2026-2027学年人教版英语暑假八升九 Lesson 1 复习现在完成时

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时与一般过去时对比，通过“标志词+语境”方法体系实现时态精准应用，逻辑从基础复习到对比辨析再综合训练，提升时态辨析的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在完成时复习|结构/含义/标志词|标志词分类（already/yet等）|概念生成：从结构（have/has+done）到核心含义（影响/持续/经历）| |一般过去时复习|结构/含义/标志词|具体时间标志（yesterday/last...）|与现在完成时形成对比基础| |两者对比|3条核心规则|时间关联性判断（是否强调现在结果）|原理推导：通过有无具体时间、是否持续区分时态| |综合练习|动词变形20题+单选20题+填空/语篇/翻译/写作|语境应用（单句到语篇）|应用拓展：从基础变形到语篇写作，覆盖中考高频考点|

Lesson1 现在完成时 第一部分 现在完成时（复习） 1. 基本结构 have / has + 过去分词（done） 2. 核心含义 1. 过去发生，对现在有影响 I have lost my key.（钥匙现在找不到） 2. 动作从过去持续到现在（常接时间段） I have lived here for 10 years. 3. 经历、曾经做过 I have ever been to Beijing. 3. 高频标志词 already, yet, ever, never, just, before for + 一段时间 / since + 过去时间点 so far, in the past few years 第二部分 一般过去时（复习） 1. 基本结构 主语 + 动词过去式 2. 核心含义 过去某个时间发生、已经结束，与现在无关 3. 高频标志词 yesterday, last…, just now, in 2020, two days ago 重点【两者对比】（九年级新课） 1. 有过去具体时间 → 只用一般过去时 2. 无过去具体时间、强调现在结果 → 用现在完成时 3. since/for/so far → 必用现在完成时 练习1：动词变形 1. go _______ _______ 2. see _______ _______ 3. take_______ _______ 4. make_______ _______ 5. know_______ _______ 6. become_______ _______ 7. begin_______ _______ 8. break_______ _______ 9. choose_______ _______ 10. forget_______ _______ 11. write_______ _______ 12. speak_______ _______ 13. swim_______ _______ 14. run_______ _______ 15. sing_______ _______ 16. drive_______ _______ 17. rise_______ _______ 18. play_______ _______ 19. watch_______ _______ 20. clean_______ _____ 练习2：单项选择20题 1. I ______ already finished my homework. A. was B. have C. did D. am 2. She ______ to Beijing twice. A. went B. has been C. goes D. was going 3. We ______ here for three years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 4. —Have you ______ been to Shanghai? —No, never. A. ever B. just C. yet D. already 5. My brother ______ just ______ the room. A. has; cleaned B. was; clean C. is; cleaning D. did; clean 6. Great changes ______ in our town in the past five years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place 7. I ______ my pen. I can’t find it now. A. lost B. have lost C. lose D. am losing 8. He ______ English since he was six years old. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 9. Have you finished your homework ______? A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 10. Tom ______ the movie twice, so he knows it well. A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. is watching 11. So far, we ______ more than 500 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. are learning 12. I ______ never ______ to a foreign country. A. have; been B. did; go C. do; go D. was; go 13. She ______ many friends since she came here. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 14. The rain ______, so we can go out now. A. stopped B. has stopped C. stops D. was stopping 15. My father ______ in this factory for 15 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 16. I ______ TV last night. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching 17. They ______ a good time yesterday. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 18. He ______ to school just now. A. went B. has gone C. goes D. is going 19. We ______ the park in 2021. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 20. She ______ me a letter two days ago. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. is sending 练习3：单句时态填空 1. I ________ (finish) my homework already. 2. She ________ (live) here since 2018. 3. They ________ (be) to Qingdao twice. 4. We ________ (not see) him yet. 5. He ________ (just, clean) the classroom. 6. Great changes ________ (take) place in our school. 7. My mom ________ (buy) a new bike for me. I like it very much. 8. I ________ (learn) English for 6 years. 9. ________ you ever ________ (travel) abroad? 10. Tom ________ (lose) his key. He can’t open the door. 11. I ________ (watch) a movie last Sunday. 12. They ________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 13. She ________ (go) to Beijing last year. 14. We ________ (have) dinner at 7:00 last night. 15. He ________ (start) to study English when he was seven. 练习4:语篇时态填空 A When I came to this junior high school three years ago, I ________ (be) shy and quiet. I hardly talked with classmates at first. So far, I ________ (make) lots of close friends and joined the English club. Last term, our club ________ (hold) an English speech competition. I ________ (take) part in it and won the third prize. I ________ (change) a lot since that competition. I ________ (speak) in front of the whole class many times up to now. B My hometown is a small village. People here ________ (live) a poor life ten years ago. There were few roads and shops. Great changes ________ (take) place here in the past ten years. The government ________ (build) wide roads and new houses since 2016. Last summer, my family ________ (move) into a bright new house. We ________ (plant) fruit trees around our house already. We ________ (enjoy) a much better life now. 练习5:翻译 1. 我已经学习英语八年了。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 我五年前认识了这位老师。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 他从未去过海边，但他去年去过山里。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 我刚刚做完我的家务。 _______________________________________________________________ 5. 昨天晚上我和朋友一起散步了。 _______________________________________________________________ 6. 自从2017年以来，我就住在这个小镇。 _______________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去几年中，我们的学校变得更美了。 _______________________________________________________________ 8. 我丢失了我的手表，所以我现在找不到它。 _______________________________________________________________ 9. 你曾经看过这部电影吗？我上周看了。 _______________________________________________________________ 10. 他三年前离开学校，至今已经结交了很多新朋友。 _______________________________________________________________ 练习6:写作 以Changes in my hometown为主题作文： 内容要求： 十年前 路面狭窄，路边到处是杂草，生活单调 如今 新建马路，公园，环境改变 对你对影响 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson1 现在完成时 第一部分 现在完成时（复习） 1. 基本结构 have / has + 过去分词（done） 2. 核心含义 1. 过去发生，对现在有影响 I have lost my key.（钥匙现在找不到） 2. 动作从过去持续到现在（常接时间段） I have lived here for 10 years. 3. 经历、曾经做过 I have ever been to Beijing. 3. 高频标志词 already, yet, ever, never, just, before for + 一段时间 / since + 过去时间点 so far, in the past few years 第二部分 一般过去时（复习） 1. 基本结构 主语 + 动词过去式 2. 核心含义 过去某个时间发生、已经结束，与现在无关 3. 高频标志词 yesterday, last…, just now, in 2020, two days ago 重点【两者对比】（九年级新课） 1. 有过去具体时间 → 只用一般过去时 2. 无过去具体时间、强调现在结果 → 用现在完成时 3. since/for/so far → 必用现在完成时 练习1：动词变形 1. go _______ _______ 2. see _______ _______ 3. take_______ _______ 4. make_______ _______ 5. know_______ _______ 6. become_______ _______ 7. begin_______ _______ 8. break_______ _______ 9. choose_______ _______ 10. forget_______ _______ 11. write_______ _______ 12. speak_______ _______ 13. swim_______ _______ 14. run_______ _______ 15. sing_______ _______ 16. drive_______ _______ 17. rise_______ _______ 18. play_______ _______ 19. watch_______ _______ 20. clean_______ ______ 答案 1. went-gone 2. saw-seen 3. took-taken 4. made-made 5. knew-known 6. became-become 7. began-begun 8. broke-broken 9. chose-chosen 10. forgot-forgotten 11. wrote-written 12. spoke-spoken 13. swam-swum 14. ran-run 15. sang-sung 16. drove-driven 17. rose-risen 18. played-played 19. watched-watched 20. cleaned-cleaned 练习2：单项选择20题 1. I ______ already finished my homework. A. was B. have C. did D. am 2. She ______ to Beijing twice. A. went B. has been C. goes D. was going 3. We ______ here for three years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 4. —Have you ______ been to Shanghai? —No, never. A. ever B. just C. yet D. already 5. My brother ______ just ______ the room. A. has; cleaned B. was; clean C. is; cleaning D. did; clean 6. Great changes ______ in our town in the past five years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place 7. I ______ my pen. I can’t find it now. A. lost B. have lost C. lose D. am losing 8. He ______ English since he was six years old. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 9. Have you finished your homework ______? A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 10. Tom ______ the movie twice, so he knows it well. A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. is watching 11. So far, we ______ more than 500 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. are learning 12. I ______ never ______ to a foreign country. A. have; been B. did; go C. do; go D. was; go 13. She ______ many friends since she came here. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 14. The rain ______, so we can go out now. A. stopped B. has stopped C. stops D. was stopping 15. My father ______ in this factory for 15 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 16. I ______ TV last night. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching 17. They ______ a good time yesterday. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 18. He ______ to school just now. A. went B. has gone C. goes D. is going 19. We ______ the park in 2021. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 20. She ______ me a letter two days ago. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. is sending 答案 1-5：BBCAA 6-10：BBCBC 11-15：CACBC 16-20：BBABB 练习3：单句时态填空 1. I ________ (finish) my homework already. 2. She ________ (live) here since 2018. 3. They ________ (be) to Qingdao twice. 4. We ________ (not see) him yet. 5. He ________ (just, clean) the classroom. 6. Great changes ________ (take) place in our school. 7. My mom ________ (buy) a new bike for me. I like it very much. 8. I ________ (learn) English for 6 years. 9. ________ you ever ________ (travel) abroad? 10. Tom ________ (lose) his key. He can’t open the door. 11. I ________ (watch) a movie last Sunday. 12. They ________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 13. She ________ (go) to Beijing last year. 14. We ________ (have) dinner at 7:00 last night. 15. He ________ (start) to study English when he was seven. 答案 1. have finished 2. has lived 3. have been 4. haven’t seen 5. has just cleaned 6. have taken 7. has bought 8. have learned 9. Have; travelled 10. has lost 11. watched 12. played 13. went 14. had 15. started 练习4:语篇时态填空 A When I came to this junior high school three years ago, I ________ (be) shy and quiet. I hardly talked with classmates at first. So far, I ________ (make) lots of close friends and joined the English club. Last term, our club ________ (hold) an English speech competition. I ________ (take) part in it and won the third prize. I ________ (change) a lot since that competition. I ________ (speak) in front of the whole class many times up to now. 答案+解析 1. was；three years ago 过去时间，一般过去时 2. have made；so far 现在完成时标志 3. held；Last term 具体过去时间，一般过去时 4. took；承接上文过去赛事，一般过去时 5. have changed；since+事件，动作延续到现在，现在完成时 6. have spoken；up to now 现在完成时标志 B My hometown is a small village. People here ________ (live) a poor life ten years ago. There were few roads and shops. Great changes ________ (take) place here in the past ten years. The government ________ (build) wide roads and new houses since 2016. Last summer, my family ________ (move) into a bright new house. We ________ (plant) fruit trees around our house already. We ________ (enjoy) a much better life now. 答案+解析 1. lived；ten years ago 一般过去时 2. have taken；in the past ten years 现在完成时 3. has built；since+年份，现在完成时 4. moved；Last summer 具体过去时间，一般过去时 5. have planted；already 现在完成时标志 6. have enjoyed；结合前文变化，强调从过去持续到当下的状态，现在完成时练习5时态练习5:翻译 1. 我已经学习英语八年了。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 我五年前认识了这位老师。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 他从未去过海边，但他去年去过山里。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 我刚刚做完我的家务。 _______________________________________________________________ 5. 昨天晚上我和朋友一起散步了。 _______________________________________________________________ 6. 自从2017年以来，我就住在这个小镇。 _______________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去几年中，我们的学校变得更美了。 _______________________________________________________________ 8. 我丢失了我的手表，所以我现在找不到它。 _______________________________________________________________ 9. 你曾经看过这部电影吗？我上周看了。 _______________________________________________________________ 10. 他三年前离开学校，至今已经结交了很多新朋友。 _______________________________________________________________ 答案 1. I have studied English for eight years. 2. I knew this teacher five years ago. 3. He has never been to the sea, but he went to the mountains last year. 4. I have just finished my housework. 5. I walked with my friends last night. 6. I have lived in this small town since 2017. 7. Our school has become more beautiful in the past few years. 8. I have lost my watch, so I can’t find it now. 9. Have you ever watched this movie? I watched it last week. 10. He left school three years ago and has made many new friends so far. 练习6:写作 以Changes in my hometown为主题作文： 内容要求： 十年前 路面狭窄，路边到处是杂草，生活单调 如今 新建马路，公园，环境改变 对你对影响 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Ten years ago, my hometown was very poor and old. The roads were narrow and the hills were covered with wild grass. There were few public places for people to relax, so our life was simple and boring. However, great changes have taken place over time. With the government’s support, many new wide roads and beautiful parks have been built in recent years. These improvements have brought about huge changes to our daily life. Now my hometown is completely different from what it used to be. All the villagers have benefited a lot from these changes. The air is fresher and our life is much more convenient. I am proud of my lovely hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $