精品解析：山东省日照市莒县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期七年级素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5. 在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Saturday. I asked Lily, a student from America, to ___1___ it with my family. She said it was a fun and special day, ___2___ it was the first time for her to experience this Chinese traditional festival. First, I told Lily about the ___3___ behind this festival. I said, “People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to ___4___ a great poet, Qu Yuan.” Lily was very ___5___. She said she loved Qu Yuan’s poems (诗) and ___6___ them every day. Then, we made zongzi together. I showed her how to ___7___ the leaves with rice and red beans. It was hard for her to make zongzi, so hers looked ___8___ at first, but we laughed and kept trying. ___9___, she made some beautiful zongzi! She also took some ____10____ of the zongzi and sent them by her mobile phone to her parents in America. After ____11____ the zongzi, we ate them. Lily loved the sweet taste. She said, “It’s sticky (粘的) but ____12____!” We also drank tea and ____13____ the festivals in her country. In the afternoon, we watched a dragon boat race ____14____ TV. The teams rowed (划桨) quickly, and the drums were loud. Lily shouted excitedly. It was a wonderful day! Lily said, “I love this festival!” I was happy to share (分享) our ____15____ with her. She hoped to experience more Chinese traditional festivals before going back to her country. 1. A. show B. explain C. celebrate D. follow 2. A. because B. so C. but D. or 3. A. praise B. process C. habit D. story 4. A. meet B. remember C. save D. treat 5. A. wise B. interested C. afraid D. surprised 6. A. read B. order C. write D. use 7. A. make B. pour C. fill D. take 8. A. untidy B. perfect C. ugly D. scary 9. A. Instead B. However C. Certainly D. Finally 10 A. pieces B. photos C. sweets D. dishes 11. A. cooking B. dropping C. trying D. picking 12. A. healthy B. clean C. common D. delicious 13. A. focused on B. talked about C. searched for D. cared about 14. A. on B. at C. with D. by 15. A. rules B. progress C. culture D. skills 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中国学生邀请美国朋友Lily一起庆祝端午节，并介绍了端午节的习俗和文化背景。 【1题详解】 句意：我邀请来自美国的学生Lily和我的家人一起庆祝。 show展示；explain解释；celebrate庆祝；follow跟随。根据“It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Saturday.”和“it was a fun and special day”可知，应是庆祝节日。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她说这是一个有趣又特别的日子，因为这是她第一次体验这个中国传统节日。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it was the first time for her to experience this Chinese traditional festival”可知，空后是说明前文“她觉得这是一个有趣又特别的日子的”原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我告诉Lily关于这个节日背后的故事。 praise赞扬；process过程；habit习惯；story故事。根据“ People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to... a great poet, Qu Yuan”后文提到屈原和粽子可知，是在讲节日背后的故事。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：人们吃粽子和看龙舟比赛是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。 meet见面；remember纪念；save拯救；treat对待。根据端午节的传统习俗可知，是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Lily非常感兴趣。 wise聪明的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She said she loved Qu Yuan’s poems”可知，她的反应是感兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她说她喜欢屈原的诗，并且每天都会读。 read阅读；order命令；write写作；use使用。根据“she loved Qu Yuan’s poems (诗) ”和“every day”可知，是每天“读屈原的诗”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我教她如何用米和红豆填充粽叶。 make制作；pour倾倒；fill填充；take拿走。根据“the leaves with rice and red beans”可知，是用米和红豆“填充”粽叶。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：包粽子对她来说很难，所以她的粽子一开始看起来很丑，但我们笑着继续尝试。 untidy凌乱的；perfect完美的；ugly丑陋的，难看的；scary可怕的。根据“hard for her”、“laughed”和“she made some beautiful zongzi!”可知，最后包出了漂亮的粽子，说明起初粽子形状不好看。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，她包出了一些漂亮的粽子。 Instead代替；However然而；Certainly当然；Finally最终。根据“at first”和“she made some beautiful zongzi!”可知，起初她包的粽子很丑，后来经过努力，最后包出了漂亮的粽子，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她还拍了一些粽子的照片，用手机发给美国的父母。 pieces块；photos照片；sweets糖果；dishes菜肴。根据“ took some... of the zongzi and sent them by her mobile phone to her parents in America”可知，拍的是“照片”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：煮完粽子后，我们吃了它们。 cooking煮；dropping掉落；trying尝试；picking挑选。根据“...we ate them”可知，粽子需要煮熟才能吃。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它很粘但很好吃！ healthy健康的；clean干净的；common普通的；delicious美味的。根据“Lily loved the sweet taste”可知，粽子很“好吃”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们还喝茶并谈论她国家的节日。 focused on专注于；talked about谈论；searched for搜索；cared about关心。根据“...the festivals in her country”可知，应是“谈论”她国家的节日。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：下午，我们在电视上看了龙舟比赛。 on在……上；通过（媒介）；at在；with用；by通过。根据“we watched a dragon boat race...TV.”可知，应是在电视上观看，用“on”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴与她分享我们的文化。 rules规则；progress进步；culture文化；skills技能。根据“Chinese traditional festivals”及全文可知，作者分享的是中国“文化”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You Can’t Buy Snacks Late At Night You’ll not be able to order takeout (外卖) late at night from next month. This is a new rule in Milan to stop people making a noise late at night. Most people agree with it because they can have a good sleep at night. If you really need, you can buy some while you’re hanging out or just go to the shop yourself to buy some. Writing Down Your Worries It’s common to have worries in your daily life. If so, just write them down. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about them later, so there’s no need to worry about your problems right now. In fact, some worries may go away themselves. People Are Encouraged to Laugh Much In Japan, a new rule encourages people to laugh a lot. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. It’s wise to laugh much every day. Businesses must make their workplaces full of laughter every day. People say they can spend a beautiful and relaxing day in such workplaces without (没有) feeling tired. 16. Why do most people in Milan agree with the new rule? A. Because they can order snacks at night. B. Because they can sleep well at night. C. Because they can go shopping at night. D. Because they can hang out at night. 17. How can we stay away from our worries according to the passage? A. By laughing a lot. B. By writing them down. C. By forgetting them. D. By talking with others. 18. Why does the rule encourage people to laugh? A. Because laughing makes people healthy. B. Because laughing makes people rich. C. Because laughing makes people beautiful. D. Because laughing makes people wise. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个不同地区的规则或建议，包括米兰关于晚上买零食的新规、应对日常烦恼的方法（写下烦恼）以及日本鼓励人们多笑的规定。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This is a new rule in Milan to stop people making a noise late at night. Most people agree with it because they can have a good sleep at night.”，可知米兰大多数人同意新规定因为能在晚上睡个好觉，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s common to have worries in your daily life. If so, just write them down.”，可知把烦恼写下来可远离烦恼，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In Japan, a new rule encourages people to laugh a lot. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems.”，可知鼓励人们笑是因为笑对健康有益，故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a rich king. His people were all afraid of him. However, he was not happy every day because he thought he wasn’t healthy. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure (治疗) him, so he was very angry with them. One day, two doctors from another country came to see the king. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of money.” The first doctor looked over the king but he didn’t find anything wrong with him. He said, “Oh, king, you are very well. You think you are not healthy and that makes you unhappy.” The king was angry and let the doctor leave. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you will be all right if you find a happy person and wear his shoes.” The king was happy to hear this and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked many people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. In the end, he met a beggar (乞丐). The beggar said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes and I will make you have a lot of money.” said the king. “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” The beggar said. 19. Why was the king unhappy? A. Because his people were afraid of him. B. Because he thought he was not healthy. C. Because he didn’t have lots of money. D. Because no doctor could cure him. 20. What did the first doctor think of the king? A. He was ill. B. He was kind. C. He was healthy. D. He was unhappy. 21. What did the second doctor ask the king to do? A. Wear a happy person’s shoes. B. Buy shoes for a beggar. C. Give money to a happy person. D. Ask a beggar to help him. 22. Why couldn’t the king get the beggar’s shoes? A. Because the beggar’s shoes didn’t fit the king. B. Because the king didn’t give money to the beggar. C. Because the beggar didn’t believe the king. D. Because the beggar didn’t have any shoes at all. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了一个富有但认为自己不健康的国王寻求治疗并希望变得快乐的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he was not happy every day because he thought he wasn’t healthy.”可知，国王不高兴是因为他认为自己不健康。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first doctor looked over the king but he didn’t find anything wrong with him. He said, ‘Oh, king, you are very well.’”可知，第一个医生认为国王很健康。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other doctor knew that, so he said, ‘King, you will be all right if you find a happy person and wear his shoes.’”可知，第二个医生让国王穿一个快乐的人的鞋子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sorry, I never wear shoes.’ The beggar said.”可知，国王得不到乞丐的鞋子是因为乞丐根本不穿鞋。故选D。 C Different places have different kinds of weather. There are many kinds of weather in China, too. In some places the winter can be very cold. For example, in Shenyang, sometimes the temperature can fall to -30℃ there. Harbin, another city in the north of China, attracts (吸引) many tourists in winter because of its heavy snow and thick ice. Its exhibition of ice sculptures (冰雕) is popular with the tourists from the south. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is usually from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) becomes very hot and dry in summer. Temperatures in Turpan (吐鲁番) can be 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 23. What’s the weather like in Shenyang in winter? A. Freezing. B. Windy. C. Warm. D. Rainy. 24. Which is the best time to take a trip to Beijing? A. Spring or summer. B. Autumn or winter. C. Summer or autumn. D. Spring or autumn. 25. How many cities does the passage mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different weather in some places in China. B. Different people like different weather. C. How different weather affects people’s life. D. How to choose the best time to travel. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地方的不同天气情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places the winter can be very cold. For example, in Shenyang, sometimes the temperature can fall to -30℃ there.”可知，沈阳的冬天非常冷，温度有时会降到零下30度。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing...Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.”可知，北京的春天和秋天是最好的季节，因此去北京旅游的最佳时间是春天或秋天。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到的城市有Shenyang、Harbin、Nanjing、Beijing、Guangzhou、Wuhan、Urumqi和Turpan，一共八个城市。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的天气情况。故选A。 D DeepSeek, an AI tool (工具), can make people’s daily life easier. It works in three main areas: work, school, and life. At work, DeepSeek can do many simple jobs fast. It writes emails and reports quickly, saving workers much time. In banks (银行), it checks numbers carefully. This helps find mistakes and make better decisions. Many office workers say DeepSeek helps them do more important things. In schools, DeepSeek is like a smart helper. When students have problems with math, it explains each step clearly. For quick learners, it gives more difficult exercises. Teachers also use DeepSeek to see how their students are doing and make better lesson plans. In daily life, DeepSeek is very useful. When tourists go to other countries, it can change languages quickly on their phone. Many tourists like this tool because it helps them talk with local (本地的) people easily. DeepSeek can even tell you to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. While DeepSeek is very helpful, we need to use it carefully. It’s important to keep personal information safe when using computers. As technology gets better, DeepSeek will help us in more ways. But we should always remember that it’s a tool to help people, not to take the place of humans. 27. How does DeepSeek help find mistakes in banks? A. By writing emails quickly. B. By writing reports quickly. C. By saving workers much time D. By checking numbers carefully. 28. What can DeepSeek do for students? A. It helps them with their housework. B. It explains problems clearly. C. It makes math easy for students to learn. D. It does more difficult problems. 29. Why do most tourists like DeepSeek? A. Because it can change languages quickly on their phone. B. Because it can help them make friends with the local people. C. Because it can help them save a lot of time and money. D. Because it can tell them to take umbrellas on rainy days. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI工具DeepSeek在工作、学习和生活三个方面的作用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In banks, it checks numbers carefully. This helps find mistakes and make better decisions.”可知，DeepSeek通过仔细检查数字来帮助银行发现错误。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“When students have problems with math, it explains each step clearly.”可知，DeepSeek能为学生清晰地解释问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“When tourists go to other countries, it can change languages quickly on their phone. Many tourists like this tool because it helps them talk with local people easily.”可知，大多数游客喜欢DeepSeek是因为它能在手机上快速翻译语言。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述DeepSeek能让人们的日常生活更轻松，且在工作、学校和生活三个主要领域发挥作用；第二、三、四段分别阐述 DeepSeek 在工作、学校和生活中的具体作用；第五段总结使用 DeepSeek 时需要注意的事项以及其未来的发展。整体结构为总—分—总，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Mr. Smith ________ /'seldəm/ works on weekends because he wants to relax himself. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生周末很少工作，因为他想要放松自己。 根据音标/'seldəm/，对应的单词是“seldom”，它是副词，意为“很少；不常”，在句中修饰动词“works”，符合句子表达史密斯先生周末工作频率的语境。故填seldom。 32. My brother wants to be an ________ /’ɑːtɪst/ when he grows up. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据音标/'ɑːtɪst/可知，对应的单词是artist，意为“艺术家”，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填artist。 33. A________ it was very hot yesterday we had a good time in the park. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然昨天天气很热，我们在公园玩得很开心。“昨天天气很热”和“我们在公园玩得很开心”是让步关系，结合首字母A可知，此处要表达“虽然”。表达“虽然”用单词although。故填(A)lthough。 34. My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚没去剧院，我也没去那儿。此句是否定句，表达“也”的含义，在否定句末常用“either”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填(e)ither。 35. Tom was so hungry that he had three p________ of bread this morning. 【答案】(p)ieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太饿了，以至于今天早上他吃了三片面包。根据“Tom was so hungry”以及“three...of bread”可知，此处说的是吃了三片面包，piece“片”，空格前有基数词“three”修饰，故名词用复数形式pieces。故填(p)ieces。 36. I have a habit of eating some ________ (新鲜) fruit every day. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有每天吃一些新鲜水果的习惯。修饰名词fruit，空处应是形容词fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 37. It ________ (突然) started to rain when we got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，突然开始下雨了。“突然”suddenly，修饰动词started，符合语境。故填suddenly。 38. Tom ________ (认识到) he was wrong and said sorry to his parents. 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认识到他错了，并对他的父母说了对不起。根据“he was wrong and said sorry to his parents”可知，此处表达“意识到、认识到”错误并道歉，结合语境可知该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，realize/realise“认识到”，其过去式为realized/realised。故填realized/realised。 39. As teenagers, we all look forward to ________ (探索) the outside world. 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们都期待着探索外面的世界。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，对应的英文单词是explore；“look forward to doing sth”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以此处应填exploring。故填exploring。 40. Jack made a ________ (承诺) to help his mother with housework after school. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克承诺放学后帮妈妈做家务。根据汉语提示“承诺”可知，对应的英文单词是promise，“make a promise”是固定短语，意为“作出承诺”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填 promise。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Tom is ____41____ 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. ____42____, he used to have some bad habits. He often ____43____ (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened ____44____ them. Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they ____45____ (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must ____46____ (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided ____47____ (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy ____48____ (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school ____49____ (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys ____50____ (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy. 【答案】41. a 42. However 43. played 44. to 45. quickly 46. change 47. to do 48. balanced 49. activities 50. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Tom从过去不健康的生活习惯转变为现在健康生活方式的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：Tom是一个来自澳大利亚的16岁男孩。根据“boy”是单数名词可知，此处需用不定冠词，且空后“16”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他过去有一些坏习惯。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系（现在健康vs过去有坏习惯），空后接逗号，所以however表示转折，首字母大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常在晚上上网玩电脑游戏。根据“he used to have some bad habits”和“often”可知，这里是描述过去的坏习惯，需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填played。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父母让他做运动，但他从不听他们的话。listen to sb“听某人的话”，固定搭配，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父母担心他的健康，所以很快带他去了医院。空处修饰动词“took”需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：医生告诉Tom他身体不好，必须改变他坏习惯。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填change。 【47题详解】 句意：然后Tom决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，他尽量少花时间在电脑上，吃健康均衡的食物。空处修饰名词“meals”需用形容词，balance的形容词是balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。 【49题详解】 句意：他还参加许多课外活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：他在空闲时间喜欢读一些英文杂志。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 51. What don’t people do on Meatout Day? _______________________________________________ 52. How many special days does the passage tell us? _______________________________________________ 53. How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? _______________________________________________ 54. What does “Buy Nothing” mean? _______________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 52. Three. /3. 53. By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 54. It means making no litter./Making no litter. 55. I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. (开放性问题，答案合理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们为拯救地球设定的几个特殊日子，包括无肉日、地球日、无消费日，以及在这些日子人们的做法和意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day.”可知，无肉日人们不吃肉，也不杀动物取肉。故填They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 【52题详解】 根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”、“Earth Day is on April 22nd.”和“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，文中提到了Meatout Day、Earth Day、Buy Nothing Day三个特殊日子，故填Three./3. 【53题详解】 根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars.”可知，加拿大人们在地球日骑自行车上班，故填By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 【54题详解】 根据“‘Buy Nothing’ means making no litter.”可知，“无消费日”意味着不制造垃圾，故填It means making no litter./Making no litter. 【55题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可从日常助力拯救地球的行为，如购物自带袋子、植树、节约用电等方面作答。故填I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 上周日，你校组织了一次体验农场生活的活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的相关事情。 内容包括： 1. 农场介绍； 2. 做的事情； 3. 谈谈感受。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于70词； 2. 紧扣要点，条理清楚，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Sunday, 29 June ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, 29 June Today, we went on a school trip to a farm! It is really big and interesting. After we got there, the farmer told us about how the fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. Finally, we watered the plants. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! Today was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍了日期和学校旅行的目的地。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述了到达农场后的一系列活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达“耕种并不容易”，并表示今天是一个值得记住的日子。 [亮点词汇] ①told us about告诉我们关于…… ②got it right做好，做对 ③fill many baskets装满许多篮子 ④enjoyed working with my hands享受动手劳动的过程 [高分句型] ①I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5. 在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Saturday. I asked Lily, a student from America, to ___1___ it with my family. She said it was a fun and special day, ___2___ it was the first time for her to experience this Chinese traditional festival. First, I told Lily about the ___3___ behind this festival. I said, “People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to ___4___ a great poet, Qu Yuan.” Lily was very ___5___. She said she loved Qu Yuan’s poems (诗) and ___6___ them every day. Then, we made zongzi together. I showed her how to ___7___ the leaves with rice and red beans. It was hard for her to make zongzi, so hers looked ___8___ at first, but we laughed and kept trying. ___9___, she made some beautiful zongzi! She also took some ____10____ of the zongzi and sent them by her mobile phone to her parents in America. After ____11____ the zongzi, we ate them. Lily loved the sweet taste. She said, “It’s sticky (粘的) but ____12____!” We also drank tea and ____13____ the festivals in her country. In the afternoon, we watched a dragon boat race ____14____ TV. The teams rowed (划桨) quickly, and the drums were loud. Lily shouted excitedly. It was a wonderful day! Lily said, “I love this festival!” I was happy to share (分享) our ____15____ with her. She hoped to experience more Chinese traditional festivals before going back to her country. 1. A. show B. explain C. celebrate D. follow 2. A. because B. so C. but D. or 3. A. praise B. process C. habit D. story 4. A. meet B. remember C. save D. treat 5. A. wise B. interested C. afraid D. surprised 6. A. read B. order C. write D. use 7. A. make B. pour C. fill D. take 8. A. untidy B. perfect C. ugly D. scary 9. A. Instead B. However C. Certainly D. Finally 10. A. pieces B. photos C. sweets D. dishes 11. A. cooking B. dropping C. trying D. picking 12. A. healthy B. clean C. common D. delicious 13. A. focused on B. talked about C. searched for D. cared about 14. A. on B. at C. with D. by 15. A. rules B. progress C. culture D. skills 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You Can’t Buy Snacks Late At Night You’ll not be able to order takeout (外卖) late at night from next month. This is a new rule in Milan to stop people making a noise late at night. Most people agree with it because they can have a good sleep at night. If you really need, you can buy some while you’re hanging out or just go to the shop yourself to buy some. Writing Down Your Worries It’s common to have worries in your daily life. If so, just write them down. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about them later, so there’s no need to worry about your problems right now. In fact, some worries may go away themselves. People Are Encouraged to Laugh Much In Japan, a new rule encourages people to laugh a lot. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. It’s wise to laugh much every day. Businesses must make their workplaces full of laughter every day. People say they can spend a beautiful and relaxing day in such workplaces without (没有) feeling tired. 16. Why do most people in Milan agree with the new rule? A. Because they can order snacks at night. B. Because they can sleep well at night. C. Because they can go shopping at night. D. Because they can hang out at night. 17. How can we stay away from our worries according to the passage? A. By laughing a lot. B. By writing them down. C. By forgetting them. D. By talking with others. 18. Why does the rule encourage people to laugh? A. Because laughing makes people healthy. B. Because laughing makes people rich. C. Because laughing makes people beautiful. D. Because laughing makes people wise. B Once upon a time, there was a rich king. His people were all afraid of him. However, he was not happy every day because he thought he wasn’t healthy. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure (治疗) him, so he was very angry with them. One day two doctors from another country came to see the king. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of money.” The first doctor looked over the king but he didn’t find anything wrong with him. He said, “Oh, king, you are very well. You think you are not healthy and that makes you unhappy.” The king was angry and let the doctor leave. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you will be all right if you find a happy person and wear his shoes.” The king was happy to hear this and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked many people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. In the end, he met a beggar (乞丐). The beggar said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes and I will make you have a lot of money.” said the king. “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” The beggar said. 19. Why was the king unhappy? A. Because his people were afraid of him. B. Because he thought he was not healthy. C. Because he didn’t have lots of money. D. Because no doctor could cure him. 20. What did the first doctor think of the king? A. He was ill. B. He was kind. C. He was healthy. D. He was unhappy. 21. What did the second doctor ask the king to do? A. Wear a happy person’s shoes. B. Buy shoes for a beggar. C. Give money to a happy person. D. Ask a beggar to help him. 22. Why couldn’t the king get the beggar’s shoes? A. Because the beggar’s shoes didn’t fit the king. B. Because the king didn’t give money to the beggar. C. Because the beggar didn’t believe the king. D. Because the beggar didn’t have any shoes at all. C Different places have different kinds of weather. There are many kinds of weather in China, too. In some places the winter can be very cold. For example, in Shenyang, sometimes the temperature can fall to -30℃ there. Harbin, another city in the north of China, attracts (吸引) many tourists in winter because of its heavy snow and thick ice. Its exhibition of ice sculptures (冰雕) is popular with the tourists from the south. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is usually from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) becomes very hot and dry in summer. Temperatures in Turpan (吐鲁番) can be 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 23 What’s the weather like in Shenyang in winter? A. Freezing. B. Windy. C. Warm. D. Rainy. 24. Which is the best time to take a trip to Beijing? A. Spring or summer. B. Autumn or winter. C. Summer or autumn. D. Spring or autumn. 25. How many cities does the passage mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different weather in some places in China. B. Different people like different weather. C. How different weather affects people’s life. D. How to choose the best time to travel. D DeepSeek an AI tool (工具), can make people’s daily life easier. It works in three main areas: work, school, and life. At work DeepSeek can do many simple jobs fast. It writes emails and reports quickly, saving workers much time. In banks (银行), it checks numbers carefully. This helps find mistakes and make better decisions. Many office workers say DeepSeek helps them do more important things. In schools, DeepSeek is like a smart helper. When students have problems with math, it explains each step clearly. For quick learners, it gives more difficult exercises. Teachers also use DeepSeek to see how their students are doing and make better lesson plans. In daily life, DeepSeek is very useful. When tourists go to other countries, it can change languages quickly on their phone. Many tourists like this tool because it helps them talk with local (本地的) people easily. DeepSeek can even tell you to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. While DeepSeek is very helpful, we need to use it carefully. It’s important to keep personal information safe when using computers. As technology gets better, DeepSeek will help us in more ways. But we should always remember that it’s a tool to help people, not to take the place of humans. 27. How does DeepSeek help find mistakes in banks? A. By writing emails quickly. B. By writing reports quickly. C. By saving workers much time D. By checking numbers carefully. 28. What can DeepSeek do for students? A. It helps them with their housework. B. It explains problems clearly. C. It makes math easy for students to learn. D. It does more difficult problems. 29. Why do most tourists like DeepSeek? A. Because it can change languages quickly on their phone. B. Because it can help them make friends with the local people. C. Because it can help them save a lot of time and money. D. Because it can tell them to take umbrellas on rainy days. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Mr. Smith ________ /'seldəm/ works on weekends because he wants to relax himself. 32. My brother wants to be an ________ /’ɑːtɪst/ when he grows up. 33. A________ it was very hot yesterday, we had a good time in the park. 34. My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________. 35. Tom was so hungry that he had three p________ of bread this morning. 36. I have a habit of eating some ________ (新鲜) fruit every day. 37. It ________ (突然) started to rain when we got to the top of the mountain. 38. Tom ________ (认识到) he was wrong and said sorry to his parents. 39. As teenagers, we all look forward to ________ (探索) the outside world. 40 Jack made a ________ (承诺) to help his mother with housework after school. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Tom is ____41____ 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. ____42____, he used to have some bad habits. He often ____43____ (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened ____44____ them. Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they ____45____ (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must ____46____ (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided ____47____ (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy ____48____ (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school ____49____ (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys ____50____ (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 51. What don’t people do on Meatout Day? _______________________________________________ 52. How many special days does the passage tell us? _______________________________________________ 53. How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? _______________________________________________ 54. What does “Buy Nothing” mean? _______________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. _______________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 上周日，你校组织了一次体验农场生活的活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的相关事情。 内容包括： 1. 农场介绍； 2. 做的事情； 3. 谈谈感受。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于70词； 2. 紧扣要点，条理清楚，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Sunday, 29 June ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$