期末英语教学质量检测练习卷2025-2026学年英语外研版（辽宁卷）八年级下

**基本信息** 本试卷以“实践应用与文化传承”为核心，通过制作动画、鲤鱼跃龙门等真实情境与传统文化素材，融合细节回填、信息匹配等创新考法，全面考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、文章结构|新考法“文章出处”“信息匹配”，如倒走研究题考查多细节理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语境理解|以“鲤鱼跃龙门”故事渗透中华优秀传统文化，培养文化意识| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法应用、语篇连贯|围绕植物交流主题，考查词形转换与逻辑衔接，体现学习能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|童年“宝藏”话题贴近生活，第44题开放写作提升语言表达能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|综合语言运用|“难忘户外活动”主题融合意义与感悟，强化思维品质与表达能力|

2025－2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新语篇类型 操作方法 FILMMAKING >> ANIMATION If you want to make your own cartoon, here's what you'll need to do. 1. Think about the length of your cartoon. If you want to create a one-off cartoon online, a good duration(持续时间) would be 1 to 5 minutes. 2. Write stories about events, feelings or your own life experiences. When you write, pay attention to the five basic questions: Who is the main character? What happens? When and where does the story take place? How does it develop? 3. This is a very important step. Think about the kinds of cartoon heroes you want. Then decide their looks and personalities so that your cartoon heroes will match the story better. 4. Use basic shapes, stick figures(简笔画) and simple backgrounds. If necessary, you can move parts of the story and rearrange(重排) them. Take some notes about what is happening, so it's easier to remember. 5. Use a computer to draw pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things move, each picture should be a little different. Also, you need a computer program to put the pictures together as a film. 6. The actors will record the characters' voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the background, must be added separately. ( )1. The minimum length(最短时长) of a one-off cartoon can be______ . A.one minute B. two minutes C. three minutes D. five minutes ( )2. To remember what’s happening more easily, we can ___. A.have a good rest B. ask the guide for help C. record the information D. take some notes ( )3. We may learn ____ from the text. A.how to create heroes B. how to draw a picture C. how to create a cartoon D. how to remember experiences ( )4. 新考法 文章出处 Where can we read the text? A.In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. B Ray was a naughty student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others. “Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs?” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mum. I would be busy with my homework.” Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this maths problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself,” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen. Ray looked for the pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mum, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.” His mother ignored(不予理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunt Christine.” With tears rolling down his eyes, Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste,” Jack replied. Ray was sitting at his desk, crying his eyes out when his mother walked in and gave the lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room,” said his mother. “Many thanks, Mum!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson. After that day, Ray helped everyone when it was possible for him. ( )5. To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ____. A. perfect B. unhelpful C. careless D. warm-hearted ( )6. Which of the following is TRUE about Ray? A.He told lies to his mother. B. He refused his friend’s help. C. He helped his friend with maths. D. He needed help to find his pen. ( )7. How did Ray learn his lesson? A.By taking a test. B. By helping others. C. By sharing kindness. D. By experiencing worries. ( )8. What can we learn from the passage? A.Asking for help is necessary. B. Helping others brings happiness. C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. Making excuses for ourselves is useless. C ①People depend on plants. We use plants for food, clothing, shelter(住处) and even the air we breathe. ②Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen(氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. ③Plants are also part of the water cycle(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. ④ ▲ Fruits, vegetables and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. ⑤When you grow your own fruit and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it from the soil or off a plant and put it into a basket! ⑥ Trees are an important plant resource(资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruit that is good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. ( )9. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A.It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. ( )10. 新考法 细节回填 Which sentence can be put in the “▲”? A.It’s good to grow plants in the gardens. B. We need to eat some fruit every day. C. Plants play an important role in the water cycle. D. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. ( )11. 新考法信息匹配 Match the advantages with the explanations. ①Plants provide us with a lot of food. ②Trees are an important plant resource. ③Plants keep our air clean. ④Plants are part of the water cycle. a.Water can be released(释放) into the air by plants. b.Fruits and vegetables come from plants. c.Trees provide wood for people. d.Green plants give us oxygen. A. ①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b B. ①-b ②-a ③-c ④-d C. ①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a D. ①-d ②-a ③-c ④-b ( )12. 新考法 文章结构 How is the text organised? D Is there a way to quickly recall(记起) information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity could help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants(参与者) were split into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forwards. The second group walked 10 metres backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found the group that walked backwards got two more answers correct on average(平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念) of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle(角度). This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past. And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forwards, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to the researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. ( )13. What do you know about the 114 volunteers? A.They made a video about walking forwards. B. They watched a video before walking or standing still. C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking. D. They were divided into four groups to walk around. ( )14. 新考法 推断写作意图 What is the purpose of the writer in writing Paragraph 4? A.To talk about the reason for the memory loss. B. To tell the importance of walking backwards. C. To explain the result of the research. D. To show the link between time and space. ( )15. 新考法 多细节理解 According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backwards? a.To lose weight. b. To reduce the pain in their knees. c. To keep their spines strong. d. To relax themselves. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad ( )16. What is the passage mainly about? A.Different ways of walking. B. Benefits of walking backwards. C. The research about memory. D. A test about walking backwards. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They used to spend their spare time on their interests, like watching a good film or listening to pop music. 17. ____ Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do. They are too busy studying every day and they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind relaxed. You may be able to finish the things you need to do the next day. 1. ____ Don’t hurry to eat your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Get to know outgoing people. Some people are optimistic(乐观的), while others are not. Choose those people as your friends. 19._____ Have a happy attitude(态度). 20. ____ Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face. 选项： A. Go to the restaurant to eat better. B. It decides the way you see things. C. Eat well and exercise regularly(定期地). D. But today, many teenagers find that life is not as easy as before. E. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them. 二、 新考向 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, Da Yu, a great hero, cut a mountain with his wisdom and efforts to control the flood and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran 21______ it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river, making great waves(波浪) and big 22______. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but 23______. They jumped over the waves towards the Dragon Gate. They 24______ making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle (奇迹) waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They 25______ but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little carp left, 26______ jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colourful clouds and the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt 27______. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on 28______! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) 29______ his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made by 30______ ! It was a miracle! ( )21. A. across B. through C. around D. over ( )22. A. progress B. trouble C. mistakes D. noises ( )23. A. proud B. brave C. crazy D. patient ( )24. A. thought of B. died of C. dreamed of D. heard of ( )25. A. entered B. pulled C. moved D. tried ( )26. A. finishing B. keeping C. regretting D. avoiding ( )27. A. strange B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy ( )28. A. holiday B. weight C. fire D. air ( )29. A. hit B. circled C. hurt D. covered ( )30. A. magic B. waste C. rocks D. stones 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know plants can communicate with each other? In many 31. ____ (people) eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk or walk. And they can’t think like us. But is this really true? A TV show, The Green Planet, gives us 32. ____ new look at plants. Shown on Bilibili, it shows the lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work. Plants fight against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor 33. ____ (describe) as a “battlefield”. Only two percent of the sunlight gets 34. ____ it. Some plants spread their big leaves to get light. But other plants may catch 35. ____ (they) up and get a lift to share the light. Finally, they are both overtaken(超过) by a fast-growing tree. In the same way, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. Plants also help each other 36. ____ even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it 37. ____ (share) it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus(真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets ill, it can warn nearby plants about it. The TV show not only makes us 38. ____ (amaze) at the plant world but also pushes us 39. ____ (understand) that plants are important. Just as David, the host of the show says, “All life depends on plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe. It’s time to look after wild plants just as 40. ____ (careful) as our houseplants.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When you were a kid, you must have had something as a “treasure” at that time. And even now, it may still mean a lot to you. What was your childhood “treasure”? A toy penguin(企鹅) named Cooper is my favourite. It’s very cute, with big eyes, a white body and a black back. I got it in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom(珠海长隆海洋王国) at the age of nine. During my trip, I saw groups of penguins walking around. They shook their round bodies while walking. They were funny and lovely, so my father bought a toy penguin for me. I felt so happy and named it Cooper. I took it almost everywhere because I loved it so much. I always think of those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. Wang Hai, 15, Xi’an In my childhood, I got a small and colourful drum from my mum when she returned from another city after finishing her business. It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother. Although she can’t be with me sometimes, the drum stands for her love and care. He Xiaoli, 16, Liuzhou My childhood treasure is a shovel(铲子). When I was five, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather made a little shovel for me. I liked to take it to the field and dig holes. Sometimes, I planted flowers and grass in these holes with my friends. However, I preferred to dig in the field to look for different bugs(虫子). The small shovel made me happy and held the memories of my childhood. Liu Yuanyuan, 16, Changsha 1. What is Wang Hai’s childhood treasure? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What makes He Xiaoli’s drum special? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Who made the shovel for Liu Yuanyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What’s your childhood treasure? Write 30 words or more.\ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 在我们的生活中, 户外活动是连接自我、自然与他人的奇妙纽带。它不仅承载着诸多显性与隐 性的价值, 还能在一次次亲身体验中让我们获得深刻的成长。请以 “An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience” 为题写一篇英文短文。 内容包括: (1) 户外活动的意义; (2) 你的户外活动经历； (3) 你的收获或感悟。 注意: (1) 词数 80~100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience Outdoor activities play an important role in our lives._____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $