精品解析：云南普洱市2025-2026学年下学期期末高二市统测英语试题

普洱市2025至2026学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you sell me this bag for twenty dollars? No, I can't. Thirty dollars is the lowest Price. I can go. All right, i'll take this one and a black one. Excuse me, can you sell me this bag for twenty dollars? No, I can't. Thirty dollars is the lowest Price I can go. All right, i'll take this one and a black one. Do you still work at the supermarket near? Number five. middle school? no. Now I work as a Baker in a store downtown. Do you still work at the supermarket near? Number five. middle school? no. Now I work as a Baker in a store downtown. Do you know the maya mexican restaurant on binfield street? Yes, the service there is terrible, although the environment is . wonderful, that's true. I think the food there is good. Do you know the maya mexican restaurant on binfield street? Yes, the service there is terrible, although the environment is wonderful. that's true. I think the food there is good. Jessica's flight is due at eleven thirty AM today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport. I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory. Jessica's flight is due at eleven thirty AM today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport. I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory. Can you get the contract done today? I need descended to our business partner. Yes, sir, i'm almost done. I'll have my assistant check IT again and give IT to you as . soon as possible. okay? Can you get the contract done today? I need descended to our business partner. Yes, sir, i'm almost done. I'll have my assistant check IT again and give IT to you as . soon as possible. okay? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. What can I do for you? I'd like a room for tonight. Would you like a single room, a double room or a sweet? What are the differences . in Price? A single room ninety dollars per night. A double room is one hundred ten dollars, and a sweet is one hundred forty dollars. Well, i'll take a one hundred ten dollar one. Here is my . ID card. Okay, could you please fill in this form and sign your name right here? sure. And do you need my . phone number? No, good evening. What can I do for you? I'd like a room for tonight. Would you like a single room, a double room or a sweet? What are the differences in Price? A single room is ninety dollars per night. A double room is one hundred ten dollars, and the sweet is one hundred forty dollars. Well, i'll take a one hundred ten dollar one. Here is my ID card. okay. Could you please fill in this form and sign your name right here? sure. And do you need my phone number? no. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I need to borrow a book from the city library. Would you like to go with me this . afternoon? yes. Which book do you need? Well, I have to borrow the great gatsby. My teacher asked us to write an article about IT. I planned to borrow the book from the school library, but all copies of IT have already been checked out. The book is really popular. The film of the same name is also . quite good. Yes, I ve seen IT him. What will you do tonight? How about we have dinner at a chinese restaurant? Sorry, I have to go home and have dinner with my family. I need to borrow a book from the city library. Would you like to go with me this . afternoon? yes. Which book do you need? Well, I have to borrow the great gatsby. My teacher asked us to write an article about IT. I planned to borrow the book from the school library, but all copies of IT have already been checked out. The book is really popular. The film of the same name is also quite good. Yes, i've seen IT him. What will you do tonight? How about we have dinner at a chinese restaurant? Sorry, I have to go home and have dinner with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is one mount properties. How may I help you? Hello, i'm calling to hire an agent to help me. I'll move abroad in a few months, so I want to sell my current house. Okay, first, could I have your name please? I'm jim. Can mr. Chen, could you tell me more about your current house? Yes, it's a one hundred square meter house with two bedrooms in west filly. My wife and die have only stayed here for two years. We're hoping to sell IT for six hundred fifty thousand dollars. That's a bit higher than the market Price. Anyway, I need to view your house first. of course. Can you come over this saturday at two o'clock? P. M. OK. great. I'll tell you my address. Let me get . a pen and paper, and i'll send you the outline of the contract later. Let's talk more when we meet. Hello, this is one mount properties. How may I help you? Hello, i'm calling to hire an agent to help me. I'll move abroad in a few months, so I want to sell my current house. Okay, first, could I have your name please? I'm jim chen. mr. Chen, could you tell me more about your current house? Yes, it's a one hundred square meter house with two bedrooms in west filly. My wife and die have only stayed here for two years. We're hoping to sell IT for six hundred fifty thousand dollars. That's a bit higher than the market Price. Anyway, I need to view your house first. of course. Can you come over this saturday at two o'clock? P. M. OK. great. I'll tell you my address. Let me get . a pen and paper, and i'll send you the outline of the contract later. Let's talk more when we meet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, I heard that you one first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. congratulations. Thanks, amy. I'm having a party this saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could. Tom. of course, i'd love to where and when will the party be held? I'm having a small party at six o'clock P. M. At my house. I'm afraid i'll be half an hour late. It's okay. thanks. Do I need to bring . some food? No, I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink, or AC, D, player to place the music. OK. by the way, have you seen kate? I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere. I saw her on the third floor of building a SHE was attending the english clubs meeting. I think she's still there. Okay, i'll go and invite or see you on saturday. Daniel. I heard that you one first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. congratulations. Thanks, amy. I'm having a party this saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could harm. Of course, i'd love to. Where and when will the party be held? I'm having a small party at six o'clock P. M. At my house. I'm afraid i'll be half an hour late. It's okay. thanks. Do I need to bring some food? No, I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink, or AC, D, player to play some music. OK. by the way, have you seen kate? I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere. I saw her on the third floor of building a SHE was attending the english clubs meeting. I think she's still there. Okay, i'll go and invite, see you on saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health, but not everyone knows how important IT is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health, the researchers said. Turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away heart diseases. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases, the researchers said. Around forty percent of people slept with some sort of artificial late. They said. Even late from a television or alarm clock could affect our health. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago. The lead researcher, filus z, is an expert in sleep medicine. SHE said IT was healthier for us to turn off all the lights when we slept. Her teen conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty subjects. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared with those who slept ed in total darkness. Doctors z said this was because light stimulates brain activity. SHE said there were three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, never sleep with weight or blue light, and we're an eye mask. Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health, but not everyone knows how important IT is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. The researchers said turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away heart diseases. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases, the researchers said. Around forty percent of people slept with some sort of artificial light, they said. Even light from a television or alarm clock could affect our health. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago. The lead researcher, filus z, is an expert in sleep medicine. SHE said IT was healthier for us to turn off all the lights when we slept. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty subjects. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared with those who slept in total darkness. Doctors z said this was because light stimulate tes brain activity. SHE said there were three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, never sleep with White or blue light and where am I mask? 第二节到此结束。 2025—2026 学年下学期高二年级期末复习检测 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．所有答案均须作答在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷与答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $60. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you sell me this bag for $20? M: No, I can’t. $30 is the lowest price I can go. W: Alright, I’ll take this one and a black one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man work now? A. In the bakery. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still work at the supermarket near No. 5 Middle School? M: No. Now I work as a baker in a store downtown. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the Maya Mexican Restaurant? A. Its service is good. B. Its food is tasty. C. Its environment is terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the Maya Mexican Restaurant on Bingfield Street? W: Yes. The service there is terrible, although the environment is wonderful. M: That’s true. I think the food there is good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants to get a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica’s flight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport. W: I’d love to, but my car is in the repair factory. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her business partner. B. Her assistant. C. Her boss. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you get the contract done today? I need to send it to our business partner. W: Yes, sir. I’m almost done. I’ll have my assistant check it again and give it to you as soon as possible. M: OK. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the woman choose? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Sign her name. B. Check the form. C. Provide her phone number. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. What can I do for you? W: I’d like a room for tonight. M: Would you like a single room, a double room or a suite? W: What are the differences in price? M: A single room is $ 90 per night. A double room is $ 110 and a suite is $ 140. W: Well, I’ll take a 110-dollar one. Here’s my ID card. M: OK. Could you please fill in this form? And sign your name right here. W: Sure. And do you need my phone number? M: No. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman try to get The Great Gatsby? A. From the school library. B. From the City Library. C. From the bookstore. 9. What does the man plan to do this evening? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a film. C. Eat at home. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to borrow a book from the City Library. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Which book do you need? W: Well, I have to borrow The Great Gatsby. My teacher asked us to write an article about it. I planned to borrow the book from the school library, but all copies of it have already been checked out. M: The book is really popular. The film of the same name is also quite good. W: Yes. I’ve seen it. Hmm ... What will you do tonight? How about we have dinner at a Chinese restaurant? M: Sorry. I have to go home and have dinner with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To sell his house. B. To buy a house. C. To rent a house. 11. What does the woman say about the house? A. It has two bedrooms. B. The asking price is a little high. C. She has lived in it for 2 years. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Sign a contract. B. Drive to the house. C. Write down an address. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is One Mount Properties. How may I help you? M: Hello. I’m calling to hire an agent to help me. I’ll move abroad in a few months, so I want to sell my current house. W: Okay. First, could I have your name, please? M: I’m Jim Chen. W: Mr. Chen, could you tell me more about your current house? M: Yes. It’s a 100-square-meter house with 2 bedrooms in West Philly. My wife and I have only stayed here for 2 years. We’re hoping to sell it for $ 650,000. W: That’s a bit higher than the market price. Anyway, I need to view your house first. M: Of course. Can you come over this Saturday at 2:00 p.m.? W: Okay. M: Great! I’ll tell you my address. W: Let me get a pen and paper. And I’ll send you the outline of the contract later. Let’s talk more when we meet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 14. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 15. What will Amy probably bring to the party? A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs. 16. What is Daniel likely to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations! M: Thanks, Amy. I’m having a party this Saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come. W: Of course, I’d love to. Where and when will the party be held? M: I’m having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house. W: I’m afraid I’ll be half an hour late. M: It’s OK. W: Thanks. Do I need to bring some food? M: No. I will prepare the food. But if you’d like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music. W: OK. M: By the way, have you seen Kate? I also want to invite her, but I couldn’t find her anywhere. W: I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was attending the English Club’s meeting. I think she’s still there. M: OK. I’ll go and invite her. See you on Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the effect of sleeping with the light on? A. Doing harm to the brain. B. Lowering the blood sugar levels. C. Increasing the risk of getting heart diseases. 18. What percentage of people slept with artificial light according to the researchers? A. Around 4%. B. Around 20%. C. Around 40%. 19. Who is Phyllis Zee? A. A researcher. B. A hostess. C. A student. 20. What did Phyllis Zee tell us in the end? A. The benefits of sleeping in the dark. B. The ways to reduce the risk of illness when sleeping. C. The reasons for avoiding sleeping with eye masks. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. The researchers said turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away heart diseases. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people slept with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or alarm clock could affect our health. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. The lead researcher, Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it was healthier for us to turn off all the lights when we slept. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 subjects after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared with those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this was because light stimulates brain activity. She said there were three things we could do to reduce the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and wear an eye mask. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Bike Tours in Spain In 2021, we are bringing our new bike tours from Portugal to Spain. On our special website for Spanish bike tours, you can find several well-designed tours in unique places like Catalonia, Andalucia and Mallorca. These tours are made with great care, just like all our Live Love Ride tours. Following our successful tour design, local experienced guides will plan the tours according to your preferences. They will accompany you on quiet roads or trails with high-quality bicycles and gear, and introduce you to local food, wines and nice hotels. ● Mallorca cycling holidays Mallorca is a paradise for road cyclists. You can ride on smooth, car-free roads and face interesting challenges. Enjoy sunny days cycling, relax in beautiful hotels, and experience the island’s beaches and delicious food. ● Bike tour in La Rioja Wine Country This sightseeing tour takes you past the vineyards of La Rioja. It is perfect for families and beginners, allowing you to enjoy the region’s excellent wines and unique culture. ● Cycling in Costa Brava, Girona and Barcelona Starting from Girona, this tour leads you from the low Pyrenees to the Costa Brava beaches. You can discover Salvador Dali’s hometown, explore wonderful roads and the lively city of Barcelona. ● Bike tour in the Camino De Santiago Ride this famous pilgrimage route, experience rural Spain. Travel from village to village, enjoy local restaurants and culture, until you reach Santiago de Compostela’s Cathedral. 21. What do the bike tours offer to tourists? A. Free accommodation. B. Professional training. C. High-quality gear. D. Free flights. 22. Which bike tour is suitable for families and beginners? A. Mallorca cycling tours. B. La Rioja Wine Country tour. C. Costa Brava cycling tours. D. Camino De Santiago route. 23. What can tourists do on the Camino De Santiago tour? A. Enjoy rural Spanish scenery. B. Visit famous museums. C. Taste various fine wines. D. Explore modern city sights. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙全新自行车骑行线路，配有专业向导与优质装备，包含四条特色路线，分别适配骑行爱好者、家庭新手、艺术爱好者及喜爱乡村风光的游客。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They will accompany you on quiet roads or trails with high-quality bicycles and gear, and introduce you to local food, wines and nice hotels.(您将骑着高品质的自行车，在安静的公路或小径上与导游同行，同时体验当地的美食、美酒以及舒适的酒店住宿。)”可知，骑行团会为游客提供高品质的自行车和装备。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bike tour in La Rioja Wine Country中“This sightseeing tour takes you past the vineyards of La Rioja. It is perfect for families and beginners, allowing you to enjoy the region’s excellent wines and unique culture.(这条观光路线将带您穿越拉里奥哈地区的葡萄园，非常适合家庭游客和初学者，让您尽情领略该地区优质葡萄酒的独特魅力和丰富文化。)”可知，拉里奥哈葡萄酒乡骑行路线以观光为主，难度较低，专门标注了适合家庭出行人群和骑行初学者。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bike tour in the Camino De Santiago中“Ride this famous pilgrimage route, experience rural Spain. Travel from village to village, enjoy local restaurants and culture, until you reach Santiago de Compostela’s Cathedral.(骑行这条著名的朝圣路线，感受西班牙乡村风情。从村庄到村庄穿梭旅行，品尝当地美食，体验丰富文化，最终抵达圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大教堂。)”可知，这条路线沿朝圣之路穿行村落，游客可以体验西班牙乡村风光与本土文化。 B For many young women, topics like intimate relationships and social equality spark a desire to learn more about feminism. However, Liu Siyi, a 24-year-old student from China, knows firsthand how overwhelming this journey can be. While pursuing her master’s degree in Media and Gender in Beijing, she often felt lost due to the lack of accessible guidance. Determined to help others avoid this confusion, Liu decided to take action. She combined her academic expertise with her passion for technology to build an innovative website titled “Gen Z x Gender Exploration Guide”. Her goal was simple: to create a comprehensive manual that speaks the language of her generation. The website is a treasure trove containing over 200 high-quality resources, ranging from podcasts and movies to academic papers. What makes it truly unique, however, is a custom-built AI tool called “Gender Study Helper”. Designed by Liu herself, this AI assistant provides easy-to-understand introductory guides, making complex gender topics approachable for beginners. Liu carefully structured the website to match the learning path of young people. Instead of starting with heavy theories, she places everyday topics and trending social issues at the forefront. This is followed by gender-friendly media popular among Gen Z, and finally, serious academic research. Liu believes that while feminist classics are valuable, they were often written decades ago and can feel distant to modern readers. “Feminism needs to be kept vibrant and relevant to the times,” she explains. Through her website, she hopes to build a bridge connecting historical wisdom with the concerns of the present era. 24. What motivated Liu Siyi to create the website? A. Her master’s degree requirement. B. The popularity of social issues. C. Her passion for AI technology. D. The lack of accessible resources. 25. How is the content on the website organized? A. From daily topics to research. B. From theories to media. C. From history to predictions. D. From papers to daily issues. 26. Why does Liu think the website is necessary for classics? A. Classics are too outdated. B. Classics are hard to find. C. Classics need modern connection. D. Classics should be replaced. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. An AI tool helps research. B. A student runs a website for gender knowledge. C. Youth find theories hard to learn. D. Old feminist works are unsuitable now. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了读研时因易懂性别学习资源匮乏时常迷茫，刘思怡搭建网站，收纳多元资料并自研AI工具，由浅入深排布内容，搭建经典理论与当代青年诉求的桥梁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While pursuing her master’s degree in Media and Gender in Beijing, she often felt lost due to the lack of accessible guidance.(在攻读北京媒体与性别硕士学位期间，由于缺乏可获取的指导，她常常感到迷茫)”可知，缺乏可获取的资源促使刘思怡创建这个网站。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of starting with heavy theories, she places everyday topics and trending social issues at the forefront. This is followed by gender-friendly media popular among Gen Z, and finally, serious academic research.(她没有从复杂的理论入手，而是将日常话题和热门社会问题放在首位，接着是深受Z世代喜爱的性别友好型媒体内容，最后才是严肃的学术研究)”可知，网站上的内容从日常话题到研究进行组织。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Feminism needs to be kept vibrant and relevant to the times,” she explains. Through her website, she hopes to build a bridge connecting historical wisdom with the concerns of the present era.(“女性主义需要保持活力，并与时俱进，”她解释道。通过自己的网站，她希望搭建一座桥梁，将历史智慧与当今时代的关切联系起来)”可知，刘认为网站对经典作品是必要的是因为经典需要与现代接轨。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Determined to help others avoid this confusion, Liu decided to take action. She combined her academic expertise with her passion for technology to build an innovative website titled “Gen Z x Gender Exploration Guide”. Her goal was simple: to create a comprehensive manual that speaks the language of her generation.(为了帮助他人避免这种困惑，刘决定采取行动。她将自身的学术专长与对科技的热情结合起来，创建了一个名为“Z世代性别探索指南”的创新网站。她的目标很简单：编写一本全面的手册，用她这一代人能理解的语言来表达)”结合文章主要说明了读研时因易懂性别学习资源匮乏时常迷茫，刘思怡搭建网站，收纳多元资料并自研AI工具，由浅入深排布内容，搭建经典理论与当代青年诉求的桥梁。可知，文章主旨是一名学生运营一个关于性别知识的网站。 C A recent protest by Greenpeace activists against an offshore oil rig off Greenland has started a new round of conflicts between the oil industry and environmental groups, which may become a major environmental battle of the decade. On one side, global oil companies are eager to explore new oil fields to satisfy the world’s huge demand for fuel. On the other side, environmental organizations are trying to fight against climate change by blocking new high-risk oil exploration projects. The oil rig in question is operated by a British energy company in Baffin Bay near Greenland. After the company found possible oil resources in the area, major international oil firms rushed to obtain local drilling licenses, likely triggering a new oil rush in the Arctic. Oil companies are enthusiastic about Arctic exploration for good reasons. Many developing countries now control their own oil resources, and traditional oil-producing regions suffer from frequent political instability. In contrast, the Arctic is governed by politically stable developed countries. Besides, the area holds massive undiscovered oil reserves. However, Arctic oil drilling faces severe environmental challenges. The Arctic ecology is extremely fragile and has already been damaged by global warming. It is home to various rare whales, seals and migratory birds. Worse still, the special Arctic environment greatly increases the risk of oil pollution. Low temperatures and thick sea ice slow down the decomposition of leaked oil. Once an oil spill happens, the pollution will be far more serious than the Gulf of Mexico oil disaster. Toxic oil can be spread widely by polar animals, leaving long-term damage to local marine ecosystems. Besides, drilling in Arctic waters is extremely risky and difficult. Drilling equipment has to work at an ultra-deep depth, and floating icebergs constantly threaten the safety of oil rigs. Worse, drilling is only feasible for three months a year. If an oil leak occurs, people cannot carry out remedy work for nearly nine months. Additionally, no effective technology exists to collect oil trapped under ice, and clean-up resources in the remote Arctic are extremely limited. Statistics also show a high risk of major oil spills in Arctic exploration. Shockingly, huge Arctic oil reserves can only support global oil consumption for less than three years. In the long run, continuously exploring high-risk oil fields cannot solve global energy problems. According to official energy data, relying on expanded oil exploitation will lead to catastrophic global warming. To control temperature rise within a safe range, the world must stabilize and gradually reduce oil consumption with the help of new energy alternatives. Therefore, Greenpeace’s call to ban Arctic oil drilling is reasonable for ecological and climate protection. Similar environmental bans in history, such as whaling bans and ancient forest protection, have proved effective. Nevertheless, the environmental campaign will face fierce resistance from powerful oil industries and related governments. Even so, the Arctic oil conflict is bound to become a new frontier for global environmental protection, representing humanity’s struggle against excessive exploitation of nature. 28. Why are oil companies willing to explore Arctic oil resources? A. Advanced clean-up technology. B. Stable political environment. C. Mature alternative energy. D. Low exploration difficulty. 29. What can we infer about Arctic oil spills? A. They can be fixed quickly. B. They affect only marine life. C. They happen rarely in winter. D. They cause long-term harm. 30. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Mild B. Temporary C. Disastrous D. Uncertain 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Strengths and challenges of Arctic oil ban. B. Success of past eco-bans. C. Strong opposition to the ban. D. A new eco-protection frontier. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】绿色和平组织抗议格陵兰海上石油钻井，石油企业因政治稳定、储量丰富开采北极石油，但极地生态脆弱、漏油风险极高，禁止开采合理却会遭遇巨大阻力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In contrast, the Arctic is governed by politically stable developed countries.(相比之下，北极地区由政治稳定的发达国家所主导)”可知，石油公司愿意勘探北极的石油资源是因为稳定的政治环境。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Toxic oil can be spread widely by polar animals, leaving long-term damage to local marine ecosystems.(有毒的石油可能被极地动物广泛传播，对当地的海洋生态系统造成长期损害)”可知，北极石油泄漏会造成长期危害。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Statistics also show a high risk of major oil spills in Arctic exploration. Shockingly, huge Arctic oil reserves can only support global oil consumption for less than three years. In the long run, continuously exploring high-risk oil fields cannot solve global energy problems.(统计数据显示，北极勘探存在重大石油泄漏的高风险。令人震惊的是，庞大的北极石油储量仅能支撑全球石油消费不到三年。从长远来看，持续勘探高风险油田无法解决全球能源问题)”可知，一味扩大石油开采会导致灾难性的全球变暖。故划线词意思是“灾难性的”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therefore, Greenpeace’s call to ban Arctic oil drilling is reasonable for ecological and climate protection. Similar environmental bans in history, such as whaling bans and ancient forest protection, have proved effective. Nevertheless, the environmental campaign will face fierce resistance from powerful oil industries and related governments. Even so, the Arctic oil conflict is bound to become a new frontier for global environmental protection, representing humanity’s struggle against excessive exploitation of nature.(因此，绿色和平组织呼吁禁止北极石油钻探，对于生态保护和气候保护而言是合理的。历史上类似的环保禁令，例如禁捕鲸鱼和保护原始森林，都已被证明有效。尽管如此，这项环保运动仍将面临强大石油工业及相关政府的激烈抵制。即便如此，北极石油争端必将成为全球环境保护的新前沿，象征着人类对抗对自然过度开发的斗争)”可知，最后一段主要讲了北极禁油的优缺点。 D Most people have had such an experience: when switching from one task to another, their brains temporarily stick to the old thinking mode. Even realizing a method no longer works, people still fail to shift their minds timely. Neuroscientists (神经学家) define the ability to adjust and change strategies as “cognitive flexibility” (认知灵活性), a key advanced brain function. It enables humans to abandon outdated rules and adapt to changing situations. The lack of cognitive flexibility is linked to many brain diseases, including depression, ADHD and Alzheimer’s disease. A recent study by researchers at the University of California, Riverside has uncovered a key brain structure that helps people switch thinking modes. The research confirms that the locus coeruleus (LC脑干蓝斑核), a tiny structure in the brainstem, plays a vital role in flexible thinking and behavioral rule-switching. Despite its small size, the LC greatly influences the whole brain. It produces norepinephrine, a substance regulating attention, learning, stress responses and decision-making. Scientists have long guessed its connection with cognitive flexibility, but how it works remained a mystery. To solve the puzzle, researchers conducted experiments on mice. The mice were first trained to find food rewards through fixed sensory cues. When the rule was suddenly changed, they needed to abandon old strategies and adopt new ones. When researchers controlled and weakened LC activity, the mice failed to adapt to new rules. They repeatedly stuck to outdated methods and made far more attempts to learn new skills. Further research shows that LC signals can reorganize neural activity in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a brain area responsible for planning and decision-making. Without effective LC function, neurons in this area become overactive and respond to messy information, making the brain’s neural network disordered. In short, the LC keeps the brain’s neural signals clear and efficient during decision-making. The study also finds that healthy brains can switch between different activity modes while learning new rules. However, suppressed LC activity blurs neural activity patterns, making the brain unable to enter the correct learning mode. This discovery explains why many neurological disorders result from failed neural network reorganization, rather than merely too much or too little brain activity. 32. What is the function of cognitive flexibility? A. To stick to fixed thinking modes. B. To reduce human daily mistakes. C. To cure various brain disorders. D. To adjust to changing situations. 33. What happened to the mice with weakened LC activity in the experiment? A. They gave up learning new rules quickly. B. Their brain activity became well-organized. C. They had trouble adapting to new strategies. D. Their sensory ability was greatly improved. 34. What can be inferred about LC from the text? A. It helps keep neural networks organized. B. It works only when people learn new skills. C. It stops the occurrence of brain diseases. D. It functions well without neural activity. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Causes of Common Brain Diseases B. How LC Controls Cognitive Flexibility C. New Ways to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease D. The Secret of Human Brain Learning 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了认知灵活性的作用，介绍科研发现脑干蓝斑核 (LC)是调控思维切换的关键结构，阐释其通过规整脑神经活动保障灵活应变，也解释了部分脑病的发病原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It enables humans to abandon outdated rules and adapt to changing situations. The lack of cognitive flexibility is linked to many brain diseases, including depression, ADHD and Alzheimer’s disease.(它使人类能够摒弃过时的规则，并适应不断变化的情境。认知灵活性的缺乏与多种脑部疾病有关，包括抑郁症、注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）以及阿尔茨海默病)”可知，认知灵活性的核心作用是让人摒弃过时规则、适应不断变化的环境，对应“调整自身以适应变化的情境”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the rule was suddenly changed, they needed to abandon old strategies and adopt new ones. When researchers controlled and weakened LC activity, the mice failed to adapt to new rules. They repeatedly stuck to outdated methods and made far more attempts to learn new skills.(当规则突然改变时，它们需要放弃旧策略并采用新方法。当研究人员控制并削弱了蓝核（LC）的活动后，小鼠无法适应新的规则，反复固守陈旧的方法，并付出更多尝试来学习新技能)”可知，LC活动被抑制的小鼠无法适应新规则，会反复沿用过时的方法，也就是在适应新策略上存在障碍。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Without effective LC function, neurons in this area become overactive and respond to messy information, making the brain’s neural network disordered. In short, the LC keeps the brain’s neural signals clear and efficient during decision-making.(如果没有有效的LC功能，该区域的神经元就会过度活跃，对杂乱的信息做出反应，使大脑的神经网络紊乱。简而言之，蓝核在决策过程中保持大脑神经信号的清晰与高效)”可推知，有效的LC功能可以避免前额叶皮质神经元过度活跃、信息混乱，维持大脑神经网络的清晰有序，也就是帮助保持神经网络的组织性。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“认知灵活性”展开，核心介绍了加州大学的研究成果：脑干蓝斑核（LC）是调控思维切换的关键脑结构，并通过实验、机制分析解释了LC如何影响认知灵活性。How LC Controls Cognitive Flexibility“LC如何控制认知灵活性”精准概括了文章的核心研究主题，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Your People A classic Chinese tale tells of three sworn brothers who stood by each other through thick and thin to achieve a common goal. This remarkable act of teamwork highlights the power of community. In today’s fractured world, having a deep network of friends remains crucial. Psychologist Jamil Zaki notes that few things are more important to our success than the social relationships we form. ____36____ ●Look for things in common, but don’t avoid differences. To build strong friendships, scholar Xuan Zhao suggests finding the “why” that draws people together. While shared hobbies or experiences help cement bonds, we should also embrace differences. Zaki warns that overly homogenous communities are harmful to individuals and democracy. ____37____ Additionally, Zhao recommends a “diverse social portfolio” — maintaining relationships across different life spheres like work, childhood, and college — rather than stacking connections in just one place. A diverse social portfolio helps you gain new perspectives and close empathy gaps. ●Ask for help when you need it. Instead of relying on apps for every need, consider asking a friend. Zhao’s research shows that people regularly underestimate others’ willingness to help. ____38____ However, Zaki explains that asking for help actually gives others an opportunity to express their values and feel helpful. It turns out most people are genuinely glad to comply when asked. ●Figure out whether your location is helping or hurting. ____39____ Ryan Frederick, author of Right Place, Right Time, notes that walkable areas, front porches, and buildings with common spaces foster spontaneous interactions. If you cannot relocate to a better neighborhood, Frederick advises making creative adjustments. You don’t necessarily have to change places, but you might need to “reorient yourself” by finding groups or activities nearby that align with your social needs. For instance, joining a local club can help you connect with people outside your usual circle. ● ____40____ Real community happens when connecting over deep values. Zaki emphasizes having a few true friends over many acquaintances. While a 1960s study suggested it takes 300 hours to build intimacy, using specific conversation techniques can accelerate this. Ultimately, relationships are all around us, but we must be brave enough to invest in them. A. Spending quality time together is the only way to build intimacy. B. Don’t be afraid to go deep. C. Prioritize shared values over superficial connections. D. We must stay open and curious about people who think differently. E. The biggest barrier is our fear of being a burden. F. As with most good things, building connection and community requires some work. G. Physical environments significantly impact friendship building. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要阐述建立优质人际圈的四种方法：兼顾共性与差异、主动求助、利用居住环境、深度交心，指出经营真挚人际关系需要用心付出。 【36题详解】 空格位于首段末尾，上文“Psychologist Jamil Zaki notes that few things are more important to our success than the social relationships we form.( 心理学家贾米尔·扎基指出，没有什么比我们建立的社会关系对成功更为重要。)”借典故与心理学家观点强调了社会关系的重要性，后文则分点给出构建人脉的具体方法。F 项“As with most good things, building connection and community requires some work.( 和大多数美好的事物一样，建立联系和社群需要付出一些努力。)”既承接了“人际关系很重要”的结论，又自然引出下文的方法建议 —— 正因为需要付出努力，才需要具体的做法指引，承上启下逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 前文“Zaki warns that overly homogenous communities are harmful to individuals and democracy. (扎基警告称，过于同质化的群体对个人和民主制度都有害。)”指出过度同质化的社群对个人与民主都有害，后文“Additionally, Zhao recommends a “diverse social portfolio” — maintaining relationships across different life spheres like work, childhood, and college — rather than stacking connections in just one place.( 此外，赵建议打造“多元化的社交组合”——即在工作、童年和大学等不同人生领域保持联系，而不是只集中于某一个方面。)”递进提出要构建 “多元化的社交组合”，空格需要衔接“反对同质化”与“接纳多元”的逻辑。D项“We must stay open and curious about people who think differently.( 我们必须对那些思维方式不同的人保持开放和好奇。)”提出要对想法不同的人保持开放好奇，既呼应了前文“不能只追求共性”的观点，也为后文“多元化社交”的建议做了铺垫。 【38题详解】 前文“Zhao’s research shows that people regularly underestimate others’ willingness to help.( 赵的研究表明，人们通常会低估他人乐于助人的意愿。)”提到人们总会低估他人伸出援手的意愿，后文“However, Zaki explains that asking for help actually gives others an opportunity to express their values and feel helpful.( 然而，扎基解释说，主动寻求帮助实际上给了他人表达自身价值观并感到自己能帮上忙。)”通过转折指出求助实际上能让对方感受到自身价值。空格处应解释“人们不愿求助”的深层原因。E项“The biggest barrier is our fear of being a burden.( 最大的障碍是我们害怕成为负担。)”点明核心障碍是“害怕成为负担”，完美承接前后逻辑：正因为怕添麻烦，人们才不敢求助；但事实是别人很乐意提供帮助。 【39题详解】 空格为该段首句，对应本段小标题“Figure out whether your location is helping or hurting.(判断所处环境对你的社交是助力还是阻碍。)”，后文“Ryan Frederick, author of Right Place, Right Time, notes that walkable areas, front porches, and buildings with common spaces foster spontaneous interactions. If you cannot relocate to a better neighborhood, Frederick advises making creative adjustments. You don’t necessarily have to change places, but you might need to “reorient yourself” by finding groups or activities nearby that align with your social needs.( 《合适的地点，合适的时机》一书的作者瑞安·弗雷德里克指出，步行可达的区域、前廊以及拥有公共空间的建筑有助于自发性的交流。如果你无法搬到更好的社区，弗雷德里克建议做出富有创意的调整。你不一定非得更换住处，但或许需要“重新定位自己”，比如寻找附近与你社交需求相契合的团体或活动。)”具体阐述了步行友好的社区、公共空间等环境因素如何促进人际互动。G项“Physical environments significantly impact friendship building.( 物理环境对友谊的建立有着显著影响。)”直接点明“物理环境对交友影响显著”，是本段的总起主旨句，精准概括了全段核心。 【40题详解】 空格为段落小标题，需概括全段核心。下文“While a 1960s study suggested it takes 300 hours to build intimacy, using specific conversation techniques can accelerate this. Ultimately, relationships are all around us, but we must be brave enough to invest in them.( 虽然1960年代的一项研究显示，建立亲密关系需要大约300小时，但运用特定的对话技巧可以加快这一过程。最终，人际关系无处不在，但我们必须足够勇敢，去投入其中。)”讲的是人际关系无处不在，但我们必须足够勇敢，去投入其中。B项“Don’t be afraid to go deep.( 不要害怕深入交流。)”为概括本段内容，最适合作为段落标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist and residential ____41____. In 2025, the province ____42____ a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors, with the figure ____43____ by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year. The positive momentum has well ____44____ into 2026, as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down and even launch their own ____45____ in this land. Its widespread popularity stems from Yunnan’s breathtaking ____46____ scenery, rich ethnic diversity and greatly improved public services. Distinct from crowded metropolises, it provides a leisurely lifestyle ____47____ fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages. Most overseas visitors admit that Yunnan brings them a sense of ____48____ which is hard to find elsewhere. To further boost its charm, local authorities have rolled out new policies ____49____ lifestyle-related industries. A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed ____50____ young pioneers and small business owners. Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being ____51____ into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays. Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy, it has become far less ____52____ for international travelers to plan a trip here. Nowadays, Yunnan has become an essential part in many foreigners’ ____53____ travel routes across China. Yunnan is no longer merely a temporary tourist spot; it has turned into a place for people to stay, create and communicate. A foreign travel blogger once commented, “Yunnan possesses a unique charm that makes you feel ____54____ at home. Once you set foot here, you will never truly ____55____ it.” 41. A. regions B. destinations C. branches D. facilities 42. A. witnessed B. predicted C. suspected D. confirmed 43. A. declining B. reducing C. arising D. rising 44. A. faded B. extended C. continued D. paused 45. A. careers B. campaigns C. businesses D. challenges 46. A. natural B. rural C. urban D. modern 47. A. beyond B. with C. against D. despite 48. A. responsibility B. achievement C. belonging D. security 49. A. to stress B. to support C. to restrict D. to update 50. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in favor of 51. A. transformed B. divided C. separated D. translated 52. A. complex B. flexible C. regular D. ordinary 53. A. narrow B. complete C. casual D. brief 54. A. merely B. nearly C. barely D. partly 55. A. abandon B. miss C. leave D. forget 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了云南凭借自然风光、多元民族文化与便利政策吸引大量外国游客定居创业，当地扶持特色产业，独特魅力让外国人有强烈归属感，成为热门旅居目的地。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：云南正迅速成为中国最具吸引力的旅游和居住目的地之一。A. regions地区，区域；B. destinations目的地；C. branches分支，分部；D. facilities设施，设备。根据句意以及上文“Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist”可知，云南是人们旅游、定居的目的地。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长，较上一年上升超过50%。A. witnessed见证；B. predicted预测；C. suspected怀疑；D. confirmed确认。根据句意以及下文“a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors”可知，2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长，较上年上升超过50%。A. declining下降；B. reducing减少；C. arising出现，产生；D. rising上升，增长。根据前文“a remarkable surge”明确提到显著激增，说明游客数据同比上涨 50% 以上。rising 用于描述数字、数值的增长，与surge形成呼应。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种积极态势一直延续至2026年，越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。A. faded消退，褪色；B. extended延伸（时间/空间长度）；C. continued延续，持续；D. paused暂停。根据前文“with the figure ________ by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year”讲2025 年的增长态势，以及后文“into 2026”可知，良好势头延续到了 2026 年。continue into 表示“持续至……”，侧重趋势的不间断延续。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种积极态势一直延续至2026年，越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。A. careers职业，事业；B. campaigns活动，运动；C. businesses生意，企业；D. challenges挑战。根据句意以及上文“as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down”可知，此处指的是越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其广泛受欢迎的原因在于云南令人惊叹的自然风光、丰富的民族多样性以及大幅提升的公共服务水平。A. natural自然的；B. rural乡村的；C. urban城市的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”都属于自然景观范畴，可知，云南的核心旅游吸引力正是自然风光。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：与拥挤的大都市不同，这里提供着清新空气、巍峨群山和宁静乡村生活的悠闲方式。A. beyond超越，超出；B. with带有，具有；C. against反对，倚靠；D. despite尽管。根据句意以及下文“fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”可知，此处表达云南提供了一种拥有新鲜空气、巍峨群山与宁静乡村的悠闲生活方式，with 引导后置定语修饰 lifestyle，表示“带有某种特征”，符合语义逻辑。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数海外游客都承认，云南给予他们一种难以在其他地方找到的归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. belonging归属感；D. security安全。根据前文“it provides a leisurely lifestyle _______ fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”提到云南适合定居、生活节奏悠闲，可知，云南给予他们一种难以在其他地方找到的归属感。 【49题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为进一步提升魅力，当地政府推出了支持生活方式相关产业的新政策。A. to stress强调；B. to support支持，扶持；C. to restrict限制；D. to update更新。根据后文“Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being ________ into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays.”提到建设创新中心、改造老房子做民宿，都是扶持产业的具体举措，因此当地出台政策是为了支持生活类产业发展。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：一批创新中心将被建设起来，以扶持青年创业者和小本生意人。A. in honor of为纪念；B. in place of代替；C. in charge of负责；D. in favor of支持，有利于。根据句意以及上文“A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed”可知，建设一批创新中心，其导向是扶持青年创业者和小微企业主。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：农村地区的传统老宅如今正被改造成温馨的咖啡馆、艺术工坊和独具特色的民宿。A. transformed改造，转变；B. divided划分；C. separated分离；D. translated翻译。根据上文“Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being”以及下文“cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays”可知，传统老民居被改造成咖啡馆、艺术工坊、特色民宿，transform...into... 是固定搭配，意为“将…… 改造/转变为……”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于便捷的240小时免签过境政策，国际游客计划前往这里旅行变得简单得多。A. complex复杂的；B. flexible灵活的；C. regular规律的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy”提到 240 小时过境免签政策十分便利，因此国际游客规划行程就远没有那么复杂了。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，云南已成为许多外国游客在中国完整旅行路线中的重要一环。 A. narrow狭窄的；B. complete完整的；C. casual随意的；D. brief简短的。根据句意以及下文“travel routes across China”可知，云南已成为许多外国游客在中国完整旅行路线中的重要一环。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位外国旅行博主曾评论道：“云南拥有独特的魅力，让你感觉仿佛置身于家中。”A. merely仅仅；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. partly部分地。 根据句意以及上文“Yunnan possesses a unique charm”可知，此处表达云南有着独特的魅力，让你感觉几乎就像在家一样。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦踏上这片土地，你便永远不会忘记。A. abandon抛弃，放弃；B. miss想念，错过；C. leave离开；D. forget忘记。根据语境以及上文“Once you set foot here”可知，此处指的是一旦踏上这片土地，你便永远不会忘记。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the day garments (服装) became part of people’s lives, they ____56____ (give) different significance of social status, lifestyle, beauty and cultural concepts. Garments have always been the truest and most direct ____57____ (reflect) of the social and historical scenes of any given time. In this sense, the history of garments is also a vivid history of civilization. In China, with a long history of garments and ornaments (装饰品), there is a wealth of archaeological findings ____58____ show the development of garments, as well as their portrayals in ancient myths, legends, history books, poems, novels and dramas. Chinese garments originated in the late Stone Age. Findings show that about 20,000 years ago, the ancient people ____59____ (live) in today’s Zhoukoudian area of Beijing wore personal ornaments, such as tiny white stone beads, olive-colored pebbles, animal teeth, clam shells, fish bones and bone tubes, all ____60____ (careful) drilled with holes. Archaeologists believe these were body ornaments, ____61____ beauty might not have been the only concern. Ornaments were also used as a means of protection ____62____ evil. A bone needle ____63____ (unearth) at Zhoukoudian remains mostly intact (完整的), with ____64____ oval-shaped hole, showing that people at that time had already learned ____65____ (sew) together animal skin. This shows the long history of Chinese garments. 【答案】56. have been given 57. reflections 58. that##which 59. living 60. carefully 61. but 62. against 63. unearthed 64. an 65. to sew 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了服装承载多重文化意义，中国服饰起源于新石器时代，周口店遗址出土饰品与骨针，证明古人会缝制兽皮，饰品兼具审美与驱邪作用。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自服装成为人们生活的一部分以来，它便承载着不同的社会地位、生活方式、审美观念和文化内涵。主语they与give构成被动关系，根据From the day garments became part of people’s lives可知，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have，give的过去分词为given。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：服装始终是反映特定时代社会与历史场景最真实、最直接的体现。形容词direct后接名词，reflect的名词形式reflection表示“反映”，数量大于一用复数形式。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，由于服饰和装饰品历史悠久，出土了大量考古发现，这些发现展示了服饰的发展历程，以及它们在古代神话、传说、历史书籍、诗歌、小说和戏剧中的描绘。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词findings，且在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，大约2万年前，生活在今天北京周口店地区的人们佩戴着各种个人饰品，如细小的白色石珠、橄榄色的小石子、动物牙齿、蛤蜊壳、鱼骨和骨管，这些物品均经过精心钻孔。that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词为wore，空格处填入非谓语动词，live与其逻辑主语ancient people是主动关系，用现在分词living作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究发现，大约2万年前，生活在今天北京周口店地区的人们佩戴着各种个人饰品，如细小的白色石珠、橄榄色的小石子、动物牙齿、蛤蜊壳、鱼骨和骨管，这些物品均经过精心钻孔。修饰动词drilled用副词carefully“仔细地，精心地”。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：考古学家认为这些是身体装饰品，但美可能并非唯一考虑的因素。前后语义转折，填转折连词but。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：装饰品也被用作抵御邪恶的保护手段。protection against sth.意为“抵御……”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周口店出土的一枚骨针大体保存完好。句子的谓语动词为remains，空格处填入非谓语动词，unearth与其逻辑主语bone needle是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被发掘的”。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 在周口店出土的骨针大多保存完好，上面有一个椭圆形的孔洞，表明当时的人们已经学会了将动物皮革缝合起来。此处hole为泛指，且oval-shaped是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在周口店出土的骨针大多保存完好，上面有一个椭圆形的孔洞，表明当时的人们已经学会了将动物皮革缝合起来。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是志愿者协会的李华。你在全球首个茶主题世界文化遗产——景迈山，发现有游客乱丢垃圾、擅自进入未开放区域等不文明行为。请给游客写一封文明旅游的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 指出行为及危害； 2. 提出保护建议； 3. 呼吁文明旅游。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：不文明的：uncivilized A Proposal for Civilized Tourism in Jingmai Mountain Dear tourists, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteer Association 【答案】 A Proposal for Civilized Tourism in Jingmai Mountain Dear tourists, We volunteers have spotted uncivilized acts among tourists who visit Jingmai Mountain, which is the world’s first tea-themed World Cultural Heritage. Some tourists litter randomly and enter restricted areas, harming ancient tea plants and destroying the fragile local ecology. To protect this precious site, please take all your trash with you and only visit open sightseeing areas. Also, avoid picking tea leaves or making loud noises. Jingmai Mountain is our shared treasure. Let’s behave politely and travel in a civilized way to preserve its beauty for years to come. Volunteer Association 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你在全球首个茶主题世界文化遗产——景迈山，发现有游客乱丢垃圾、擅自进入未开放区域等不文明行为这一情况，给游客写一封文明旅游的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发现：spot→ catch sight of 随意地：randomly → casually 破坏：destroy→ ruin 维护：preserve→ maintain 2.句式拓展 并列句转复合句 原句：To protect this precious site, please take all your trash with you and only visit open sightseeing areas 拓展句：If we want to protect this precious site, we should take all our trash with us and only visit open sightseeing areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some tourists litter randomly and enter restricted areas, harming ancient tea plants and destroying the fragile local ecology.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】We volunteers have spotted uncivilized acts among tourists who visit Jingmai Mountain, which is the world’s first tea-themed World Cultural Heritage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, I’m tired of your asking about me!” Daniela yelled. She insisted she was fourteen and had the right to do as she wished. Frances, infuriated (激怒) by this sudden change, slapped her daughter repeatedly. The sharp sound echoed through the room, shocking them both. In tears, Daniela packed a bag and rushed out, ignoring her mother’s requests to stop. She slammed the door hard, making the whole house shake. Then she ran downstairs and took a cab to her friend Tara’s house, feeling both angry and hurt. At Tara’s home, Tara’s father looked at Daniela with deep concern and questioned her about her unexpected stay. After a long and awkward silence, Daniela admitted she was fed up with her parents’ strict control over everything she did. He sighed softly, then calmly told her that parents love their children and want the best for them, even if it does not always feel that way. He gently advised her to return home and have a sincere talk with her parents. Reluctantly, Daniela nodded, agreed, and went home. Her father Richard welcomed her warmly at the door, saying they had been very worried about her. He and Frances decided to share their own teenage struggles so Daniela could understand. Frances recalled ignoring her own mother’s advice, hanging out with the wrong crowd and failing important exams. She once ran away from home for three days, wandering the streets alone, with nowhere to go. By the third day, she ended up feeling completely lost and frightened, realizing that nobody cared for her like her family. Richard admitted he had been troublesome too, skipping classes, lying to his parents and even stealing small things from a local shop. He was caught by the owner and almost sent to a youth center. “We don’t want you to repeat our mistakes,” they said. Daniela apologized with tears streaming down her face, promising to change and earn their trust again. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Weeks later, Frances noticed Daniela had changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Daniela overheard their conversation in her room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Weeks later, Frances noticed Daniela had changed. One evening, she said to Richard that the girl had been getting along with them so well lately, distancing herself from negative influences, always following instructions and studying hard. Richard hugged his wife and agreed softly, saying with deep relief that their daughter had truly changed. He added that they should continue to trust her. Grateful for her growth, they sat together in comfortable silence, holding each other’s hands. Daniela overheard their conversation in her room. A wave of warmth flooded her heart. It occurred to her that her parents’ love was never control but protection. She picked up the phone and called Tara, thanking her family for the earlier advice. Determined to treasure her own family forever, she walked out and threw herself into her parents’ arms. No apology was needed. Their tight embrace said everything. Tears of joy rolled down her cheeks. That night, a new understanding finally bloomed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十四岁的 Daniela 厌烦母亲管束，争吵后离家跑到朋友家。朋友父亲劝说她回家沟通。父母各自讲述年少犯错、离家的惨痛经历，劝她别重蹈覆辙，她含泪道歉。几周后她变得懂事，无意间听到父母欣慰的交谈，终于明白父母的管束实为保护，主动拥抱父母达成和解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父母注意到Daniela变了，感到欣慰。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写几周后Daniela变得懂事，无意间听到父母欣慰的交谈，终于明白父母的管束实为保护，主动拥抱父母达成和解。 2.续写线索：注意到改变→感到欣慰→变得懂事→听到交谈→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree/approve ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②高兴：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] Grateful for her growth, they sat together in comfortable silence, holding each other’s hands.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] One evening, she said to Richard that the girl had been getting along with them so well lately, distancing herself from negative influences, always following instructions and studying hard.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年下学期高二年级期末复习检测 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．所有答案均须作答在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷与答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $60. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man work now? A. In the bakery. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the Maya Mexican Restaurant? A. Its service is good. B. Its food is tasty. C. Its environment is terrible. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants to get a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her business partner. B. Her assistant. C. Her boss. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the woman choose? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Sign her name. B. Check the form. C. Provide her phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman try to get The Great Gatsby? A. From the school library. B. From the City Library. C. From the bookstore. 9. What does the man plan to do this evening? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a film. C. Eat at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To sell his house. B. To buy a house. C. To rent a house. 11. What does the woman say about the house? A. It has two bedrooms. B. The asking price is a little high. C. She has lived in it for 2 years. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Sign a contract. B. Drive to the house. C. Write down an address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 14. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 15. What will Amy probably bring to the party? A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs. 16. What is Daniel likely to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the effect of sleeping with the light on? A. Doing harm to the brain. B. Lowering the blood sugar levels. C. Increasing the risk of getting heart diseases. 18. What percentage of people slept with artificial light according to the researchers? A. Around 4%. B. Around 20%. C. Around 40%. 19. Who is Phyllis Zee? A. A researcher. B. A hostess. C. A student. 20. What did Phyllis Zee tell us in the end? A. The benefits of sleeping in the dark. B. The ways to reduce the risk of illness when sleeping. C. The reasons for avoiding sleeping with eye masks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Bike Tours in Spain In 2021, we are bringing our new bike tours from Portugal to Spain. On our special website for Spanish bike tours, you can find several well-designed tours in unique places like Catalonia, Andalucia and Mallorca. These tours are made with great care, just like all our Live Love Ride tours. Following our successful tour design, local experienced guides will plan the tours according to your preferences. They will accompany you on quiet roads or trails with high-quality bicycles and gear, and introduce you to local food, wines and nice hotels. ● Mallorca cycling holidays Mallorca is a paradise for road cyclists. You can ride on smooth, car-free roads and face interesting challenges. Enjoy sunny days cycling, relax in beautiful hotels, and experience the island’s beaches and delicious food. ● Bike tour in La Rioja Wine Country This sightseeing tour takes you past the vineyards of La Rioja. It is perfect for families and beginners, allowing you to enjoy the region’s excellent wines and unique culture. ● Cycling in Costa Brava, Girona and Barcelona Starting from Girona, this tour leads you from the low Pyrenees to the Costa Brava beaches. You can discover Salvador Dali’s hometown, explore wonderful roads and the lively city of Barcelona. ● Bike tour in the Camino De Santiago Ride this famous pilgrimage route, experience rural Spain. Travel from village to village, enjoy local restaurants and culture, until you reach Santiago de Compostela’s Cathedral. 21. What do the bike tours offer to tourists? A. Free accommodation. B. Professional training. C. High-quality gear. D. Free flights. 22. Which bike tour is suitable for families and beginners? A. Mallorca cycling tours. B. La Rioja Wine Country tour. C. Costa Brava cycling tours. D. Camino De Santiago route. 23. What can tourists do on the Camino De Santiago tour? A. Enjoy rural Spanish scenery. B. Visit famous museums. C. Taste various fine wines. D. Explore modern city sights. B For many young women, topics like intimate relationships and social equality spark a desire to learn more about feminism. However, Liu Siyi, a 24-year-old student from China, knows firsthand how overwhelming this journey can be. While pursuing her master’s degree in Media and Gender in Beijing, she often felt lost due to the lack of accessible guidance. Determined to help others avoid this confusion, Liu decided to take action. She combined her academic expertise with her passion for technology to build an innovative website titled “Gen Z x Gender Exploration Guide”. Her goal was simple: to create a comprehensive manual that speaks the language of her generation. The website is a treasure trove containing over 200 high-quality resources, ranging from podcasts and movies to academic papers. What makes it truly unique, however, is a custom-built AI tool called “Gender Study Helper”. Designed by Liu herself, this AI assistant provides easy-to-understand introductory guides, making complex gender topics approachable for beginners. Liu carefully structured the website to match the learning path of young people. Instead of starting with heavy theories, she places everyday topics and trending social issues at the forefront. This is followed by gender-friendly media popular among Gen Z, and finally, serious academic research. Liu believes that while feminist classics are valuable, they were often written decades ago and can feel distant to modern readers. “Feminism needs to be kept vibrant and relevant to the times,” she explains. Through her website, she hopes to build a bridge connecting historical wisdom with the concerns of the present era. 24. What motivated Liu Siyi to create the website? A. Her master’s degree requirement. B. The popularity of social issues. C. Her passion for AI technology. D. The lack of accessible resources. 25. How is the content on the website organized? A. From daily topics to research. B. From theories to media. C. From history to predictions. D. From papers to daily issues. 26. Why does Liu think the website is necessary for classics? A. Classics are too outdated. B. Classics are hard to find. C. Classics need modern connection. D. Classics should be replaced. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. An AI tool helps research. B. A student runs a website for gender knowledge. C. Youth find theories hard to learn. D. Old feminist works are unsuitable now. C A recent protest by Greenpeace activists against an offshore oil rig off Greenland has started a new round of conflicts between the oil industry and environmental groups, which may become a major environmental battle of the decade. On one side, global oil companies are eager to explore new oil fields to satisfy the world’s huge demand for fuel. On the other side, environmental organizations are trying to fight against climate change by blocking new high-risk oil exploration projects. The oil rig in question is operated by a British energy company in Baffin Bay near Greenland. After the company found possible oil resources in the area, major international oil firms rushed to obtain local drilling licenses, likely triggering a new oil rush in the Arctic. Oil companies are enthusiastic about Arctic exploration for good reasons. Many developing countries now control their own oil resources, and traditional oil-producing regions suffer from frequent political instability. In contrast, the Arctic is governed by politically stable developed countries. Besides, the area holds massive undiscovered oil reserves. However, Arctic oil drilling faces severe environmental challenges. The Arctic ecology is extremely fragile and has already been damaged by global warming. It is home to various rare whales, seals and migratory birds. Worse still, the special Arctic environment greatly increases the risk of oil pollution. Low temperatures and thick sea ice slow down the decomposition of leaked oil. Once an oil spill happens, the pollution will be far more serious than the Gulf of Mexico oil disaster. Toxic oil can be spread widely by polar animals, leaving long-term damage to local marine ecosystems. Besides, drilling in Arctic waters is extremely risky and difficult. Drilling equipment has to work at an ultra-deep depth, and floating icebergs constantly threaten the safety of oil rigs. Worse, drilling is only feasible for three months a year. If an oil leak occurs, people cannot carry out remedy work for nearly nine months. Additionally, no effective technology exists to collect oil trapped under ice, and clean-up resources in the remote Arctic are extremely limited. Statistics also show a high risk of major oil spills in Arctic exploration. Shockingly, huge Arctic oil reserves can only support global oil consumption for less than three years. In the long run, continuously exploring high-risk oil fields cannot solve global energy problems. According to official energy data, relying on expanded oil exploitation will lead to catastrophic global warming. To control temperature rise within a safe range, the world must stabilize and gradually reduce oil consumption with the help of new energy alternatives. Therefore, Greenpeace’s call to ban Arctic oil drilling is reasonable for ecological and climate protection. Similar environmental bans in history, such as whaling bans and ancient forest protection, have proved effective. Nevertheless, the environmental campaign will face fierce resistance from powerful oil industries and related governments. Even so, the Arctic oil conflict is bound to become a new frontier for global environmental protection, representing humanity’s struggle against excessive exploitation of nature. 28. Why are oil companies willing to explore Arctic oil resources? A. Advanced clean-up technology. B. Stable political environment. C. Mature alternative energy. D. Low exploration difficulty. 29. What can we infer about Arctic oil spills? A. They can be fixed quickly. B. They affect only marine life. C. They happen rarely in winter. D. They cause long-term harm. 30. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Mild B. Temporary C. Disastrous D. Uncertain 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Strengths and challenges of Arctic oil ban. B. Success of past eco-bans. C. Strong opposition to the ban. D. A new eco-protection frontier. D Most people have had such an experience: when switching from one task to another, their brains temporarily stick to the old thinking mode. Even realizing a method no longer works, people still fail to shift their minds timely. Neuroscientists (神经学家) define the ability to adjust and change strategies as “cognitive flexibility” (认知灵活性), a key advanced brain function. It enables humans to abandon outdated rules and adapt to changing situations. The lack of cognitive flexibility is linked to many brain diseases, including depression, ADHD and Alzheimer’s disease. A recent study by researchers at the University of California, Riverside has uncovered a key brain structure that helps people switch thinking modes. The research confirms that the locus coeruleus (LC脑干蓝斑核), a tiny structure in the brainstem, plays a vital role in flexible thinking and behavioral rule-switching. Despite its small size, the LC greatly influences the whole brain. It produces norepinephrine, a substance regulating attention, learning, stress responses and decision-making. Scientists have long guessed its connection with cognitive flexibility, but how it works remained a mystery. To solve the puzzle, researchers conducted experiments on mice. The mice were first trained to find food rewards through fixed sensory cues. When the rule was suddenly changed, they needed to abandon old strategies and adopt new ones. When researchers controlled and weakened LC activity, the mice failed to adapt to new rules. They repeatedly stuck to outdated methods and made far more attempts to learn new skills. Further research shows that LC signals can reorganize neural activity in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a brain area responsible for planning and decision-making. Without effective LC function, neurons in this area become overactive and respond to messy information, making the brain’s neural network disordered. In short, the LC keeps the brain’s neural signals clear and efficient during decision-making. The study also finds that healthy brains can switch between different activity modes while learning new rules. However, suppressed LC activity blurs neural activity patterns, making the brain unable to enter the correct learning mode. This discovery explains why many neurological disorders result from failed neural network reorganization, rather than merely too much or too little brain activity. 32. What is the function of cognitive flexibility? A. To stick to fixed thinking modes. B. To reduce human daily mistakes. C. To cure various brain disorders. D. To adjust to changing situations. 33. What happened to the mice with weakened LC activity in the experiment? A. They gave up learning new rules quickly. B. Their brain activity became well-organized. C. They had trouble adapting to new strategies. D. Their sensory ability was greatly improved. 34. What can be inferred about LC from the text? A. It helps keep neural networks organized. B. It works only when people learn new skills. C. It stops the occurrence of brain diseases. D. It functions well without neural activity. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Causes of Common Brain Diseases B. How LC Controls Cognitive Flexibility C. New Ways to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease D. The Secret of Human Brain Learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Your People A classic Chinese tale tells of three sworn brothers who stood by each other through thick and thin to achieve a common goal. This remarkable act of teamwork highlights the power of community. In today’s fractured world, having a deep network of friends remains crucial. Psychologist Jamil Zaki notes that few things are more important to our success than the social relationships we form. ____36____ ●Look for things in common, but don’t avoid differences. To build strong friendships, scholar Xuan Zhao suggests finding the “why” that draws people together. While shared hobbies or experiences help cement bonds, we should also embrace differences. Zaki warns that overly homogenous communities are harmful to individuals and democracy. ____37____ Additionally, Zhao recommends a “diverse social portfolio” — maintaining relationships across different life spheres like work, childhood, and college — rather than stacking connections in just one place. A diverse social portfolio helps you gain new perspectives and close empathy gaps. ●Ask for help when you need it. Instead of relying on apps for every need, consider asking a friend. Zhao’s research shows that people regularly underestimate others’ willingness to help. ____38____ However, Zaki explains that asking for help actually gives others an opportunity to express their values and feel helpful. It turns out most people are genuinely glad to comply when asked. ●Figure out whether your location is helping or hurting. ____39____ Ryan Frederick, author of Right Place, Right Time, notes that walkable areas, front porches, and buildings with common spaces foster spontaneous interactions. If you cannot relocate to a better neighborhood, Frederick advises making creative adjustments. You don’t necessarily have to change places, but you might need to “reorient yourself” by finding groups or activities nearby that align with your social needs. For instance, joining a local club can help you connect with people outside your usual circle. ● ____40____ Real community happens when connecting over deep values. Zaki emphasizes having a few true friends over many acquaintances. While a 1960s study suggested it takes 300 hours to build intimacy, using specific conversation techniques can accelerate this. Ultimately, relationships are all around us, but we must be brave enough to invest in them. A. Spending quality time together is the only way to build intimacy. B. Don’t be afraid to go deep. C. Prioritize shared values over superficial connections. D. We must stay open and curious about people who think differently. E. The biggest barrier is our fear of being a burden. F. As with most good things, building connection and community requires some work. G. Physical environments significantly impact friendship building. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist and residential ____41____. In 2025, the province ____42____ a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors, with the figure ____43____ by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year. The positive momentum has well ____44____ into 2026, as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down and even launch their own ____45____ in this land. Its widespread popularity stems from Yunnan’s breathtaking ____46____ scenery, rich ethnic diversity and greatly improved public services. Distinct from crowded metropolises, it provides a leisurely lifestyle ____47____ fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages. Most overseas visitors admit that Yunnan brings them a sense of ____48____ which is hard to find elsewhere. To further boost its charm, local authorities have rolled out new policies ____49____ lifestyle-related industries. A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed ____50____ young pioneers and small business owners. Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being ____51____ into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays. Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy, it has become far less ____52____ for international travelers to plan a trip here. Nowadays, Yunnan has become an essential part in many foreigners’ ____53____ travel routes across China. Yunnan is no longer merely a temporary tourist spot; it has turned into a place for people to stay, create and communicate. A foreign travel blogger once commented, “Yunnan possesses a unique charm that makes you feel ____54____ at home. Once you set foot here, you will never truly ____55____ it.” 41. A. regions B. destinations C. branches D. facilities 42. A. witnessed B. predicted C. suspected D. confirmed 43. A. declining B. reducing C. arising D. rising 44. A. faded B. extended C. continued D. paused 45. A. careers B. campaigns C. businesses D. challenges 46. A. natural B. rural C. urban D. modern 47. A. beyond B. with C. against D. despite 48. A. responsibility B. achievement C. belonging D. security 49. A. to stress B. to support C. to restrict D. to update 50. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in favor of 51. A. transformed B. divided C. separated D. translated 52. A. complex B. flexible C. regular D. ordinary 53. A. narrow B. complete C. casual D. brief 54. A. merely B. nearly C. barely D. partly 55. A. abandon B. miss C. leave D. forget 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the day garments (服装) became part of people’s lives, they ____56____ (give) different significance of social status, lifestyle, beauty and cultural concepts. Garments have always been the truest and most direct ____57____ (reflect) of the social and historical scenes of any given time. In this sense, the history of garments is also a vivid history of civilization. In China, with a long history of garments and ornaments (装饰品), there is a wealth of archaeological findings ____58____ show the development of garments, as well as their portrayals in ancient myths, legends, history books, poems, novels and dramas. Chinese garments originated in the late Stone Age. Findings show that about 20,000 years ago, the ancient people ____59____ (live) in today’s Zhoukoudian area of Beijing wore personal ornaments, such as tiny white stone beads, olive-colored pebbles, animal teeth, clam shells, fish bones and bone tubes, all ____60____ (careful) drilled with holes. Archaeologists believe these were body ornaments, ____61____ beauty might not have been the only concern. Ornaments were also used as a means of protection ____62____ evil. A bone needle ____63____ (unearth) at Zhoukoudian remains mostly intact (完整的), with ____64____ oval-shaped hole, showing that people at that time had already learned ____65____ (sew) together animal skin. This shows the long history of Chinese garments. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是志愿者协会的李华。你在全球首个茶主题世界文化遗产——景迈山，发现有游客乱丢垃圾、擅自进入未开放区域等不文明行为。请给游客写一封文明旅游的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 指出行为及危害； 2. 提出保护建议； 3. 呼吁文明旅游。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：不文明的：uncivilized A Proposal for Civilized Tourism in Jingmai Mountain Dear tourists, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteer Association 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, I’m tired of your asking about me!” Daniela yelled. She insisted she was fourteen and had the right to do as she wished. Frances, infuriated (激怒) by this sudden change, slapped her daughter repeatedly. The sharp sound echoed through the room, shocking them both. In tears, Daniela packed a bag and rushed out, ignoring her mother’s requests to stop. She slammed the door hard, making the whole house shake. Then she ran downstairs and took a cab to her friend Tara’s house, feeling both angry and hurt. At Tara’s home, Tara’s father looked at Daniela with deep concern and questioned her about her unexpected stay. After a long and awkward silence, Daniela admitted she was fed up with her parents’ strict control over everything she did. He sighed softly, then calmly told her that parents love their children and want the best for them, even if it does not always feel that way. He gently advised her to return home and have a sincere talk with her parents. Reluctantly, Daniela nodded, agreed, and went home. Her father Richard welcomed her warmly at the door, saying they had been very worried about her. He and Frances decided to share their own teenage struggles so Daniela could understand. Frances recalled ignoring her own mother’s advice, hanging out with the wrong crowd and failing important exams. She once ran away from home for three days, wandering the streets alone, with nowhere to go. By the third day, she ended up feeling completely lost and frightened, realizing that nobody cared for her like her family. Richard admitted he had been troublesome too, skipping classes, lying to his parents and even stealing small things from a local shop. He was caught by the owner and almost sent to a youth center. “We don’t want you to repeat our mistakes,” they said. Daniela apologized with tears streaming down her face, promising to change and earn their trust again. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Weeks later, Frances noticed Daniela had changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Daniela overheard their conversation in her room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $