Unit1 Know yourself语法连词讲解与练习-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit1中连词的语法知识体系。从both...and...、not only...but also...等六类连词的核心规则出发，明确连接成分（主语、谓语等）及主谓一致规则（复数、就近、就远原则），通过例句解析和主谓一致对比表构建学习支架。 知识链路按“规则讲解-例句解析-对比总结-分层练习”逻辑递进，练习涵盖填空、单选等题型并附答案。通过对比表强化思维品质，多样练习提升语言能力，答案辅助自主学习，助力学生系统掌握连词用法及主谓一致规律。

Unit1 Know yourself语法(连词)讲解与练习 连接词语法精讲 一、both … and … 两者都；既…… 又…… 核心规则 1.可连接主语、谓语、宾语； 2.连接两个主语作句子主语时，谓语动词必用复数。 例句 1 原句：Both Eric and I enjoy thinking twice before acting. 翻译：埃里克和我都习惯三思而后行。 解析：both … and …连接两个主语 Eric、I，谓语动词enjoy用复数形式； 本句侧重两个人都具备 “做事前仔细思考” 的特质。 例句 2 原句：The clever boy can both solve problems and create new ideas. 翻译：这个聪明的男孩既能解决难题，又能想出新点子。 解析：连接两个并列动词 solve和create，放在情态动词can后，动词均用原形； 体现 “同时拥有两种能力”。 二、not only … but (also) … 不但…… 而且…… 核心规则 1.also 可省略； 2.连接主语时遵循就近原则：谓语单复数由离它更近的主语决定； 3.可连接主语、动词、地点、宾语。 例句 1 原句：Not only the students but also their headteacher likes reading detective stories. 翻译：不仅学生们，连班主任也喜欢读侦探小说。 解析：连接两个主语，靠近谓语 likes 的是单数 headteacher，因此谓语用三单 likes（就近原则）；侧重后半部分主语 “班主任”。 例句 2 原句：She not only studies hard but (also) takes part in all kinds of competitions. 翻译：她不仅学习刻苦，还参加各类竞赛。 解析：连接两个并列谓语 studies、takes part in，共用主语 she；also 省略不影响句意，突出递进关系。 三、either … or … 要么…… 要么……（二选一） 核心规则 1.表选择，二者选其一； 2.连接主语遵循就近原则。 例句 1 原句：Either you or your cousin has to finish the report today. 翻译：要么你，要么你的表弟今天必须完成这份报告。 解析：连接两个主语，靠近谓语 has 的是单数 cousin，谓语用三单 has；表示两人中只有一人需要完成任务。 例句 2 原句：When you meet trouble, you either give up or keep trying. 翻译：当你遇到困境时，你要么放弃，要么坚持尝试。 解析：连接两个动词短语 give up、keep trying，描述仅有的两种选择。 四、neither … nor … 既不…… 也不……（双重否定） 核心规则 1.自带否定含义，句子无需再加 not； 2.连接主语遵循就近原则。 例句 1 原句：Neither Millie nor her parents know the secret of the case. 翻译：米莉和她的父母都不知道这个案件的秘密。 解析：连接两个主语，靠近谓语 know 的是复数 parents，谓语用原形 know；完全否定两者，没有一方知情。 例句 2 原句：The plan is neither practical nor cheap, so we give it up. 翻译：这个方案既不实用也不划算，所以我们放弃了。 解析：连接两个表语 practical、cheap，同时否定两个特质。 五、as well as 和；除…… 之外还有 核心规则 连接主语遵循就远原则：谓语动词单复数由前面的主语决定，不看后面并列内容。 例句 1 原句：The wise man as well as his two assistants works carefully every day. 翻译：这位智者和他的两名助手每天都细致地工作。 解析：真正主语是前面单数 the wise man，as well as his two assistants 只是附加补充，谓语用三单 works。 例句 2 原句：English as well as Chinese is important for communication. 翻译：英语和汉语一样，对交流都很重要。 解析：核心主语 English 为单数，谓语用 is，as well as 后内容仅作附带提及。 六、except 除…… 之外（排除在外） 核心规则 except 后接的人/事物不包含在主句描述的整体里。 例句 1 原句：All classmates went to the speech hall except Simon. 翻译：除了西蒙，所有同学都去演讲大厅了。 解析：全体同学都到场，唯独 Simon 不在整体范围内，被排除。 例句 2 原句：I go jogging every morning except rainy days. 翻译：除了下雨天，我每天早上都会慢跑。 解析：“每天晨跑” 这个习惯不包含雨天，雨天是例外情况。 七、主谓一致核心对比表 连词结构 主谓一致规则 both … and … 谓语永远复数 not only … but also … / either … or … /neither … nor … 就近原则 （靠近谓语的名词决定单复数） A as well as B 就远原则（和 A 保持一致） 【配套练习】 大题一：用所给词正确形式填空 1.Both Daniel and his cousin ________ (love) thinking carefully. 2.Not only you but also I ________ (be) crazy about solving problems. 3.Either the leader or his team members ________ (have) to finish the task today. 4.Neither the coach nor the players ________ (know) the final result. 5.My grandma as well as my two uncles ________ (like) creative paintings. 6.Both of the twins ________ (not be) afraid of difficult challenges. 7.Not only the cat but also the dogs ________ (run) after the mouse now. 8.Either your brother or you ________ (make) the mistake last night. 9.Neither Lily nor Lucy ________ (attend) the talent show every month. 10.The artist as well as his assistants ________ (prepare) for the exhibition these days. 11.Both success and failure ________ (teach) us valuable life lessons. 12.Not only maths but also physics ________ (require) logical thinking. 13.Either a notebook or two pens ________ (need) for the report. 14.Neither rain nor wind ________ (stop) the wise man from achieving his dream. 15.The workers as well as their manager ________ (work) overtime yesterday. 16.Both your advice and my plan ________ (sound) practical. 17.Not only we but also our headmaster ________ (support) this activity. 18.Either the blue coat or the black trousers ________ (fit) you well. 19.Neither my mum nor I ________ (watch) the documentary yet. 20.The scientist as well as his students ________ (do) experiments every afternoon. 大题二：单项选择 1.Both Andy and I ______ willing to take on new challenges. A. is B. are C. was D. am 2.Not only my deskmate but also I ______ good at creating new ideas. A. am B. is C. are D. were 3.Either you or your elder sister ______ to give a speech this Friday. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ interested in silly games. A. is B. was C. are D. am 5.Mr Wu as well as three students ______ chosen to join the competition. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 6.—When will we start the discussion? —Neither Jim nor Millie ______ here now. Let’s wait for them. A. are B. is C. were D. be 7.Both confidence and hard work ______ the key to success. A. is B. was C. are D. am 8.Not only flowers but also grass ______ after the heavy rain. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 9.Either a dictionary or two magazines ______ needed for the project. A. is B. are C. were D. be 10.The singer as well as her fans ______ excited about the coming concert. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 11.______ my father nor my mother ______ likes staying up late. A. Both; and B. Neither; / C. Either; or D. Not only; but 12.Not only ______ clever but also he is hard-working. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 13.Both of the stories ______ full of wisdom. A. is B. are C. was D. am 14.Either you or I ______ responsible for cleaning the classroom today. A. am B. is C. are D. were 15.The writer as well as two assistants ______ writing a new novel recently. A. are B. is C. were D. be 16.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ the answer to this difficult question. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 17.—Who will pick up the parcel? —Either Lily or her brother ______ free this afternoon. A. are B. is C. were D. be 18.Both teamwork and courage ______ necessary for a detective. A. was B. am C. is D. are 19.Not only the kids but also their dad ______ fond of reading detective stories. A. are B. is C. were D. be 20.All classmates went to the museum ______ Jack, because he was ill. A. besides B. as well as C. except D. with 大题三：句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词 1.Simon is good at drawing. His sister is good at drawing too.（用both … and … 合并） ______ Simon ______ his sister ______ good at drawing. 2.Tom doesn’t like acting. His cousin doesn’t like acting either. (用neither … nor …合并） ______ Tom ______ his cousin ______ acting. 3.You can take the bus. You can take the underground.（用 either … or …改写） You can take ______ the bus ______ the underground. 4.He learns French. He also learns German.（用 not only … but also … 改写） He learns ______ ______ French ______ ______ German. 5.All students passed the exam except Tim.（改为同义句） Tim ______ the exam. 6.The headmaster as well as teachers has a meeting every Monday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the headmaster as well as teachers ______ a meeting every Monday? 7.Both of them are careless.（改为否定句） ______ of them ______ careful. 8.Not only Amy but also her parents visit the museum monthly.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the museum monthly, Amy or her parents? 9.We can solve the problem. We can also find new ways.（用 not only … but also …） We can ______ ______ solve the problem ______ ______ find new ways. 10.Neither my mum nor my dad cooks on weekends.（改为肯定句，both … and …） ______ my mum ______ my dad ______ on weekends. 大题四：汉译英 1.他不仅细心而且充满创造力。 ______________________________________________________ 2.要么是你，要么是你弟弟需要为这次失误负责。 ______________________________________________________ 3.莉莉和她妈妈都不喜欢张扬炫耀。 ______________________________________________________ 4.老师和学生们都乐于接受新挑战。 ______________________________________________________ 5.除了下雨天，这位老人每天都去公园思考人生。 ______________________________________________________ 6.不仅这个侦探，还有他的助手都擅长破解谜团。 ______________________________________________________ 7.我的姐姐和她的朋友们都擅长规划自己的未来。 ______________________________________________________ 8.要么放弃，要么尽全力实现你的梦想。 ______________________________________________________ 9.校长以及全体师生都赞同这个新计划。 ______________________________________________________ 10.成功既不靠运气，也不靠空谈，而靠踏实努力。 ______________________________________________________ Keys 一、动词填空 1.love 2.am 3.have 4.know 5.likes 6.aren’t 7.are running 8.made 9.attends 10.is preparing 11.teach 12.requires 13.are needed 14.stops 15.worked 16.sound 17.supports 18.fit 19.have watched 20.does 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C 三、句型转换 1.Both; and; are 2.Neither; nor; likes 3.either; or 4.not only; but also 5.failed 6.Does; have 7.Neither; is 8.Who visits 9.not only; but also 10.Both; and; cook 四、汉译英参考译文 1.He is not only careful but also creative. 2.Either you or your brother needs to be responsible for this mistake. 3.Neither Lily nor her mother likes showing off. 4.Both teachers and students are ready to take on new challenges. 5.The old man goes to the park to think about life every day except rainy days. 6.Not only the detective but also his assistant is good at solving mysteries. 7.Both my elder sister and her friends are good at planning their own future. 8.Either give up or try your best to realize your dream. 9.The headmaster as well as all teachers and students agrees with this new plan. 10.Success depends neither on luck nor empty talk, but on hard work. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $