精品解析：云南昭通市巧家县马树中学2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

巧家县马树中学2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 （满分：70分，考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题答案用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题号区域。 3. 保持卷面整洁，书写规范、工整。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Welcome to Mashu! It is ________ beautiful town in Qiaojia. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mashu Wetland is a great place ________ birds and enjoy nature. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 3. —________ is Mashu Yangyang Empire? —It’s a very popular and fun place for children. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 4. The Three Reservoirs Project connects Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan. It ________ water for our town. A. provide B. provides C. providing D. provided 5. My parents often buy some mashed potatoes and rice for me. ________ are very delicious. A. It B. They C. We D. You 6. There ________ many red felt (红毡) products in the local market. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. — Let’s go to the Xiaohaizi Reservoir this weekend! — ________. I’d love to. A. No, I don’t B. That sounds great C. You’re welcome D. Me, too 8. The people in Mashu are very friendly. They always welcome ________ to visit their hometown. A. tourists B. teachers C. students D. doctors 9. — ________ do you like Mashu Wetland? — Because the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 10. I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become ________ in the future. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Mashu, a beautiful town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. First, you can visit the Mashu Wetland. It is a great place to relax. You can see many kinds of ____11____ there. Second, don’t miss the Mashu Yangyang Empire. It is a ____12____ park for kids and parents. Everyone has fun there. If you like water, the Three Reservoirs Project is amazing. It connects Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs. It brings clean water to ____13____. When you are hungry, you must try our local food. Mashu potatoes and rice are very ____14____. You can also buy some traditional red felt (红毡) as gifts for your friends. Mashu is a warm and beautiful place. We hope you can ____15____ here and have a good time! 11. A. cars B. birds C. buses D. planes 12. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. dangerous 13. A. us B. you C. them D. him 14. A. terrible B. delicious C. bad D. cheap 15. A. leave B. sleep C. come D. study 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mashu is a great place to visit. Here are some fun places for you! Mashu Wetland: It is a quiet and beautiful place. You can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. It is a home for many birds. Mashu Yangyang Empire: This is an exciting place for families. Children can play games and learn about sheep. Three Reservoirs Project: Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs are connected. It is a great engineering (工程) wonder and provides water for the town. Local Food & Culture: You can eat delicious Mashu potatoes and rice. Don’t forget to look at the beautiful red felt! 16. Where can you enjoy fresh air and see birds? A. In the Mashu Yangyang Empire. B. In the Mashu Wetland. C. At the Xiaohaizi Reservoir. D. In the local market. 17. What can children do in the Mashu Yangyang Empire? A. Play games and learn about sheep. B. Buy some red felt. C. Eat potatoes and rice. D. Take a walk quietly. 18. What does the Three Reservoirs Project do? A. It sells delicious food. B. It provides water for the town. C. It is a home for birds. D. It makes beautiful red felt. 19. What does the underlined word “wonder” mean in Chinese? A. 奇迹 B. 问题 C. 危险 D. 计划 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make red felt. B. The history of Mashu. C. Some fun places and things in Mashu. D. The food in Qiaojia. B Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown, Mashu, this summer holiday. Mashu is a beautiful town. We have the famous Mashu Wetland. The water is clear and the air is clean. We also have the Mashu Yangyang Empire. It is very popular with children. The Three Reservoirs Project is also a great place to visit. Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs are connected together. It is really amazing! When you come, I will take you to eat Mashu potatoes and rice. They are very delicious. We can also see the traditional red felt. I hope you can come to Mashu. I am sure you will have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 21. When does Li Hua invite Tom to visit Mashu? A. In the winter holiday. B. In the summer holiday. C. On weekends. D. On May 1st. 22. How many reservoirs are connected in the Three Reservoirs Project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What local food does Li Hua mention (提到) in the letter? A. Beef and noodles. B. Mashu potatoes and rice. C. Fish and chicken. D. Bread and milk. 24. Who wrote this letter? A. Tom. B. A bird. C. Li Hua. D. Mashu. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the letter? A. To ask for help. B. To say sorry. C. To invite Tom to visit Mashu. D. To talk about school. 四、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26. There are many ________ (visit) in Mashu Wetland every year. 27. The mashed potatoes and rice taste ________ (well). 28. We should protect the ________ (nature) in our hometown. 29. The Three Gorges Project is ________ (real) amazing. 30. Look! Some children ________ (play) in the Mashu Yangyang Empire. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 31. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封英文电子邮件，向他介绍你的家乡马树镇。 提示： 1. 景点：马树湿地（环境好，适合散步）、马树洋芋帝国（适合游玩）、三库贯通工程（小海子、炉房、小空山水库相连，提供水源）； 2. 特产与文化：马树土豆米（美味）、红毡（传统手工艺品）； 3. 表达欢迎。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：50词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about my hometown, Mashu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Mashu! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巧家县马树中学2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 （满分：70分，考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题答案用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题号区域。 3. 保持卷面整洁，书写规范、工整。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Welcome to Mashu! It is ________ beautiful town in Qiaojia. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到马树！它是巧家县一个美丽的城镇。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这/那，特指；/不填。根据“It is…beautiful town”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”城镇，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. Mashu Wetland is a great place ________ birds and enjoy nature. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马树湿地是一个观鸟和享受自然的好地方。 watch观看（动词原形）；watching观看（现在分词/动名词）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watches观看（动词第三人称单数）。根据“a great place ________ birds”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，表示“一个做某事的地方”。应填to watch。 3. —________ is Mashu Yangyang Empire? —It’s a very popular and fun place for children. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马树洋洋帝国是什么？——它是一个非常受孩子们欢迎且有趣的地方。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答语“It’s a very popular and fun place for children.”可知，回答事物的性质或定义，推测出问的是“是什么”。 4. The Three Reservoirs Project connects Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan. It ________ water for our town. A. provide B. provides C. providing D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三库工程连接了小海子、鲁坊和小孔山。它为我们镇提供水。 provide提供（动词原形）；provides提供（第三人称单数）；providing提供（现在分词）；provided提供（过去式）。根据前句谓语“connects”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 5. My parents often buy some mashed potatoes and rice for me. ________ are very delicious. A. It B. They C. We D. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给我买一些土豆泥和米饭。它们非常美味。 It它；They它们；We我们；You你/你们。根据前句“some mashed potatoes and rice”可知指代复数事物，且后句谓语动词是“are”，需用复数代词指代。故选They。 6. There ________ many red felt (红毡) products in the local market. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地市场上有许多红毡产品。 is是；are是；has有；have有。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has连用，排除C、D；主语“many red felt products”是复数，be动词用are。 7. — Let’s go to the Xiaohaizi Reservoir this weekend! — ________. I’d love to. A. No, I don’t B. That sounds great C. You’re welcome D. Me, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去小海子水库吧！——听起来很棒。我很想去。 No, I don’t用于一般疑问句否定回答，不回应提议；That sounds great听起来很棒，用于赞同别人的提议； You’re welcome不客气，回应感谢； Me, too我也是，用于附和相同感受。根据答语后句“I’d love to.”可知说话者愿意接受对方的提议，空处应是对提议表示赞同的回应。B项“That sounds great”常用于对建议表示赞同，符合语境。 8. The people in Mashu are very friendly. They always welcome ________ to visit their hometown. A. tourists B. teachers C. students D. doctors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马舒的人们非常友好。他们总是欢迎游客来参观他们的家乡。 tourists游客；teachers老师；students学生；doctors医生。根据“visit our hometown”可知，欢迎来家乡参观的通常是游客。 9. — ________ do you like Mashu Wetland? — Because the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢麻树湿地？——因为空气清新且风景优美 What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.”可知，回答的是原因，所以问句应该询问原因，用Why提问。 10. I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become ________ in the future. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我的家乡感到骄傲。我希望它在未来会变得更好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据句意可知，此处隐含了家乡现在与未来的对比，表示希望家乡变得“更好”，应用比较级。应填better。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Mashu, a beautiful town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. First, you can visit the Mashu Wetland. It is a great place to relax. You can see many kinds of ____11____ there. Second, don’t miss the Mashu Yangyang Empire. It is a ____12____ park for kids and parents. Everyone has fun there. If you like water, the Three Reservoirs Project is amazing. It connects Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs. It brings clean water to ____13____. When you are hungry, you must try our local food. Mashu potatoes and rice are very ____14____. You can also buy some traditional red felt (红毡) as gifts for your friends. Mashu is a warm and beautiful place. We hope you can ____15____ here and have a good time! 11. A. cars B. birds C. buses D. planes 12. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. dangerous 13. A. us B. you C. them D. him 14. A. terrible B. delicious C. bad D. cheap 15. A. leave B. sleep C. come D. study 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧家马树镇的湿地公园、杨阳帝国乐园、水库工程及当地美食，表达了作者对游客的热情欢迎，邀请大家前来游玩体验。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里你可以看到许多种类的鸟。 根据上文“Mashu Wetland”可知，湿地是鸟类栖息地，不适合观察交通工具。A、C、D 均为交通工具，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一个适合孩子和家长的美好的公园。 根据后文“Everyone has fun there.”可知，大家玩得开心，公园应是美好的。A、B、D 均为负面词汇。 【13题详解】 句意：它为我们带来干净的水。 该句是介绍水利工程对当地人的益处，结合前文主语为“It”，文中作者以当地人身份（如 our, We）叙述，故此处填us代表当地人。 【14题详解】 句意：马树土豆和大米非常美味。 前文提到“you must try our local food”，可知食物是美味的，A、C 为负面，D 非主要推荐原因。 【15题详解】 句意：我们希望你能来这儿玩得开心！ 根据文章开头“Welcome to Mashu”和结尾“have a good time”可知，A与欢迎矛盾，B、D 不符合旅游语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mashu is a great place to visit. Here are some fun places for you! Mashu Wetland: It is a quiet and beautiful place. You can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. It is a home for many birds. Mashu Yangyang Empire: This is an exciting place for families. Children can play games and learn about sheep. Three Reservoirs Project: Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs are connected. It is a great engineering (工程) wonder and provides water for the town. Local Food & Culture: You can eat delicious Mashu potatoes and rice. Don’t forget to look at the beautiful red felt! 16. Where can you enjoy fresh air and see birds? A. In the Mashu Yangyang Empire. B. In the Mashu Wetland. C. At the Xiaohaizi Reservoir. D. In the local market. 17. What can children do in the Mashu Yangyang Empire? A. Play games and learn about sheep. B. Buy some red felt. C. Eat potatoes and rice. D. Take a walk quietly. 18. What does the Three Reservoirs Project do? A. It sells delicious food. B. It provides water for the town. C. It is a home for birds. D. It makes beautiful red felt. 19. What does the underlined word “wonder” mean in Chinese? A. 奇迹 B. 问题 C. 危险 D. 计划 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make red felt. B. The history of Mashu. C. Some fun places and things in Mashu. D. The food in Qiaojia. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马树的几个有趣景点及其特色活动，包括湿地、游乐区、水利工程和当地美食文化。 【16题详解】 根据“Mashu Wetland”部分中的“You can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. It is a home for many birds.”可知，享受新鲜空气和看鸟的地方是马树湿地。 【17题详解】 根据“Mashu Yangyang Empire”部分中的“Mashu Yangyang Empire: ... Children can play games and learn about sheep.”可知，孩子们在那里可以玩游戏和了解羊。 【18题详解】 根据“Three Reservoirs Project”部分中的“Three Reservoirs Project: ... and provides water for the town.”可知，该工程的作用是为城镇提供水源。 【19题详解】 文中提到三个水库相连是一项great engineering wonder，结合上下文可知，此处wonder意为“奇迹”，指工程上的壮举。 【20题详解】 文章开篇提到“Mashu is a great place to visit. Here are some fun places for you!”，随后分别介绍了湿地、羊羊帝国、水库工程以及当地食物和文化。因此文章主旨是介绍马树的一些有趣的地方和事物。 B Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown, Mashu, this summer holiday. Mashu is a beautiful town. We have the famous Mashu Wetland. The water is clear and the air is clean. We also have the Mashu Yangyang Empire. It is very popular with children. The Three Reservoirs Project is also a great place to visit. Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs are connected together. It is really amazing! When you come, I will take you to eat Mashu potatoes and rice. They are very delicious. We can also see the traditional red felt. I hope you can come to Mashu. I am sure you will have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 21. When does Li Hua invite Tom to visit Mashu? A. In the winter holiday. B. In the summer holiday. C. On weekends. D. On May 1st. 22. How many reservoirs are connected in the Three Reservoirs Project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What local food does Li Hua mention (提到) in the letter? A. Beef and noodles. B. Mashu potatoes and rice. C. Fish and chicken. D. Bread and milk. 24. Who wrote this letter? A. Tom. B. A bird. C. Li Hua. D. Mashu. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the letter? A. To ask for help. B. To say sorry. C. To invite Tom to visit Mashu. D. To talk about school. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Hua写给Tom的一封邀请信，邀请Tom在暑假期间来自己的家乡Mashu游玩，并介绍了当地的景点和特色美食。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句中“I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown, Mashu, this summer holiday.”可知，Li Hua邀请Tom来的时间是暑假（summer holiday）。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“The Three Reservoirs Project... Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs are connected together.”可知，相连的水库有Xiaohaizi、Lufang和Xiaokongshan 三个，且项目名称也为“三水库项目”。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中“When you come, I will take you to eat Mashu potatoes and rice.”可知，信中提到的当地食物是Mashu土豆和米饭。 【24题详解】 根据书信末尾的落款“Yours, Li Hua”可知，这封信的作者是Li Hua。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中“I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown...”以及全文介绍家乡景点和美食的内容可知，写信的目的是邀请Tom来Mashu游玩。 四、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26. There are many ________ (visit) in Mashu Wetland every year. 【答案】 visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年玛树湿地都有许多游客。此处需要填入表示“游客”的名词，“many”后要接可数名词复数，动词“visit”对应的名词形式visitor表示游客，其复数形式是visitors。 27. The mashed potatoes and rice taste ________ (well). 【答案】 good 【解析】 【详解】句意：土豆泥和米饭尝起来很好吃。感官动词“taste”后接形容词作表语，表示“尝起来……”。well作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合句意；其副词形式不作表语。故需用well对应的形容词good，意为“好的”。故填good。 28. We should protect the ________ (nature) in our hometown. 【答案】 nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护家乡的自然。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要使用名词，括号内nature本身为名词，意为“自然”。 29. The Three Gorges Project is ________ (real) amazing. 【答案】 really 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡工程真的十分令人惊叹。amazing是形容词，形容词前面需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式为really。 30. Look! Some children ________ (play) in the Mashu Yangyang Empire. 【答案】 are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在马舒洋洋帝国里玩耍。“Look!”表明时态是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Some children是复数，be用are，play的现在分词为playing。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 31. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封英文电子邮件，向他介绍你的家乡马树镇。 提示： 1. 景点：马树湿地（环境好，适合散步）、马树洋芋帝国（适合游玩）、三库贯通工程（小海子、炉房、小空山水库相连，提供水源）； 2. 特产与文化：马树土豆米（美味）、红毡（传统手工艺品）； 3. 表达欢迎。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：50词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about my hometown, Mashu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Mashu! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about my hometown, Mashu. Mashu Wetland has a nice environment for walking. Mashu Yangyu Empire is suitable for fun. The Three-Reservoirs Project provides water for us. It connects Xiaohaizi, Lufang, and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs. Besides, local specialties are wonderful. Mashu potato rice tastes delicious. Red felt is a traditional handicraft. It shows our culture. Welcome to Mashu! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（介绍性电子邮件），主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：家乡景点（马树湿地、洋洋帝国、三库贯通工程）、特产与文化（土豆米、红毡）、表达欢迎 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）相结合 注意事项：词数控制在50词左右，包含所有提示内容，语言简洁流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：回应Tom对中国文化的兴趣的话题，引出家乡马树镇 主体段：分别介绍景点和特产文化 结尾段：表达欢迎和邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍景点 环境描述：Mashu Wetland has a nice environment/The environment of Mashu Wetland is nice/Mashu Wetland is a great place with fresh air 适合游玩：is suitable for playing/is a fun place to visit/is great for having fun 三库贯通工程：The Three-Reservoirs Project connects Xiaohaizi, Lufang and Xiaokongshan Reservoirs/The Three-Reservoirs Project provides water for us 要点二：介绍特产与文化 土豆米美味：Mashu potato rice is delicious/Mashu potato rice tastes great/You will love the tasty Mashu potato rice 红毡是传统手工艺品：Red felt is a traditional handicraft/Red felt is a kind of traditional Chinese art/Red felt shows our traditional culture 要点三：表达欢迎 发出邀请：I sincerely invite you (to visit)./I hope you can come and visit/You are welcome to come here 表达期待：You will enjoy the beauty and food here/I’m looking forward to your visit/You will enjoy the beauty and culture here 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $