精品解析：山东日照市莒县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期七年级素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟 分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s a nice morning in Jinan, China. The temperature is around 22°C, so it’s cool and comfortable. In the park, some old people are doing Tai Chi, and a group of children are flying kites happily. Autumn is arriving in Sydney, Australia, but it is still quite hot. On the beach, many people are swimming in the sea. Some young men are playing beach volleyball, and a girl is eating ice cream to cool down. In London, the UK, oh, it’s rainy and windy. Most people are staying at home. A woman is drinking hot tea and reading a book by the window. A boy is watching TV with his pet cat. In Moscow, Russia, it is snowy and very cold. People are wearing warm coats. Some kids are making a snowman, and others are skiing. 1. What can you see in Jinan now according to (根据) the passage? A. A woman is reading by the window. B. Some children are playing with snow. C. Some kids are flying kites in the park. D. Some men are playing beach volleyball. 2. Why are most people in London staying at home now? A. Because it’s hot outside. B. Because it’s rainy outside. C. Because it’s cold outside. D. Because it’s snowy outside. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s hot and rainy in London now. B. The weather in Moscow is cool and comfortable. C. Old people in Jinan are making a snowman in the park. D. People in Sydney can swim and play beach volleyball on the beach. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍中国济南、澳大利亚悉尼、英国伦敦、俄罗斯莫斯科四座城市当下不同的天气状况，以及各地人们对应的户外活动、居家活动，展现不同气候下人们的日常行为。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段中”In the park... a group of children are flying kites happily.（在公园里……一群孩子正在开心地放风筝）“，可知在济南能看到孩子们在公园放风筝。 【2题详解】 根据文章第三段中“In London, the UK, oh, it’s rainy and windy. Most people are staying at home.（在英国伦敦，哦，正在刮风下雨。大多数人待在家里。）”，可知人们待在家里是因为外面下雨刮风。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段中“On the beach, many people are swimming... Some young men are playing beach volleyball”可知，悉尼人可以在海里游泳、打沙滩排球。 B Do you want to keep healthy by doing sports? What kind of sports do you choose? Jogging might be a good choice for you. Jogging is a simple and popular sport. It is easy to do and people of all ages can do it anywhere. Jogging is good for our hearts and lungs (肺). It makes our heart stronger and helps our lungs work better, so we can breathe more easily. It helps us keep fit. Jogging burns fat, so we can keep a healthy weight. Jogging can also make us feel relaxed. When we jog, our body will produce a kind of happy hormone, and it helps us forget worries. However, there is something important we need to follow. First, we should wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes because they are good for our feet and body. Second, don’t jog on an empty stomach (空腹) or after a full meal. It’s better to jog half an hour after eating. Third, we should start slowly and don’t run too fast at first. If we feel tired, we should stop and have a rest. Finally, it’s good to jog either early or late in a day, because the air is fresher at these times. Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. As long as we follow these notes, we can enjoy jogging and keep our bodies strong. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining rules. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 5. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can jog quickly after a meal. B. Jogging is not easy for most people. C. Jogging can make people become fat. D. Morning and evening are good times for jogging. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍慢跑这项简单大众的运动，阐述慢跑对心肺、身材、情绪的多重益处，同时列出四条慢跑注意事项，倡导大家正确慢跑、保持身体健康。 【4题详解】 文章开头连续抛出两个问句“Do you want to keep healthy by doing sports? What kind of sports do you choose?”，采用提问的方式引入慢跑话题。 【5题详解】 第三段使用First/Second/Third/Finally分层，一共列举四条慢跑注意事项。 【6题详解】 第一段引出慢跑；第二段讲述了慢跑的好处；第三段提到了慢跑四条注意事项；第四段总结慢跑益处。整体结构为总分总，①总起，②③分述好处与注意事项，④总结，对应选项B结构。 【7题详解】 原文第三段“it’s good to jog either early or late in a day, because the air is fresher at these times”说明早晚适合慢跑。 C One autumn morning, a little squirrel (松鼠) named Niki was busy collecting food in the forest. Winter was coming soon, and he needed enough food for the cold, snowy days. He jumped from tree to tree, filling his small basket with fresh and sweet food happily. All of a sudden, he heard a cry under a big tree. He stopped and looked around. It was a little bird. Its wings were injured, so it could not fly back to its home. It seemed that it was cold and hungry. Niki felt very sorry for the poor bird. Niki’s own food was not enough, but he still took out some and gave it to the bird. Then he found soft dry branches to make a warm bed for it. Every day after that, Niki came to look after the bird, bringing it food and clean water. Several days later, the bird’s wings got well. Before it left, it told Niki it would repay (回报) his kindness. When winter arrived, a heavy snow covered the forest. Niki almost had nothing to eat, and he worried he would have a hard time. To his surprise, the little bird flew back with many other birds. They brought lots of food for Niki. Niki smiled and realized that kindness is never wasted. If we help others, we will certainly get warmth and kindness from them. 8. What was Niki doing at the beginning of the story? A. He was building a new home. B. He was looking for his parents. C. He was playing with a little bird. D. He was collecting food for winter. 9. Why couldn’t the little bird fly back to its home? A. Because it was too little to fly. B. Because its wings were injured. C. Because it was too hungry to fly. D. Because it lost its way in the forest. 10. What did Niki do to help the bird before it could fly? A. He taught it how to fly. B. He helped it find its home. C. He looked after it every day. D. He taught it how to find food. 11. How did the bird repay Niki’s kindness? A. By helping him find more birds. B. By helping him remove the snow. C. By helping him make a new home. D. By helping him get through a hard winter. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述松鼠Niki救助受伤小鸟，后来小鸟携同伴送来食物回报他的故事，告诉我们善意不会白费，帮助他人终会收获温暖与善意。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“One autumn morning, a little squirrel...named Niki was busy collecting food in the forest.”可知，故事开始时Niki正在森林里忙碌地收集食物。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Its wings were injured, so it could not fly back to its home.”可知，小鸟无法飞回家是因为它的翅膀受伤了。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Every day after that, Niki came to look after the bird, bringing it food and clean water.”可知，在小鸟能飞之前，Niki每天都照顾它。 【11题详解】 根据文章第四段提到Niki担心冬天没有食物度过难关，以及最后一段“They brought lots of food for Niki.”可知，小鸟们带回了许多食物，帮助Niki度过了艰难的冬天。 D Last Sunday, Tom had an exciting experience. His parents took him for his first ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the city park. He used to see the big and high wheel from far away, but he never tried it before. He said it was scary. When they arrived at the park, the huge Ferris wheel stood tall and beautiful. At first, Tom felt a little nervous. He worried that it would fall down. His parents encouraged him and told him it was safe and fun. They said they would watch him below. After waiting in line for twenty minutes, he finally got on the ride. The Ferris wheel started slowly. At the beginning, Tom held the safety bar (安全扶手) and kept his eyes on the ground. As it went higher and higher, he felt it wasn’t so scary. He opened his eyes and looked around. The whole park came into sight. The trees, lakes and small houses looked small from the sky. People on the ground were just like little ants. The soft wind blew on his face, making him feel relaxed and happy. His parents took some photos for him while he was on the ride. When he reached the top, Tom could see the whole city clearly. Soon, the wheel slowly came down. His parents praised him for trying something new. After the ride, Tom felt excited. He also thanked his parents for encouraging him to try something new. “Don’t be afraid! If you believe in yourself, there is nothing to worry about. Please remember, most worries are just in our mind!” he said. 12. Why didn’t Tom try the Ferris wheel before? A. Because he thought it was scary. B. Because his parents didn’t have time. C. Because the Ferris wheel was too big. D. Because the park was far from his home. 13. What does the underlined word “nervous” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 紧张的 C. 不情愿的 D. 自信的 14. What did Tom see when the Ferris wheel reached the top? A. He saw the whole city clearly. B. He saw the safety bar was broken. C. He saw many ants playing on the ground. D. He saw his parents taking photos on the wheel. 15. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should believe in ourselves and try new things. B. Parents should always take photos for their children. C. It is important to wait in line patiently in the city park. D. Ferris wheels are the most dangerous rides in the park. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在父母鼓励下第一次乘坐摩天轮的经历，从起初的紧张害怕到最终享受过程，并从中领悟到要相信自己、勇于尝试新事物的道理。 【12题详解】 第一段指出：“He used to see the big and high wheel from far away, but he never tried it before. He said it was scary.”，说明Tom以前不尝试摩天轮是因为他认为它“很吓人”。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“At first, Tom felt a little nervous. He worried that it would fall down.”，根据他担心摩天轮会掉下来的描述，可知“nervous”意为“紧张的”。 【14题详解】 第三段指出：“When he reached the top, Tom could see the whole city clearly.”，说明当摩天轮到达顶部时，Tom“清晰地看到了整个城市”。 【15题详解】 最后一段Tom说：“Don‘t be afraid! If you believe in yourself, there is nothing to worry about.”，结合全文他克服恐惧尝试新事物的经历，可知故事主要想告诉我们要“相信自己并尝试新事物”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling during holidays is a great way to relax and learn new things. ____16____ Here is some advice for you. Plan where you want to go. You can visit a big city, a beach, or the mountains. Then make a travel plan. Choose the dates of your trip. Find out the best way to travel—by bus, train, car, or plane. Buy your tickets early and book a place to stay in, like a hotel. Think about the things you need to take. Also, plan what you want to see and do each day. ____17____ Remember safety and rules. Don’t go out alone at night. ____18____ Your parents must make sure of your safety. Keep your money, phone, and important things safe. Don’t show them to strangers. Follow the rules at tourist places. You can’t climb on old buildings or touch things in museums. Protect the environment. Don’t litter everywhere. After you have your snacks, put the bags in the dustbins (垃圾桶). Don’t draw on walls. Another thing to remember: If you see litter on the ground, you should pick it up and put it in the dustbin. ____19____ When you see somebody littering, you can stop him from doing that. ____20____ Drink clean water and wash your hands before eating. Try local (当地的) food, but don’t eat too much junk food. It is important to get enough sleep because you need energy to visit other places the next day. Take some medicine with you in case (以防) you don’t feel well during your trip. With a good plan and careful actions, you will have a happy and safe holiday trip! A. Take care of your health. B. Ask for help when you need. C. But a good trip needs a good plan. D. Always tell your parents where you are going. E. It is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy. F. For example, visit a museum in the morning and go to a park in the afternoon. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕假期出行展开，从行程规划、安全守则、环境保护、健康防护四个方面给出完整旅行建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Traveling during holidays is a great way to relax and learn new things.”，点明假期旅行的好处，后文“Here is some advice for you.”引出各类出行建议。选项C“But a good trip needs a good plan.”进行转折，引出下文规划相关内容，衔接前后文，逻辑合理。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Also, plan what you want to see and do each day.”，要求规划每日游玩安排。选项F“For example, visit a museum in the morning and go to a park in the afternoon.”举例说明每日行程安排，承接前文规划每日活动的内容，逻辑合理。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Don’t go out alone at night.”，后文“Your parents must make sure of your safety.”强调父母保障你的安全。选项D“Always tell your parents where you are going.”说明出行要告知父母去向，贴合本段安全出行主题，逻辑合理。 【19题详解】 前文列举不乱扔垃圾、捡起地上垃圾等环保行为，后文“When you see somebody littering, you can stop him from doing that.”呼吁制止他人乱扔垃圾。选项E“It is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy.”总结保护环境是我们的责任，统领本段环保内容，逻辑合理。 【20题详解】 后文介绍饮用干净水、饭前洗手、合理饮食、充足睡眠、随身携带药品等健康相关事项。选项A“Take care of your health.”作为本段小标题，总起旅行健康防护的内容，逻辑合理。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend asked me to join our school Tai Chi Club, I thought he was silly because I always think Tai Chi is only for old people. However, after the first class, I knew I was ____21____. On my first Tai Chi class, I learnt how to keep balanced. I followed my teacher’s ____22____ and I tried to stand on one leg. I thought it was easy, ____23____ I hardly succeeded. Soon, I felt tired and didn’t want to ____24____ again. My teacher saw this and taught me how to relax. Little by little, I made ____25____. Later, I ____26____ do more difficult tricks and I felt happy and confident (有信心的). My love for Tai Chi became ____27____. I even wanted to ____28____ the old Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. Now I can ____29____ say it helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night and have more energy in the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi helps me ____30____ Chinese culture better. I’m sure more and more people will fall in love with Tai Chi and enjoy its fun. 21. A. afraid B. lucky C. cool D. wrong 22. A. advice B. thought C. goal D. experience 23. A. but B. so C. or D. and 24. A. improve B. practice C. explain D. change 25. A. mistakes B. choices C. progress D. friends 26. A. must B. should C. would D. could 27. A. special B. strong C. bright D. important 28. A. try on B. meet up C. learn about D. go with 29. A. certainly B. hardly C. quickly D. heavily 30. A. treat B. create C. praise D. understand 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入学校太极俱乐部的经历。起初误解太极，练习后感受到健康益处，爱上太极并想深入了解中国文化，确信更多人会喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，在第一节课之后，我知道我错了。 根据“I thought he was silly because …”表明作者最初的想法，下文“However”提示转折，说明作者意识到自己“错了”。wrong“错误的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”，lucky“幸运的”，cool“酷的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我遵循老师的建议，尝试单脚站立。 根据“I tried to stand on one leg”可知，作者是按照老师的“建议”去做。advice“建议”符合语境。thought“想法”，goal“目标”，experience“经历”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我以为这很容易，但是我几乎没有成功。 前后句为转折关系，作者以为容易，结果却没有成功。but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”，or“或者”，and“并且”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，我感到累了，不想再练习了。 根据上文“I hardly succeeded”和“felt tired”说明作者因失败而感到疲惫，不想再“练习”了。practice“练习”符合语境。improve“提升”，explain“解释”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我取得了进步。 根据上文老师教作者如何放松，下文“do more difficult tricks”说明作者取得了“进步”。progress“进步”符合语境，与“made”构成固定搭配“make progress”（取得进步）。mistakes“错误”，choices“选择”，friends“朋友”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，我能够做更难的动作了。 根据上文“Little by little, I made progress”说明经过练习后作者“能够”做更难的动作了。could“能够”符合语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，would“将会”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我对太极拳的热爱变得强烈。 根据上文作者感到“happy and confident”，说明对太极拳的热爱变得更“强烈”。strong“强烈的”符合语境。special“特别的”，bright“明亮的”，important“重要的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我甚至想了解太极拳背后的中国传统文化。 根据下文“understand Chinese culture better”说明作者想“了解”太极背后的文化。learn about“了解”符合语境。try on“试穿”，meet up“见面”，go with“搭配”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我当然可以说它帮助我变得健康。 根据下文具体说明了太极拳带来的好处（睡眠更好、精力更足），因此作者“当然”可以这么说。certainly“当然”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，quickly“快速地”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳帮助我更好地理解中国文化。 根据“learn about the old Chinese culture behind Tai Chi”，说明太极拳帮助作者“理解”中国文化。understand“理解”符合语境。treat“对待”，create“创造”，praise“赞扬”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给的音标、首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。并在答题卡上写出单词的完整形式。 31. After we got to the farm, we got __________ /streɪt/ to help the farmer with farming. 【答案】 straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：到达农场后，我们直接去帮农夫做农活。根据所给音标及句意可知，此处在句中表示“直接地，径直地”，其对应的英文为副词straight。 32. Tom was __________/’æbsənt/ from school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】 absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。音标/ˈæbsənt/对应单词absent；固定搭配be absent from，意为“缺席……”，故填absent。 33. A__________ we lost the football match, we learnt a lot from it. 【答案】 Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们输掉了足球赛，但我们从中学到了很多。句中前后两个分句之间呈让步关系，需要填入一个连词来引导让步状语从句。结合首字母“A”提示可知，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，其对应的英文连词为although。由于该词位于句首，首字母a需大写。 34. The boy told the t__________and said the emperor had no clothes on. 【答案】 truth##ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩说出了真相，并说皇帝没有穿衣服。句中空格处在句中作动词told的宾语。结合常识“皇帝的新装”故事内容及首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示“真相，实情”，其对应的英文为名词truth。 35. Many people like lions best because they’re strong and __________ (强大的). 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人最喜欢狮子，是因为它们强壮而强大。空处与strong并列作表语，需填形容词。汉语提示“强大的”对应的单词为powerful，符合语境。 36. One of the __________ (乘客) stood up and let the old man sit on his seat. 【答案】 passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一名乘客站起来，让老人坐在他的座位上。根据汉语提示“乘客”可知，应填名词passenger。固定结构“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，故用复数形式passengers。 37. The poor duckling was sad so he __________ (决定) to search for a new home. 【答案】 decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：可怜的小鸭很伤心，于是他决定去寻找一个新家。空前的“was”提示句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式；中文提示“决定”对应的单词为decide，过去式是decided，故填decided。 38. I have porridge and eggs for breakfast __________ (替代) of bread and milk. 【答案】 instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐吃粥和鸡蛋，而不吃面包和牛奶。句中给出中文提示“替代”，固定短语instead of表示“代替、而不是”，空格后紧跟介词of，符合搭配结构。 39. Keeping diaries can help us __________ (记录) our thoughts and feelings. 【答案】 record 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记能帮助我们记录自己的想法和感受。中文提示“记录”，对应的单词是record，固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处动词用原形record。 40. After the exam last week, Tom __________ (承诺) to spend more time on his study. 【答案】 promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上周考试之后，汤姆承诺花更多的时间在学习上。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据中文提示“承诺”及空格后的动词不定式可知，此处是promise to do sth.，表示“承诺做某事”。promise的过去式形式为promised。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last summer, my family and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains. It was____41____(sun) and warm. My mom prepared water and snacks, and my dad ____42____(carry) a map. My younger sister, Lily, was so happy____43____excited that she ran in front of us. Along the way, we saw all kinds of colorful flowers and ____44____ (leaf) and heard birds singing. Everything seemed ____45____(be) wonderful.____46____(sudden), Lily stopped and pointed at a small rabbit. “Look! It____47____ (eat) grass over there!” she shouted. We watched quietly as____48____rabbit ran away. After two hours, we got to the top. We ate our snacks and took many photos. On the way down, my legs got tired, but my family encouraged ____49____(I). It was a wonderful day. This experience tells me that hiking with family is full____50____ love and fun. I’m looking forward to another hiking with my family some day! 【答案】41. sunny 42. carried 43. and 44. leaves 45. to be 46. Suddenly 47. is eating 48. the 49. me 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙去年夏天作者一家人登山徒步的经历，描写途中的景色、偶遇小兔子的趣事以及下山的感受，抒发和家人出游的快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：那天天气晴朗温暖。空格位于be动词was后，and连接并列形容词warm，此处需填形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈准备好了水和零食，爸爸带了一张地图。全文时态以一般过去时为主，前半句My mom prepared为过去式，and连接并列谓语，carry需变为过去式carried，故填carried。 【43题详解】 句意：妹妹莉莉又开心又兴奋，跑到了我们前面。空格前后happy、excited是并列形容词，表并列关系，用并列连词and，无提示词，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：沿途我们看见了各种各样五颜六色的花和树叶，还听见小鸟在歌唱。leaf为可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，leaf变复数为leaves，故填leaves。 【45题详解】 句意：一切看起来都美好极了。固定搭配seem to do sth.，to后接动词原形，因此be保持原形，故填to be。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，莉莉停下脚步，指向一只小兔子。逗号隔开置于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【47题详解】 句意：“快看！它正在那边吃草呢！” 她大声喊道。引号内是现场直接引语，“Look!”提示动作此刻正在发生，用现在进行时；主语It为单数，be动词用is，eat变为现在分词eating，故填is eating。 【48题详解】 句意：我们静静看着这只小兔子跑远了。前文已出现可数名词单数a small rabbit，此处再次提到同类事物，用定冠词the特指这只兔子，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：下山时我的腿很累，但是家人们一直在鼓励我。动词encouraged后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me，故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：和家人一起徒步充满温情与乐趣。固定搭配be full of，故填of。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Eating healthy food is very important for our body and mind. It gives us energy to study, play, and grow. There are different kinds of food around us, but what is healthy food? Vegetables and fruits are great choices. For example, carrots, apples, and bananas are rich in vitamins. We should also eat protein (蛋白质) like fish, eggs, and beans. They help our muscles grow strong. Grains like rice, bread, and noodles give us energy. We need to drink a lot of water every day, about six to eight glasses. Water is better than soda or sweet juice. Milk is also good because it makes our bones strong. But some foods are unhealthy. Candies, chips, and fast food have too much sugar, salt, and fat. We can eat them, but only a little. So next time, when you want to have some of them, do remember not to have too much. A healthy eating habit is easy to start. First, eat three meals a day, and don’t skip (跳过) breakfast. Second, choose fruit for a snack. Third, drink water when you are thirsty. Remember these kinds of healthy food, and your body will thank you! 51. Why is eating healthy food important for our body and mind? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How much water do we need to drink every day? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why can’t we eat too much fast food? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of starting a healthy eating habit? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Give the best title for the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it gives us energy to study, play, and grow. 52. About six to eight glasses. 53. Because it has too much sugar, salt, and fat. 54. It is easy to start. 55. Healthy Eating Habits/How to Eat Healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康食物对身心的重要性，介绍了健康与不健康食物的种类，并提出了养成健康饮食习惯的建议。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“Eating healthy food is very important for our body and mind. It gives us energy to study, play, and grow.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出：“We need to drink a lot of water every day, about six to eight glasses.”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Candies, chips, and fast food have too much sugar, salt, and fat.”，说明快餐含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，因此不能吃太多。根据原文信息作答即可。 【54题详解】 第四段指出：“A healthy eating habit is easy to start.”，说明作者认为养成健康饮食习惯“很容易开始”。根据原文信息作答即可。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章围绕健康饮食的重要性、健康食物种类和不健康食物种类、以及养成健康饮食习惯的建议展开，因此标题可为Healthy Eating Habits/How to Eat Healthily，合理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 56. 今天你校组织了一次极地海洋世界（Polar Ocean World）的研学活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述研学的过程以及你的感受。注意： 1. 不少于70词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, 27 June Today, we had a school trip to the Polar Ocean World. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Saturday, 27 June Today, we had a school trip to the Polar Ocean World. We arrived there by bus at 9 a.m. First, we watched a wonderful dolphin show. The dolphins were so smart that they could jump high and play funny games with trainers. Then, we saw many cute penguins walking on the ice. They looked like little gentlemen in black coats. Finally, we learned how to protect sea animals. I felt very tired but happy. It was a meaningful day because I learned a lot. I hope I can visit again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英语研学日记），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：记述抵达方式、参观活动的完整研学过程，分享活动后的个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：词数不少于70词，可适当补充细节使行文连贯，不得出现真实人名、校名，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目给定开头，交代上午九点乘公交抵达极地海洋世界，自然开启当日研学行程 主体：按时间顺序串联活动：首先观赏精彩的海豚表演，补充海豚与驯兽师互动的细节；接着观看冰面上的企鹅，增添外形描写丰富画面；最后学习保护海洋动物的相关知识，体现研学的教育意义 结尾：抒发当日的真实感受——身体疲惫但内心愉悦，总结这是收获满满的有意义的一天，最后表达希望再次游览的心愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学核心活动 核心短语：arrived there by bus/watched a wonderful dolphin show/saw cute penguins on the ice/learn how to protect sea animals/got there by school bus/enjoyed a fantastic dolphin performance/watched lovely penguins on the ice/gain knowledge of sea animal protection等 要点二：细节补充描写 核心短语：jump high and play funny games with trainers/like little gentlemen in black coats/show all kinds of amazing skills/look like elegant little gentlemen in black uniforms等 要点三：个人感受与总结 核心短语：felt very tired but happy/a meaningful day/hope to visit again/felt exhausted but cheerful/a valuable and unforgettable experience/wish to go there once more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期七年级素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟 分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s a nice morning in Jinan, China. The temperature is around 22°C, so it’s cool and comfortable. In the park, some old people are doing Tai Chi, and a group of children are flying kites happily. Autumn is arriving in Sydney, Australia, but it is still quite hot. On the beach, many people are swimming in the sea. Some young men are playing beach volleyball, and a girl is eating ice cream to cool down. In London, the UK, oh, it’s rainy and windy. Most people are staying at home. A woman is drinking hot tea and reading a book by the window. A boy is watching TV with his pet cat. In Moscow, Russia, it is snowy and very cold. People are wearing warm coats. Some kids are making a snowman, and others are skiing. 1. What can you see in Jinan now according to (根据) the passage? A. A woman is reading by the window. B. Some children are playing with snow. C. Some kids are flying kites in the park. D. Some men are playing beach volleyball. 2. Why are most people in London staying at home now? A. Because it’s hot outside. B. Because it’s rainy outside. C. Because it’s cold outside. D. Because it’s snowy outside. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s hot and rainy in London now. B. The weather in Moscow is cool and comfortable. C. Old people in Jinan are making a snowman in the park. D. People in Sydney can swim and play beach volleyball on the beach. B Do you want to keep healthy by doing sports? What kind of sports do you choose? Jogging might be a good choice for you. Jogging is a simple and popular sport. It is easy to do and people of all ages can do it anywhere. Jogging is good for our hearts and lungs (肺). It makes our heart stronger and helps our lungs work better, so we can breathe more easily. It helps us keep fit. Jogging burns fat, so we can keep a healthy weight. Jogging can also make us feel relaxed. When we jog, our body will produce a kind of happy hormone, and it helps us forget worries. However, there is something important we need to follow. First, we should wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes because they are good for our feet and body. Second, don’t jog on an empty stomach (空腹) or after a full meal. It’s better to jog half an hour after eating. Third, we should start slowly and don’t run too fast at first. If we feel tired, we should stop and have a rest. Finally, it’s good to jog either early or late in a day, because the air is fresher at these times. Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. As long as we follow these notes, we can enjoy jogging and keep our bodies strong. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining rules. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 5. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can jog quickly after a meal. B. Jogging is not easy for most people. C. Jogging can make people become fat. D. Morning and evening are good times for jogging. C One autumn morning, a little squirrel (松鼠) named Niki was busy collecting food in the forest. Winter was coming soon, and he needed enough food for the cold, snowy days. He jumped from tree to tree, filling his small basket with fresh and sweet food happily. All of a sudden, he heard a cry under a big tree. He stopped and looked around. It was a little bird. Its wings were injured, so it could not fly back to its home. It seemed that it was cold and hungry. Niki felt very sorry for the poor bird. Niki’s own food was not enough, but he still took out some and gave it to the bird. Then he found soft dry branches to make a warm bed for it. Every day after that, Niki came to look after the bird, bringing it food and clean water. Several days later, the bird’s wings got well. Before it left, it told Niki it would repay (回报) his kindness. When winter arrived, a heavy snow covered the forest. Niki almost had nothing to eat, and he worried he would have a hard time. To his surprise, the little bird flew back with many other birds. They brought lots of food for Niki. Niki smiled and realized that kindness is never wasted. If we help others, we will certainly get warmth and kindness from them. 8. What was Niki doing at the beginning of the story? A. He was building a new home. B. He was looking for his parents. C. He was playing with a little bird. D. He was collecting food for winter. 9. Why couldn’t the little bird fly back to its home? A. Because it was too little to fly. B. Because its wings were injured. C. Because it was too hungry to fly. D. Because it lost its way in the forest. 10. What did Niki do to help the bird before it could fly? A. He taught it how to fly. B. He helped it find its home. C. He looked after it every day. D. He taught it how to find food. 11. How did the bird repay Niki’s kindness? A. By helping him find more birds. B. By helping him remove the snow. C. By helping him make a new home. D. By helping him get through a hard winter. D Last Sunday, Tom had an exciting experience. His parents took him for his first ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the city park. He used to see the big and high wheel from far away, but he never tried it before. He said it was scary. When they arrived at the park, the huge Ferris wheel stood tall and beautiful. At first, Tom felt a little nervous. He worried that it would fall down. His parents encouraged him and told him it was safe and fun. They said they would watch him below. After waiting in line for twenty minutes, he finally got on the ride. The Ferris wheel started slowly. At the beginning, Tom held the safety bar (安全扶手) and kept his eyes on the ground. As it went higher and higher, he felt it wasn’t so scary. He opened his eyes and looked around. The whole park came into sight. The trees, lakes and small houses looked small from the sky. People on the ground were just like little ants. The soft wind blew on his face, making him feel relaxed and happy. His parents took some photos for him while he was on the ride. When he reached the top, Tom could see the whole city clearly. Soon, the wheel slowly came down. His parents praised him for trying something new. After the ride, Tom felt excited. He also thanked his parents for encouraging him to try something new. “Don’t be afraid! If you believe in yourself, there is nothing to worry about. Please remember, most worries are just in our mind!” he said. 12. Why didn’t Tom try the Ferris wheel before? A. Because he thought it was scary. B. Because his parents didn’t have time. C. Because the Ferris wheel was too big. D. Because the park was far from his home. 13. What does the underlined word “nervous” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 紧张的 C. 不情愿的 D. 自信的 14. What did Tom see when the Ferris wheel reached the top? A. He saw the whole city clearly. B. He saw the safety bar was broken. C. He saw many ants playing on the ground. D. He saw his parents taking photos on the wheel. 15. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should believe in ourselves and try new things. B. Parents should always take photos for their children. C. It is important to wait in line patiently in the city park. D. Ferris wheels are the most dangerous rides in the park. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling during holidays is a great way to relax and learn new things. ____16____ Here is some advice for you. Plan where you want to go. You can visit a big city, a beach, or the mountains. Then make a travel plan. Choose the dates of your trip. Find out the best way to travel—by bus, train, car, or plane. Buy your tickets early and book a place to stay in, like a hotel. Think about the things you need to take. Also, plan what you want to see and do each day. ____17____ Remember safety and rules. Don’t go out alone at night. ____18____ Your parents must make sure of your safety. Keep your money, phone, and important things safe. Don’t show them to strangers. Follow the rules at tourist places. You can’t climb on old buildings or touch things in museums. Protect the environment. Don’t litter everywhere. After you have your snacks, put the bags in the dustbins (垃圾桶). Don’t draw on walls. Another thing to remember: If you see litter on the ground, you should pick it up and put it in the dustbin. ____19____ When you see somebody littering, you can stop him from doing that. ____20____ Drink clean water and wash your hands before eating. Try local (当地的) food, but don’t eat too much junk food. It is important to get enough sleep because you need energy to visit other places the next day. Take some medicine with you in case (以防) you don’t feel well during your trip. With a good plan and careful actions, you will have a happy and safe holiday trip! A. Take care of your health. B. Ask for help when you need. C. But a good trip needs a good plan. D. Always tell your parents where you are going. E. It is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy. F. For example, visit a museum in the morning and go to a park in the afternoon. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend asked me to join our school Tai Chi Club, I thought he was silly because I always think Tai Chi is only for old people. However, after the first class, I knew I was ____21____. On my first Tai Chi class, I learnt how to keep balanced. I followed my teacher’s ____22____ and I tried to stand on one leg. I thought it was easy, ____23____ I hardly succeeded. Soon, I felt tired and didn’t want to ____24____ again. My teacher saw this and taught me how to relax. Little by little, I made ____25____. Later, I ____26____ do more difficult tricks and I felt happy and confident (有信心的). My love for Tai Chi became ____27____. I even wanted to ____28____ the old Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. Now I can ____29____ say it helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night and have more energy in the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi helps me ____30____ Chinese culture better. I’m sure more and more people will fall in love with Tai Chi and enjoy its fun. 21. A. afraid B. lucky C. cool D. wrong 22. A. advice B. thought C. goal D. experience 23. A. but B. so C. or D. and 24. A. improve B. practice C. explain D. change 25. A. mistakes B. choices C. progress D. friends 26. A. must B. should C. would D. could 27. A. special B. strong C. bright D. important 28. A. try on B. meet up C. learn about D. go with 29. A. certainly B. hardly C. quickly D. heavily 30. A. treat B. create C. praise D. understand 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给的音标、首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。并在答题卡上写出单词的完整形式。 31. After we got to the farm, we got __________ /streɪt/ to help the farmer with farming. 32. Tom was __________/’æbsənt/ from school yesterday because he was ill. 33. A__________ we lost the football match, we learnt a lot from it. 34. The boy told the t__________and said the emperor had no clothes on. 35. Many people like lions best because they’re strong and __________ (强大的). 36. One of the __________ (乘客) stood up and let the old man sit on his seat. 37. The poor duckling was sad so he __________ (决定) to search for a new home. 38. I have porridge and eggs for breakfast __________ (替代) of bread and milk. 39. Keeping diaries can help us __________ (记录) our thoughts and feelings. 40. After the exam last week, Tom __________ (承诺) to spend more time on his study. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last summer, my family and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains. It was____41____(sun) and warm. My mom prepared water and snacks, and my dad ____42____(carry) a map. My younger sister, Lily, was so happy____43____excited that she ran in front of us. Along the way, we saw all kinds of colorful flowers and ____44____ (leaf) and heard birds singing. Everything seemed ____45____(be) wonderful.____46____(sudden), Lily stopped and pointed at a small rabbit. “Look! It____47____ (eat) grass over there!” she shouted. We watched quietly as____48____rabbit ran away. After two hours, we got to the top. We ate our snacks and took many photos. On the way down, my legs got tired, but my family encouraged ____49____(I). It was a wonderful day. This experience tells me that hiking with family is full____50____ love and fun. I’m looking forward to another hiking with my family some day! 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Eating healthy food is very important for our body and mind. It gives us energy to study, play, and grow. There are different kinds of food around us, but what is healthy food? Vegetables and fruits are great choices. For example, carrots, apples, and bananas are rich in vitamins. We should also eat protein (蛋白质) like fish, eggs, and beans. They help our muscles grow strong. Grains like rice, bread, and noodles give us energy. We need to drink a lot of water every day, about six to eight glasses. Water is better than soda or sweet juice. Milk is also good because it makes our bones strong. But some foods are unhealthy. Candies, chips, and fast food have too much sugar, salt, and fat. We can eat them, but only a little. So next time, when you want to have some of them, do remember not to have too much. A healthy eating habit is easy to start. First, eat three meals a day, and don’t skip (跳过) breakfast. Second, choose fruit for a snack. Third, drink water when you are thirsty. Remember these kinds of healthy food, and your body will thank you! 51. Why is eating healthy food important for our body and mind? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How much water do we need to drink every day? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why can’t we eat too much fast food? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of starting a healthy eating habit? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Give the best title for the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 56. 今天你校组织了一次极地海洋世界（Polar Ocean World）的研学活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述研学的过程以及你的感受。注意： 1. 不少于70词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, 27 June Today, we had a school trip to the Polar Ocean World. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $