Unit 1Period 4 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶”为核心，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及高考链接，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|短语互译、基础句型、建议信模板|聚焦核心词汇与基础表达，通过仿写和补全模板夯实语言能力| |B组能力进阶|简单句升级复合句|强化语法结构转换，培养句式优化的思维品质| |C组思维拔高|语法填空（语篇）、阅读理解|依托语篇考查综合语言运用，提升分析推断的思维能力| |拓展链接高考|七选五、高考语法填空|对接高考题型，培养应试策略与跨文化理解的学习能力|

分层作业 Unit 1 Teenage Life Period 4 Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 短语英汉互译。 1. 代沟 ________________ 2. 对网络游戏上瘾 ________________ 3. 集中注意力于 ________________ 4. 提出建议 ________________ 5. 缓解压力 ________________ 6. generation gap ________________ 7. be addicted to the Internet ________________ 8. focus on schoolwork ________________ 9. break the ice ________________ 10. feel frustrated and lonely ________________ 二、句型仿写。 1. 和父母平静沟通。 2. 培养一项新爱好。 3. 多参加集体活动。 4. 学会倾听父母的想法。 5. 控制上网时间。 6. 和好朋友倾诉烦恼。 7. 邀请父母一起外出吃饭。 8. 把心事写在日记里。 9. 多花时间在功课上。 10. 主动开启家庭谈话。 三、补全建议信开头与结尾。 开头模板： I am sorry to 1.______ (hear) that you have trouble 2.______ (get) along with your parents. I fully understand how you 3.______ (feel) because of the generation gap. So I am writing 4.______ (offer) you some practical advice. 过渡句： 5.______ (one), you should find a proper time to talk with them. 6.______ (two), learn to listen patiently. 结尾模板： I believe 7.______ you follow my advice, your situation 8.______ (change) soon. I do hope you 9.______ (find) my suggestions helpful. Looking forward 10.______ your reply. 四、句式升级改写（简单句升级为复合句）。 1. You can talk to your parents. You won’t feel lonely. 2. You take up new hobbies. You won’t spend too much time online. 3. Listen to your parents. Then they will listen to you. 4. You communicate calmly. The generation gap will become smaller. 5. You join group activities. You will make more friends. 6. He plays games too often. He can’t focus on study. 7. She is too shy to talk to the girl. She can ask a friend for help. 8. Your parents work far away. You can keep in touch online. 9. You write down your problems. You will feel much better. 10. You follow the advice. You will solve the problem soon. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 1. driver 2. finding 3. interactions 4. discourage 5. in 6. which 7. potentially 8. dangerous 9. are focusing 10. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 1. 考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 4. 考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 5. 考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 7. 考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 8. 考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 10. 考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 六、阅读理解 (24-25高一上•浙江A9协作体•期中)It’s long been thought that the earlier you start learning new skills, the easier they are to pick up. The idea that age can play a huge role in a person’s language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language. However, new research suggests that the human brain, a complex organ capable of constant evolution, has potential for higher learning after adolescence (青春期). This means that even if someone doesn’t start learning a second language until later in life, they can still achieve a high level of proficiency (熟练). “Research says that adults are better learners because we have a lot of self-regulation and we’re very determined when we want to learn something,” says Lourdes Ortega, a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. However, she believes that factors beyond age, such as being deeply engaged in the language, make a bigger difference in language learning success. “Without exposure to the language, there’s no learning that can happen, early or late.” Factors like a person’s natural ability, their earlier language learning experience, and the frequency of their practice also affect the language learning process, according to The Foreign Service Institute. That said, children and adults do have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning a new language. Children tend to learn new languages more naturally, often through play and without relying on translation tools. They adapt quickly but might lack structured learning methods. On the other hand, adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization techniques to learn effectively, but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. Still, Joshua Hartshorne, a research associate professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, says, “Language is a dynamic system, and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and usage. People have been believing that you have got as good as you’re going to get in a new language within four or five years. But what we saw was actually that, as people continue learning for about 30 years, they continue to get better.” 1．What does the new research show? A．Children have great ability for learning new skills. B．Early childhood is the best time to learn languages. C．The human brain is a complex organ in learning a language. D．Learning a language well is not limited by the learner’s age. 2．What practice best improves the language learning according to Lourdes Ortega? A．Reviewing vocabulary frequently. B．Joining a local language group. C．Setting clear goals for language learning. D．Taking various language courses. 3．What advantage do adults have over children in learning a new language? A．They tend to learn languages in a strategic way. B．They have developed a personal memory system. C．They have formed a structured learning methods. D．They are given a well-established native language system. 4．What does the underlined word “dynamic” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Confusing. B．Advanced. C．Changing. D．Detailed. 七、七选五 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波北仑·期中)Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 1 Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 2 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. 3 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. 4 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 5 A．Translate the literature. B．Appreciate the literature. C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 1 Teenage Life Period 4 Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 短语英汉互译。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 代沟 ________________ 2. 对网络游戏上瘾 ________________ 3. 集中注意力于 ________________ 4. 提出建议 ________________ 5. 缓解压力 ________________ 6. generation gap ________________ 7. be addicted to the Internet ________________ 8. focus on schoolwork ________________ 9. break the ice ________________ 10. feel frustrated and lonely ________________ 【答案】 1. generation gap 2. be addicted to computer games 3. focus one’s attention on 4. offer suggestions / give advice 5. relieve pressure 6. 代沟 7. 沉迷网络 8. 专心于学业 9. 打破沉默 10. 感到沮丧又孤独 二、句型仿写。 1. 和父母平静沟通。 2. 培养一项新爱好。 3. 多参加集体活动。 4. 学会倾听父母的想法。 5. 控制上网时间。 6. 和好朋友倾诉烦恼。 7. 邀请父母一起外出吃饭。 8. 把心事写在日记里。 9. 多花时间在功课上。 10. 主动开启家庭谈话。 【答案】 1. I recommend that you communicate with your parents calmly. 2. I think you should take up a new hobby. 3. Why not take part in more group activities? 4. It would be a good idea if you could learn to listen to your parents. 5. I recommend that you limit your online time. 6. I think you should share your troubles with your close friends. 7. Why not invite your parents out for dinner? 8. It would be a good idea if you could write down your worries in your diary. 9. I recommend that you spend more time on your schoolwork. 10. I think you should start a family talk actively. 三、补全建议信开头与结尾。 开头模板： I am sorry to 1.______ (hear) that you have trouble 2.______ (get) along with your parents. I fully understand how you 3.______ (feel) because of the generation gap. So I am writing 4.______ (offer) you some practical advice. 过渡句： 5.______ (one), you should find a proper time to talk with them. 6.______ (two), learn to listen patiently. 结尾模板： I believe 7.______ you follow my advice, your situation 8.______ (change) soon. I do hope you 9.______ (find) my suggestions helpful. Looking forward 10.______ your reply. 【答案】 1. hear 2. getting 3. feel 4. to offer 5. Firstly 6. Secondly 7. if 8. will change 9. will find 10. to 四、句式升级改写（简单句升级为复合句）。 1. You can talk to your parents. You won’t feel lonely. 2. You take up new hobbies. You won’t spend too much time online. 3. Listen to your parents. Then they will listen to you. 4. You communicate calmly. The generation gap will become smaller. 5. You join group activities. You will make more friends. 6. He plays games too often. He can’t focus on study. 7. She is too shy to talk to the girl. She can ask a friend for help. 8. Your parents work far away. You can keep in touch online. 9. You write down your problems. You will feel much better. 10. You follow the advice. You will solve the problem soon. 【答案】 1. If you talk to your parents, you won’t feel lonely. 2. If you take up new hobbies, you won’t spend too much time online. 3. If you listen to your parents, they will listen to you in return. 4. When you communicate calmly, the generation gap will become smaller. 5. If you join group activities, you will make more friends. 6. Because he plays games too often, he can’t focus on his study. 7. Since she is too shy to talk to the girl, she can ask a mutual friend for help. 8. Even though your parents work far away, you can keep in touch online. 9. If you write down your problems, you will feel much better. 10. I believe if you follow the advice, you will solve the problem soon. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 1. driver 2. finding 3. interactions 4. discourage 5. in 6. which 7. potentially 8. dangerous 9. are focusing 10. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 1. 考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 4. 考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 5. 考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 7. 考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 8. 考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 10. 考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 六、阅读理解 (24-25高一上•浙江A9协作体•期中)It’s long been thought that the earlier you start learning new skills, the easier they are to pick up. The idea that age can play a huge role in a person’s language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language. However, new research suggests that the human brain, a complex organ capable of constant evolution, has potential for higher learning after adolescence (青春期). This means that even if someone doesn’t start learning a second language until later in life, they can still achieve a high level of proficiency (熟练). “Research says that adults are better learners because we have a lot of self-regulation and we’re very determined when we want to learn something,” says Lourdes Ortega, a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. However, she believes that factors beyond age, such as being deeply engaged in the language, make a bigger difference in language learning success. “Without exposure to the language, there’s no learning that can happen, early or late.” Factors like a person’s natural ability, their earlier language learning experience, and the frequency of their practice also affect the language learning process, according to The Foreign Service Institute. That said, children and adults do have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning a new language. Children tend to learn new languages more naturally, often through play and without relying on translation tools. They adapt quickly but might lack structured learning methods. On the other hand, adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization techniques to learn effectively, but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. Still, Joshua Hartshorne, a research associate professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, says, “Language is a dynamic system, and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and usage. People have been believing that you have got as good as you’re going to get in a new language within four or five years. But what we saw was actually that, as people continue learning for about 30 years, they continue to get better.” 1．What does the new research show? A．Children have great ability for learning new skills. B．Early childhood is the best time to learn languages. C．The human brain is a complex organ in learning a language. D．Learning a language well is not limited by the learner’s age. 2．What practice best improves the language learning according to Lourdes Ortega? A．Reviewing vocabulary frequently. B．Joining a local language group. C．Setting clear goals for language learning. D．Taking various language courses. 3．What advantage do adults have over children in learning a new language? A．They tend to learn languages in a strategic way. B．They have developed a personal memory system. C．They have formed a structured learning methods. D．They are given a well-established native language system. 4．What does the underlined word “dynamic” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Confusing. B．Advanced. C．Changing. D．Detailed. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明学习语言不受年龄限制，成年人是更好的学习者的原因及儿童和成年人学习语言时各自的优势等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, new research suggests that the human brain, a complex organ capable of constant evolution, has potential for higher learning after adolescence (青春期). This means that even if someone doesn’t start learning a second language until later in life, they can still achieve a high level of proficiency (熟练). (然而，新的研究表明，人类的大脑是一个能够不断进化的复杂器官，在青春期后具有更高的学习潜力。这意味着即使有些人直到晚年才开始学习第二语言，他们仍然可以达到高水平的熟练程度。)”可知新的研究表明即使晚年开学习语言，仍然能达到高水平，也就是学习语言不受年龄限制。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, she believes that factors beyond age, such as being deeply engaged in the language, make a bigger difference in language learning success. (然而，她认为年龄以外的因素，比如对语言的深度投入，对语言学习的成功起着更大的作用。)”可知Lourdes Ortega认为对语言的深度投入最能提高语言学习，再综合选项，参加当地的语言小组最符合Lourdes Ortega的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization techniques to learn effectively, but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. (另一方面，成年人可以使用创建自己的记忆系统或可视化技术等策略来有效地学习，但他们可能会发现，由于他们已经建立了母语系统，他们很难完全沉浸在新的语言环境中。)”可知成年人创建自己的记忆系统或可视化技术等策略来有效地学习，也就是他们倾向于以一种战略性的方式学习语言。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and usage (在词汇、语法和用法方面，总是有新的东西需要学习)”故可推测出上文意思是语言是一个动态的或者是变化的系统，所以划线词和Changing同义。故选C。 七、七选五 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波北仑·期中)Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 1 Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 2 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. 3 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. 4 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 5 A．Translate the literature. B．Appreciate the literature. C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 1．前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 2．前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 3．本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 4．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 $