期末教学质量检测练习卷2025-2026学年英语外研版（辽宁卷）八年级下册

**基本信息** 融合文化传承与时代热点，通过非连续性文本、中华传统雨具等素材，以细节回填、代词指代等创新题型考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20/40|非连续性文本、传统文化、太空探索、人物传记|A篇非连续性文本考查信息筛选，B篇古代雨具体现文化意识，D篇鲁迅生平含写作顺序推断| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词、上下文理解|以篮球训练救人故事考查语境分析，如25题“walking”呼应扭伤脚踝| |语篇填空|10/10|时态、代词、固定搭配|救援者曾强飞事迹，38题“an”考查冠词，培养社会责任感| |阅读与表达|4/10|细节理解、观点表达|“BM女孩”话题引导健康审美，44题开放表达提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|职业规划、原因阐述|未来职业写作，综合语言组织与学习能力，贴近学生生活|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A 新语篇类型 非连续性文本 When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge may be our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is usually open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. But on Fridays, the closing time is 8:30 pm. Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of it. Each face is about the size of a bus. The hands of the clock are about 2.7 and 4.3 metres long respectively, and the clock tower is about 95 metres tall. The big clock makes a loud noise. Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it's delicious. ( )1. Betty can visit the British Museum on ____ if she is only free at 5:00 pm. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday ( )2. Wherever people are, they can read the time because ____. A.Elizabeth Tower has four faces B. Elizabeth Tower has big hands C. Elizabeth Tower can make noise D. Elizabeth Tower is famous in London ( )3. Which food is NOT typical(典型的) in Britain according to the passage? A. Fish and chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Beef and chicken. D. Noodles. ( )4. The text mainly talks about ____. A.some facts about the UK B. some hot topics about the UK C. some food in the UK D. some places of interest in the UK B新考向 中华优秀传统文化 In ancient China, people did not have the raincoats or umbrellas that we use today. When it rained, they used tools made from natural materials to stay dry. These tools were not only useful but also showed the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. Let’s learn about three popular rain tools. Straw（稻草）Raincoat—Suo The straw raincoat, called “Suo” in Chinese, was the most popular rain protection for farmers and workers. It was traditionally made from dry grass or palm (棕榈) leaves. People would put these leaves together to make a coat that could cover the whole body. ▲, so people didn’t feel too hot while wearing it. Even in heavy rain, the leaves could keep the water out. You can still see some farmers wearing them in the countryside today. Bamboo Hat—Douli The bamboo hat, known as “Douli”, was often used with the straw raincoat. This hat had a wide, round-shape that could protect the head and shoulders from rain. It was made mostly from bamboo leaves. Workers would make a frame (框架) from bamboo first, and then add large leaves on top. The hat protected against both rain and sunshine. Many travellers, fishermen, and farmers used it every day. Oil-paper Umbrella The oil-paper umbrella was the most beautiful rain tool in ancient China. Its frame was made of bamboo, and the covering was made of paper. People would coat it with tung oil(桐油) to make it waterproof. After that, no rain could go through the thin paper. These umbrellas often had pretty pictures like flowers, birds, or landscapes. Unlike today’s umbrellas, the oil-paper umbrella was seen as a work of art. Young women liked to use them when they hung out. ( )5. 新考法 细节回填 Which sentence can be put in the “▲”? A.Using a straw raincoat was a Chinese tradition B. The material was cheap and easy to get from nature C. The straw raincoat showed the wisdom of Chinese people D. The straw raincoat was very light and let air pass through ( )6. According to the passage, what is the meaning of “waterproof”? A. 透水的 B. 防水的 C. 隔音的 D. 透光的 ( )7. Which of the following would a farmer choose to use on a sunny day? A. A straw raincoat. B. A bamboo hat. C. An oil-paper umbrella. D. Palm leaves. ( )8. What is the main idea of this passage? A.The advantages of modern rain tools. B. The modern artistic value of oil-paper umbrellas. C. Three common types of ancient Chinese rain tools. D. The daily life of ancient Chinese farmers and fishermen. C Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent into space in 1961. Since then, many people have not only travelled to space, but also lived in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. It was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments(实验). They found that space was just like a magic box. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union continued to make more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s, when the Soviet Union sent the space station called Mir, that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1986 to 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. ▲One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttles. The food has to keep for a long time(sometimes up to three months), so a lot of it has to be stored in special packaging. Most space stations do not have a fridge, but they have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat plenty of other food such as dried meat that does not need special care. Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be hard. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. ( )9. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Heard. B. Watched. C. Checked. D. Reached. ( )10. What can we infer from the passage? A.Space travel has quite a long history of more than 70 years. B. Astronauts could live in the space station for no more than three weeks. C. The Soviet Union sent some space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s. D. Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stations. ( )11. 新考法 细节回填 Which of the following is the best to be placed in the “▲”? A.Living in space stations seems to be fun and different. B. Living in space stations seems to be colourful and free. C. Living in space stations makes astronauts get more information. D. Living in space stations makes astronauts face many problems. ( )12. What is the best title of this passage? A. Space Travel B. Living in Space C. Exploring Space D. Space Stations D Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 in a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1898, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was needed to make a living for his family. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published in the everyday language that people used, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the old Chinese society. For this, the government at that time stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks, and his works are read by millions of people around the world. ( )13. 新考法 推断写作顺序 The passage is written in the order of ____. A.time B. space C. people D. opinions( ) 14. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s short story Diary of a Madman so popular? A.It was based on Lu Xun’s diary and Lu Xun’s experience. B. It was the first Chinese novel published in the everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times and described people’s daily lives. D. It was written using a western style and a different language. ( )15. 新考法 代词指代 The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to “____”. A.The success of Diary of a Madman B. The use of everyday language C. The first novel D. The True Story of Ah Q ( )16. 新考法 细节排序 In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? ①The government at that time stopped him from publishing books. ②He wrote Diary of a Madman. ③His father became ill. ④He moved to Shanghai. ⑤His writings were put into textbooks. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ③②④①⑤ C. ①③④②⑤ D. ①④②③⑤ 第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A messy bedroom may cause some health problems. 17.______ Here are some ways to help teens clean up and feel better. ★Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. 18. ____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do it. ★ Make cleaning a family activity. 19. ____ Or each person can clean their own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house. ★Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share their favourite song to play when tidying up. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. ★20. ____ Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room. It might take longer before the mess is gone. But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. In a word, messy rooms, bad feelings, and teens’ worries often go together. So it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. 选项： A. Take it one step at a time. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. The family can help each other, one room at a time. D. Keep doing this without having a rest. E. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at the basketball court near his home. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his 21_____ and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection(选拔) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to 22_____ the intensity(强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any 23_____. Just then, he saw a car moving at a 24_____ speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved(放心的) to see that the girl wasn’t hurt. However, he had difficulty 25_____. Then, he realised that he had sprained(扭伤) his ankle. Jacob was 26_____ that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied medication(敷药) on his ankle and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he 27_____ not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to 28_____ the opportunity. As expected, Jacob was unable to perform 29_____ and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration(仔细考虑), the coach told Jacob to come and 30_____ him when his ankle had healed(康复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. ( )21. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. hobbies ( )22. A. drop B. create C. develop D. increase ( )23. A. help B. hope C. money D. food ( )24. A. slow B. dangerous C. common D. special ( )25. A. jumping B. singing C. laughing D. walking ( )26. A. worried B. sorry C. pleased D. relaxed ( )27. A. might B. must C. could D. should ( )28. A. have B. waste C. take D. forget ( )29. A. politely B. carefully C. hard D. well ( )30. A. see B. refuse C. thank D. beat 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In April 2013, an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. It was the 31.____ (one) time that 15-year-old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake. At that time, rescuers (救援者)32. ____ all over the country came to help. Zeng remembered seeing them searching for signs of life day and night. He was grateful to the rescuers and saw them as his 33. ____ (hero). The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing his best 34. ____ (help) people in danger. And years later, Zeng also became a hero to many people. In 2021, Zeng joined Ramunion, a Chinese rescue team, and received special training. In June 2022, Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake. Zeng returned to his hometown 35.____ (quick) as a rescuer and pulled many people out of danger. Three months later, an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan. Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days 36.____ (work) in a village. 1. ____ Zeng didn’t stop there. He also managed to help save lives half a world-away. On 6th February, 2023, big earthquakes hit some parts of Turkey. Several days later, Zeng and his teammates began 38. ____ international rescue journey. With 39. ____ (they) rescue skills, Zeng and his teammates in Turkey searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people. At that moment, he understood the 40. ____ (mean) of “the global village”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you think you look beautiful? These days, it seems harder to love our own looks. On the Internet, you might see “BM girls” with slender waists(腰) and long and thin legs. They wear small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like “BM girls”. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them. “People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty,” a US teenager Risa says. When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes, they think they are too fat. “Some fashion trends(时尚趋势) are sending the wrong messages to young girls,” says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “Girls should learn to know that everyone has a different build(身材). They should care about their health more than anything else.” There is not only one kind of beauty. You look beautiful only if you are healthy! According to Psychology Today, accepting how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips. · Follow body-positive people on social media(社交媒体). They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful. · Practise thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day and protects you in many ways. Try to be thankful. · Keep a healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work towards health goals. However, when you work towards those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them. 1. What do “BM girls” look like? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do some teenagers do to look like “BM girls”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does the writer think of beauty? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do you want to say to the teenagers who want to look like “BM girls”? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假如你是李辉。你校校刊正在征集有关未来职业的英语短文，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包 括： (1)你想从事的职业； (2)你想从事这个职业的原因； (3)你打算怎样实现它。 注意: (1) 词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Dream Job I want to be ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $