专题09 Unit 3 Never give up 同步检测卷-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 围绕“Never give up”主题，融合霍金、张桂梅等中外励志人物事迹，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配初中英语暑假单元巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词/句子填空|30题/30分|核心词汇（achieve, recognize等）、固定搭配（rob...of等）|紧扣单元主题，强化基础语言能力| |完形/阅读理解|10+14题/40分|连词用法（while, since等）、励志人物事迹（陈琴牙雕、潘明静律师等）|情境真实，培养思维品质与文化意识| |语法填空/书面表达|10+1题/20分|时态、介词、非谓语（to become等）、人物介绍（张桂梅事迹）|梯度设计，衔接中考题型，提升学习能力|

专题09 Unit 3 Never give up 同步检测卷 （满分100分，时间100分） 一、根据汉语填英文单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. I‘ll work towards it every day, to ____________ (实现) what’s in my heart. 2. Stephen Hawking was ____________ (公认) as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 3. His story made him a ____________ (家喻户晓的) name. 4. This disease slowly ____________ (剥夺) people of the ability to move their muscles. 5. He had a surprisingly positive ____________ (态度) towards life. 6. ____________ (尽管) his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. 7. His highly popular book has been ____________ (翻译) into more than 30 languages. 8. Hawking never let his illness ____________ (妨碍) in his way. 9. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great ____________ (痛苦). 10. A positive ____________ (态度) in life can be very powerful. 【答案】1. achieve 2. recognized 3. household 4. robs 5. attitude 6. Despite 7. translated 8.. stand 9. suffering 10. attitude 二、根据中文意思完成英文句子（每题1分，共20分） 11. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking was ____________ ____________ one of the greatest scientists of his time. 12. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物。 His story made him a ____________ ____________. 13. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。 This disease slowly ____________ people ____________ the ability to move their muscles. 14. 尽管健康不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 ____________ his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. 15. 霍金从不让他疾病妨碍他。 Hawking never let his illness ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 16. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。 ____________ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 17. 文森特·凡·高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一。 Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists ____________ ____________. 18. 贝多芬遇到了巨大的困难，但以极大的勇气面对它们。 Beethoven met huge difficulties, but faced them with great ____________. 19. 这些故事提醒我们，不要把注意力集中在生活中的坏事上。 These stories ____________ us not to focus on the bad things in our lives. 20. 重要的是你不要放弃。 It ____________ that you don’t just give up. 【答案】11. recognized as 12. household name 13. robs; of 14. Despite 15. stand in his way 16. However 17. in history 18. courage 19. remind 20. matters 三．单项选择（10分） 21.I will tell him the news ______ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while 22.______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. While B. After C. Since D. Until 23.He has been a doctor ______ he graduated from university. A. before B. after C. since D. until 24.I waited for him ______ 10 o'clock, but he didn't come. A. when B. while C. until D. since 25.______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 26.I was reading a book ______ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. since D. until 27.______ I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 28.I will go shopping with you ______ I have time tomorrow. A. when B. while C. since D. until 29.______ I see him, I will tell him the good news. A. Whenever B. Since C. Until D. While 30.He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work. A. when B. while C. until D. since 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”，用as soon as。 22.【答案】A 【解析】主从句的动作都是延续性的，且同时发生，while可用，强调同时进行。 23.【答案】C 【解析】主句是现在完成时（has been），从句是一般过去时（graduated），用since。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“我等他直到10点，但他没来”，用until。 25.【答案】C 【解析】not ... until结构，意为“直到你完成作业才能看电视”。 26.【答案】B 【解析】从句的谓语rang是瞬时性动词，只能用when。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“在我到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了”，用before。 28.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“明天我有时间的话，就和你一起去购物”，用when。 29.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“每当我见到他，我就会告诉他这个好消息”，用whenever。 30.【答案】C 【解析】not ... until结构，意为“直到他完成工作才去睡觉”。 四．完形填空（10分） Chen Qin, a 25-year-old woman from Enshi, Hubei Province, is called a “human 3D printer” because of her fantastic ability. She has a special 31 . She can carve (雕刻) many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth. She never uses any knives or other carving 32 during the whole process (过程). Last Spring Festival, she 33 this ability by accident. She ate a carrot when she was watching TV, and finally she 34 it into something simple like a flower with her teeth. Before choosing carrots as her carving materials, she 35 some other vegetables but they were bad for her stomach. Another reason is that carrots are 36 in color and can catch people’s eyes easily. Every time she works slowly and carves the small parts 37 with her front teeth. Although she sometimes 38 tooth problems, she still continues her creative work. So far, she has created over 100 carrot 39 including the Great Wall and Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). Her special and 40 style of works has surprised many people around the world. She has got the name of “world’s only tooth carver”. 31．A．wish B．talent C．choice D．courage 32．A．tools B．skills C．abilities D．materials 33．A．doubted B．wondered C．imagined D．discovered 34．A．put B．poured C．shaped D．divided 35．A．mixed B．tested C．cooked D．cleaned 36．A．common B．simple C．bright D．strange 37．A．bravely B．easily C．crazily D．carefully 38．A．looks into B．points out C．suffers from D．covers up 39．A．works B．plans C．games D．chances 40．A．proper B．amazing C．traditional D．comfortable 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北恩施25岁女孩陈琴因能仅用牙齿将胡萝卜雕刻成各种精美作品，被称为“人体3D打印机”的故事。 【详解】31．句意：她有一种特殊的才能。 下文“She can carve many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth”表明，这是一种天赋，talent“才能”符合语境，wish“愿望”、choice“选择”和courage“勇气”不符。 32．句意：整个过程中她从不使用任何刀具或其他雕刻工具。 上文“never uses any knives”表明，刀具属于工具，tools“工具”符合语境，skills“技能”、abilities“能力”和materials“材料”不符。 33．句意：去年春节，她偶然发现了这个能力。 下文“by accident”表明是无意中发现的，discovered“发现”符合语境，doubted“怀疑”、wondered“想知道”和imagined“想象”不符。 34．句意：她最终用牙齿把它塑造成了像花一样简单的东西。 “into something simple like a flower”表明是塑造形状，shaped“塑造”符合语境，put“放”、poured“倒”和divided“分割”语义不通。 35．句意：她测试了一些其他蔬菜，但它们对胃不好。 下文“but they were bad for her stomach”表明她曾尝试过，tested“测试”符合语境，mixed“混合”、cooked“烹饪”和cleaned“清洗”不符。 36．句意：另一个原因是胡萝卜颜色鲜艳，容易吸引人们的目光。 “can catch people’s eye easily”表明颜色应是醒目的，bright“明亮的、鲜艳的”符合语境，common“普通的”、simple“简单的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。 37．句意：她每次都慢慢地、仔细地用门牙雕刻小部件。 上文“works slowly”与small parts搭配，应是仔细雕刻，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，bravely“勇敢地”、easily“容易地”和crazily“疯狂地”不符。 38．句意：虽然她有时遭受牙齿问题的困扰，但她仍继续创作。 “tooth problems”搭配，应是遭受问题，suffers from“遭受”符合语境，looks into“调查”、points out“指出”和covers up“掩盖”不符。 39．句意：到目前为止，她已创作了100多件胡萝卜作品，包括长城和黄鹤楼。 上文“created”及举例的长城、黄鹤楼均为作品，works“作品”符合语境，plans“计划”、games“游戏”和chances“机会”不符。 40．句意：她独特而令人惊叹的作品风格震惊了世界各地许多人。 下文“has surprised many people around the world”表明风格令人惊叹，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，proper“合适的”、traditional“传统的”和comfortable“舒适的”不符。 五．阅读理解（30分） A Pan Mingjing is a blind man. He has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou, China. Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four. His world had been dark since he could remember. After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years. However, he refused to massage for a living for the rest of his life. In 2016, he went to the adult undergraduate (成人本科) and took law classes. He was later drawn to the law classes, which inspired his dream of becoming a lawyer. He began to prepare for the law exam at the end of 2017. He studied while working. Sometimes, he even worked over 12 hours a day at blind massage shops. At that time, he was really very tired. Finally, in 2022, he passed the exam and worked at a law office in Guangzhou. As a blind lawyer, he faced many challenges and difficulties at work. But he never gave up and always found a way to deal with these problems. Pan bravely chose his dream job and made great efforts to achieve it. Each of us should learn from Pan’s experiences. As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success. 41．Why did Pan Mingjing become blind? A．Because of a traffic accident. B．Because of a serious illness. C．Because he was born blind. D．Because he studied too hard. 42．How long did Pan work as a massage worker? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 16 years. C．For about 20 years. D．For about 22 years. 43．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the text? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文讲述了盲人盘铭径克服重重困难，从按摩师努力成为广州首位盲人律师的故事。 【详解】41．第二段“Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four.”表明，他失明是因为一场严重的疾病。 42．第二段“After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years.”表明，他从事按摩工作的时间大约是20年。 43．通读全文可知，本文讲述了盲人盘铭径不甘于命运，通过刻苦努力最终成为律师的励志故事。最后一段“As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success.”体现了意志坚定终会成功的道理，与选项D“有志者事竟成”含义相符。 B Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. His story is very inspiring for young people. He left school at 14 and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted a chance to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. However, he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands. So, he made a brave decision: “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Motor,” in Chongqing. He focused on developing powerful engines by himself. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning. Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him. He proved that with passion and hard work, a common person can stand on top of the world. He refused to just copy others and chose to create his own path. His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying, no matter how hard the road is. 44．What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A．To leave his small village. B．To be a famous motorcycle racer. C．To work in a repair shop forever. D．To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 45．What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A．He started his own company. B．He followed a TV reporter in rain. C．He won a championship in Portugal. D．He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 46．Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A．Because he had enough money to start a company. B．Because the fastest bikes were made by foreign brands. C．Because he wanted to become a TV reporter. D．Because people laughed at his old motorcycle. 47．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Riding in the rain is necessary to be successful. B．Having natural talent is more important than hard work. C．Big dreams can come true with passion and hard work. D．Motorcycle racing is the best way to become famous. 【答案】44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国商人和摩托车赛车手张雪从农村学徒到创立自己的摩托车品牌，并最终让中国品牌在世界顶级赛事中夺冠的励志故事。 【详解】44．第一段指出“he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle”，这说明他年轻时的梦想是制造最好的中国摩托车。 45．第二段指出“In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter.”，这说明他在雨中跟随一名电视台记者是为了引起注意。 46．第三段指出“he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands”，这说明他决定自己制造摩托车的原因是最快的摩托车都是外国品牌制造的。 47．最后一段指出“He proved that with passion and hard work,  a common person can stand on top of the world”以及“His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying”，这说明从张雪的故事中我们可以学到，激情和努力可以让大梦想成真。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008 he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 48．Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he made a great walking journey. C．Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago. D．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 49．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. D．He finished his trip in 2000. 50．What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ① He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ② He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③ He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④ He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤ He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A．②⑤③①④ B．②⑤③④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②④① 51．What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A．He only cares about the Yangtze River. B．His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C．He wants more people to protect nature. D．He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家雷殿生被称为“现代徐霞客”的原因，详细描述了他十年徒步穿越中国的艰难历程及其后的环保与教育工作，展现了他对土地的热爱和保护自然的决心。 【详解】48．第一段中“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey.”可知，他被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为他那伟大的旅程。 49．第二段中“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”可知，他在旅途中面临了许多危险，如泥石流和狼的袭击，但他从未放弃，一直在坚持前行。 50．根据文章内容梳理时间线：⑤对应第二段“From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China.”；②对应第一段“Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing...”；③对应第二段“Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest.”；①对应第二段“In 2008 he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert...”；④对应第四段“Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there.”。正确顺序应为②⑤③①④。 51．最后一段“Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it.”以及第四段提到的环保工作，可以推断出他现在的工作核心是希望更多人参与自然保护。 D In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 52．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A．He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B．He was afraid of being treated differently. C．He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D．He was worried about another accident. 53．What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident.    b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business.    d. He won a national championship in tea art. A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-c-d-b 54．What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A．It provides free support. B．It helps to fit customers. C．It offers full-period service. D．It sends customers home. 55．What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A．Accept help from others. B．Obey traffic rules strictly. C．Spread ideas in schools. D．Face challenges bravely. 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了蔡璐在遭遇车祸失去右腿后，克服心理障碍、创业失败等重重困难，最终成功创办假肢公司并投身体育和演讲事业的故事，传递了勇敢面对挑战的正能量。 【详解】52．第二段提到：“But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable.”，说明让他感到困扰的是外界的注视（stares），即他害怕因为残疾而受到不同的对待或异样眼光。 53．根据文章时间线梳理：a. 22岁时遭遇事故受伤（第二段）；c. 2020年左右尝试炸鸡外卖业务但失败（第四段）；d. 2023年获得全国残疾人茶艺冠军（第四段）；b. 同年（2023年）创立假肢公司（第四段）。因此正确顺序是a-c-d-b。 54．第五段中蔡璐说：“Traditional companies fit you and send you away... We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.”，说明他的公司与传统公司的不同在于提供全生命周期的服务（full life cycle service），即全程服务。 55．文章最后一段总结道：“Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: ‘Keep being brave.’”，且全文贯穿了他面对残疾、创业失败等挑战时勇敢坚持的精神，因此主旨是勇敢面对挑战。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor, Zhong Yang, died in a car accident. 56 well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the 57 (one) we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, 58 (enter) university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later showed great 59 (interesting) in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to deal with the 60 (freeze) weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people 61 doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students 62 (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world 63 lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge 64 (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students 65 (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 【答案】56．The 57．ones 58．entering 59．interest 60．freezing 61．when/while 62．to become 63．with 64．collection 65．will continue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了钟扬教授一生致力于植物种子研究，多次进藏采集，培养当地学生，留下宝贵种子库与科研精神。 【详解】56．句意：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。前句提到“Zhong Yang”，此处再次提及并用“well-respected biologist”作同位语，特指钟扬，用定冠词the，位于句首，故填The。 57．句意：这些特殊的银行保护着各种植物种子，包括我们所需的食用的种子，并确保重要植物不会从世界上永远消失。代指前文的seeds，代指复数名词，用复数ones。 58．句意：他是个优秀的学生，15岁就上大学。 主句已有谓语was，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“在15岁时上大学”这一伴随状态，enter的逻辑主语是He，主动关系，用现在分词entering。 59．句意：在那里，他学习无线电工程，后来对植物表现出相当强烈的兴趣。show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”，故填不可数名词interest。 60．句意：对他而言，应对极冷的天气和高海拔非常困难。修饰名词weather用形容词freezing（极冷的），freezing weather意为“严寒天气”，故填freezing。 61．句意：钟扬明白在做重要工作时最好让更多人参与进来。此处需要时间状语从句引导词，when/while此处表示“在做重要工作的时候”或“当……时”，when或while引导时间状语从句（省略了 they were）符合题意。 62．句意：他启动了一个项目，寻找并培训当地学生成为科学家。 培训学生的目标是让他们“成为科学家”，需要在动词前加动词不定式to作目的状语或宾语补足语，故填to become。 63．句意：他们的辛勤工作为世界提供大量关于中国植物的新信息。provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。此处“the world”为间接宾语，lots of new information为直接宾语，用介词with引出直接宾语。 64．句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是一个巨大的种子收藏。不定冠词a后接名词，collect的名词形式为collection（收集/收藏品），a huge collection of seeds“一大批种子收藏”，故填collection。 65．句意：我的学生将继续在科学探索的道路上，我们收集的种子可能会在数百年后生长。此处需要谓语动词，钟扬是想表达对未来的信念和展望，用一般将来时will continue。 七．任务型阅读（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident. Reeve’s life totally changed by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As a man who would never be able to do anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine, or do any physical activity on his own again, he faced a completely different life. During the first year, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again. By putting his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries, he also did exercises. Reeve never lost his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he tried to return to his acting work by directing, producing, and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His story encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think about giving up!” Reeve’s fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen. 66．When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse? 67．Who helped him find the hope to live again? 68．Why did he raise money? 69．How long did the fight last? 70．What do you think of Christopher? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．On May 27, 1995. 67．His wife, family and friends. 68．For medical research. 69．9 years. 70．He is brave and strong-willed. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了演员克里斯托弗·里夫遭遇意外瘫痪后，在亲友支持下重拾希望，战胜困难，投身慈善并激励他人的感人故事。 【详解】66．根据文章第1段“something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse（1995年5月27日发生了可怕的事。他在事故中被从马上摔下，头部首先着地受了重伤）”可推知事故发生的具体日期。 67．根据文章第3段“It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again（正是因为他的妻子、家人和朋友的支持，他才找到了再次生活的希望和勇气）”可推知是亲友帮他找回希望。 68．根据文章第4段“raised money in support of medical research（筹集资金以支持医学研究）”可推知他筹钱是为了支持医学研究。 69．根据文章第1段“on May 27, 1995（在1995年5月27日）”和第5段“came to an end on October 10, 2004（于2004年10月10日结束）”可推知战斗持续了约九年。 70．结合全文，里夫面对残疾不放弃，积极生活并帮助他人，体现了勇敢和乐观。 八．书面表达（10分） 71．张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学书记、校长。她数十年如一日行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，并荣获“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年，开始在云南一所中学任教； 丈夫去世后，决定继续教书； 2001年，计划兴建女子中学； 2008年，成立华坪女中——全国第一所全免费的女子高中； 13年来，尽管身体每况愈下，但仍帮助了1800名贫困女孩走进大学。 要求：1. 须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文： Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. In 1990, she started to teach in a middle school in Yunnan. When her husband died, she decided to continue teaching. In 2001, she came up with the idea of starting a girls’ middle school. She believes education is very important to the girls. She tried her best and never gave up in the face of difficulties. Seven years later, Zhang set up Huaping Girls High School, the first free high school for girls in China. In the past thirteen years, Zhang has helped 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. However, Zhang is in poor health because of years of hard work. Zhang is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I’d like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点明确给出，需包含姓名、生日、出生地、主要事迹等信息，不能遗漏，同时可适当发挥，使文章内容更丰富 。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍张桂梅老师的基本信息，即出生时间和地点。 第二步：具体阐述主要事迹。按照时间顺序依次描述她开始任教、丈夫去世后继续教书、计划兴建女子中学、成立华坪女中以及帮助贫困女孩上大学等经历，体现她的奉献精神。 第三步：书写结语。表达对张桂梅老师的赞美以及以她为榜样的愿望，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①was born in出生于 ②decided to决定做…… ③came up with想出，提出 ④set up建立 ⑥achieve their university dreams实现她们的大学梦想 [高分句型] ①When her husband died, she decided to continue teaching.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Zhang is the greatest teacher I have ever seen.（最高级句型，定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 Unit 3 Never give up 同步检测卷 （满分100分，时间100分） 一、根据汉语填英文单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. I‘ll work towards it every day, to ____________ (实现) what’s in my heart. 2. Stephen Hawking was ____________ (公认) as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 3. His story made him a ____________ (家喻户晓的) name. 4. This disease slowly ____________ (剥夺) people of the ability to move their muscles. 5. He had a surprisingly positive ____________ (态度) towards life. 6. ____________ (尽管) his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. 7. His highly popular book has been ____________ (翻译) into more than 30 languages. 8. Hawking never let his illness ____________ (妨碍) in his way. 9. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great ____________ (痛苦). 10. A positive ____________ (态度) in life can be very powerful. 二、根据中文意思完成英文句子（每题1分，共20分） 11. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking was ____________ ____________ one of the greatest scientists of his time. 12. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物。 His story made him a ____________ ____________. 13. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。 This disease slowly ____________ people ____________ the ability to move their muscles. 14. 尽管健康不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 ____________ his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. 15. 霍金从不让他疾病妨碍他。 Hawking never let his illness ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 16. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。 ____________ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 17. 文森特·凡·高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一。 Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists ____________ ____________. 18. 贝多芬遇到了巨大的困难，但以极大的勇气面对它们。 Beethoven met huge difficulties, but faced them with great ____________. 19. 这些故事提醒我们，不要把注意力集中在生活中的坏事上。 These stories ____________ us not to focus on the bad things in our lives. 20. 重要的是你不要放弃。 It ____________ that you don’t just give up. 三．单项选择（10分） 21.I will tell him the news ______ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while 22.______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. While B. After C. Since D. Until 23.He has been a doctor ______ he graduated from university. A. before B. after C. since D. until 24.I waited for him ______ 10 o'clock, but he didn't come. A. when B. while C. until D. since 25.______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 26.I was reading a book ______ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. since D. until 27.______ I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 28.I will go shopping with you ______ I have time tomorrow. A. when B. while C. since D. until 29.______ I see him, I will tell him the good news. A. Whenever B. Since C. Until D. While 30.He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work. A. when B. while C. until D. since 四．完形填空（10分） Chen Qin, a 25-year-old woman from Enshi, Hubei Province, is called a “human 3D printer” because of her fantastic ability. She has a special 31 . She can carve (雕刻) many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth. She never uses any knives or other carving 32 during the whole process (过程). Last Spring Festival, she 33 this ability by accident. She ate a carrot when she was watching TV, and finally she 34 it into something simple like a flower with her teeth. Before choosing carrots as her carving materials, she 35 some other vegetables but they were bad for her stomach. Another reason is that carrots are 36 in color and can catch people’s eyes easily. Every time she works slowly and carves the small parts 37 with her front teeth. Although she sometimes 38 tooth problems, she still continues her creative work. So far, she has created over 100 carrot 39 including the Great Wall and Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). Her special and 40 style of works has surprised many people around the world. She has got the name of “world’s only tooth carver”. 31．A．wish B．talent C．choice D．courage 32．A．tools B．skills C．abilities D．materials 33．A．doubted B．wondered C．imagined D．discovered 34．A．put B．poured C．shaped D．divided 35．A．mixed B．tested C．cooked D．cleaned 36．A．common B．simple C．bright D．strange 37．A．bravely B．easily C．crazily D．carefully 38．A．looks into B．points out C．suffers from D．covers up 39．A．works B．plans C．games D．chances 40．A．proper B．amazing C．traditional D．comfortable 五．阅读理解（30分） A Pan Mingjing is a blind man. He has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou, China. Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four. His world had been dark since he could remember. After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years. However, he refused to massage for a living for the rest of his life. In 2016, he went to the adult undergraduate (成人本科) and took law classes. He was later drawn to the law classes, which inspired his dream of becoming a lawyer. He began to prepare for the law exam at the end of 2017. He studied while working. Sometimes, he even worked over 12 hours a day at blind massage shops. At that time, he was really very tired. Finally, in 2022, he passed the exam and worked at a law office in Guangzhou. As a blind lawyer, he faced many challenges and difficulties at work. But he never gave up and always found a way to deal with these problems. Pan bravely chose his dream job and made great efforts to achieve it. Each of us should learn from Pan’s experiences. As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success. 41．Why did Pan Mingjing become blind? A．Because of a traffic accident. B．Because of a serious illness. C．Because he was born blind. D．Because he studied too hard. 42．How long did Pan work as a massage worker? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 16 years. C．For about 20 years. D．For about 22 years. 43．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the text? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. B Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. His story is very inspiring for young people. He left school at 14 and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted a chance to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. However, he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands. So, he made a brave decision: “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Motor,” in Chongqing. He focused on developing powerful engines by himself. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning. Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him. He proved that with passion and hard work, a common person can stand on top of the world. He refused to just copy others and chose to create his own path. His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying, no matter how hard the road is. 44．What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A．To leave his small village. B．To be a famous motorcycle racer. C．To work in a repair shop forever. D．To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 45．What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A．He started his own company. B．He followed a TV reporter in rain. C．He won a championship in Portugal. D．He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 46．Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A．Because he had enough money to start a company. B．Because the fastest bikes were made by foreign brands. C．Because he wanted to become a TV reporter. D．Because people laughed at his old motorcycle. 47．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Riding in the rain is necessary to be successful. B．Having natural talent is more important than hard work. C．Big dreams can come true with passion and hard work. D．Motorcycle racing is the best way to become famous. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008 he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 48．Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he made a great walking journey. C．Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago. D．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 49．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. D．He finished his trip in 2000. 50．What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ① He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ② He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③ He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④ He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤ He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A．②⑤③①④ B．②⑤③④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②④① 51．What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A．He only cares about the Yangtze River. B．His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C．He wants more people to protect nature. D．He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. D In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 52．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A．He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B．He was afraid of being treated differently. C．He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D．He was worried about another accident. 53．What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident.    b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business.    d. He won a national championship in tea art. A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-c-d-b 54．What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A．It provides free support. B．It helps to fit customers. C．It offers full-period service. D．It sends customers home. 55．What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A．Accept help from others. B．Obey traffic rules strictly. C．Spread ideas in schools. D．Face challenges bravely. 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor, Zhong Yang, died in a car accident. 56 well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the 57 (one) we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, 58 (enter) university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later showed great 59 (interesting) in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to deal with the 60 (freeze) weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people 61 doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students 62 (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world 63 lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge 64 (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students 65 (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 七．任务型阅读（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident. Reeve’s life totally changed by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As a man who would never be able to do anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine, or do any physical activity on his own again, he faced a completely different life. During the first year, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again. By putting his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries, he also did exercises. Reeve never lost his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he tried to return to his acting work by directing, producing, and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His story encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think about giving up!” Reeve’s fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen. 66．When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse? 67．Who helped him find the hope to live again? 68．Why did he raise money? 69．How long did the fight last? 70．What do you think of Christopher? (请自拟一句话作答) 八．书面表达（10分） 71．张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学书记、校长。她数十年如一日行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，并荣获“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年，开始在云南一所中学任教； 丈夫去世后，决定继续教书； 2001年，计划兴建女子中学； 2008年，成立华坪女中——全国第一所全免费的女子高中； 13年来，尽管身体每况愈下，但仍帮助了1800名贫困女孩走进大学。 要求：1. 须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $