Unit 2 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“层级一”基础巩固与“层级二”能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇、语法到语篇的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|词汇拼写、基础语法、句型转换、课文语法|单一知识点强化，如单词拼写聚焦核心词汇，语法填空巩固时态、非谓语等基础考点| |层级二|阅读理解、完形填空|综合语篇应用，如阅读理解训练信息获取与推理，完形填空考查上下文逻辑与词汇语境运用|

[对应知能达标训练P21] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm going to become a teacher after my graduation, for teaching is considered as a worthy (值得尊敬的) cause. 2．Having done several temporary jobs，Mr Dan eventually got a permanent (长久的) one. 3．Television as a mighty (强有力的) medium today influences the life of people on every side. 4．What he has done is good enough for a boy of mere (仅仅) ten years old. 5．The first time I met her I knew that she was an elegant lady with kindness and gentleness (温和). 6．We could see the outline (轮廓) of the tower in the distance in the moonlight. 7．As is known to all，rivers are a blessing (幸事) for an agricultural country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed in on us. 2．Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing in particular about that place. 3．If you want to find the key，I'll give one hint to you where to find it. 4．Do you think it worthwhile to argue with them？The question is not worthy to be discussed (discuss). 5．Tom's attitude towards guests really makes me feel embarrassed (embarrass) at the party. 6．98% of the Antarctic's surface is covered permanently (permanent) in the ice cap. 7．Despite the heavy snow outside now，everybody in the company is going about their daily tasks as usual. 8．I cannot tell you how delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. 9．We appreciate you offering (offer) help to us very much in time of difficulty. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级 1．我依然记得第一次泰山之旅，就像是在昨天一样。(as if) I still remember my first trip to the Mountain Tai as if it were yesterday． 2．如果明天下雨的话，我们就会推迟运动会。(虚拟语气) If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow，we would put off the sports meeting． 3．I do believe that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts. →It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow．(倒装句) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Helen Keller wrote a book，Three Days to See，in 1.which she expressed what she would have done if she 2.had been (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days. On the first day，she should most like to see the people whose kindness，3.gentleness (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4.living (live).She should like to see the 5.books (book) which have been read to her，and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon，she should take 6.a long walk in the woods，intoxicating 7.her (she) eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. On her second day，she should like to go to the museums，trying to probe into the soul of man through his art.She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. On the third day，she should again 8.eagerly (eager) greet the dawn，anxious 9.to discover (discover) new delights and beauty.She should spend the day in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. At midnight，permanent night would close in 10.on her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Born on March 21，1958，in Louisiana，Grant Cardone is not a typical celebrity.He didn't come from a wealthy family.He's not a Hollywood superstar，nor does he have some amazing talents，like script-writing，politics or athleticism.However，what he has is something that is available to us all，and that is a determination to succeed. At the age of 25，Cardone took the first job that he could find.That job was as a car salesman.It was a title and a position that Grant was not very fond of.However，the economy was slow，which meant he didn't have many options，so he made it work. Cardone was committed to becoming the best salesperson he could be.So，he invested (投资) heavily in his own self-improvement by reading books and studying his craft and his industry.After committing himself to becoming his very best，his income quickly doubled.And soon thereafter，he became one of the best car salesmen in the country.He eventually moved on to running his own business，and was extremely smart and disciplined (自律的) with his money.Cardone only spent money on what was absolutely necessary for food and housing.He would place anything left over into an investment fund just for the property market. Cardone's focus on learning more so that he could earn more，along with having the discipline to invest his extra money，instead of wasting it on useless things，helped him become a self-made millionaire just five years later by the age of 30. Cardone has since gone on to become a well-known international businessman，speaker and the owner of Cardone Capital，a $1.5 billion investment firm.He's authored the New York Times bestselling books If You're Not First，You're Last，and other famous books like The 10 X Rule，and Axiom Award winning Sell or Be Sold.In addition to this，he also founded Cardone University，a popular sales training platform that has over 50，000，000 and growing users. It took Cardone only five years to completely change his entire life.With the right mindset and sufficient willpower，just imagine what five years could do for you. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通过自己的努力和坚定的决心，在5年内取得了巨大的成就，改变了他的整个人生的故事。 1．Why did Cardone choose to become a car salesman? A．To meet a superstar. B．To do research on cars. C．To support himself. D．To maintain his interest. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That job was as a car salesman.It was a title and a position that Grant was not very fond of.However，the economy was slow，which meant he didn't have many options，so he made it work.”可知，因为经济发展慢，所以Cardone选择成为一名汽车推销员是为了养活自己。故选C。 答案　C 2．How did Cardone handle his money? A．He bought many clothes. B．He helped his family members. C．He spent it on useful things. D．He put most of it in the bank. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cardone only spent money on what was absolutely necessary for food and housing.”可知，Cardone只把钱花在有用的东西上。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Cardone? A．His achievements. B．The plans for his company. C．His experiences of education. D．The reasons for his popularity. 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段可知，Cardone成为一名知名的国际商人、演说家，并著有众多畅销书，还创建了卡东大学。由此可知，第五段主要告诉我们Cardone的成就。故选A。 答案　A 4．What can we learn from Cardone's story? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Investment is risky but rewarding. C．Making money calls for professional advice. D．Success requires determination and efforts. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“However，what he has is something that is available to us all，and that is a determination to succeed.”和最后一段中的“With the right mindset and sufficient willpower，just imagine what five years could do for you.”可知，文章主要讲述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通过自己的努力和坚定的决心，在5年内取得了巨大的成就，改变了他的整个人生的故事，故Cardone的故事告诉我们成功需要决心和努力。故选D。 答案　D B In recent times，with the rise of electric cars，the idea of fuelling cars with solar energy has also gained in popularity.Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don't use fossil fuels—are still not green! People suffer from the misunderstanding that not using fossil fuels means “green” which is kind of false，considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! What if your car had solar panels(太阳能电池板) that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine! However，although we would like to use this energy source in our car，the efficiency of currently used solar panels is subject to several different factors. Firstly，solar panels occupy a large amount of space.An average car has an area of 10—25 sq.ft.on the roof，which，if fully covered by solar panels，can generate between 50—150 W under ideal conditions.This is hardly enough power to support a light bulb! Also，the sunlight's temperature needs to be ideal，as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of solar panels.Cars must work in all weather conditions，so if a solar panel limits the car's functionality，it becomes practically useless.More importantly，the cost of the panels and the development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. Most cars today that have solar roofs use solar energy to power only a few basic functions.While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy，there are some improvements，such as solar power stations，which are being designed to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels for electricity. Personally，I think solar-powered vehicles are surely the future，although not the near future.As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases，things will begin to look much “brighter” for this sustainable option! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了太阳能汽车是真正的绿色环保，但目前还存在一些局限。作者认为太阳能汽车是有前景的。 5．Why do electric cars fail to be environmentally friendly? A．They aren't powered by solar energy. B．They bring more pollution to the world. C．They won't work as well as the common cars. D．They run on electricity produced by burning fuels. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels”可知，电动汽车不环保是因为它们靠燃烧化石燃料产生的电运转。 答案　D 6．Why does the author give an example of the light bulb? A．To show the limitation of solar cars. B．To explain the function of solar panels. C．To indicate the principle of solar energy. D．To call for the advancement of technology. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is hardly enough power to support a light bulb！”可知，10—15平方英尺的太阳能电池板产生的电几乎不足以支撑一个灯泡。再根据第三段中的“extremely high temperatures...benefits that solar panels provide”可知，本段主要介绍目前太阳能汽车的一些局限。因此作者提到灯泡也是为了表明太阳能汽车目前的局限。 答案　A 7．What is the current development of solar cars? A．Pure solar cars will soon be available. B．Solar roofs will be fixed on more cars. C．Solar cars are designed with new functions. D．Solar cars can be charged at some stations. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“solar power stations...reduce our dependence on fossil fuels for electricity”可知，虽然距离我们驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间，但已经有了一些改进，太阳能站的设计旨在减少我们对化石燃料发电的依赖。因此目前汽车可以在太阳能站充电。 答案　D 8．What's the author's attitude towards the future of solar cars? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Critical. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“solar-powered vehicles are surely the future，although not the near future...things will begin to look much ‘brighter’”可知，作者认为太阳能汽车肯定是未来的趋势，形势会开始变得更加明朗。作者对太阳能汽车的未来是满怀希望的。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 “Keep pushing forward，” my father always said whenever I faced difficulties.His words echoed in my mind as I faced a series of 1 after graduating from college. I had set my sights on a career in graphic (图画) design.I moved to New York City and sent out my 2 to lots of agencies.Day after day，I knocked on the door of opportunity，only to be met with 3 each time.The rejection letters piled up，and my confidence became 4 ． Feeling defeated，I returned to my hometown.My father， 5 my depression，said，“Keep pushing forward.Remember，opportunities often go hand in hand with 6 ．” He offered to drive me to nearby cities where I could 7 my job search. I decided to try my luck in Boston.At a small design firm，the owner，a kind woman named Karen，informed me they had already 8 the position.As I was leaving，she noticed a sketchbook (素描簿) in my bag.“Do you have any works of your work？” she asked.I 9 ．But she was going to attend a meeting.So， 10 ，she took a look at my works but was 11 ．She offered me a job 12 ．As I walked out，the sun shining brightly，I couldn't help but 13 what my father had said.If I had given up，I would have missed this chance. I often 14 how different my life might have been if I had not persevered.That job led to more 15 ，and eventually，I found myself working in New York City，just as I had dreamed. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者个人在求职过程中遇到的挑战、父亲的鼓励、转机以及最终的成功，展现了一个关于坚持与机会并存的故事。 1．A.applications B．rejections C．operations D．presentations 解析　根据下文“The rejection letters piled up，and my confidence became 4 ”可知，作者毕业后找工作收到了很多的拒绝信。由此可推测，此处指的是作者大学毕业后面对一系列拒绝时，父亲的话总在作者脑海中回响。故选B。 答案　B 2．A.tales B．grades C．works D．proofs 解析　根据上文“I had set my sights on a career in graphic (图画) design.”可知，作者想要从事图画设计的工作，由此可推测，作者向很多机构投递的是自己的图画作品。故选C。 答案　C 3．A.comfort B．training C．strategy D．disappointment 解析　根据下文“The rejection letters piled up...”可知，作者并没有找到工作，由此可知，作者此时非常失望。故选D。 答案　D 4．A.weaker B．fuller C．steadier D．simpler 解析　根据上文“The rejection letters piled up...”以及常识可知，作者由于屡遭拒绝，信心越来越弱。故选A。 答案　A 5．A.ignoring B．noticing C．doubting D．recording 解析　根据空后的“my depression”以及作者父亲所说的话“Keep pushing forward.Remember，opportunities often go hand in hand with 6 ”可推测，作者父亲是注意到了作者的沮丧。故选B。 答案　B 6．A.experiences B．achievements C．challenges D．blessings 解析　根据上文“Day after day，I knocked on the door of opportunity...”以及作者屡遭拒绝可推测，作者的父亲安慰作者，认为机会和挑战并存。故选C。 答案　C 7．A.admit B．continue C．interpret D．declare 解析　根据上文可知，作者在纽约找工作未果所以才回到了家乡。再根据空后“my job search”可知，作者的父亲是让作者继续找工作。故选B。 答案　B 8．A.filled B．changed C．quit D．spread 解析　根据下文“As I was leaving，she noticed a sketchbook(素描簿) in my bag.”可知，作者打算离开了，由此可知，Karen告诉作者职位已经满了。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.disagreed B．shook C．nodded D．remarked 解析　根据上文“‘Do you have any works of your work？’ she asked.”以及后文语境可知，此处作者做的动作应该是点头，表示自己有作品。故选C。 答案　C 10．A.honestly B．unfortunately C．obviously D．unconcernedly 解析　根据上文“But she was going to attend a meeting.”可知，Karen急着参加会议，由此可推测，Karen漫不经心地看了作者的作品。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.impressed B．curious C．embarrassed D．sceptical 解析　根据下文“She offered me a job 12 ”可知，Karen给作者提供了工作。由此可推测，Karen对作者的作品印象深刻。故选A。 答案　A 12．A.in vain B．at risk C．on the spot D．by accident 解析　根据下文“As I walked out，the sun shining brightly，I couldn't help but 13 what my father had said.If I had given up，I would have missed this chance.”可推测，Karen当场就给了作者工作，所以，作者离开的时候心情大好。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.decide B．approve C．complain D．recall 解析　根据上文“My father 5 my depression，said，‘Keep pushing forward.Remember，opportunities often go hand in hand with 6 ’”可知，父亲的话是在作者刚回家乡的时候说的，由此可推测，作者此时是回忆起父亲说过的话。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.hear from B．reflect on C．ask about D．hold out 解析　根据空后内容“...how different my life might have been if I had not persevered.”可知，下文是作者的反思。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.excuses B．profits C．outcomes D．opportunities 解析　根据下文“...and eventually，I found myself working in New York City，just as I had dreamed.”可推测，作者的这份工作给了作者更多的工作机会，并最终实现了当初想在纽约工作的梦想。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $