精品解析：湖南湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷

null 2026年上学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测 英语科 试卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was Helen’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was not bad. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest sea. C. The biggest desert. 3. How many times has Peter read Journey to the West? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. Who is Ella going to France with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 5. What was Kate doing at the time of the storm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going to school. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Driving home. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a talk. B. Go to a cinema. C. Go to a restaurant. 7. Where are they going to meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the zoo gate. C. At the school gate. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She was ill. B. She missed her classmates. C. She got hurt in a match. 9. When will they go to the hospital? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Ted going to do this evening? A. See a movie. B. Have an art lesson. C. Visit his grandparents. 11. When will they go to the cinema? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This Saturday evening. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to David? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He got a fight with Peter. 13. How does David feel now? A. Awful. B. Angry. C. Happy 14. What may David do later? A. He may call Peter and say sorry. B. He may buy a new bike for Peter. C. He may get angrier with Peter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will Linda do tomorrow morning? A. Clean up the parks. B. Sell empty bottles. C. Help her classmates. 16. How many empty bottles has Frank collected? A. 60. B. 600. C. 6,000. 17. What will Frank do with the money? A. Buy a gift for his family. B. Eat out with his friends. C. Help the poor students in his school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will they leave? A. 7:45. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 19. What should they take? A. Pens and notebooks. B. Some food. C. Some bags. 20. What can’t they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat and drink. C. Take notes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family is the first classroom for teenagers. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wanted to know something about family education. So we made a survey among 1,000 students of the first, second and third grades in our school. Here are the results. 21. What is the survey mainly about? A. Family education. B. Table manners. C. Study. 22. What percentage of students often communicate with their parents? A. 31%. B. 59%. C. 88%. 23. What can we know about the great values teenagers learn from parents? A. 50% of students learn to work harder from their parents. B. 91% of students learn to help others from their parents. C. Being honest is one of the great values teenagers learn from parents. B Never Back Down is an exciting new Chinese sports movie. It is going to come out in the summer of 2027. This film is based on a real football story that happened in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. The story is about a young football team. Most players are teenagers and most of them is less than 20. Unlike professional teams, they do not have enough money or good sports equipment. Their training environment are simple and hard. Also, they have to face many other strong teams in the local football match called “Xiang Chao”. However, no one in the team gives up easily. The coach and all the players keep practicing hard every day. They support each other and never fear difficulties. With great teamwork and strong will, they keep fighting in every game. Finally, they achieve a great success and win the championship. This movie shows the spirit of common young people. It tells us that hard work always pays off. No matter what problems we meet, we should keep trying and never back down. It is a meaningful and encouraging movie for teenagers to watch. 24. When will the movie Never Back Down come out? A. In the summer of 2026. B. In the summer of 2027. C. In the winter of 2027. 25. What does the underlined word “championship” mean? A. first prize B. race C. money 26. What can we know about the team? A. The team players are all over 20 years old. B. The team has excellent training environment. C. The players are full of courage and teamwork. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Football Player B. A Wonderful Football Team C. An Encouraging Sports Movie C Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed 154 other research papers, including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can make anger worse by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people control their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other activities that make your heart beat faster can reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities will be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 28. Which is the best way to let out anger? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Jogging. 29. How can we reduce our anger? A. Slow down heartbeat. B. Increase physical responses. C. Control negative emotions. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best way to live a better life. B. The most interesting thing about anger. C. The most effective ways to reduce anger. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every student hopes to build a good relationship with their teachers. It’s not about being the smartest in the class. It is about showing good habits, a respectful heart, and a willing-to-learn mind. ____32____ First, always be polite and respectful. This is the most important rule. Listen carefully when your teachers are speaking. ____33____ Remember to say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” after getting it. A warm “good morning” or “goodbye” with a smile also makes a big difference. Second, take an active part in class. Try to answer questions, even if you are not completely sure. ____34____ When you don’t understand something, ask clear questions. This shows that you want to learn the subject well. Teachers are glad to see students who are interested in their lessons. ____35____ Always finish your homework on time and do it carefully. If you find the work too difficult or if you have a problem, talk to your teacher early. Do not wait until the last minute. Asking for help in advance shows that you care about your studies and that you are serious about doing well. Finally, be kind and helpful to others. Help your classmates when they need it. Share your books or pens. Work well in a group and be a good team player. Teachers always notice and love students who help create a warm environment. A. Third, be responsible for your work. B. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. C. Here are four simple and helpful ways for you. D. Look at them and show you are paying attention. E. This makes your school life happier and more successful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Long ago in ancient China, there lived a respected wise man named Zengzi. He was well-known for his ____36____ One day, Zengzi’s wife needed to go to the nearby market. Her little son ____37____ to stay at home alone and cried loudly to go with her. To calm the noisy boy down, the ____38____ tried a few ways. But none of them ____39____. When she saw the pig in the pigsty, she ____40____ an idea. She told her son, “____41____ well and wait for me at home. After I come back, I will ____42____ our fat pig and cook tasty pork for you.” Hearing these words, the boy stopped crying at once. When the wife finished shopping and got home, she was ____43____ to see Zengzi sharpening a knife (磨刀) and getting ready to kill their pig. She hurried to stop him. But Zengzi ____44____ told his wife that children learned manners and values mainly by watching their parents. If parents often broke their words easily, kids would learn to lie bit by bit and lose ____45____ in others. In the end, Zengzi killed the pig. 36. A. honesty B. wealth C. health 37. A. agreed B. allowed C. refused 38. A. father B. mother C. sister 39. A. wasted B. worked C. failed 40. A. came up with B. made up C. gave up 41. A. Behave B. Practise C. Study 42. A. feed B. donate C. kill 43. A. interested B. shocked C. excited 44. A. seriously B. curiously C. surprisingly 45. A. tradition B. treasure C. trust 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity, but, for, goes, have, like, more, start, our, wonder April 23rd is World Book Day. UNESCO ____46____ this day in 1995 to encourage people, especially young people, to love reading. Reading is ____47____ than just a habit. It is a ____48____ journey. When we read a book, we have the chance to explore new worlds, meet different people, and learn many things. A good book is ____49____ a true friend. It can teach us wisdom, help us understand other cultures, and make us better. For teenagers, reading not only helps with studies ____50____ also builds thinking and creativity. Many cities around the world are holding ____51____ to encourage reading, such as book-sharing events, writer talks, and reading challenges on this day. These make reading more fun and help people build a lifelong love ____52____ books. How many books ____53____ you already read so far? How often do you read books? Let’s open a book, turn the pages, and enjoy the magic of words. As the saying ____54____, “To open a book is always helpful.” Let reading light up ____55____ life! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 In 2026, many cities in China start a new school policy (政策) — the Spring Vacation. Different from the short traditional holiday, this new spring break lasts for three to six days in late April. It mixes the Qingming Festival holiday with special school spring activities. It becomes a hot topic among middle school students this year. The government (政府) and schools set this holiday because modern students face heavy study pressure and long school hours. Most teenagers spend too much time on book learning and have little chance to get close to nature. The spring vacation gives students a good chance to relax their bodies and minds, and balance their study and life. During the special holiday, schools do not ask students to finish lots of written homework. Instead, they encourage different kinds of study tours and labor (劳动) practice. Many students go to museums, gardens or countryside farms. Some take nature walks to watch spring flowers and growing plants. Others help farmers with simple farm work or join community activities. Nowadays many students lose themselves in electronic products (电子产品). This new holiday helps students stay away from them. It also lets students learn knowledge outside textbooks. For most students, the spring vacation is not just a time for rest, but a special lesson of growth. It teaches them to watch life, love nature and enjoy the beauty of spring. 56. What new school policy do many cities start? _________________________________________________ 57. How long does the new spring break last? _________________________________________________ 58. Why do the government and schools set this holiday? _________________________________________________ 59. Do you like the Spring Vacation? Why or why not?（合理即可） _________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。你告诉他学校团委组织了志愿者活动，有两项选择：1. 打扫户外公共区域（clean up public areas）；2. 去敬老院帮助老人（help elderly people at a nursing home）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你选择参加哪一项活动； 2. 说明你的理由（至少两点）： 3. 询问对方是否有类似的志愿者活动。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，不得出现真实的校名、人名，开头词数不计在内。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked about my summer plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测 英语科 试卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was Helen’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was not bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Helen? B: It was great. I went on a trip to a farm. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest sea. C. The biggest desert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the biggest desert in the world? Do you know? B: Of course. It’s the Sahara desert. 3. How many times has Peter read Journey to the West? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever read Journey to the West, Peter? B: Yes. I’ve read it twice. I love it so much. 4. Who is Ella going to France with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:I heard you’re going to France, Ella. How excited! B:Yes. I’m really excited and I’m going there with my parents. 5. What was Kate doing at the time of the storm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going to school. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Driving home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Wasn’t the storm last night terrible, Kate? B: Yes, it really was. I was driving home. I was a little scared. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a talk. B. Go to a cinema. C. Go to a restaurant. 7. Where are they going to meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the zoo gate. C. At the school gate. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack, there will be a talk about animal protection this afternoon. Would you like to come? B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet, Lucy? A: Let’s meet at half past three at the school gate. B: Okay, see you then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She was ill. B. She missed her classmates. C. She got hurt in a match. 9. When will they go to the hospital? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lisa, Cindy was ill in hospital for a few days. She missed lots of lessons. B: You are right, Tony. We should help her. A: Tomorrow is Friday, let’s go to the hospital to see her the day after tomorrow. If she needs will help her. B: All right, but now let’s prepare for tomorrow’s tennis match first. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Ted going to do this evening? A. See a movie. B. Have an art lesson. C. Visit his grandparents. 11. When will they go to the cinema? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This Saturday evening. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ted, have you been to Mango movie theatre near our school? B: Yes. I’ve been there many times. What about you? A: I have never been there. Can you go there with me this evening? B: I’m sorry Anna. I have an art lesson this evening. What about tomorrow evening? A: I’m afraid I can’t. My grandparents will come to my house tomorrow evening. B: What about going on Saturday evening? A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to David? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He got a fight with Peter. 13. How does David feel now? A. Awful. B. Angry. C. Happy 14. What may David do later? A. He may call Peter and say sorry. B. He may buy a new bike for Peter. C. He may get angrier with Peter. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong David? You look worried. B: Peter and I got into a fight yesterday. now he’s not speaking to me . A: What happened? B: He borrowed my new bike but there was an ugly mock on the bike.When he returned it I was upset but he didn’t care. I was angry and things that hurt him. I feel awful now. A: It’s hard to control our anger sometimes. Although he was wrong you hurt him, too. If you want to say sorry you can call him. B: Good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will Linda do tomorrow morning? A. Clean up the parks. B. Sell empty bottles. C. Help her classmates. 16. How many empty bottles has Frank collected? A. 60. B. 600. C. 6,000. 17. What will Frank do with the money? A. Buy a gift for his family. B. Eat out with his friends. C. Help the poor students in his school. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Frank. Would you like to help to clean up the city parks with me tomorrow morning? B: I’m sorry, Linda. Our class is going to collect empty bottles tomorrow. A: Well, I see. When did you begin to collect them? B: In March. I have collected 600. A: What will you do with the empty bottles? B: I’ll sell them. A: Will you use the money to buy a new bike? B: Oh no. I’ll use the money to help the poor students in my school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will they leave? A. 7:45. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 19. What should they take? A. Pens and notebooks. B. Some food. C. Some bags. 20. What can’t they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat and drink. C. Take notes. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, we are going on a trip to Peng Dehuai Museum in WuShi on October 24th. That day is his birthday. There are many old things, such as his bags, guns, photos and so on in the museum. We’ll leave at eight twenty in the morning. Don’t be late. Please meet at the gate of our school. The bus ticket is five yuan each. You need to write some important things there, so take a pen and a notebook with you. Please remember that we can’t take photos in the museum. We will have lunch at the restaurant next to the museum, so you needn’t take any food. That’s all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family is the first classroom for teenagers. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wanted to know something about family education. So we made a survey among 1,000 students of the first, second and third grades in our school. Here are the results. 21. What is the survey mainly about? A. Family education. B. Table manners. C. Study. 22. What percentage of students often communicate with their parents? A. 31%. B. 59%. C. 88%. 23. What can we know about the great values teenagers learn from parents? A. 50% of students learn to work harder from their parents. B. 91% of students learn to help others from their parents. C. Being honest is one of the great values teenagers learn from parents. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过图表展示了一项针对1,000名中学生开展的关于家庭教育的问卷调查结果，反映了青少年从父母那里学到的价值观以及与父母沟通的频率。 【21题详解】 第一段指出该项调查的主题：“Our group wanted to know something about family education. So we made a survey…”，这说明该调查主要是关于家庭教育的。 【22题详解】 图表二中明确标出了青少年与父母沟通的比例，其中经常沟通占比为：“Often 59%”，这说明有59%的学生经常与父母进行沟通。 【23题详解】 图表一中包含“being honest”一栏且数据标明为“88%”，同时该图表标题为“The great values teenagers learn from parents”，这说明诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。 B Never Back Down is an exciting new Chinese sports movie. It is going to come out in the summer of 2027. This film is based on a real football story that happened in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. The story is about a young football team. Most players are teenagers and most of them is less than 20. Unlike professional teams, they do not have enough money or good sports equipment. Their training environment are simple and hard. Also, they have to face many other strong teams in the local football match called “Xiang Chao”. However, no one in the team gives up easily. The coach and all the players keep practicing hard every day. They support each other and never fear difficulties. With great teamwork and strong will, they keep fighting in every game. Finally, they achieve a great success and win the championship. This movie shows the spirit of common young people. It tells us that hard work always pays off. No matter what problems we meet, we should keep trying and never back down. It is a meaningful and encouraging movie for teenagers to watch. 24. When will the movie Never Back Down come out? A. In the summer of 2026. B. In the summer of 2027. C. In the winter of 2027. 25. What does the underlined word “championship” mean? A. first prize B. race C. money 26. What can we know about the team? A. The team players are all over 20 years old. B. The team has excellent training environment. C. The players are full of courage and teamwork. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Football Player B. A Wonderful Football Team C. An Encouraging Sports Movie 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《永不退缩》。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“It is going to come out in the summer of 2027.”可知，将于2027年夏天上映。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, they create a great success and win the championship.”可知，这支队伍最终取得了巨大成功，赢得了冠军。这里“championship”意为“冠军”，对应A选项“first prize”。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“With great teamwork and strong will, they keep fighting in every game.”可知，队员们有很棒的团队精神和勇气。C选项“The players are full of courage and teamwork.”符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据全文可知，文章围绕一部新的体育电影展开，介绍了电影的故事和传递的鼓舞人心的精神，核心是介绍这部励志体育电影，因此C选项“An Encouraging Sports Movie”是最合适的标题。 C Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed 154 other research papers, including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can make anger worse by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people control their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other activities that make your heart beat faster can reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities will be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 28. Which is the best way to let out anger? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Jogging. 29. How can we reduce our anger? A. Slow down heartbeat. B. Increase physical responses. C. Control negative emotions. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best way to live a better life. B. The most interesting thing about anger. C. The most effective ways to reduce anger. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究成果，即不同活动对减少愤怒情绪的效果不同。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga, are more successful in calming anger.”可知，深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽，在平息愤怒方面更成功。 【29题详解】 根据“If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily.”和“These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people control their feeling successfully.”可知，如果心跳无法减慢，愤怒很难缓解；而减慢心跳可以帮助人们成功控制情绪。A选项“Slow down heart beat.”符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据全文可知，第一段提出核心观点（平静活动更能有效减少愤怒），属于总起；第二、三、四段分别从不同角度论证研究发现，属于分述；第五段总结观点，给出建议，属于总结。所以，文章是“总—分—总”结构。 【31题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要围绕俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究展开，讲述了不同的活动对减少愤怒的效果，指出一些平静的活动以及有趣好玩的活动有助于减少愤怒，重点在介绍减少愤怒的方法。选项C“The most effective ways to reduce anger.”符合题意。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every student hopes to build a good relationship with their teachers. It’s not about being the smartest in the class. It is about showing good habits, a respectful heart, and a willing-to-learn mind. ____32____ First, always be polite and respectful. This is the most important rule. Listen carefully when your teachers are speaking. ____33____ Remember to say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” after getting it. A warm “good morning” or “goodbye” with a smile also makes a big difference. Second, take an active part in class. Try to answer questions, even if you are not completely sure. ____34____ When you don’t understand something, ask clear questions. This shows that you want to learn the subject well. Teachers are glad to see students who are interested in their lessons. ____35____ Always finish your homework on time and do it carefully. If you find the work too difficult or if you have a problem, talk to your teacher early. Do not wait until the last minute. Asking for help in advance shows that you care about your studies and that you are serious about doing well. Finally, be kind and helpful to others. Help your classmates when they need it. Share your books or pens. Work well in a group and be a good team player. Teachers always notice and love students who help create a warm environment. A. Third, be responsible for your work. B. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. C. Here are four simple and helpful ways for you. D. Look at them and show you are paying attention. E. This makes your school life happier and more successful. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为老师喜欢的学生，从礼貌尊重、课堂积极参与、对作业负责、对他人友善四个方面给出了具体的建议。 【32题详解】 此处位于第一段末尾，上文阐述了建立良好师生关系的重要性，下文分段列举了具体做法。C选项“Here are four simple and helpful ways for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【33题详解】 本段主题是礼貌与尊重，前文要求老师讲课时认真听讲，D选项“Look at them and show you are paying attention.”承接上文听讲的要求，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 本段主题是积极参与课堂，前文提到即使不确定也要尝试回答问题，B选项“Do not be afraid of making mistakes.”点出不要害怕犯错，承接上文内容，符合语境。 【35题详解】 此处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句，前文是第二点，后文讲要认真按时完成作业，A选项“Third, be responsible for your work.”引出第三点“对自己的学习任务负责”，契合内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Long ago in ancient China, there lived a respected wise man named Zengzi. He was well-known for his ____36____ One day, Zengzi’s wife needed to go to the nearby market. Her little son ____37____ to stay at home alone and cried loudly to go with her. To calm the noisy boy down, the ____38____ tried a few ways. But none of them ____39____. When she saw the pig in the pigsty, she ____40____ an idea. She told her son, “____41____ well and wait for me at home. After I come back, I will ____42____ our fat pig and cook tasty pork for you.” Hearing these words, the boy stopped crying at once. When the wife finished shopping and got home, she was ____43____ to see Zengzi sharpening a knife (磨刀) and getting ready to kill their pig. She hurried to stop him. But Zengzi ____44____ told his wife that children learned manners and values mainly by watching their parents. If parents often broke their words easily, kids would learn to lie bit by bit and lose ____45____ in others. In the end, Zengzi killed the pig. 36. A. honesty B. wealth C. health 37. A. agreed B. allowed C. refused 38. A. father B. mother C. sister 39. A. wasted B. worked C. failed 40. A. came up with B. made up C. gave up 41. A. Behave B. Practise C. Study 42. A. feed B. donate C. kill 43. A. interested B. shocked C. excited 44. A. seriously B. curiously C. surprisingly 45. A. tradition B. treasure C. trust 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾子杀猪的经典故事，曾子因妻子哄骗孩子说回家杀猪吃肉，便坚持兑现承诺杀猪，以此说明父母要诚实守信、以身作则，否则孩子会慢慢失去对他人的信任。 【36题详解】 句意：他因诚实而受人敬重、闻名于世。 结合全文曾子坚守承诺、信守诺言的故事，honesty“诚实；诚信”，贴合文章核心主旨；wealth“财富”；health“健康”，均和曾子守信的人物特质无关。 【37题详解】 句意：她的小儿子不肯独自待在家里，大声哭闹着要跟她一起去。 根据后文cried loudly to go with her，孩子不愿意独自留在家，refused“拒绝”，对应抗拒独自在家的行为；agreed“同意”；allowed“允许”，二者语义和孩子哭闹的表现相反。 【38题详解】 句意：为了安抚吵闹的孩子，这位母亲试了好几种办法。 根据前文Zengzi’s wife needed to go to the nearby market，此处是曾子的妻子，mother“母亲”，指代孩子的妈妈；father“父亲”；sister“姐妹”，文中未出现这两类人物。 【39题详解】 句意：但这些方法全都没有起作用。 根据后文她看到猪圈里的猪才想到哄骗孩子的办法，说明之前的安抚方式全都无效，worked“起作用；奏效”，符合办法全都没用的语境；wasted“浪费”；failed“失败”，都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当她看见猪圈里的猪时，她想到了一个主意。 固定搭配come up with an idea表示想出主意，came up with“想出”，贴合突发哄骗孩子的点子；made up“编造”；gave up“放弃”，均无法搭配idea表达萌生想法。 【41题详解】 句意：乖乖听话，在家等我。 固定搭配behave well表示表现乖巧、听话，Behave“表现；举止”，用来叮嘱孩子安分等待；Practise“练习”；Study“学习”，和在家安分等候的叮嘱无关。 【42题详解】 句意：等我回来，我就把我们那头肥猪杀掉，给你做美味的猪肉。 根据后文Zengzi sharpening a knife and getting ready to kill their pig，妻子许诺杀猪做菜，kill“宰杀”，和后文磨刀杀猪的情节呼应；feed“喂养”；donate“捐赠”，不符合做菜吃肉的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：妻子买完东西回到家，看到曾子正在磨刀准备杀猪，她十分震惊。 妻子原本只是随口哄骗孩子，没想到丈夫真要杀猪，内心感到意外吃惊，shocked“震惊的；吃惊的”，贴合她阻拦丈夫的反应；interested“感兴趣的”；excited“兴奋的”，和她急忙上前阻止的行为矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：但曾子严肃地告诉妻子，孩子主要通过观察父母学习礼仪与价值观。 曾子在和妻子讲道理，态度郑重认真，seriously“严肃地；认真地”，贴合他说教道理的状态；curiously“好奇地”；surprisingly“出人意料地”，均无法体现他认真讲道理的语气。 【45题详解】 句意：如果父母经常轻易食言，孩子会慢慢学会说谎，并且失去对他人的信任。 父母失信会让孩子不再相信别人，trust“信任”，对应人与人之间的信赖关系；tradition“传统”；treasure“珍宝”，均和人与人之间的信赖无关。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity, but, for, goes, have, like, more, start, our, wonder April 23rd is World Book Day. UNESCO ____46____ this day in 1995 to encourage people, especially young people, to love reading. Reading is ____47____ than just a habit. It is a ____48____ journey. When we read a book, we have the chance to explore new worlds, meet different people, and learn many things. A good book is ____49____ a true friend. It can teach us wisdom, help us understand other cultures, and make us better. For teenagers, reading not only helps with studies ____50____ also builds thinking and creativity. Many cities around the world are holding ____51____ to encourage reading, such as book-sharing events, writer talks, and reading challenges on this day. These make reading more fun and help people build a lifelong love ____52____ books. How many books ____53____ you already read so far? How often do you read books? Let’s open a book, turn the pages, and enjoy the magic of words. As the saying ____54____, “To open a book is always helpful.” Let reading light up ____55____ life! 【答案】46. started 47. more 48. wonderful 49. like 50. but 51. activities 52. for 53. have 54. goes 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日，阐述阅读的好处、各地举办的读书相关活动，并号召大家多读书。 【46题详解】 句意：联合国教科文组织在1995年设立这个日子，鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人热爱阅读。时间“in 1995”为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式；start意为“设立、开启”，start的过去式为started。 【47题详解】 句意：阅读不仅仅是一种习惯。固定搭配more than“不仅仅”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它是一段奇妙的旅程。journey是名词，前面需要形容词修饰；名词wonder转换为形容词wonderful“奇妙的”，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：一本好书就像一位真正的朋友。根据“a true friend”可知，此处表示“像一位真正的朋友”，故用介词like“像……”。 【50题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，阅读不仅有助于学习，还能培养思维与创造力。此处为固定并列结构not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【51题详解】 句意：世界上许多城市都举办活动来鼓励阅读，比如图书分享会、作家座谈会和读书挑战赛。“book-sharing events, writer talks, and reading challenges”为各种阅读相关活动，many后接可数名词复数，故用activity“活动”的复数形式activities。 【52题详解】 句意：这些活动让读书更有趣，帮助人们建立对书籍终身的热爱。固定搭配love for sth.“对某物的喜爱”，介词for表对象。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止你已经读了多少本书？so far是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”；主语you搭配助动词have。 【54题详解】 句意：常言道：“开卷有益。” 固定句式As the saying goes“常言道，俗话说”，主语the saying为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数goes。 【55题详解】 句意：让阅读点亮我们的生活！名词life前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，our意为“我们的”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 In 2026, many cities in China start a new school policy (政策) — the Spring Vacation. Different from the short traditional holiday, this new spring break lasts for three to six days in late April. It mixes the Qingming Festival holiday with special school spring activities. It becomes a hot topic among middle school students this year. The government (政府) and schools set this holiday because modern students face heavy study pressure and long school hours. Most teenagers spend too much time on book learning and have little chance to get close to nature. The spring vacation gives students a good chance to relax their bodies and minds, and balance their study and life. During the special holiday, schools do not ask students to finish lots of written homework. Instead, they encourage different kinds of study tours and labor (劳动) practice. Many students go to museums, gardens or countryside farms. Some take nature walks to watch spring flowers and growing plants. Others help farmers with simple farm work or join community activities. Nowadays many students lose themselves in electronic products (电子产品). This new holiday helps students stay away from them. It also lets students learn knowledge outside textbooks. For most students, the spring vacation is not just a time for rest, but a special lesson of growth. It teaches them to watch life, love nature and enjoy the beauty of spring. 56. What new school policy do many cities start? _________________________________________________ 57. How long does the new spring break last? _________________________________________________ 58. Why do the government and schools set this holiday? _________________________________________________ 59. Do you like the Spring Vacation? Why or why not?（合理即可） _________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The Spring Vacation. 57. Three to six days. 58. Because modern students face heavy study pressure and long school hours. 59. Yes, I do. Because it helps me relax and get close to nature. 60. 这个新假期帮助学生们远离它们（电子产品）。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2026 年中国许多城市开始实施的一项新学校政策——“春假”，包括其持续时间、设立原因、活动内容以及对学生成长的意义。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 2026, many cities in China start a new school policy (政策) — the Spring Vacation.（2026 年，中国许多城市开始了一项新的学校政策——春假。）”可知，新政策是春假。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“this new spring break lasts for three to six days in late April.（这个新的春假在四月下旬持续三到六天。）”可知假期时长。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“The government (政府) and schools set this holiday because modern students face heavy study pressure and long school hours.（政府和学校设立这个假期是因为现代学生面临沉重的学习压力和长时间的在校时间。）”可知设立原因。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“The spring vacation gives students a good chance to relax their bodies and minds（春假给了学生一个放松身心的好机会）”及第 3 段内容，可表达喜欢及其理由。 【60题详解】 this new holiday“这项全新的假期”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；stay away from“远离”；them指代前文电子产品，整句翻译：这个全新的假期帮助学生们远离电子产品。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。你告诉他学校团委组织了志愿者活动，有两项选择：1. 打扫户外公共区域（clean up public areas）；2. 去敬老院帮助老人（help elderly people at a nursing home）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你选择参加哪一项活动； 2. 说明你的理由（至少两点）： 3. 询问对方是否有类似的志愿者活动。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，不得出现真实的校名、人名，开头词数不计在内。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked about my summer plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked about my summer plans. Our school Youth League offers two volunteer choices. I choose to help elderly people at a nursing home. First, the seniors have plenty of life stories to share, from which I can gain valuable lessons. Second, accompanying them and cheering them up fills me with warmth and a strong sense of achievement. Such service lets me understand the true value of kindness. By the way, do you take part in similar volunteer activities in Britain? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信应用文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主，用于回复笔友询问暑假志愿计划 明确要点：告知两项志愿活动选择；写明自己选定的活动；至少两条参与理由；询问对方是否有同类志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：四点要点完整覆盖，行文逻辑清晰，书信格式规范，词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实校名、人名 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开篇句，引出学校团委的两项志愿活动 主体段1：说明自己选择去敬老院陪伴老人这项志愿活动 主体段2：分层阐述两条参与理由，适当拓展内容 结尾段：向Tom提问，询问英国是否有相似志愿活动，增加一句期待回信收尾 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍两项志愿活动+个人选择 Youth League/volunteer choices/clean up public areas/help elderly people at a nursing home Our school Youth League provides two kinds of volunteer work: cleaning public outdoor areas and accompanying the old in nursing homes. I decide to choose the second one. 要点二：第一条理由 plenty of life stories/gain valuable lessons The elderly have rich life experiences and stories to share, from which I can learn a lot of precious life lessons. 要点三：第二条理由 accompany and cheer them up/feel warm/a sense of achievement/understand the value of kindness Staying with them and bringing them joy warms my heart, and I can get strong satisfaction. It lets me truly realize how important kindness is. 要点四：向对方提问 similar volunteer activities/in Britain I’m curious about your summer plans. Do you take part in volunteer service like this in your country? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $