Unit 4 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“层级一基础巩固+层级二综合提升”的分层设计，构建从单一语法点到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|动词不定式、分词等核心语法点|单句语法填空聚焦基础考点，语法与写作实现词句到简单表达的转化，夯实语言能力| |层级二|语篇理解、综合语法应用|阅读理解与七选五培养信息筛选及逻辑思维，语法填空结合文化主题（如《西游记》音乐数字化），体现文化意识与学习能力|

[对应知能达标训练P40] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All the people there thought the car driver was to blame (blame) for this accident. 2．A study has found that handwriting，in contrast with/to typewriting，is more beneficial to the development of children's brain. 3．Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three visitors were able to do was (to) expect(expect) the help of helicopters. 4．As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study(study) hard，which determines his future. 5．If you chat with the pop singer，you will be amazed(amaze) at how good he is at telling jokes. 6．If your dream is to become (become) a champion，you should devote yourself to training. 7．Find friends to study and speak with.Learning English together can be very encouraging(encourage). 8．The bike was a birthday present from my uncle.You can imagine how excited (excite) I was when I saw it. 9．It was disappointing(disappoint) that some of our students didn't finish the race. 10．The purpose of the activity is to raise(raise) people's awareness of environment protection. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我的愿望是成为一名像爱因斯坦那样的科学家，他为物理学领域做出了开创性的贡献。 My wish is to become a scientist like Einstein，who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics. 2．老师对我的问题答案很满意，给了我一个赞许的微笑。 The teacher was pleased with my answer to the question and gave me a big smile of approval. 3．这部电影太感人了，以至于观众感动得流下了眼泪。 The film was so moving that the audience were moved to tears． 4．她每天的工作就是回复客户的电子邮件。 What she did every day was answering the emails that came in from customers. 5．我们要做的就是保持专注并努力工作，以实现我们的目标。 All we have to do is (to) stay focused and work hard to achieve our goals. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Lucy and Susan were close friends，neither of whom knew what was in store for them in the future.Later，Lucy went to a big city，for her dream was 1.to become(become) a famous artist.She worked so hard all day that she finally reached her goal.Even so，she wasn't 2.satisfied(satisfy) with her life.She often complained that her life was 3.depressing(depress).Susan chose to stay in the countryside.Her job was 4.working(work) on a farm.She was 5.delighted (delight)to see the lovely trees and flowers every day.By contrast，she was more 6.relaxed(relax) most of the time.Her new plan was 7.to set(set) up another farm，for she wanted to offer some jobs to the women in the village. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When it comes to an art gallery，a cave seems a strange choice.Many ancient cave paintings，which mark the first known examples of artwork by prehistorical humans，are so deep under the ground that it would have taken extraordinary effort to view them.So，if you're an ancient artist，what might inspire you to paint scenes of life? As it turns out，Israeli archaeologists may have figured out the answer.The artists were tripping—literally. According to a new paper in Time and Mind：The Journal of Archaeology，Consciousness and Culture，the humans who ventured into these underground places during the Upper Paleolithic (50，000 to 12，000 years ago) would have needed to light torches in order to see what they were doing.In the process，they would have reduced the amount of oxygen in the caves，inducing hypoxia (缺氧) in their brains.That，in turn，would have put them in a state of changed consciousness，experiencing excitement，out-of-body experiences and even hallucinations (幻觉).These different states of consciousness could have been a cause for creating cave art seen as a way to communicate with things on the other side of the wall. “We discuss the significance of caves in local world views and claim that entering these deep，dark environments was a conscious choice，motivated by an understanding of the transformative nature of an underground，oxygen-lack space，” the authors write.The researchers suggest that caves and rock shelters are likely to have been viewed as doors to an underground world associated with prosperity and growth.They indicate that the rock face was seen as a “tissue” connecting the here and now and the world beyond，“allowing early humans to maintain their connectedness with the universe”．The humans who used them would have viewed the caves as sacred (神圣的) spaces，locations that deserved awe and respect. “It was not the decoration that demonstrated the significance of caves，” the authors write.“Rather，the significance of the chosen caves was the reason for their decoration.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列考古学家的研究发现，他们认为早期人类在洞穴中创作艺术的灵感源于迷幻体验，他们在洞穴中摸黑行动，需要点燃火把，使得洞穴中的氧气减少，引发了缺氧，进而导致他们产生兴奋、离体体验和幻觉等迷幻体验。 1．What does the author think “The artists were tripping”？ A．They painted in a confused state of mind. B．They had no fixed settlement to create art. C.They attempted to create a new painting style. D．Their inspiration of painting came from the trips. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the process，they would...on the other side of the wall.”可知，他们在这种迷幻状态下，可能会将洞穴视为与另一个世界进行沟通的方式，从而创作出了洞穴艺术。所以，可以推断出“The artists were tripping”是指他们的创作灵感源于他们的迷幻体验，这是他们故意在寻找一种新的绘画方式。故选D。 答案　D 2．How did the researchers view caves and rock shelters' role in early humans' lives? A．They offered them hiding places. B．They were their spiritual gateways. C．They were their sources of creativity. D．They stood for prosperity and growth. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers suggest that...deserved awe and respect.”可推知，研究人员认为洞穴和岩洞在早期人类的生活中扮演了精神门户的角色。故选B。 答案　B 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Art creation on the rocks made the caves more important. B．The caves themselves mattered compared to the art creation. C．It was rather tough for artists to choose the caves for painting. D．The caves decorated with paintings reminded people of the past. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It was not the decoration that demonstrated the significance of caves，’ the authors write.‘Rather，the significance of the chosen caves was the reason for their decoration.’”可推知，洞穴本身的重要性要高于洞穴中的画作，这也是为什么这些洞穴被赋予了深厚的历史和文化价值。故选B。 答案　B 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The earliest art form in human civilization. B．The significance of caves in Israeli. C．The introduction to cave paintings in Israeli. D．The ancient artists' way to explore the world. 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“When it comes to an art gallery，a cave seems a strange choice.Many ancient cave paintings，which mark the first known examples of artwork by prehistorical humans，are so deep under the ground that it would have taken extraordinary effort to view them.”可推断出文章主要讨论的是人类最早的艺术形式，即洞穴艺术。故选D。 答案　D B Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e-mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analysing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails，Web posts and reviews，face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的)，but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times' website.He and a Penn colleague analysed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，Contagious：Why Things Catch On. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人的感受，于是会传播带有积极意义的、科学的信息。 5．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A．News reports. B．Research papers. C．Private e-mails. D．Daily conversations. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知“那些是适用于晚间广播和晨报的经典规则”。故选A。 答案　A 6．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A．They're socially inactive. B．They're good at telling stories. C．They're inconsiderate of others. D．They're careful with their words. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，大众传媒只想博取人们的眼球，而不关注人们的感受。但个人在与朋友分享故事时，更多的是关心他们的反应，这样做是不想被朋友认为自己是个不关心他人感受的人；由此可推知，Debbie Downer指的应是那些不顾及他人感受的人。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger's research? A．Sports news. B．Science articles. C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews. 解析　细节理解题。从第三段第五句“他的早期发现之一是科学领域的文章比非科学领域的更有可能登上排行榜”，以及第三段中“the ‘most e-mailed’ list”可知，科学类文章是电子邮件中传播最为广泛的。 答案　B 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人感受，于是会传播带有积极意义的、科学的信息；由此可知，D项“在社交网络中，积极信息战胜了消极信息”能够概括语篇解读，适合作标题。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 The Benefits of Digital Art Digital art is the process of creating artworks using computers and software. 1 Let's have a look. Digital art is often quicker to finish. Take oil paintings for example.If you create one in the traditional way，you will need all kinds of tools like paper，water，paints，etc. 2 But with a computer and the right software，you can start a digital oil painting in less than 10 seconds. 3 A computer with the right apps and software might cost you $1，000，but physical art can be more expensive.The costs of pencils，paper，paints，paintbrushes and all of the other things you need are higher because they all need replacing. Digital art avoids using much space of your room. Drawings and paintings can take up lots of physical space.I have many physical drawings which are stored in boxes in my room.Some of the drawings took me weeks to complete. 4 It sounds crazy to say this but they just kept building up.Joyfully，digital art will not take up much space of the room. Digital art makes it easy to deal with mistakes. Digital art gives you the wonderful ability to correct your mistakes.Any time you make a mistake，you can step back from it right away with a push of a button.As for traditional art，it's not easy to correct a mistake.For example，when your pen accidentally falls on your painting，you may not be able to deal with it. 5 A.Digital art helps save money. B．These tools can be very important. C．It takes time to prepare all of these. D．And your painting will be destroyed. E．Digital art will never be a paper killer. F．But they never see the light of day now. G．Compared with traditional art，digital art has some advantages. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统实体艺术相比，数字艺术的优势。 1．解析　根据各段落小标题“Digital art is often quicker to finish.”“Digital art avoids using much space of your room.”和“Digital art makes it easy to deal with mistakes.”可知，下文主要讲数字艺术的优势，G项符合语境。 答案　G 2．解析　根据下文内容可知，空处前后内容之间是转折对比关系，对比的是为画油画做准备所用的时间。故选C。 答案　C 3．解析　空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“A computer...more expensive.”可知，该段比较的是数字艺术和传统实体艺术的成本，意在说明数字艺术更省钱。故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　根据下文中的“It sounds crazy to say this”可知，上文所说的应该是一件“不合常理”的事情，上文中的“Some of the drawings took me weeks to complete.”和F项“But they never see the light of day now.”正好表达了这种情况。故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据上文中的“For example”可知，下文是对上文的举例说明，下文所描述的“当你的笔不小心掉到画上时，你可能是无法处理的”证明了上文“As for traditional art，it's not easy to correct a mistake.”所述观点。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 In the last few months，several music pieces themed around Journey to the West 1.________ (go) viral on social media platforms，both in China and abroad. The theme song from the 1986 TV series Journey to the West，“Yungong Xunyin”，has been rearranged，2.________ not only lights the passion among young Chinese audiences but also appeals 3.________ a large number of international listeners. It can be said that along with the success of China's game Black Myth：Wukong，traditional Chinese music 4.________ (present) through digital means is also making its mark on the 5.________ (globe) stage.The reason why these rearranged traditional Chinese music pieces have attracted such worldwide attention 6.________ (be) mainly that they create a rising “digital ambiance (背景音)”．Supporting this “digital ambiance” is the relevant digital technology used 7.________ (create)“digital scenes”，as represented by the game Black Myth：Wukong.These “digital scenes” not only realize commercial value but also 8.________ (apparent) provide the technical foundation for the “digital ambiance”． As a “digital scene” with millions of daily active interactions，games are playing 9.________ crucial role in promoting the digitization of Chinese culture，not only preserving traditional culture in a “living” state but also helping it break through worldwide.This is a true 10.________ (reflect) of modern Chinese civilization. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近期以《西游记》为主题的几首音乐作品在国内外社交媒体平台上走红的现象，并探讨了中国传统音乐通过数字化手段在全球范围内获得关注的原因。 1．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，几首以《西游记》为主题的音乐作品在国内外社交媒体平台上走红。根据时间状语In the last few months可以判断应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词短语several music pieces，故填have gone。 答案　have gone 2．解析　考查定语从句。句意：1986年版《西游记》电视剧的主题曲《云宫迅音》已经被重新编排，这不仅点燃了中国年轻观众的热情，也吸引了大量的国际听众。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容。故填which。 答案　which 3．解析　考查介词。appeal to sb为固定短语，意为“吸引某人”。故填to。 答案　to 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，随着中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功，通过数字化手段呈现的中国传统音乐也在全球舞台上崭露头角。句中“is also making”是从句的谓语部分，present意为“呈现”，与music之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填presented。 答案　presented 5．解析　考查形容词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词stage，应用形容词作定语。故填global。 答案　global 6．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些重新编排的中国传统音乐作品之所以吸引了全世界的关注，主要是因为它们创造了一种不断上升的“数字背景音”。分析句子可知，句中why引导定语从句，主句主语是单数名词The reason，设空处是主句的谓语，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 答案　is 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：支撑这种“数字背景音”的是相关的用于创建“数字场景”的数字技术，就如在《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏中所展示的那样。空前used是过去分词作定语，use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，故此处应用create的不定式形式表目的。故填to create。 答案　to create 8．解析　考查副词。句意：这些“数字场景”不仅实现了商业价值，而且明显地为“数字背景音”提供了技术基础。设空处修饰动词provide，应用副词形式。故填apparently。 答案　apparently 9．解析　考查冠词。句意：作为一种拥有数百万每日活跃用户互动的“数字场景”，游戏在推动中国文化的数字化进程中发挥着互关重要的作用，不仅将传统文化以“鲜活”的形式保存下来，还帮助其走向世界。句中role是单数名词，所以设空处应填冠词，此处role第一次出现，表泛指意义，构成短语play a crucial role in...，意为“在……中起关键作用”。故填a。 答案　a 10．解析　考查名词。句意：这正是现代中国文化的真实写照。根据空前的a true可判断本空应用名词单数形式。故填reflection。 答案　reflection 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $