming? Mike: My brother Matt. Linda: OK, see you then. 1. Which “wh” is pronounced differently? A. who B. what C. when 2. Which letter “o” sounds different? A. dog B. love C. volleyball 3. Which “th” sounds the same as that in the word “think”? A. this B. three C. brother 4. According to the conversation, which sentence has the correct stress? A. I’m walking my dog. B. I’m walking my dog. C. I’m walking my dog. 5. Which intonation (语调) is correct? A. .Would you like to play ↗ tennis or ↗ volleyball this afternoon? B. Would you like to play ↘ tennis or ↗ volleyball this afternoon? C. .Would you like to play ↗ tennis or ↘ volleyball this afternoon? 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 单词who中wh发/h/音，而what和when中wh发/w/音。选项A发音不同。 【2题详解】 dog和volleyball中的o发短元音/ɒ/，而love中的o发/ʌ/音。选项B发音不同。 【3题详解】 单词think中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项this和brother中的th发浊辅音/ð/，选项three中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项B发音相同。 【4题详解】 在英语句子中，实词（如动词、名词、形容词等）通常重读，虚词（如代词、冠词、介词等）通常弱读。句中walking（动词）和dog（名词）是实词，需要重读，而my是限定词，通常弱读。选项A重音标记正确。 【5题详解】 选择疑问句（含有or的疑问句）的语调规则是“or之前用升调，or之后用降调”。即tennis处用升调（↗），volleyball处用降调（↘）。选项C语调正确。 Part 2 词汇知识 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — We are enjoying the beautiful views on the train around Wuhan now. — Really? The ________ must be cool! A. plan B. thought C. message D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在正坐在环游武汉的火车上欣赏美丽的风景——真的吗？这次体验一定很酷！ plan计划；thought想法；message消息；experience经历/体验。根据“We are enjoying the beautiful views on the train around Wuhan now.”可知，说话人正在描述火车旅行的过程，这是一种经历，推测出这次体验很酷。 7. — Could you tell me when I should return the book? — There is no ________. You can keep it till next week. A. ride B. race C. reason D. rush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候应该还这本书吗？——不用着急。你可以留到下周。 ride乘车；race比赛；reason理由；rush匆忙。根据答语后句“You can keep it till next week.”可知，还书时间宽裕，不用着急，固定表达There is no rush意为“不用着急”，rush符合语境。 8. — What do you think of the AI robots in the library? — They’re really ________ because they can find books easily and give quick answers. A. friendly B. common C. powerful D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得图书馆里的 AI 机器人怎么样？——它们真的很强大，因为它们能轻松找到书并快速给出答案。 friendly友好的；common普通的；powerful强大的；quiet安静的。根据答语中“because they can find books easily and give quick answers”可知，机器人能轻松找书并快速回答，说明其功能强大。 9. —Emma, your English is much better now. How did you make it? —With my teacher’s help, I finally ________. A. made friends B. made a plan C. made progress D. made a rule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你的英语现在好多了。你是怎么做到的？——在老师的帮助下，我终于取得了进步。 made friends交朋友；made a plan制定了一个计划；made progress取得进步；made a rule制定了一条规则。根据上文“your English is much better now”可知英语变得更好，说明取得了进步，made progress符合语境，其他选项与语境不符。 10. — I want to get up early and exercise every day. — That’s good. ________, everything goes well and you can keep it up! A. Hopefully B. Quickly C. Exactly D. Suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要每天早起锻炼身体。 ——那很棒。希望一切顺利，你能坚持下去！ Hopefully但愿；Quickly快速地；Exactly恰好；Suddenly突然。结合语句“everything goes well and you can keep it up!”可知，后半句是对对方的美好祝愿，hopefully用于表达期许符合语境。 11. —When can we have a talk, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’ll be free this weekend. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以谈谈，这周六还是周日？——哪天都可以。我这周末有空。 None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知范围是两者，排除A和B；根据“I’ll be free this weekend”可知表示肯定意义，排除C；且谓语动词is为单数，符合Either的用法。应填Either。 12. — Our plan didn’t work. What can we do now? — Don’t worry. Let’s make a change and think of a ________ idea. A. common B. fresh C. simple D. big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的计划没奏效。我们现在能做什么？——别担心。让我们做个改变，想一个新的主意。 “common”普通的；“fresh”新鲜的，新的；“simple”简单的；“big”大的。根据“Our plan didn’t work.”和“Let’s make a change”可知，原计划失败且需要做出改变，因此要想一个新的主意，所以“fresh”符合语境。 13. — Hey, Fu Xing. You seem ________. Any good news? — Guess what? Our class won the school singing competition! A. in peace B. in trouble C. in high spirits D. in a hurry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，付兴，你看起来情绪高涨。有什么好消息吗？ ——你猜怎么着？我们班赢得了校园歌唱比赛！ in peace平静地；in trouble处于麻烦中；in high spirits情绪高涨；in a hurry匆忙。后文告知班级歌唱比赛获胜，是喜事，对应情绪高涨。 14. —Jack, how do you keep strong and fit? —Well, I ________ for 30 minutes every day. A. stay in B. hold on C. work out D. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你如何保持强壮和健康？——嗯，我每天锻炼30分钟。 stay in待在家里；hold on坚持；work out锻炼；hang out闲逛。根据“keep strong and fit”可知，保持强壮和健康需要进行体育锻炼，work out符合语境。 15. The saying “Nothing can be achieved without rules” tells us ________. A. why do we need rules B. how important rules are C. what can rules bring us D. when we should follow rules 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“没有规矩不成方圆”告诉我们规则是多么重要。 宾语从句需用陈述语序。A项why do we need rules和C项what can rules bring us均为疑问语序，语法错误；D项when we should follow rules虽为陈述语序，但强调遵守规则的时间；B项how important rules are为陈述语序且符合“没有规矩不成方圆”的含义。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy was sitting on the doorstep. He had a brush in one hand. In the other one, he ____16____ something tasty. A kind lady passing by gave it to him. He was eating happily when he ____17____ a poor little dog sleeping quietly. He called to the dog, “Come here, poor dog!” Hearing the words, the dog ____18____ and ran to him, shaking its tail happily. The boy held out some bread and butter to the dog. When the dog ____19____ to get the food, the boy ____20____ pulled back his hand and hit the dog on the nose. The dog cried in pain and ____21____. The boy just laughed. Just then, a man standing by the window across the street ____22____ everything. He clearly saw what the boy ____23____. He asked the boy to come over ____24____ raised six pence. “Would you like the money?” asked the man. “Yes, please!” the boy answered ____25____. He ran over quickly to get it. As the boy ____26____ the money, the man hit him on the head. “Why did you do that?” the boy shouted angrily. “I didn’t hurt you.” “Then why did you ____27____ the poor dog like that?” said the man. “It never ____28____ you at all. And remember, ____29____ can feel pain, too. You should show ____30____ to all the animals even though they cannot talk.” The boy learned a good lesson that day. 16. A. held B. covered C. cooked D. dropped 17. A. saw B. felt C. heard D. kept 18. A. grew up B. woke up C. stayed up D. dressed up 19. A. learned B. agreed C. tried D. forgot 20. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. quietly 21. A. walked out B. sat down C. ran away D. moved on 22. A. missed B. explained C. mistook D. noticed 23. A. ate B. saw C. did D. got 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. kindly B. shyly C. slowly D. excitedly 26. A. looked for B. reached for C. picked up D. gave back 27. A. save B. treat C. feed D. watch 28. A. taught B. met C. hurt D. served 29. A. trees B. flowers C. people D. dogs 30. A. truth B. thanks C. respect D. happiness 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩戏弄小狗被一位绅士看见，绅士通过类似的方式让男孩亲身体验疼痛，从而教育男孩要尊重动物，善待生命的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：另一只手里，他拿着美味的食物。 前文交代男孩一手拿刷子，held意为“拿着、握着”，对应女士递给他食物的上下文；covered“覆盖”；cooked“烹饪”；dropped“掉落”均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：他正吃得开心时，看见了一条安静睡觉的可怜小狗。 后文男孩朝小狗喊话，saw意为“看见”，符合发现熟睡小狗的场景；felt“触摸、感觉”；heard“听见”；kept“保持”均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：听到呼唤，小狗醒过来跑向他，开心地摇尾巴。 前文小狗正在睡觉，woke up意为“醒来”，承接熟睡到起身跑向男孩的情节；grew up“长大”；stayed up“熬夜”；dressed up“打扮”均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：当小狗努力去够食物时，男孩飞快收回手，打在了小狗鼻子上。 tried意为“试图、努力”，描写小狗想要吃到面包黄油的动作；learned“学习”；agreed“同意”；forgot“忘记”均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：当小狗努力去够食物时，男孩飞快收回手，打在了小狗鼻子上。 男孩故意捉弄小狗，quickly意为“快速地”，体现男孩突然抽手的戏弄行为；sadly“难过地”；softly“轻柔地”；quietly“安静地”均不符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：小狗疼得叫了一声，然后跑开了。 小狗被打后感到疼痛，ran away意为“跑开、逃走”，契合受伤害怕的状态；walked out“走出”；sat down“坐下”；moved on“继续前行”均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：就在这时，街对面窗边站着的男士注意到了全部经过。 男士在远处窗边目睹整件事，noticed意为“注意到、看见”；missed“错过”；explained“解释”；mistook“弄错”均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：他清楚看见了男孩的所作所为。 what the boy did是固定表达，意为“男孩做的事”，代指男孩戏弄、殴打小狗的行为；ate“吃”；saw“看见”；got“得到”均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：他叫男孩过来，并举出六便士硬币。 前后“喊男孩过来”和“举起硬币”是连续顺承动作，and连接并列谓语；or表选择；so表结果；but表转折，均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：“好的，谢谢！”男孩兴奋地回答。 男孩想要拿到钱币，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，贴合他渴望钱财的心情；kindly“友善地”；shyly“害羞地”；slowly“缓慢地”均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：就在男孩伸手去拿钱的时候，男人打了他的头。 reached for意为“伸手去拿、伸手够”，对应男孩上前想要拿到硬币的动作；looked for“寻找”；picked up“捡起”；gave back“归还”均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：那你为何要那样对待这只可怜的小狗？ 男孩恶意捉弄小狗，treat意为“对待”，贴合男人质问男孩恶劣行为的语境；save“拯救”；feed“喂养”；watch“注视”均不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：它从来没有伤害过你。 小狗没有主动伤害男孩，hurt意为“伤害”，对应前文男孩无故欺负小狗的对比；taught“教导”；met“遇见”；served“服务”均不符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，狗狗也能感受到疼痛。 全文故事围绕小狗展开，dogs代指前文的小动物，和后文all the animals呼应；trees“树木”；flowers“花朵”；people“人类”均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：你应当向所有动物表达尊重，即便它们无法开口说话。 前文小狗无辜遭受男孩欺负，respect意为“尊重”，贴合男子教育男孩善待小动物的主旨；truth“真相”；thanks“感谢”；happiness“快乐”均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite stories! Don’t Be Short-sighted A frog lived in a well. It thought the sky was only as big as the well’s mouth. A turtle told it how big and blue the real sky was. The frog could hardly believe its ears. From this story, we should learn more about the world and open up our eyes to new things. (Amy) Don’t Tell Lies A boy took care of sheep on a hill. He was bored and shouted “Wolf!” twice for fun. Villagers came but found nothing. The third time, a real wolf came. The boy shouted loudly, but no one believed him. The wolf ate all the sheep. This story tells us that honesty is important. I used to trick my friend many times. After that, he didn’t believe me even when I told the truth. (Yaming) _______ A man wanted to steal a bell. He knew the bell would make a loud noise. So he covered his own ears, thinking no one could hear it. But people heard and caught him. I learn that cheating ourselves never works. We should not fool ourselves. (Lisa) 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. YOUR WORDS. B. SPORTS NEWS. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. SCIENCE TODAY. 32. How did the frog feel after listening to the turtle? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 33. Why does Yaming talk about his own experience? A. To show the lesson is true. B. To teach ways to make friends. C. To make the story interesting. D. To tell readers how to tell the truth. 34. What would be the best heading for the third story? A. Keep Quiet in the Public B. Don’t Fool Yourself C. Always Believe in Yourself D. Don’t Take Others’ Things 35. What do the stories mainly focus on? A. Life lessons. B. Funny jokes. C. Useful skills. D. Daily rules. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文板块短文，展示三位学生分享三则寓言故事，分别是井底之蛙、狼来了、掩耳盗铃，并讲述每个故事带来的人生道理。 【31题详解】 文章标题“Come and share your favorite stories!”是读者投稿分享内容，对应报纸板块YOUR WORDS，其余体育、动物、科学板块均不符合文本内容。 【32题详解】 原文“The frog could hardly believe its ears.”，青蛙听完海龟描述广阔天空后几乎不敢相信，体现出惊讶的情绪。 【33题详解】 Yaming在讲完狼来了的道理后，讲述自己曾经欺骗朋友的亲身经历，用来印证诚实很重要这个道理真实可信。 【34题详解】 第三则故事“I learn that cheating ourselves never works. We should not fool ourselves.”结合前文掩耳盗铃，人物捂住自己耳朵偷铃铛，自欺欺人，对应标题“Don’t Fool Yourself”。 【35题详解】 三则寓言结束后都点明从中收获的启示，全文核心围绕故事带来的人生教训展开。 B A 14-year-old boy Xie Zhao from Zhengzhou turned his small bedroom into a “museum”. He knows much about history and talks about it so wisely that people call him a “young teacher”. His “Xie Museum” is only ten square meters, but full of treasures (珍宝): old books, old coins, and so on. He saved almost all his lucky money to buy them. At first, he just liked their looks, but later he found every object tells a story from the past. There is no other space in the room but his bed. “This bed is for my body, but the other things are food for my mind,” he says. His room also helps him spend less time on his phone. Xie started reading at three or four. At six, a museum visit with his mom made him fall in love with history. He believes history helps him with Chinese and makes his life more interesting. Xie doesn’t care about expensive things but he truly values his rich spiritual world. “A life without learning is boring,” he says. He thinks happiness from old things lasts longer than short fun online. He plans to keep sharing videos about history and hopes to become an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture one day. 36. What did Xie use most of his lucky money to buy? A. New phones. B. Old things. C. Museum tickets. D. Online videos. 37. What does “food for my mind” mean? A. The bed in his room. B. Relaxing time on his phone. C. What he gets from food. D. What he learns from collections. 38. Which is the correct order of Xie’s experiences? ①He fell in love with history. ②He visited a museum with his mom. ③He started reading. ④He turned his bedroom into a “museum”. A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ②④①③ 39. Which word can best describe Xie? A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Wise. D. Outgoing. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Treasures in a Big Museum. B. A Boy’s Bedroom Museum. C. Happy Reading with Family. D. A Wonderful Trip to Books. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述14岁男孩谢钊把卧室改造成小型博物馆，收藏老物件、热爱历史、坚持阅读，立志传播中国文化的故事，赞扬他热爱学习、聪慧通透的品质。 【36题详解】 第二段原文：His“Xie Museum”is only ten square meters, but full of treasures: old books, old coins, and so on. He saved almost all his lucky money to buy them，说明他把压岁钱大多用来购置各类老旧藏品。 【37题详解】 第三段原文：This bed is for my body, but the other things are food for my mind，房间里的藏品是各类历史老物件，能让他从中学习历史知识，因此该短语指从藏品中收获的知识。 【38题详解】 第三段原文：Xie started reading at three or four. At six, a museum visit with his mom made him fall in love with history. 第一段点明他如今将卧室改成博物馆。事件顺序：③三四岁开始阅读→②六岁和妈妈参观博物馆→①爱上历史→④把卧室改成博物馆，对应顺序③②①④。 【39题详解】 第一段原文：He knows much about history and talks about it so wisely that people call him a “young teacher”，文中直接出现wisely一词，说明聪慧是最贴合形容他的词汇。 【40题详解】 全文围绕男孩将自己卧室打造为私人博物馆展开叙事，核心线索是“A Boy’s Bedroom Museum”，其余选项均偏离文章中心内容。 C Can you imagine that when you’re sleeping at night, somewhere far away, the sun is just rising? That’s because different places have different times. Why? The Earth turns itself around once every 24 hours. As it turns, different parts of the Earth face the Sun. We have daytime when our side faces the sun, and night when it turns away. Long ago, people used the sun to tell time. But when trains and telephones came out, people needed a better way. If every place used its own “sun time”, things could get messy. For example, when it was 12:00 noon in Chongqing, it might still be late at night in New York, making it hard to plan trips or calls. So in 1884, scientists from around the world had a meeting. They divided (划分) the Earth into 24 time zones. Each zone is about 15° wide, because the Earth turns 15° every hour. The starting line for the time zones is called the prime meridian (0 度经线). It goes through Greenwich, England. London is in the southeast of England. It lies in the 0 time zone (UTC+0). Traveling east? Add one hour for each zone. Going west? Take away an hour. However, some large countries make their own rules. For example, China crosses 5 time zones, but still uses Beijing time (UTC+8). That makes daily life and travel easier. Time truly works in an amazing way. Time zones help the world run in order. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. showing an idea D. showing stories 42. What question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What’s wrong with “sun time”? B. Why did people make time zones? C. How did people tell time in the past? D. How many time zones do we have? 43. If a city is three time zones to the east of London (UTC+0), what time zone is it in? A. UTC-3. B. UTC+3. C. UTC+6. D. UTC+8. 44. What does the word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Making plans. B. Adding one hour. C. The starting line. D. Using Beijing time. 45. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce “sun time”. B. To tell how to plan trips. C. To explain time differences. D. To show the Earth’s turning rules. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了时区产生的原因、划分方式以及不同国家（如中国）的实际应用。 【41题详解】 第1段开头写道“Can you imagine that when you’re sleeping at night, somewhere far away, the sun is just rising?”，文章以问句开头，引发读者对时差现象的好奇和思考。 【42题详解】 第2段开头提到“when trains and telephones came out, people needed a better way... things could get messy”，随后说明“So in 1884, scientists... divided the Earth into 24 time zones.”，该段先说明“太阳时”存在的问题，再说明因此需要划分时区，回答了“为什么人们要制定时区”的问题。 【43题详解】 第2段写道“Each zone is about 15° wide, because the Earth turns 15° every hour.”，第3段写道“The starting line... is called the prime meridian (0度经线).”，每向东一个时区时间加1小时，向东三个时区即为UTC+3。 【44题详解】 第4段写道“For example, China crosses 5 time zones, but still uses Beijing time (UTC+8). That makes daily life and travel easier.”，表明“That”指代前文“uses Beijing time”这一做法。 【45题详解】 全文从时差现象入手，解释时区划分的原因、计算方式及实际应用，整体目的是解释时间差异及其背后的时区制度。 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) live / special / look like / carry / example / usually / try on Most plants get food from the sun and soil (土壤), but some have ____46____ ways to get food. These plants cannot get all they need. They ____47____ catch small insects for meals. The Venus flytrap is a good ____48____. It grows in wet land with little food. Its leaves ____49____ open mouths with small teeth. When an insect lands on them, the plant can catch it quickly. These smart ways help the plants ____50____ in poor places. 【答案】46. special 47. usually 48. example 49. look like 50. live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了部分特殊植物不靠阳光土壤获取养分，会捕捉小虫当作食物，并以捕蝇草为例进行说明。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数植物从阳光和土壤获取养分，但一些植物有特殊的方式获取食物。 根据前文“Most plants get food from the sun and soil”与后文“but”表转折可知，此处指这些植物的方式与大多数不同，是“特别的”。方框中“special”意为“特别的”，符合语境，作定语修饰“ways”。 【47题详解】 句意：它们通常捕捉小昆虫作为食物。 前句提到这些植物无法获得全部所需营养，因此捕捉昆虫是它们常见的行为。方框中“usually”意为“通常”，表示频率，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：捕蝇草就是一个很好的例子。前文提到这类植物会捕捉昆虫，后文具体描述捕蝇草如何捕捉昆虫，可见捕蝇草是作为“例子”被举出。方框中“example”意为“例子”，符合“a good example”的固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：它的叶片看起来像长着小尖牙的张开的嘴巴。 此处描述叶子形态与嘴巴的相似性。方框中“look like”意为“看起来像”，符合句意，且主语“leaves”为复数，动词用原形。 【50题详解】 句意：这些巧妙的方法帮助植物在贫瘠的地方生存。 前文提到这些植物通过特殊方式获取食物，最终目的是为了在恶劣环境中“生存”。方框中“live”意为“生活、生存”，符合“help sb. do sth.”结构。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know the “Color Walk”? This ____51____ (interest) activity is becoming popular this spring. Here’s how it works: pick a color, take ____52____ walk to look for things that match your color and take pictures. For example, one person ____53____ (pick) yellow before going out for a walk. Then, he posts ____54____ (photo) online showing things like a yellow bike and sunflowers! Many people think this activity ____55____ (make) them slow down and search for the beauty in life. In today’s busy life, that’s ____56____ (real) a gift! But do you know ____57____ so many people enjoy Color Walk? First, it’s very easy to try. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. Second, it helps people relax. When you focus on ____58____ (find) colors, you stop worrying about your problems. You can walk slowly and enjoy the beautiful things around ____59____ (we). Summer vacation is coming, and why not take a color walk _____60_____ share your photos online? 【答案】51. interesting 52. a 53. picks 54. photos 55. makes 56. really 57. why 58. finding 59. us 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“色彩漫步”这一活动的玩法、受欢迎的原因，并鼓励人们在暑假进行色彩漫步并在网上分享照片。 【51题详解】 句意：这项有趣的活动今年春天开始流行起来。activity（名词），需要形容词作定语，修饰事物用-ing形式形容词interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：选定一种颜色，出门散步，寻找和你所选颜色匹配的事物并拍照。take a walk是固定短语，故使用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：比如，有个人出门前选了黄色。全文时态为一般现在时，主语one person是第三人称单数，pick的第三人称单数形式为picks。 【54题详解】 句意：之后他在网上发布了许多照片，内容有黄色自行车、向日葵等！post sth. online表示“在网上发布某物”，结合语境可知照片不止一张，用名词复数形式photos。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人认为这项活动能让人们放慢脚步，去发掘生活里的美好。全文时态为一般现在时，主语this activity是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【56题详解】 句意：在如今快节奏的生活中，这实在是一份珍贵的馈赠。修饰整个句子需要用副词really作状语。 【57题详解】 句意：但你知道为什么这么多人喜欢色彩漫步吗？后文“First...Second...”在阐述原因，用疑问词why引导宾语从句，询问原因。 【58题详解】 句意：当你专注寻找各色事物时，就不会再为烦心事焦虑。focus on doing sth.为固定短语，意为“专注于做某事”，故使用动名词finding。 【59题详解】 句意：我们能慢慢欣赏身边美好的事物。around为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。 【60题详解】 句意：暑假就要到了，何不进行一场色彩漫步，并把你的照片分享到网上呢？take a color walk和share your photos online是并列关系，用并列连词and。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 61. 我校面向全体学生开展英语征文活动。请你以My Favorite ________为题，介绍一种你最喜爱的运动、美食、动物或书籍等。请根据以下提示，完成一篇短文。 What is your favorite thing? Why do you like it? How do you feel about it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My Favorite ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. It is very popular among students. I like it very much. I like it because it is exciting and helps me keep healthy. Whenever I feel stressed, playing basketball makes me feel relaxed and happy. I usually play it with my friends on the playground after school. We pass the ball and work together as a team. This sport teaches me the importance of cooperation and never give up. When we win a game, we share great joy, I hope everyone can find a sport they love and enjoy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的运动，喜欢的原因，个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：100词左右，不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最喜爱的运动是篮球 主体段：阐述喜欢的原因 结尾段：总结篮球带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动名词：basketball/swimming/jogging/football等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因：exciting/helps me keep healthy/makes me feel relaxed and happy/keep fit/full of energy等 要点三：个人感受 感受：the importance of cooperation/never give up/share great joy/learn to persist等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $