Unit 3 Section Ⅵ（配套word）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦写作能力提升，系统梳理基础单词（如essay, billion）、拓展单词（含词性转换，如organic→organ）、重点短语（如for instance, sum up）及核心句型（the same...as复合句、现在分词作结果状语），构建从词汇积累到句式应用的学习支架。 资料通过“词汇拓展+句型解析+即学活用”设计，如cruel的词性转换及语法填空练习，提升语言能力与思维品质。教材语块必备助力课后巩固，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress [对应学生用书P100] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．essay n.论说文；散文 2．billion n.十亿 3．opponent n.反对者；对手，敌手 4. instance n.例子，实例 5．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n.声称，(根据权利而提出的)要求 6. valley n.谷，山谷 7．committee n.委员会 8．institute n.机构；研究院 拓展单词 9．organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的→organ n.器官 10．scenic adj.景色优美的→scene n.景色；现场；场面 11．involve vt.包含，需要→involved adj.参与的，涉及到的→involvement n.卷入；牵连；参与 12．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍 13．chemical n.化学品，化学药物adj.化学的 →chemistry n.化学 14．memorial n.纪念馆，纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的→memory n.记忆；记忆力；怀念→memorize vt.记住，熟记，记忆 15．agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n.农业 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．for instance例如 2．sum up概括，总结 3．(be) located in...位于 4．on a grand scale大规模地 5．result in引起，导致 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．the same...as引导的主从复合句 ...which has the same number of sites as Italy． ……，数量与意大利相当。 2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, killing at least 247 people． 2016年8月，意大利中部发生大地震，造成至少247人死亡。 [重点词汇] [对应学生用书P101] 1．involve vt.包含，需要 involve (doing) sth　包含，需要 involve sb　牵连，影响 involve sb (in sth/in doing sth)　(使)参加，加入 involved adj.　参与的，作为一部分 be/become/get involved in　参与， 卷入 involvement n.　参与，牵连，包含 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 If you don't want to be involved in any sort of serious accident，look both ways before crossing busy roads. 如果你不想发生任何严重的交通意外，那么在通过车流量大的马路时要左右看看。 名师点津　 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Parents should involve themselves in their children's education. ②I don't want to get involved (involve) in office politics. ③(2025·北京卷)Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning (需要寻找某种积极意义) after stressful events. 2．cruel adj.残忍的 be cruel to　对……残酷/残忍 It is cruel of sb to do sth　某人做某事太残忍 cruelty n.　残酷；虐待；残酷的行为 cruelly adv.　残酷地，残暴地 The death of their daughter was a cruel blow. 女儿的去世对他们来说是一个残酷的打击。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We shouldn't be cruel to animals. ②(2024·北京卷)Typically，cruelty (cruel)and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation，humbleness and courage are praised. ③他那无情的话太伤我的心了。 His cruel words cut me deeply. ④他真残忍，让驴子驮这么重的东西。 It is cruel of him to make the donkey carry such a heavy load. 3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 claim sth　宣称；索取 claim (sb) to do sth　声称；断言 It is claimed that...　据声称…… Don't claim to know what you don't know at any time. 任何时候都不要不懂装懂。 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①They claim to have (声称拥有) a 40% worldwide market share. ②The committee claimed to take responsibility for the accident(声称对这次事故负责). ③It is claimed that(有人声称) surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 4．sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数 sum sth/sb up　概括，总结 to sum up　概括起来；总而言之 a sum of money　一笔钱 the sum of sth　……的总数/全部 summary n.　总结，概要 summarize vt.　总结，概括 He has earned a large sum of money from the mining industry in the past decades. 在过去的几十年里，他在采矿业赚了很大一笔钱。 To sum up，it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 总而言之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Will you please sum up/summarize the main idea (总结主旨) of your essay? ②To sum up/In sum/In summary(总而言之)，there are three main ways of solving the problem. ③The bank was broken into and a large sum of money(一大笔钱) was lost last night. [重点句型] [对应学生用书P103] (教材P65)Up to 2019，there are 55 world heritage sites in China，which has the same number of sites as Italy. 截至2019年，中国共有55处世界遗产，数量与意大利相当。 (1)the same...as...用as表示同类事物。 (2)the same...that...用that表示同一事物。 (3)that/as作为关系词，不能使用which。 [句式分析] 主从复合句，which引导一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中含有一个the same...as的句型。 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这支钢笔与我昨天丢失的一模一样。 This is the same (＝the very) pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢失的那支钢笔。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①我和他有同样的书。 I have the same book as he has． ②他很生气，因为我和他的分数一样。 He is angry because my marks is the same as his. ③幸运的是，第二天我找到了我丢失的那本书。 Luckily，the next day I found the same book that I had lost． [对应学生用书P103] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．increase the production of meat and eggs提高肉蛋产量 2．provide more food for the world为世界提供更多食物 3．on the other hand另一方面 4．be bad for the planet对这个星球没好处 5. fight for animal rights为动物权利而战 6．have a negative impact on对……有负面影响 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．China has a large population of over 1.3 billion(十亿). 2．After some heated argument(争论，辩论) a decision was finally made. 3．People all try to get the best product(产品) at the lowest price. 4．The villagers planned to build a memorial(纪念碑) for the hero who saved the village. 5．Apart from/In addition to being kind，she is also diligent. 除了心地善良之外，她还很勤奋。 6．The national park is home to many endangered animals. 这个国家公园是很多濒危动物的家园。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $