Unit 1 Relationships 单元综合检测1（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟]

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2025· 全国二卷)

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop.

Hereford，Herefordshire

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.

Ludlow，Shropshire

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.

Shrewsbury，Shropshire

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.

Mevagissey，Cornwall

Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.

[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。

1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?

A．In the Ludlow Castle.

B．In the Foodie Center of England.

C．In the Hereford Cathedral.

D．In the Black and White House Museum.

解析　C　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。

2．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?

A．It's situated near a big island.

B．It's almost surrounded by water.

C．It's known for its flower festival.

D．It's easily accessible from London.

解析　B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。

3．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?

A．Try the Cornish pie.

B．Watch a British TV show.

C．Go fishing in the sea.

D．Take pictures of the harbor.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。

B

When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied (欺负)，he didn't get mad at the classmate who teased him.Instead，he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling，too.

Aubrey Fontenot's son，Jordan，told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him.Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on，and something unexpected happened.

Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school，too.“I asked，‘By who? You are big.You are huge.Who is teasing you？’” the father said.“He said，‘Just all the other kids，

man.They are making fun of me.’” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty.Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother.“She kind of confirmed it，” Fontenot said.“And she said，‘That's the kind of situation.’”

He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help.So he asked Tamarion's mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.

Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral.Tamarion eventually smiled，and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip.Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping，Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes，and shared words of wisdom with him.

Then，the dad united the two boys.He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier，they didn't get along well at school.But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.

It was not just about the clothes and shoes.Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan，and a mentor in his dad.Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child，so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion's story.He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.“I wouldn't say that was the goal，but that was the reward，” Fontenot said.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当孩子在学校受到欺负时，一位父亲是如何冷静和理智地处理这种问题的。

4．What was Fontenot's attitude toward his son's being bullied?

A．Amazed and embarrassed.

B．Angry and impatient.

C．Calm and sensible.

D．Sad and discouraged.

解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段“When a Houston dad found...realized that the boy was struggling，too.”可知，Fontenot对于Jordan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C。

5．Why did the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph?

A．Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly.

B．Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness.

C．Tamarion was also a victim of bullying.

D．Fontenot and Tamarion's mother used to be friends.

解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school，too.”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarion在学校也是被欺负