Unit 2 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习，通过层级一基础夯实与层级二综合应用的梯度设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇理解的知识进阶，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|核心词汇（如endurance、persevere）、基础语法（时态、非谓语等）|单词拼写、单句语法填空，强化语言能力基础| |层级二|语篇理解（如南丁格尔事迹）、综合应用（完形填空）|阅读理解渗透文化意识，完形填空提升思维品质|

[对应知能达标训练P13] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Physical education in schools can teach us endurance (忍耐力) —something we all need in case life becomes tough. 2．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely (很少)，if ever，reaching 30 ℃ in summer. 3．The company has changed some of its working practices in response to complaints and criticism(s) (批评) from the customers. 4．No one succeeds overnight (突然)；success belongs to those who are willing to work hard. 5．The students couldn't go to school during the period of the prevention and control of the epidemic.Nevertheless (然而)，they can study by attending online courses provided by schools. 6．This library includes a wide collection of e-books，from new best-sellers to classics (经典作品). 7．The real winners in sports are those who know how to persevere (坚持不懈) and behave with dignity whether they win or lose a game. 8．—What was last night's outcome (结果)，Mary? —France narrowly beat Germany 2－1 in the thrilling final. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 2．Rarely (rare) does he go shopping，for his wife does all that for the family in advance. 3．—Mom，I have finished my homework. —Oh，if you guarantee not to disturb (disturb) me when I am working，you can watch TV. 4．I think he felt discouraged because of all the criticisms (criticise) he'd received. 5．Only by learning and adapting constantly can we keep pace with the development of the advanced technology. 6．Take The Gold Rush for example，the film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century. 7．He is at retirement age，but still working because he is in debt up to his eyeballs. 8．Please do me a favour—inform Mr Wang of the meeting's cancellation，and let him know that we will reschedule it for a later date. 9．When faced with rejections (reject)，instead of complaining，maybe we should consider our opportunities. 10．—Jack is so delighted (delight) to make friends with John. —Oh，I see.That's because they have much in common. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．在线学习30分钟后休息片刻，否则长时间盯着屏幕看对眼睛有害。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Take a short break after learning online for 30 minutes，or staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to your eyes. 2．有这么多善良的人帮助他，这个年轻人终于克服了困难。(with复合结构) With so many kind people helping him，the young man eventually overcame difficulties. 3．沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。(状语从句的省略) When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 What does every writer most dread 1.reading/to read (read) in the comments from publishers？It's “We regret 2.to inform (inform) you...”，which will make their hearts sink.In fact，a lot of writers of great works have 3.previously (previous) faced rejection. J．K.Rowling，after a total of twelve rejections，eventually got her first book Harry Potter published，which became 4.a global success.Another famous writer J．D.Salinger persevered in working 5.on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published，it became an immediate best-seller.The three Brontё sisters lived in the Victorian England，a time 6.when women were not encouraged to become writers.Although they 7.dreamed/dreamt (dream) of seeing their words in print，they experienced many rejections，but they persevered and now Charlotte's Jane Eyre，Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey 8.are regarded (regard) as classics of world literature. From the stories of the above famous writers，we can learn that it was 9.perseverance (persevere) that made them realize their dreams.Therefore，keep trying and you'll eventually read the words “We are 10.delighted (delight) to inform you...” Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing.Born into a wealthy upper-class British family，Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages.However，despite her family's expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood，Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age. Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured，particularly during the Crimean War (1853－1856).At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class，she decided to pursue her calling.She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was beneath her social status，and she also received a lot of criticism from society at large.Nevertheless，she persevered，driven by her strong sense of compassion and determination. In 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front，where conditions in the military hospitals were awful.She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation(公共卫生)，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”，as she was often seen making rounds at night，carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers. Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals.Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured. After the war，Nightingale returned to England as a national hero.She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.She published several influential works，including “Notes on Nursing” and “Notes on Hospitals”，which became seminal(影响深远的)texts in the field of nursing. All in all，her efforts were truly worthwhile.Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南丁格尔克服家庭和社会的阻力，投身护理事业，改善克里米亚战争中医院的条件，成为近代护理学奠基人的生平事迹。 1．Why were Nightingale's family against her dream of being a nurse? A．They thought the pay of nurses was too low. B．They thought getting married was better for women. C．They thought the work couldn't match her social status. D．They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was beneath her social status” 可知，南丁格尔的家人反对她成为一名护士是因为他们认为护理工作低于她的社会地位，换言之，他们认为这份工作与她的社会地位不相称。故选C。 答案　C 2．What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front? A．She wrote several influential works. B．She treated many wounded soldiers. C．She called for better treatment for common people. D．She improved the conditions in the military hospitals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.”可知，南丁格尔在克里米亚战争前线改善了军用医院的卫生条件。故选D。 答案　D 3．How did Nightingale use her fame? A．To sell more books. B．To draw attention to healthcare and nursing. C．To prove to her family that her choice was right. D．To attract more women to the nursing career. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.” 可知，南丁格尔利用她的名声继续呼吁改善医疗和护理标准。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which words can best describe Nightingale? A．Responsible and devoted. B．Stubborn but intelligent. C．Wealthy and professional. D．Unfortunate but inspiring. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing...carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers.” 可知，南丁格尔不知疲倦的努力和富有同情心的护理为她赢得了“提灯女神”的绰号，因为她经常在晚上四处走动，拿着灯检查受伤士兵。由此可推知，南丁格尔表现出高度的责任感和奉献精神。故选A。 答案　A B Do you have a dream，something you always see yourself doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer，businessman or even a scientist.Whatever it is，don't let it die. A dream is a wonderful thing.It can give you hope for your future and encourage you to try when all odds are against you． However，there are dream killers that want to kill your dream.They may tell you that it is impossible for you，that you are not smart enough or that it's never been done before.However，many times the biggest dream killer is yourself. Don't let fear，doubt or lack of finances prevent you from fulfilling (实现) your dream.Talk back to these killers，“I can and will fulfill my dream.” You may have to do this every day.The more often you talk to your heart that you can do it，the more safely your dream will be held within you. It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream.For me，in order to fulfil my dream of owning my own magazine one day，I needed to go back to school and finish my college degree.For you，it may be something different.You know deep inside what the voice of your dream calls for.Don't be afraid and just do it.Try not to let too much time go by.Time is another one of those dream killers. Think about the words of a song，“Keep the dream alive.Don't let it die.If something deep inside keeps inspiring you to try，don't stop.And never give up.Don't ever give up on you.Sometimes，life can place a stumbling block in your way.But you have to keep the faith.” When you dream，dream big and never give up.Your dream is just yours.Never let anyone tell you that your dream can't happen—it can! Keep seeing yourself do what's never been done before.As you continue to feed your dream and protect it，not only will you keep it alive，but it will come true. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们拥有梦想时，要坚持梦想，并采取行动实现它。 5．What does the underlined part “all odds are against you” in paragraph 2 mean? A．You are in the hopeless situation. B．You find everything seems strange. C．You are not feeling quite well. D．You have all your friends against you. 解析　句义理解题。根据第二段中的“It can give you hope for your future and encourage you to try when all odds are against you．”可知，“all odds are against you”与前面的“give you hope”相反，所以A正确。 答案　A 6．What did the author dream of doing? A．Getting his own book published. B．Owning a college degree. C．Becoming a writer. D．Publishing his own magazine. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For me，in order to fulfil my dream of owning my own magazine one day，I needed to go back to school and finish my college degree.”可知，作者的梦想是有一天拥有自己的杂志。 答案　D 7．What do we learn from paragraph 5? A．It takes money to fulfil our dream. B．The first step is to know our dream. C．It is important for us to take action. D．We should not listen to the call of our heart. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，本段主要介绍了我们应为实现自己的梦想采取行动。 答案　C 8．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the words of the song in paragraph 6? A．To support the author's main point. B．To make the author's writing interesting. C．To show the author agrees with the song's view. D．To mean the song is popular. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的结论“When you dream，dream big and never give up.”可知，当有梦想时，不能放弃，这正是这首歌的歌词的主题，所以作者引用歌词是为了支持自己的观点。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 “My greatest strength is that I am what some people call ‘disabled’，” I said，answering the 1 job interview question，“What is your greatest strength？” My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was 2 the next president and CEO of MAP International，an organization that provides 3 and health supplies to those in need around the world.In some ways，the job was a(n) 4 made in heaven. You see，I walk with crutches because I had polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child.My life would be 5 if the polio vaccine — costing about 20 cents—had been 6 to me and my family in Korea where I was born.My 7 in life is to help other children receive the medicine they need to 8 life-long illness or even death. So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could 9 say that I had a lifetime to prepare for the job of helping bring medicine to those in need.I knew firsthand what it meant to 10 because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available. But I also know that 11 my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader.It's true that my daily life is more 12 than most people's.A simple flight of stairs，a rocky path，a door with a difficult handle — these are common occurrences that are major 13 for me.Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the unexpected. Your 14 can become your strength.Whatever your weakness is， 15 it today. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于小时候患有小儿麻痹症导致了残疾，但他没有放弃自己，而是致力于帮助其他孩子获得他们需要的药物，以避免终身疾病甚至死亡。 1．A.friendly B．unusual C．typical D．interesting 解析　根据句中“What is your greatest strength？”可知，面试官问的问题是“你最大的优点是什么？”结合生活常识可知，这是我们在面试工作时会遇到的一个典型的(typical) 问题。 答案　C 2．A.offering B．seeking C．hiring D．judging 解析　根据句中“a search committee”可知，选委员会应该是在为MAP International寻找(seeking) 合适的人才，担任其下一任总裁和首席执行官。 答案　B 3．A.water B．food C．knowledge D．medicine 解析　根据第四段中“the job of helping bring medicine to those in need”可知，作者的工作是给有需要的人带去药。由此可知，MAP International为人们提供的是医药(medicine) 和卫生用品。 答案　D 4．A.match B．event C．miracle D．game 解析　结合上文内容可知，MAP International是一家为世界各地有需要的人提供医药和卫生用品的组织，而作者是个残疾人，更能体会到需要帮助的人的心情，也更愿意为那些人提供帮助。由此可知，作者和这个工作是匹配的(match)。 答案　A 5．A.happy B．easy C．comfortable D．different 解析　根据上文可知，作者由于小时候得了小儿麻痹症导致了残疾，再结合句中“if the polio vaccine — costing about 20 cents — had been 6 to me”可知，作者认为，如果自己能接种小儿麻痹疫苗，也许就不会得这个病，生活就会不同(different)。 答案　D 6．A.affordable B．effective C．available D．free 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　C 7．A.passion B．problem C．worry D．hobby 解析　根据第四段中“I had a lifetime to prepare for the job of helping bring medicine to those in need”可知，作者一生都在准备帮助那些有需要的人获得药物。由此可知，帮助其他孩子获得他们需要的药物是作者对生活的激情(passion)。 答案　A 8．A.treat B．avoid C．rid D．cure 解析　根据上文内容可知，作者由于小时候没有接种小儿麻痹疫苗导致了患病。由此可知，作者是想通过给孩子送去药物的方式，让他们避免(avoid) 终身疾病甚至死亡，不要像自己一样。 答案　B 9．A.honestly B．humbly C．deliberately D．wisely 解析　根据上文“My 7 in life is to help other children receive the medicine they need”可知，帮助其他孩子获得他们需要的药物是作者对生活的激情。由此可知，作者是诚实地(honestly) 说，作者有一辈子的时间来为此工作。 答案　A 10．A.wait B．walk C．suffer D．live 解析　根据上文可知，由于没有接种小儿麻痹疫苗导致作者残疾，所以作者能亲身体会到所遭受(suffer) 的痛苦。 答案　C 11．A.overlooking B．overcoming C．remembering D．forgetting 解析　根据下文“Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the unexpected.”可知，作为一个残疾人，作者每天都要准备好面对意想不到的事情。由此可知，他每天都在克服(overcoming) 挑战。 答案　B 12．A.difficult B．wonderful C．changeable D．predictable 解析　结合生活常识可知，作者是一个残疾人，他的生活和大多数人相比是困难的(difficult)。 答案　A 13．A.things B．obstacles C．conditions D．meanings 解析　结合上文“I walk with crutches”可知，作者拄着拐杖走路。由此可知，由于行动不便，上楼梯和开门这样的事对作者来说是主要的障碍(obstacles)。 答案　B 14．A.pressure B．ability C．weakness D．situation 解析　结合下文“Whatever your weakness is， 15 it today.”可知，作者希望我们能够接受自己的弱点。由此可知，他认为你的弱点(weakness) 可以变成你的长处。 答案　C 15．A.abandon B．ignore C．deny D．embrace 解析　根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己的残疾就是自己面试工作的优势。由此可知，作者希望我们能欣然接受(embrace) 自己的弱点。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $