内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures导学案
1. 能识别名词短语(NP)、形容词短语(AdjP)、副词短语(AdvP)三种短语结构,分清中心词与修饰成分,能够在句子中准确找出三类短语。(学习理解)
2. 能分析三类短语在句中充当的句子成分:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语;能使用副词、形容词丰富短语内容,优化句子表达。(应用实践)
3. 能够运用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语修改短文,丰富细节,提升文采;读懂英文诗歌,识别诗歌中的各类短语,提升语篇赏析能力。(迁移创新)
重点:1. 掌握名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语的基本构成。
2. 准确判断三类短语在句中所作的句子成分。
难点:1. 区分定语、表语、宾语补足语,准确辨析短语成分。
2. 灵活运用NP、AdjP、AdvP改写句子、润色短文,让表达更生动饱满。
一、短语概念填空
1. 名词短语(NP):以______为中心词的一组单词。
2. 形容词短语(AdjP):以______为中心词的一组单词。
3. 副词短语(AdvP):以______为中心词的一组单词。
二、写出对应的短语
1. 一名经验丰富的教练(名词短语)____________
2. 相当令人困惑(形容词短语)____________
3. 非常迅速地(副词短语)____________
知识点1:名词短语 Noun Phrase (NP)
1. 基本结构:(限定词) + (形容词/形容词短语) + 中心名词 + (介词短语/后置定语)
例:the first week(主语 NP) a round paper plate(宾语 NP)
2. 句子成分:名词短语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语。
✅ 小练习:标出NP并写出成分
① These beautiful flowers come from Peru.
NP: These beautiful flowers 成分:主语
② We elected him monitor of our class.
NP: monitor of our class 成分:宾语补足语
知识点2:形容词短语 Adjective Phrase (AdjP)
1. 基本结构:
(程度副词) + 中心形容词 + (介词短语)
常用程度副词:very, quite, really, extremely, a little, far too
例:a little confusing(表语AdjP)lively and lovely(定语AdjP)
2. 句子成分:可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
✅ 小练习:标出AdjP并写出成分
The air today is nice and clean.
AdjP: nice and clean 成分:表语
知识点3:副词短语 Adverb Phrase (AdvP)
1. 基本结构:(程度副词) + 中心副词
例:quite quickly, well enough, far too
2. 句子成分:在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、整个句子。
✅ 小练习:标出AdvP并写出成分
Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly.
AdvP: quite quickly 成分:状语
知识点4:语篇运用——用短语润色句子
原句:I tried out for the team.
升级(加入NP+AdjP+AdvP):
Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team really hard.
知识点5:诗歌赏析
找出诗句中的NP、AdjP、AdvP
Nothing so rare (AdjP) As a day in June, (NP) The sun beats so warmly. (AdvP)
名词短语NP
结构:限定词+形容词+名词+后置修饰语
成分:主语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 宾补
形容词短语AdjP
结构:副词+形容词
成分:表语 / 定语 / 宾补
副词短语AdvP
结构:副词+副词
成分:状语(修饰动词、形容词、整句)
一、识别短语并写出句子成分
1. The new coach told me the news.
NP:The new coach 成分:______
2. I found the lesson very confusing.
AdjP:very confusing 成分:______
3. She sings quite beautifully.
AdvP:quite beautifully 成分:______
4. My first French class was difficult.
NP:My first French class 成分:______
5. We made him leader of our group.
NP:leader of our group 成分:______
6. The weather just perfect surprised us.
AdjP:just perfect 成分:______
7. Very luckily, I passed the try-out.
AdvP:Very luckily 成分:______
8. The kids over there are playing games.
NP:The kids over there 成分:______
9. The book on the desk is my gift.
NP:The book on the desk 成分:______
10. He kept the room nice and tidy.
AdjP:nice and tidy 成分:______
二、词形转换
1. The story is ______ (real) interesting. (AdjP)
2. He runs ______ (quick) enough to win the game. (AdvP)
3. We met a ______ (friend) local family in Peru. (NP)
4. The trip was ______ (extreme) enjoyable. (AdjP)
5. She answered the question ______ (clear) enough. (AdvP)
6. This is a ______ (wonder) four-day tour. (NP)
7. The path is ______ (little) dangerous than we thought. (AdjP)
8. ______ (complete) lost, we stopped to ask for help. (AdvP)
9. I visited many ______ (ancient) city buildings. (NP)
10. The food tasted ______ (surprise) good. (AdjP)
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures导学案
1. 能识别名词短语(NP)、形容词短语(AdjP)、副词短语(AdvP)三种短语结构,分清中心词与修饰成分,能够在句子中准确找出三类短语。(学习理解)
2. 能分析三类短语在句中充当的句子成分:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语;能使用副词、形容词丰富短语内容,优化句子表达。(应用实践)
3. 能够运用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语修改短文,丰富细节,提升文采;读懂英文诗歌,识别诗歌中的各类短语,提升语篇赏析能力。(迁移创新)
重点:1. 掌握名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语的基本构成。
2. 准确判断三类短语在句中所作的句子成分。
难点:1. 区分定语、表语、宾语补足语,准确辨析短语成分。
2. 灵活运用NP、AdjP、AdvP改写句子、润色短文,让表达更生动饱满。
一、短语概念填空
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 名词短语(NP):以______为中心词的一组单词。
2. 形容词短语(AdjP):以______为中心词的一组单词。
3. 副词短语(AdvP):以______为中心词的一组单词。
【答案】
1. 名词 2. 形容词 3. 副词
二、写出对应的短语
1. 一名经验丰富的教练(名词短语)____________
2. 相当令人困惑(形容词短语)____________
3. 非常迅速地(副词短语)____________
【答案】
1. an experienced coach 2. a little confusing 3. quite quickly
知识点1:名词短语 Noun Phrase (NP)
1. 基本结构:(限定词) + (形容词/形容词短语) + 中心名词 + (介词短语/后置定语)
例:the first week(主语 NP) a round paper plate(宾语 NP)
2. 句子成分:名词短语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语。
✅ 小练习:标出NP并写出成分
① These beautiful flowers come from Peru.
NP: These beautiful flowers 成分:主语
② We elected him monitor of our class.
NP: monitor of our class 成分:宾语补足语
知识点2:形容词短语 Adjective Phrase (AdjP)
1. 基本结构:
(程度副词) + 中心形容词 + (介词短语)
常用程度副词:very, quite, really, extremely, a little, far too
例:a little confusing(表语AdjP)lively and lovely(定语AdjP)
2. 句子成分:可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
✅ 小练习:标出AdjP并写出成分
The air today is nice and clean.
AdjP: nice and clean 成分:表语
知识点3:副词短语 Adverb Phrase (AdvP)
1. 基本结构:(程度副词) + 中心副词
例:quite quickly, well enough, far too
2. 句子成分:在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、整个句子。
✅ 小练习:标出AdvP并写出成分
Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly.
AdvP: quite quickly 成分:状语
知识点4:语篇运用——用短语润色句子
原句:I tried out for the team.
升级(加入NP+AdjP+AdvP):
Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team really hard.
知识点5:诗歌赏析
找出诗句中的NP、AdjP、AdvP
Nothing so rare (AdjP) As a day in June, (NP) The sun beats so warmly. (AdvP)
名词短语NP
结构:限定词+形容词+名词+后置修饰语
成分:主语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 宾补
形容词短语AdjP
结构:副词+形容词
成分:表语 / 定语 / 宾补
副词短语AdvP
结构:副词+副词
成分:状语(修饰动词、形容词、整句)
一、识别短语并写出句子成分
1. The new coach told me the news.
NP:The new coach 成分:______
2. I found the lesson very confusing.
AdjP:very confusing 成分:______
3. She sings quite beautifully.
AdvP:quite beautifully 成分:______
4. My first French class was difficult.
NP:My first French class 成分:______
5. We made him leader of our group.
NP:leader of our group 成分:______
6. The weather just perfect surprised us.
AdjP:just perfect 成分:______
7. Very luckily, I passed the try-out.
AdvP:Very luckily 成分:______
8. The kids over there are playing games.
NP:The kids over there 成分:______
9. The book on the desk is my gift.
NP:The book on the desk 成分:______
10. He kept the room nice and tidy.
AdjP:nice and tidy 成分:______
【答案】
1.主语 2.宾语补足语 3.状语 4.主语 5.宾语补足语 6.定语 7.状语 8.主语 9.主语 10.宾语补足语
二、词形转换
1. The story is ______ (real) interesting. (AdjP)
2. He runs ______ (quick) enough to win the game. (AdvP)
3. We met a ______ (friend) local family in Peru. (NP)
4. The trip was ______ (extreme) enjoyable. (AdjP)
5. She answered the question ______ (clear) enough. (AdvP)
6. This is a ______ (wonder) four-day tour. (NP)
7. The path is ______ (little) dangerous than we thought. (AdjP)
8. ______ (complete) lost, we stopped to ask for help. (AdvP)
9. I visited many ______ (ancient) city buildings. (NP)
10. The food tasted ______ (surprise) good. (AdjP)
【答案】
1.really 2.quickly 3.friendly 4.extremely 5.clearly
6.wonderful 7.less 8.Completely 9.ancient 10.surprisingly
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$