摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练为九年级上册Unit8语法聚焦同步练习,以“语法练+基础练”分层设计,通过梯度化题型巩固主谓一致规则及基础词汇句型,助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|语法练|主谓一致单一规则到综合应用|从单词填空(如a pair of用法)、单选(如就近原则)到纠错(如there be句型)、短文填空(奥运语境),梯度递进|
|基础练|词汇变形与核心句型|结合地域特色(滑雪装备)和热点时事(亚运会),通过词形转换(如tradition→traditional)、汉译英(如“全力以赴”)强化基础,渗透文化意识|
内容正文:
Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus 基础练九年级上册
语法练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [地域特色] A pair of skis ______ (lie) in the corner of the room, and the boots are next to them.
2. The young ______ (play) basketball every afternoon on the school court to build up their strength.
3. In our city, there ______ (be) a large stadium for the National Games, and the number of seats ______ (be) over 60,000.
4. Not only the coach but also the players ______ (be) very nervous before the final match yesterday.
5. About seventy percent of the work ______ (have) been finished by the volunteers, so we can start the opening ceremony on time.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
( )6. The teacher, along with her students, ______ going to watch the relay race tomorrow morning.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( )7. Ten miles ______ a long distance to run in the cross-country race.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
( )8. Half of the class ______ already handed in their training plans. The rest of the work ______ to be checked by the P.E. teacher.
A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are
( )9. ______ Lucy ______ her deskmate enjoys the three-legged race because they won first place last year.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( )10. Nobody except the team captain ______ why they lost the game this time.
A. knows B. know C. knowing D. to know
Ⅲ. 找出下列句子中的错误并写出改正后的句子
11. There are a big stadium and two small playgrounds in our school.
______________________________
12. He is one of the athletes who runs the fastest in our grade.
______________________________
13. Two hours of daily practice are necessary to improve your skills.
______________________________
14. The famous ping-pong player and coach are giving a speech now.
______________________________
15. Either the coach or the players has made a mistake in the game plan.
______________________________
Ⅳ. 微语境练语法(主谓一致综合运用)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sport climbing 16.______ (be) an exciting event at the 2024 Paris Olympics. In this sport, speed and balance 17.______ (play) a key role. Every member of the Chinese climbing team 18.______ (train) hard these days. And to win the gold medal, each of them 19.______ (focus) on improving their own weakness. The whole team 20.______ (believe) that unity is the most important thing.
基础练
Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21. The final match ______ (require) not only skills but also great mental strength.
22. The new running shoes are among the ______ (light) in the shop, which helps him run faster.
23. ______ (safe) always comes first when you try extreme sports like skateboarding.
24. Joining the school sports club is a good ______ (choose) to make more friends.
25. In China, dragon boat racing is one of the most popular ______ (tradition) sports during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
26. [热点时事] 来自世界各地的运动员们正在为2026年亚运会做准备。
Athletes from all over the world ______ ______ ______ the 2026 Asian Games.
27. 记住,输赢并不是体育比赛的全部。
Keep in mind that ______ winning ______ losing is everything in a sports match.
28. 接力赛被分成四棒,每棒都由不同的运动员完成。
The relay race ______ ______ ______ four legs, and each leg is finished by a different runner.
29. 团队合作意味着互相支持和信任。
Teamwork ______ ______ and trusting each other.
30. 赛跑运动员们必须全力以赴才能打破纪录。
The runners must ______ ______ ______ to break the record.
语法练
Ⅰ. 1. lies(a pair of + 名词,中心词是pair,单数) 2. play(the + 形容词表一类人,谓语复数) 3. is; is(there be就近原则;the number of + 名词,谓语单数) 4. were(not only...but also...就近原则,players复数,yesterday过去时) 5. has(百分比+of+不可数名词work,谓语单数,且用现在完成时)
Ⅱ. 6. A(along with连接主语,谓语与前一名词teacher一致,单数;tomorrow将来时) 7. B(表示距离、时间、重量等的复数名词作主语,谓语用单数) 8. B(half of the class指一半学生,复数;the rest of the work,单数) 9. C(Not only...but also...就近原则,Lucy/Lucy and deskmate,谓语用enjoys,符合) 10. A(nobody作主语,谓语单数;except the team captain是插入语,不影响)
Ⅲ. 11. 错误:are → 改正:is(there be就近原则,a big stadium单数)
12. 错误:runs → 改正:run(one of + 复数名词,定语从句谓语用复数)
13. 错误:are → 改正:is(two hours表示时间,谓语单数)
14. 错误:are → 改正:is(the famous ping-pong player and coach指同一个人,单数)
15. 错误:has → 改正:have(either...or...就近原则,the players复数)
Ⅳ. 16. is 17. play 18. is training 19. focuses 20. believes
基础练
Ⅴ. 21. requires 22. lightest 23. Safety 24. choice 25. traditional
Ⅵ. 26. are preparing for 27. neither; nor 28. is divided into 29. means supporting 30. try their best
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