Unit 5 Revealing Nature 单元达标检测5（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本练习为高中英语选择性必修第一册单元达标检测，通过基础理解、推理应用及综合表达三层设计，覆盖词汇、句型、语篇能力，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|细节理解、词汇辨析、基础语法|阅读A/B篇细节题（1-7题）、完形填空（21-35题），聚焦信息定位与基础语言知识| |进阶层|推理判断、词义猜测、语篇结构|阅读C/D篇推理题（8-15题）、七选五（16-20题），考查逻辑分析与语境理解能力| |综合层|书面表达、语用创新|应用文写作（主题演讲）、读后续写，融合文化意识与思维品质，提升综合语言输出能力|

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A South America has a long and interesting coastline.When it comes to beaches，there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters.The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access.It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end，so it isn't particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora，this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful，offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.A little further out，the waves pick up，making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings，while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn't an ideal swimming location，but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing.Various water activities make it a great beach.Visit early，especially in the busy tourist season，not only to avoid crowds，but also to gain admittance—visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city centre，this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.It isn't too rough to swim for experienced swimmers，although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful.With large crowds of people，the best time to visit is sunset—arrive early to get a good viewing spot. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南美洲大陆的几处海滩。 1．What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A．The great waves. B．Its unique location. C．Lack of boat services. D．Large crowds of tourists. 解析　推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分中“...but it is difficult to access.It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end...”可知，游客只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。 答案　B 2．Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A．Sancho Beach. B．Vichayito Beach. C．Copacabana Beach. D．Jericoacoara Beach. 解析　细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分中“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora，this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful，offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。 答案　B 3．What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A．They both appeal to those loving water sports. B．Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C．Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D．They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. 解析　推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分中“...but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing.Various water activities make it a great beach.”和Jericoacoara Beach部分中“Located near the city centre，this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。 答案　A B Karen Woolley had a dream and the only way she was going to make it come true was to purchase (购买) a farm.She and her husband，Glen，decided to buy a farm near Lakehurst，Ont.，in 2000.With a barn (畜棚) built in the mid-1800s，as well as a farmhouse on the property，they were set to start purchasing animals that can be kept on a farm to fill the barn. Karen's love of animals kept spilling over into (溢出) other parts of the barn；this is when she decided to share these critters (家畜) with the world，including city kids who were rarely around farm animals，and seniors in nursing homes who had been farmers themselves for many years. Karen bought a vehicle and started taking her animals to visit various groups in the community.Off she went with her baby rabbits，chicks，ducks，and geese.With a low fenced-in area，people crowded around，curious to see and touch these lovely little creatures.People were even encouraged to pick up the critters to hold and touch as they admired nature in unusual locations. Back on the farm，Karen's daughter，Fiona，is in charge of the heated hen house.She feeds and cleans their pens and makes sure they are comfortable until the heat of late spring arrives.Later，all are sent out into the field to enjoy the sweet grasses and sunshine.With Glen's help，fences are fixed，feeding stations are built and animals are fed regularly to keep everyone happy and the farm in working condition. With her efforts coming along as planned，Karen continues to share her critters far and wide.She enjoys seeing people's reactions (反应) when a little duck is placed in the hands of young or old alike—it provides such satisfaction to a lady who wants to share her dream. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Karen购买农场实现自己的梦想，并带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体，希望人们可以通过这种方式感受大自然。 4．What did Karen decide to do in 2000? A．To build a farmhouse on her farm. B．To buy a farm to follow her dream. C．To enlarge her farm to make money. D．To keep homeless animals on her farm. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话可知，2000年Karen决定购买一个农场来实现自己的梦想。故选B。 答案　B 5．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The growing number of animals on her farm. B．City kids having no chance to feed animals. C．Her increasing love for farm animals. D．The difficulty of managing her farm. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Karen's love of animals kept spilling over into other parts of the barn；this is when she decided to share these critters with the world”可知，this指代上文Karen对动物不断增加的喜爱，正是这种喜爱，让她决定和世界分享她养的那些动物。故选C。 答案　C 6．How were Karen's visits in the community? A．They won huge popularity. B．They bothered people a lot. C．They were unhelpful to the farm. D．They encouraged people to protect wild animals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a low fenced-in area...as they admired nature in unusual locations.”可知，Karen带着她的动物在社区里的拜访受到了人们热烈的欢迎。故选A。 答案　A 7．What is the attitude of Karen's family toward her business? A．Worried. B．Thankful. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Back on the farm，Karen's daughter，Fiona，is in charge of the heated hen house.”和“With Glen's help，fences are fixed，feeding stations are built and animals are fed regularly to keep everyone happy and the farm in working condition.”可推知，家人对Karen的事业是非常支持的。故选C。 答案　C C Spending time in nature has been known to positively impact mental health for some time now，but even greenery planted along a sidewalk line can be beneficial. Mental health experts have long believed the health benefits of spending time in nature and there're many related studies.A team of German researchers studied the long-term connection between living in an urban area where there are fewer green spaces and levels of depression.To understand the impact of being near a green space-specifically，trees planted along neighborhood sidewalks—they examined data from 10，000 residents of Leipzig，the most populated city in Saxony，Germany.Researchers assessed the number and type of street trees，how close they were planted to homes，and the number of drugs residents took to treat depression. In addition to their closeness to green spaces，researchers also took into account the age，employment status，gender，and body weight of each of the participants.They found that trees located within 100 meters of the home were associated with a lower risk of being given antidepressants(抗抑郁药)，particularly in poor or unimportant neighborhoods.As these populations are usually at a greater risk of being given antidepressants in Germany，the findings prove just how beneficial green spaces in urban areas can be for improving mental health. “Our findings suggest that street trees—a publicly accessible form of urban green spaces taking up a small area—can help close the gap in health inequalities between economically different social groups，” says Dr.Melissa Marselle，lead author of the study.“This is good news because street trees are relatively easy to achieve and their number can be increased without much planning effort.” In addition to the mental health benefits for humans planting more trees is also good for the environment.“Adding street trees in residential urban areas is a nature-based solution that may not only promote mental health，but also contribute to biodiversity conservation and mitigating climate change，” says senior author Professor Aletta Bonn. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是花时间在大自然中已经被认为对心理健康有积极的影响，即使是沿着人行道种植的绿色植物也可能是有益的。 8．How did the German team obtain their findings? A．By conducting experiments. B．By carrying out an analysis. C．By referring to previous studies. D．By interviewing 10，000 residents. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“they examined data from 10，000 residents of Leipzig，the most populated city in Saxony，Germany.Researchers assessed the number and type of street trees，how close they were planted to homes，and the number of drugs residents took to treat depression(他们调查了来自德国萨克森人口最多的城市莱比锡的10 000名居民的数据。研究人员评估了行道树的数量和类型，它们种植在离住户有多近的地方，以及居民服用治疗抑郁症的药物的数量)”可知，德国研究小组通过分析得到了他们的发现，故选B。 答案　B 9．What did the researchers find? A．Spending time in nature has health benefits. B．Green spaces have different effects on people. C．People in poor areas suffer depression more easily. D．Trees close to homes may reduce the risk of depression. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that trees located within 100 meters of the home were associated with a lower risk of being given antidepressants(抗抑郁药)，particularly in poor or unimportant neighborhoods.(他们发现，位于房屋100米以内的树木与服用抗抑郁药的风险较低有关，特别是在贫穷或不重要的社区。)”可知，研究人员发现家附近的树木可以降低患抑郁症的风险。故选D。 答案　D 10．What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Wiping. B．Easing. C．Understanding. D．Monitoring. 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Adding street trees in residential urban areas is a nature-based solution that may not only promote mental health，but also contribute to biodiversity conservation(在居住区增加行道树是一种基于自然的解决方案，它不仅可以促进心理健康，还有助于保护生物多样性)”和“climate change(气候变化)”可知，种植更多的树可以减缓气候变化，因此画线词的意思是“减缓”，即Easing，故选B。 答案　B 11．Why does the author write this text? A．To give tips on planting trees. B．To report a discovery in medicine. C．To present the findings of a study. D．To share a way to fight depression. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“花时间在大自然中已经被认为对心理健康有积极的影响，即使是沿着人行道种植的绿色植物也可能是有益的”及第三段的“As these populations are usually at a greater risk of being given antidepressants in Germany，the findings prove just how beneficial green spaces in urban areas can be for improving mental health.(在德国，这些人群通常服用抗抑郁药物的风险更大，研究结果证明了城市绿地对改善心理健康是多么有益。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示一项研究的结果。故选C。 答案　C D Nothing feels more like summer than a neighborhood barbecue.But the annoyance of summer gatherings remains：the buzzing (嗡嗡声) of mosquitoes around our ears. “The buzzing in your ears is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito's wings beating，” said Michael Riehle，a professor at the University of Arizona.“The sound doesn't have a long range，so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.” “From a distance，mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science.“They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.” But in fact，that buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito.That's because male and female mosquitoes lead very different lives.The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetest part of flowers；they couldn't care less about the humans wandering about.The females，however，need to find a blood meal in order to have enough energy to produce eggs. As she approaches，the female mosquito zeros in on body heat and the carbon dioxide to land on the victim.The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human，or any blood-bearing animal，is adequate to tap for her next meal. But while we feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears，Riehle noted that most mosquitoes are not attracted to our heads.Rather，these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet，which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes.However，most people probably don't notice a mosquito buzzing around their ankles，he said. Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria；these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors，such as black. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子为什么会在人们耳边发出嗡嗡声以及Michael Riehle教授的一些看法。 12．What attracts mosquitoes to our heads? A．There is most carbon dioxide. B．The face skin is easy to stick in. C．There exists their favorite smell. D．They can suck most blood there. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，蚊子在人们头部盘旋是因为它们追踪人们释放的二氧化碳，根据浓度水平找到二氧化碳的源头，也就是说头部的二氧化碳最多。故选A。 答案　A 13．What do female mosquitoes use to determine a meal? A．Her nose. B．Her sensors. C．Her eyes. D．Her ears. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The female mosquito uses...for her next meal.”可知，蚊子利用脚上的味觉传感器来判断它们的美味。故选B。 答案　B 14．What color might help avoid mosquitoes most according to the text? A．Black. B．Blue. C．White. D．Red. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，蚊子喜欢深色的衣服，所以为了避蚊最好是穿浅色衣服。故选C。 答案　C 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do mosquitoes buzz in our ears? B．How can we avoid the buzzing of mosquitoes? C．How are male and female mosquitoes different? D．What effect does the buzzing of mosquitoes have? 解析　标题归纳题。根据全文可知，惹人烦的蚊子在我们耳边发出嗡嗡声，然后文章指出虽然我们听到蚊子在耳朵边嗡嗡，但是它们更倾向于人们的脚。可知A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 答案　A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There's a belief that it is inadvisable to have plants in the bedroom.The concern is about how plants breathe.While plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day，at night this is the opposite. 16 But to tell whether sharing our bedroom with our plants is a risk to health，we have to consider three things. 17 This is tricky to answer as it depends on everything from species to light levels and even room temperature.Also，there's not much research on the exact measurements in indoor settings.Thankfully，in 2015，researchers at Turkey's Kastamonu University found that houseplants like ficus (榕树) and yuccas (丝兰)，when sealed (密封) in glass boxes，absorb between six and eight times as much CO2 in the day as they emit at night.This results in a significant net reduction over a full day. Secondly，we should compare the impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors，such as a partner.A single human breath contains around 40，000 ppm of CO2，more than 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours. 18 Also，consider this.Indoor plants grow in less light than they would ideally get in nature.So，they photosynthesize (光合作用) at a lower rate.This further reduces their impact on air quality. Finally，it is obvious that we don't live in the sealed boxes in which these studies are carried out. 19 Even our movements can influence its flow. In conclusion，the plant effect in our homes is very small in many ways. 20 If sleeping near plants were bad for your health，camping in a forest would be definitely deadly. A．Firstly，how do plants breathe at night? B．So enjoy houseplants whenever you like. C．Firstly，do plants emit more CO2 at night? D．Camping can be a good escape if you are worried. E．This means they compete with us for air when we sleep. F．Indoor air is constantly exchanged through doors and windows. G．So you might want to send your partner away before your plants. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要就植物晚上是否会影响人类的问题进行了解释说明。 16．解析　上文提到植物晚上需要氧气，呼出二氧化碳。由此可知，本句是说明植物晚上对人的影响。故E选项“这意味着它们在我们睡觉时与我们争夺空气。”符合语境，故选E。 答案　E 17．解析　根据后文可知，本段主要介绍了关于植物夜间排放二氧化碳量多少的研究，设空处位于句首应统领下文，故C选项“首先，植物在夜间排放更多的二氧化碳吗？”符合语境，故选C。 答案　C 18．解析　上文把植物对空气质量的影响和伴侣对空气质量的影响作比较，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出伴侣对人的影响比植物更大。故G选项“所以你可能想在你的植物之前把你的伴侣打发走。”符合语境，故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　根据上文“Finally，it is obvious that we don't live in the sealed boxes in which these studies are carried out.(最后，很明显，我们并不是生活在进行这些研究的封闭盒子里。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明不是生活在封闭盒子中的原因是现实中存在气体交换的通道，故F选项“室内空气通过门窗不断交换。”符合语境，故选F。 答案　F 20．解析　根据上文“In conclusion，the plant effect in our homes is very small in many ways.(总之，在很多方面，我们家中的植物效应是非常小的。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出植物对人的影响小。故B选项“所以只要你喜欢，随时都可以欣赏室内植物。”符合语境，故选B。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hank，a two-year-old cat，is a homebody.But recently，he got 21 in a 60-foot-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water. Hank's big 22 started last weekend.He explored the neighborhood 23 ，and a dog came out，running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Hank's owner，Delores Bushong， 24 him in the neighbor's tree，she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. 25 ，Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn't 26 enough to support the climb of the rescuer.Bushong felt extremely 27 ，but her neighbors showed her that she wasn't alone. The neighbor，whose tree Hank had climbed，let Bushong sit in his backyard and 28 Hank down.Another neighbor 29 a can of fish，hoping it might attract the 30 cat to come down.By day five，they tried a new 31 and it worked! They 32 a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch，and 33 a basket with some of the owner's personal items.The cat，following the familiar scents，climbed into the basket and was 34 from the tree. Bushong said the help of her community was 35 ，and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德洛丽丝·布松的猫汉克被困在树上五天四夜，在布松感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性的故事。 21．A.injured B．stuck C．involved D．lost 解析　根据下文“By day five，they tried a new 31 and it worked！”可知，汉克在树上被困了(stuck)五天四夜。 答案　B 22．A.practice B．challenge C．adventure D．appearance 解析　根据文章最后一段中的“and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”中的adventure可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，此处指汉克的大冒险(adventure)始于上周末。 答案　C 23．A.in turn B．by chance C．on time D．as scheduled 解析　根据下文“The cat，following the familiar scents，climbed into the basket and was 34 from the tree.”可知，这只猫是偶然(by chance)探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。 答案　B 24．A.rescued B．brought C．trained D．spotted 解析　根据下文“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛丽丝·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现(spot)自己的猫被困在了树上。 答案　D 25．A.Typically B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 解析　根据空后“Hank was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，这是不幸的(unfortunately)。 答案　C 26．A.smooth B．stable C．flexible D．fixed 解析　根据上文wasn't及下文“enough to support the climb of the rescuer”可知，此处应该是指树枝不够稳固(stable)，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。 答案　B 27．A.shocked B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．helpless 解析　根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助(helpless)。 答案　D 28．A.talk B．catch C．bring D．frighten 解析　根据上文“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来。“talk down”意为“说服、指示”。 答案　A 29．A.received B．donated C．preserved D．sold 解析　根据下文“Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，此处指另一位邻居赠送(donate)给布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。 答案　B 30．A.energetic B．cautious C．curious D．hungry 解析　根据上文“he got 21 in a 60-foot-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，因此它感到饥饿(hungry)。 答案　D 31．A.instruction B．opinion C．approach D．choice 解析　根据下文“They 32 a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch，and 33 a basket with some of the owner's personal items.”及语境可知，此处指他们尝试了一种新的方法(approach)。 答案　C 32．A.created B．repaired C．bought D．texted 解析　根据下文“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子在一根高高的树枝上绕了一圈，创造(create)了一个滑轮系统。 答案　A 33．A.made B．carried C．raised D．decorated 解析　根据pulley system和下文climbed into the basket可知，滑轮系统是将篮子升(raise)到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进篮子里。 答案　C 34．A.comforted B．protected C．returned D．lowered 解析　根据上文it worked可知，新方法奏效了，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降(lower)了下来，获救了。 答案　D 35．A.remarkable B．serious C．available D．responsible 解析　根据下文“Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的(remarkable)。 答案　A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Guo Songtao，professor at the Northwest University in China，is developing a system with facial recognition and other technologies 36. (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys(川金丝猴)，37. are a protected species living in the Qinling Mountains in Northwest China.Called “Tri-AI”，the system can detect，track and recognize individual animals from videos and images，38. (make) all-time monitoring and behaviour analysis of animals possible. “In the past few years，machine learning 39. (apply) to recognize species，but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behaviour analysis and animal 40. (protect)，” Guo told Global Times，noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. 41． (previous)，to monitor and track a particular animal，researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 42. ．But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be disturbed by bad weather，leaving the researchers faced 43. the challenge of finding out the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 44. (adopt) on animals，it may be much 45. (easy) to protect rare animals than 10 years ago. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别川金丝猴的系统。 36．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to identify。 答案　to identify 37．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“golden snub-nosed monkeys”指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。 答案　which 38．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和动词make是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。 答案　making 39．解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由“in the past few years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语machine learning和动词apply是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has been applied。 答案　has been applied 40．解析　考查名词。设空处应用名词protection作宾语，且其在此处为不可数名词，故填protection。 答案　protection 41．解析　考查副词。此处应用副词previously作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Previously。 答案　Previously 42．解析　考查代词。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的“a particular animal”作宾语，故填it。 答案　it 43．解析　考查介词。 (be) faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，故填with。 答案　with 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。 “with the facial recognition technology...(adopt) on animals”是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，宾语the facial recognition technology和动词adopt是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填adopted。 答案　adopted 45．解析　考查形容词比较级。由“than 10 years ago”可知，此处表示比10年前更容易，是比较级，应用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语，故填easier。 答案　easier 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．野生动物的重要性； 2．野生动物的现状及其产生的原因； 3．发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon，everyone！ That's all.Thanks for your listening. One possible version： Good afternoon，everyone! All the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction.The reasons are various.For one thing，the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed.For another，they are being overhunted. So we must take measures to protect them.We should raise our awareness of animal protection.Besides，let's make every effort to protect animals' living environment. I hope we can live in harmony with animals.Let's take action. That's all.Thanks for your listening. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven，I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my school.The watch was expensive-looking，set with gold.As I picked it up，greed(贪婪) suddenly came over me，and instead of turning it in to the office like I should have，I became the owner of the watch. When I got home from school，I found Mom cooking dinner in the kitchen.Thinking that she would be impressed，I held out my prize for her to see with a feeling of excitement and pride.Mom，however，was far from impressed.Instead，she was angry at her son for keeping the watch instead of turning it in.Mom then ordered me to go straight back to school and take the watch to someone at the office.I started to argue，but after taking a good look at the expression on Mom's face，I realized that would get me nowhere.There was nothing left for me to do but obey. I have to admit，I was rather angry with Mom for making me give up the watch.I felt that it was justly mine since I was the one who had found it.Yes，I knew she was right，but greed had forced me to keep the watch，and now pride wouldn't allow me to admit that I had done something wrong.But time passed，and I forgot all about the lesson that I learned from the watch until fourteen years later. While I was attending college，I had managed to get a job at a supermarket pushing carts off the parking lot.One morning，I found a checkbook (支票簿)that had been left in a shopping cart.Quickly，I took it to the customer service desk and gave it to the employee there so that the customer who had lost it could pick it up. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Later，as I was outside pushing carts，a man came up to me. Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch. One possible version： Later，as I was outside pushing carts，a man came up to me.He told me his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before，and he wondered if it had been found.When he told me his name，I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found.I explained to him that I had found his checkbook that morning，and that he could go inside and get it at the service desk.The man was so thankful that he pulled out his wallet and offered me some cash，but I refused. Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be honest，and never take what didn't belong to him.Because of her，I did the right thing when I found that checkbook，and I was rewarded with a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy.I have come to realize that while we are growing up，some valuable lessons are often the ones that we don't appreciate until later in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $