精品解析：云南文山壮族苗族自治州2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语

文山州2026年春季学期学业质量监测 七年级 英语 （全卷三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将二维码准确粘贴在二维码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this Han Lin’s ping-pong bat? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there’s “HL” on it. A. I B. he C. his D. mine 2. Now, we have no homework ________ Wednesdays. A. of B. on C. to D. for 3. The weather is so nice. Let’s ________ in the park. A. jog B. jogs C. jogging D. to jog 4. I often eat ________ for dinner. They’re my favourite vegetables. A. cabbages B. coffee C. mutton D. watermelons 5. Look, my brother ________ flowers with my grandpa in the garden. A. water B. waters C. watered D. is watering 6. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re so cute. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 7. Zhang Guimei is a ________ teacher. She loves her students and often helps them. A. rich B. young C. strong D. friendly 8. Students in our school ________ bring mobile phones to class. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. Yaming ________ eats fast food, because he thinks it’s unhealthy. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 10. We usually ________ with our family to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A. pick up B. meet up C. try on D. work on 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Fu Xing. I’m a student. I live ____11____ my parents in a city. My daily life is colourful. Every morning, I get up at 7:00 am. Then I wash my face ____12____ brush my teeth. I have breakfast at 7:30 am. After ____13____, I walk to school. My first class starts at 8:10 am. I have four ____14____ in the morning: Chinese, maths, English and music. During the 15-minute break, I like playing Chinese chess with ____15____ classmates. I feel relaxed. At 12:00 pm, I have ____16____ school lunch. The afternoon classes ____17____ at 2:30 pm and finish at 4:30 pm. Then, I take part in the after-school service (服务) activities ____18____. I can do what I like. I often go home at 6:00 pm and have dinner with my parents. After that, we ____19____ books together for one hour. It’s a very ____20____ time for us. I can learn many new things. At 9:30 pm, I go to bed. I love my happy daily life. 11. A. in B. at C. on D. with 12. A. but B. and C. so D. or 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. work D. exam 14. A. desks B. books C. classes D. photos 15. A. my B. his C. her D. your 16. A. untidy B. healthy C. interesting D. unhealthy 17. A. run B. stay C. begin D. stop 18. A. happily B. suddenly C. brightly D. heavily 19. A. see B. read C. look D. watch 20. A. tiring B. boring C. playful D. meaningful 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Now, more and more families have smart robots (智能机器人). These small machines can help people do lots of housework. My uncle bought a white smart robot last month. It looks lovely and works very well. Every day, it can clean rooms, wash dirty dishes, tidy up desks and take out the rubbish (倒垃圾). My little cousin likes it very much. In his free time, he often watches it work and talks to it. The robot can even answer easy questions and tell short stories to children. With this useful robot, my uncle and aunt don’t need to do much housework. So they have more free time to do many other things. Smart robots change our life a lot. They bring us an easy and comfortable (舒适的) life. I believe we will have more useful robots in the future, and they can serve us better. 21. Smart robots can help people do lots of housework. 22. The robot can clean rooms but it can’t take out the rubbish. 23. The writer’s cousin likes talking to the robot in his free time. 24. Now, the writer’s uncle and aunt still spend much time doing housework. 25. The text mainly tells us that smart robots make our life better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know animals can tell the weather? Look at what they do, and you can learn about the weather soon! ant Ants often move their homes from low (低的) places to high places before the heavy rain comes. If you see ants carry small food and eggs together in groups, it may rain. frog Frogs have special behaviour (行为) before it rains. They will get out of the water and make loud noises by the pool. But on sunny days, they are quiet. dragonfly Dragonflies often fly low or stay on plants to keep safe before the heavy rain. However, when dragonflies fly high up in the sky, it can be a sunny day. duck When the heavy rain is coming, ducks don’t want to stay in their small houses. They often make loud noises and run here and there. If ducks keep quiet and go home early, it may be sunny. 26. What do ants often do before the heavy rain comes? A. Stay quiet. B. Fly low. C. Move homes. D. Make loud noises. 27. What may the weather be like when frogs are quiet? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny. 28. Where do dragonflies often stay to keep safe before the heavy rain? A. On plants. B. In the pool. C. In small houses. D. In the high sky. 29. What animals can make loud noises before the heavy rain? A. Ants and frogs. B. Ants and ducks. C. Ducks and frogs. D. Ducks and dragonflies. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Music. D. Food. B Once upon a time, there was a tree, it had a dream—to be a precious (珍贵的) box. One day, a farmer cut down the tree and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was so glad. It thought, “I can realize my dream soon.” But the carpenter used it to make a food box for animals. The tree was very upset, because that wasn’t its dream. After some years, the carpenter threw (扔) away the box in an old house. Nobody moved it. Slowly, the tree forgot its dream. Later, a young man and a woman came to the house. They had a lovely baby. They loved the baby so much. But there was no bed for the baby, they put the baby in the old box. The old box became a little bed. At that time, the tree felt very excited, because it became a precious box. It realized its dream. So never give up (放弃) your dream easily. It will come true in a new way some day. 31. What was the tree’s dream? A. To be a bed. B. To be a food box. C. To be an old house. D. To be a precious box. 32. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in paragraph 2? A. Glad. B. Sad. C. Warm. D. Excited. 33. Who put the baby in the old box? A. The farmer. B. The carpenter. C. The animal. D. The young man and woman. 34. What’s the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The old box stayed in an old house. ②The tree became a food box for animals. ③A tree had a dream of being a precious box. ④The old box became a bed and realized its dream. A. ③②①④ B. ③④②① C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Old boxes are useful. B. We must make food boxes. C. Never give up our dream. D. Trees can make babies happy. C Do you love rice noodles? Come and know about Wenshan Rice Noodle Week! Wenshan Rice Noodle Week is an event (活动) about rice noodles, local (当地的) people usually call it Rice Noodle Festival. In recent two years, people here hold the festival in Hualong Lake Square. It usually comes during the May Day holiday and goes on for a week. At the festival, lots of people get together in the square. There is a large pot with rice noodles in the square. You can taste rice noodles from the pot for free. If you want to taste more, you can go to the local food shops. But you need to spend money on them. The shops serve many different kinds of rice noodles, like beef rice noodles, chicken rice noodles, mutton rice noodles, sour soup rice noodles and so on. Usually, sour soup rice noodles is people’s favourite. Besides (除……之外) tasting rice noodles, you can also join in other fun activities, such as cooking game, music show and running game. All of the activities are exciting! The small markets are also wonderful, you can walk around and buy some special gifts and snacks. Sanqi, Zhuang Zongzi and Qiaosu are amazing! Now the Rice Noodle Week is really popular. It shows Wenshan’s food culture and has become a symbol of the city. If you travel to Wenshan, don’t forget to taste rice noodles! 36. How long does the festival often go on? A. For 1 day. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 7 days. 37. Where are rice noodles for free? A. In the large pot. B. In the food shops. C. In the Hualong Lake. D. In the small markets. 38. What kind of rice noodles is people’s favourite? A. Beef rice noodles. B. Mutton rice noodles. C. Sour soup rice noodles. D. Chicken rice noodles. 39. What can you do during the Rice Noodle Week? a. Taste rice noodles. b. Join in fun activities. c. Watch the football match. d. Buy some special gifts. A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d 40. Which is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us May Day holiday plans. B. To show us Wenshan Rice Noodle Week. C. To talk about delicious snacks in Wenshan. D. To teach people to cook rice noodles. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No rules, no good classes. Rules are really important for every student. They help us to become better persons. ____41____ ◆ Arrive on time. We must arrive at school on time every day. ____42____ We can’t leave school early or miss any classes. Being on time is a good habit for all students. ◆ ____43____ We should be polite and respect everyone around us. We should get on with all classmates. We never fight with classmates. ◆ Keep clean and tidy. ____44____ We must do some cleaning every day. We can’t leave litter here and there. We must take good care of all things in the classroom. ◆ Study hard. We need to focus on our studies. We should listen to teachers carefully (认真地) and take notes in class. We should finish homework on time. ____45____ Follow the rules, and we can learn well and have fun. A. Respect others. B. Here are our class rules. C. Don’t eat snacks in class. D. We must keep quiet in class. E. No one can be late for school. F. Good study habits help us learn well. G. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. July is the _________ month of the year. (seven) 47. There are many _________ in Antarctica. They are very lovely. (penguin) 48. China is a great country. I’m so _________ to live here. (luck) 49. My grandpa often sits _________ on the grass and enjoys the warm sunshine. (quiet) 50. Our teachers always encourage us _________ new life skills, they are important to us. (try) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Last week, we had a school trip to the farm _________. (乘公交车) 52. I sometimes _________ with my mother to relax. (闲逛) 53. If you eat too much sweet food, you may _________ weight. (增加) 54. Drinking _________ is good for health, it can give us energy every day. (鲜奶) 55. The art festival is _________ (充满) wonderful songs and dances, and we all enjoy it. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 题目A：My Favorite Sport 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请结合思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿，分享你最喜欢的一项运动，内容可适当发挥。 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要请用Li Hua，校名一律用Guangming Middle School； 3．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目B：A Special Person in My Life 57. 每个人心中都有一位特别的人，他可能是你的家人、师长或朋友。请以“A Special Person in My Life” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍该人物的外貌、性格与爱好，并谈谈他或她的特别之处。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要请用Li Hua，校名一律用Guangming Middle School； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山州2026年春季学期学业质量监测 七年级 英语 （全卷三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将二维码准确粘贴在二维码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this Han Lin’s ping-pong bat? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there’s “HL” on it. A. I B. he C. his D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是韩林的乒乓球拍吗？——是的，是他的。看，上面有“HL”。 I我（主格）；he他（主格）；his他的（名词性物主代词，相当于his ping-pong bat）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据前句“Han Lin’s ping-pong bat”和答语“Yes”可知，球拍属于韩林，应用名词性物主代词his，指代“他的球拍”。 2. Now, we have no homework ________ Wednesdays. A. of B. on C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我们在星期三没有作业。 of……的；on在……（具体某一天）；to到……；for为了……。根据“Wednesdays”可知是具体的一天，在具体某一天前用介词on。 3. The weather is so nice. Let’s ________ in the park. A. jog B. jogs C. jogging D. to jog 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真好，让我们在公园慢跑吧。 固定用法“let’s do sth.”，意为“让我们做某事”，后接动词原形。 4. I often eat ________ for dinner. They’re my favourite vegetables. A. cabbages B. coffee C. mutton D. watermelons 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐经常吃卷心菜。它们是我最喜欢的蔬菜。 cabbages卷心菜（复数，蔬菜）；coffee咖啡（饮品）；mutton羊肉（肉类）；watermelons西瓜（复数，水果）。根据后句“They’re my favourite vegetables.”可知，所填词应为蔬菜，且为复数形式，应填cabbages。 5. Look, my brother ________ flowers with my grandpa in the garden. A. water B. waters C. watered D. is watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，我哥哥正在花园里和我爷爷一起浇花。 句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be + doing），主语my brother为第三人称单数，故用is watering。 6. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re so cute. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们太可爱了。 What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because they’re so cute.”（因为它们太可爱了）可知，问句询问原因，应用Why。 7. Zhang Guimei is a ________ teacher. She loves her students and often helps them. A. rich B. young C. strong D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位友善的老师。她爱她的学生，并且经常帮助他们。 rich富有的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；friendly友善的/友好的。根据后句“She loves her students and often helps them.”可知，她对学生充满爱心和善意，应用friendly。 8. Students in our school ________ bring mobile phones to class. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生禁止带手机进课堂。 must必须（表示义务或强制）；need需要；mustn’t禁止/不允许（表示禁止）；needn’t不必（表示不必要）。根据校规常识，学生在课堂上通常禁止使用手机，应用mustn’t表示“禁止”。 9. Yaming ________ eats fast food, because he thinks it’s unhealthy. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雅明很少吃快餐，因为他认为它不健康。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“because he thinks it’s unhealthy”可知，他认为快餐不健康，应该是很少去吃。应填seldom。 10. We usually ________ with our family to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A. pick up B. meet up C. try on D. work on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常和家人聚会来庆祝端午节。 pick up捡起/接；meet up聚会；try on试穿；work on从事。根据“with our family to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，节日通常是和家人团聚聚会，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Fu Xing. I’m a student. I live ____11____ my parents in a city. My daily life is colourful. Every morning, I get up at 7:00 am. Then I wash my face ____12____ brush my teeth. I have breakfast at 7:30 am. After ____13____, I walk to school. My first class starts at 8:10 am. I have four ____14____ in the morning: Chinese, maths, English and music. During the 15-minute break, I like playing Chinese chess with ____15____ classmates. I feel relaxed. At 12:00 pm, I have ____16____ school lunch. The afternoon classes ____17____ at 2:30 pm and finish at 4:30 pm. Then, I take part in the after-school service (服务) activities ____18____. I can do what I like. I often go home at 6:00 pm and have dinner with my parents. After that, we ____19____ books together for one hour. It’s a very ____20____ time for us. I can learn many new things. At 9:30 pm, I go to bed. I love my happy daily life. 11. A. in B. at C. on D. with 12. A. but B. and C. so D. or 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. work D. exam 14. A. desks B. books C. classes D. photos 15. A. my B. his C. her D. your 16. A. untidy B. healthy C. interesting D. unhealthy 17. A. run B. stay C. begin D. stop 18. A. happily B. suddenly C. brightly D. heavily 19. A. see B. read C. look D. watch 20. A. tiring B. boring C. playful D. meaningful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生付兴的自我介绍，按照时间顺序完整介绍自己丰富多彩的日常：和父母同住、早晚作息、校内课程、午休活动、课后服务以及晚间亲子共读时光，表达对充实幸福日常生活的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的父母住在一座城市里。 固定搭配live with sb. “和某人一起居住”；in“在……里面”、at“在（小地点）”、on“在……上面” 均不搭配，因此应选with。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我洗脸并且刷牙。 “wash my face”和“brush my teeth”是并列顺承动作，and“并且” 表并列；but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符，因此应选and。 【13题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，我步行去上学。 前文“I have breakfast at 7:30 am.”，对应after breakfast“早餐后”；lunch“午餐”、work“工作”、exam“考试”时间不匹配，因此应选breakfast。 【14题详解】 句意：上午我有四节课：语文、数学、英语和音乐。 后文列举四门学科，对应classes“课程”；desks“课桌”、books“书本”、photos“照片” 不符合，因此应选classes。 【15题详解】 句意：在15分钟的课间休息时，我喜欢和我的同学下象棋。 主语是I，形容词性物主代词my“我的”；his“他的”、her“她的”、your“你的” 人称不匹配，因此应选my。 【16题详解】 句意：中午12点，我吃健康的学校午餐。 学校食堂午餐通常是healthy“健康的”；untidy“不整洁的”、unhealthy“不健康的”为负面词，interesting“有趣的”不能形容午餐，因此应选healthy。 【17题详解】 句意：下午课程在下午2:30开始，4:30结束。 后文finish“结束” 对应begin“开始”；run“跑”、stay“停留”、stop“停止”语义相反，因此应选begin。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我开心地参加课后服务活动。 happily“开心地”修饰动词take part in，体现愉快的心情；suddenly“突然地”、brightly“明亮地”、heavily“沉重地”无法形容参与活动的状态，因此应选happily。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们一起读一小时书。 固定搭配read books“读书”；see“看见”、look“看（不及物，需加介词）”、watch“观看（电视/比赛）”不搭配书本，因此应选read。 【20题详解】 句意：对我们来说这是一段非常有意义的时光。 后文“I can learn many new things”说明亲子读书时光很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”；tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”负面，playful“爱玩耍的”不能修饰time，因此应选meaningful。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Now, more and more families have smart robots (智能机器人). These small machines can help people do lots of housework. My uncle bought a white smart robot last month. It looks lovely and works very well. Every day, it can clean rooms, wash dirty dishes, tidy up desks and take out the rubbish (倒垃圾). My little cousin likes it very much. In his free time, he often watches it work and talks to it. The robot can even answer easy questions and tell short stories to children. With this useful robot, my uncle and aunt don’t need to do much housework. So they have more free time to do many other things. Smart robots change our life a lot. They bring us an easy and comfortable (舒适的) life. I believe we will have more useful robots in the future, and they can serve us better. 21. Smart robots can help people do lots of housework. 22. The robot can clean rooms but it can’t take out the rubbish. 23. The writer’s cousin likes talking to the robot in his free time. 24. Now, the writer’s uncle and aunt still spend much time doing housework. 25. The text mainly tells us that smart robots make our life better. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智能机器人可以帮忙做家务、回答简单问题，改变人们的生活，给人们带来轻松舒适的生活。 【21题详解】 根据“These small machines can help people do lots of housework.”可知，智能机器人能帮人们做很多家务。 【22题详解】 根据“Every day, it can clean rooms, wash dirty dishes, tidy up desks and take out the rubbish.”可知，机器人能打扫房间也能倒垃圾。 【23题详解】 根据“In his free time, he often watches it work and talks to it.”可知，作者的堂弟空闲时喜欢和机器人说话。 【24题详解】 根据“With this useful robot, my uncle and aunt don’t need to do much housework.”可知，叔叔婶婶不用做很多家务，不是还要花大量时间做家务。 【25题详解】 根据“Smart robots change our life a lot. They bring us an easy and comfortable life.”可知，本文主要讲智能机器人让我们的生活变得更好。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know animals can tell the weather? Look at what they do, and you can learn about the weather soon! ant Ants often move their homes from low (低的) places to high places before the heavy rain comes. If you see ants carry small food and eggs together in groups, it may rain. frog Frogs have special behaviour (行为) before it rains. They will get out of the water and make loud noises by the pool. But on sunny days, they are quiet. dragonfly Dragonflies often fly low or stay on plants to keep safe before the heavy rain. However, when dragonflies fly high up in the sky, it can be a sunny day. duck When the heavy rain is coming, ducks don’t want to stay in their small houses. They often make loud noises and run here and there. If ducks keep quiet and go home early, it may be sunny. 26. What do ants often do before the heavy rain comes? A. Stay quiet. B. Fly low. C. Move homes. D. Make loud noises. 27. What may the weather be like when frogs are quiet? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny. 28. Where do dragonflies often stay to keep safe before the heavy rain? A. On plants. B. In the pool. C. In small houses. D. In the high sky. 29. What animals can make loud noises before the heavy rain? A. Ants and frogs. B. Ants and ducks. C. Ducks and frogs. D. Ducks and dragonflies. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Music. D. Food. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 【26题详解】 根据表格中关于蚂蚁的内容“Ants often move their homes from low places to high places before the heavy rain comes.”可知，蚂蚁在大雨来临前会搬家。 【27题详解】 根据表格中关于青蛙的内容“But on sunny days, they are quiet.”可知，当青蛙安静时，天气是晴朗的。 【28题详解】 根据表格中关于蜻蜓的内容“Dragonflies often fly low or stay on plants to keep safe before the heavy rain.”可知，在大雨来临前，蜻蜓会停在植物上。 【29题详解】 根据表格中关于青蛙的内容“Frogs have special behaviour before it rains. They will get out of the water and make loud noises by the pool.”，以及关于鸭子的内容“When the heavy rain is coming, ducks don’t want to stay in their small houses. They often make loud noises and run here and there.”可知，下雨之前，青蛙和鸭子会制造很大的噪音。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉人们如何通过动物行为来判断天气，是与自然相关的内容，因此这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的“自然”部分。 B Once upon a time, there was a tree, it had a dream—to be a precious (珍贵的) box. One day, a farmer cut down the tree and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was so glad. It thought, “I can realize my dream soon.” But the carpenter used it to make a food box for animals. The tree was very upset, because that wasn’t its dream. After some years, the carpenter threw (扔) away the box in an old house. Nobody moved it. Slowly, the tree forgot its dream. Later, a young man and a woman came to the house. They had a lovely baby. They loved the baby so much. But there was no bed for the baby, they put the baby in the old box. The old box became a little bed. At that time, the tree felt very excited, because it became a precious box. It realized its dream. So never give up (放弃) your dream easily. It will come true in a new way some day. 31. What was the tree’s dream? A. To be a bed. B. To be a food box. C. To be an old house. D. To be a precious box. 32. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in paragraph 2? A. Glad. B. Sad. C. Warm. D. Excited. 33. Who put the baby in the old box? A. The farmer. B. The carpenter. C. The animal. D. The young man and woman. 34. What’s the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The old box stayed in an old house. ②The tree became a food box for animals. ③A tree had a dream of being a precious box. ④The old box became a bed and realized its dream. A. ③②①④ B. ③④②① C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Old boxes are useful. B. We must make food boxes. C. Never give up our dream. D. Trees can make babies happy. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一棵大树梦想成为珍贵的盒子，它先被做成动物食盒十分失落，多年后被当作婴儿小床，最终以另一种方式实现梦想，告诉我们不要轻易放弃梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“Once upon a time, there was a tree, it had a dream—to be a precious (珍贵的) box.”表明树的梦想是成为珍贵的盒子。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“But the carpenter used it to make a food box for animals. The tree was very upset, because that wasn’t its dream.”表明树没能实现梦想，它的情绪应该是低落的、消极的，upset意为“难过的”，与sad接近。 【33题详解】 文章第4段“Later, a young man and a woman came to the house...they put the baby in the old box.”表明是年轻男女把婴儿放进旧盒子。 【34题详解】 文章第1段“there was a tree, it had a dream—to be a precious (珍贵的) box.”、第2段“But the carpenter used it to make a food box for animals. ”、第3段“After some years, the carpenter threw (扔) away the box in an old house.”以及第4段“The old box became a little bed...It realized its dream.”表明故事的发展顺序为：③树有一个成为珍贵盒子的梦想；②树被做成了动物的食盒；①旧盒子被扔在旧房子里；④旧盒子变成了床，实现了梦想。正确顺序为③②①④。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段“So never give up (放弃) your dream easily. It will come true in a new way some day.”表明文章旨在告诉我们要坚持梦想。 C Do you love rice noodles? Come and know about Wenshan Rice Noodle Week! Wenshan Rice Noodle Week is an event (活动) about rice noodles, local (当地的) people usually call it Rice Noodle Festival. In recent two years, people here hold the festival in Hualong Lake Square. It usually comes during the May Day holiday and goes on for a week. At the festival, lots of people get together in the square. There is a large pot with rice noodles in the square. You can taste rice noodles from the pot for free. If you want to taste more, you can go to the local food shops. But you need to spend money on them. The shops serve many different kinds of rice noodles, like beef rice noodles, chicken rice noodles, mutton rice noodles, sour soup rice noodles and so on. Usually, sour soup rice noodles is people’s favourite. Besides (除……之外) tasting rice noodles, you can also join in other fun activities, such as cooking game, music show and running game. All of the activities are exciting! The small markets are also wonderful, you can walk around and buy some special gifts and snacks. Sanqi, Zhuang Zongzi and Qiaosu are amazing! Now the Rice Noodle Week is really popular. It shows Wenshan’s food culture and has become a symbol of the city. If you travel to Wenshan, don’t forget to taste rice noodles! 36. How long does the festival often go on? A. For 1 day. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 7 days. 37. Where are rice noodles for free? A. In the large pot. B. In the food shops. C. In the Hualong Lake. D. In the small markets. 38. What kind of rice noodles is people’s favourite? A. Beef rice noodles. B. Mutton rice noodles. C. Sour soup rice noodles. D. Chicken rice noodles. 39. What can you do during the Rice Noodle Week? a. Taste rice noodles. b. Join in fun activities. c. Watch the football match. d. Buy some special gifts. A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d 40. Which is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us May Day holiday plans. B. To show us Wenshan Rice Noodle Week. C. To talk about delicious snacks in Wenshan. D. To teach people to cook rice noodles. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍类说明文，介绍文山米线周（米线节），讲述举办地点、举办时长、免费品尝米线的方式、各类米线口味、节日趣味活动，最后说明该活动代表文山饮食文化，欢迎游客前来体验。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It usually comes during the May Day holiday and goes on for a week.”可知节日持续一周，一周共7天。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“There is a large pot with rice noodles in the square. You can taste rice noodles from the pot for free.”可知大锅里面的米线可以免费品尝。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Usually, sour soup rice noodles is people’s favourite.”可知人们最爱的是酸汤米线。 【39题详解】 根据原文内容：可以品尝米线（a）、参加趣味活动（b）、在小集市购买特色礼品（d）；文中未提及观看足球比赛（c），因此包含a、b、d。 【40题详解】 全文围绕文山米线周展开，介绍活动时间、地点、美食、游玩项目；A讲述五一假期计划、C只谈论小吃，都只是文章局部内容，不能概括全文，本文核心目的是向读者介绍文山米线周。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No rules, no good classes. Rules are really important for every student. They help us to become better persons. ____41____ ◆ Arrive on time. We must arrive at school on time every day. ____42____ We can’t leave school early or miss any classes. Being on time is a good habit for all students. ◆ ____43____ We should be polite and respect everyone around us. We should get on with all classmates. We never fight with classmates. ◆ Keep clean and tidy. ____44____ We must do some cleaning every day. We can’t leave litter here and there. We must take good care of all things in the classroom. ◆ Study hard. We need to focus on our studies. We should listen to teachers carefully (认真地) and take notes in class. We should finish homework on time. ____45____ Follow the rules, and we can learn well and have fun. A. Respect others. B. Here are our class rules. C. Don’t eat snacks in class. D. We must keep quiet in class. E. No one can be late for school. F. Good study habits help us learn well. G. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕班规展开，依次介绍“准时到校、尊重他人、保持教室整洁、努力学习”四条班级规章制度，告诉我们遵守班规才能高效学习、快乐校园生活。 【41题详解】 前文总述规则对学生很重要，后文分点罗列各项班规，B选项“Here are our class rules.”意为“下面是我们的班规”，起到总起引出分条内容的过渡作用。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为Arrive on time（准时到校），整段围绕“不迟到、不早退”展开；E选项“No one can be late for school.”意为“任何人上学都不能迟到”，贴合本段准时到校主题。 【43题详解】 本段内容讲述待人礼貌、尊重他人、友好相处、不与同学打架；A选项“Respect others.”意为“尊重他人”，精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作为段落小标题。 【44题详解】 本段小标题为Keep clean and tidy（保持干净整洁），内容讲每日打扫、不乱扔垃圾、爱护教室物品；G选项“It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.”意为“保持教室整洁是我们的责任”，对应本段卫生主题。 【45题详解】 本段小标题Study hard（努力学习），前文罗列课堂听讲、记笔记、按时完成作业等学习行为；F选项“Good study habits help us learn well.”意为“良好的学习习惯帮助我们学好知识”，总结本段学习相关内容。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. July is the _________ month of the year. (seven) 【答案】seventh##7th 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是一年的第七个月。根据“month of the year”，结合所给单词可知，此处是指“第七个”月，需要填序数词，seven的序数词形式是seventh/7th。 47. There are many _________ in Antarctica. They are very lovely. (penguin) 【答案】penguins 【解析】 【详解】句意：南极洲有很多企鹅。它们非常可爱。penguin“企鹅”是可数名词，many后用其复数形式penguins。 48. China is a great country. I’m so _________ to live here. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。我很幸运能生活在这里。luck“运气”，此处用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。 49. My grandpa often sits _________ on the grass and enjoys the warm sunshine. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常静静地坐在草地上，享受温暖的阳光。quiet“安静的”，形容词，此处修饰动词sits，用其副词形式quietly“安静地”。 50. Our teachers always encourage us _________ new life skills, they are important to us. (try) 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尝试新的生活技能，它们对我们很重要。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用try“尝试”的不定式形式to try。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Last week, we had a school trip to the farm _________. (乘公交车) 【答案】by bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们乘公交车去农场进行了一次学校旅行。根据汉语提示“乘公交车”可知，应填介词短语by bus，表示交通方式。 52. I sometimes _________ with my mother to relax. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时和妈妈一起闲逛放松。hang out“闲逛”，动词短语，根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形。 53. If you eat too much sweet food, you may _________ weight. (增加) 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多甜食，你可能会增重。根据中文提示“增加”以及空后名词weight，固定短语put on weight表示“增重”；情态动词may后接动词原形，因此填put on。 54. Drinking _________ is good for health, it can give us energy every day. (鲜奶) 【答案】fresh milk 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝鲜奶对健康有好处，它能每天给我们提供能量。“鲜奶”对应的英文表达是“fresh milk”，作“Drinking”的宾语。 55. The art festival is _________ (充满) wonderful songs and dances, and we all enjoy it. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术节满是动听的歌曲与优美的舞蹈，我们都很喜欢。be full of表示“充满……”，be filled with表示“被……充满”，be动词为is。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 题目A：My Favorite Sport 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请结合思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿，分享你最喜欢的一项运动，内容可适当发挥。 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要请用Li Hua，校名一律用Guangming Middle School； 3．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Sport Everyone has a favorite sport. My favorite sport is running. I love it for its simplicity and fun. I run for around 40 minutes in the nearby park each morning. It keeps me fit and strong, and lets me relax. On weekends, I run and chat with friends. When I run, I am very happy. Running makes me full of energy. I really love this sport. I will keep running every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校刊征稿记叙文，标题My Favorite Sport，全文以一般现在时为主，介绍喜爱的运动 确定人称：第一人称I，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School，禁止真实信息 写作要点： What’s your favorite sport? 点明最喜欢的运动 Why do you like it? 说明喜爱这项运动的理由 How often do you do it? 说明运动的频率 Where do you do it? 说明运动的地点 How do you feel? 描述运动时的内心感受 注意事项：词数不少于60词；语言流畅，可适度拓展；禁用真实姓名、校名，统一使用规定替换词；禁止抄袭阅读原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式短文结构 开头段：总起引入，直接点明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：依次说明喜爱理由、运动地点、运动频率，再写运动时的心情感受，可加入和朋友一同运动的细节丰富内容 结尾段：表达会坚持这项运动，简单收尾升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 核心表达：Everyone has a favorite sport. My favorite sport is running. 配套词汇：favorite sport/take exercise/outdoor sport等 要点二： 喜爱这项运动的原因 核心表达：I love it for its simplicity and fun. It keeps me fit and strong, and lets me relax. 配套词汇：easy to do/keep healthy/release study pressure/full of fun等 要点三： 运动频率+运动地点 核心表达：I run for around 40 minutes in the nearby park each morning. On weekends, I run and chat with friends. 配套词汇：every morning/on weekends/nearby park/do sports with friends 要点四： 运动带来的感受 核心表达：When I run, I am very happy. Running makes me full of energy. 配套词汇：feel joyful/full of energy/relaxed and confident等 结尾总结句 核心表达：I really love this sport. I will keep running every day. 配套词汇：stick to the sport/keep exercising/make it my daily habit等 题目B：A Special Person in My Life 57. 每个人心中都有一位特别的人，他可能是你的家人、师长或朋友。请以“A Special Person in My Life” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍该人物的外貌、性格与爱好，并谈谈他或她的特别之处。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要请用Li Hua，校名一律用Guangming Middle School； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Person in My Life My mother is a special person in my life. She has long black hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful. She is kind and patient. She likes reading storybooks. Last month, I failed my English test and felt sad. My mother sat beside me and cheered me up. She taught me English every night. Slowly, my English became better and I got good grades later. I love my mom forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍你心中一位特别的人（外貌、性格与爱好以及特别之处） 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称为主    注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：指出这个人是谁，介绍其个人基本信息（外貌、性格、爱好等） 主体段：讲述他或她对你的影响 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展示]    要点一：个人信息 外貌：long black hair/big eyes/beautiful/wear glasses等 性格：kind/patient/outgoing/quiet等    爱好：reading storybooks/singing/dancing/cooking delicious food等 要点二：特别之处 对你的影响：cheer me up/teach me English every night/always care about me/help me patiently等    第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $