精品解析：山东滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book now for an unforgettable (难忘的) trip! Are you ready for an amazing trip to Harbin? Join our four-day tour and enjoy the charm (魅力) of this city! Check it out now! Day 1 You will visit the Ice and Snow World. There are lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful lights. Day 2 Visit the Siberian Tiger Park. Riding on the bus, you can see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park. Walk along Central Street to see its old Western-style buildings. It’s also a good place for shopping and dining. Day 3 Go skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. There are eight ski slopes (雪道) for different levels (水平). So don’t worry if you are just a beginner. Day 4 Take a walk along the Songhua River and enjoy tasty food at local (当地的) markets. For more information about the trip, visit us at www.happytour.com.cn or call us at 400-326784. 1. What will you visit on the first day? A. Central Street. B. Jihua Ski Resort. C. The Ice and Snow World. 2. What can you do on Day 2? A. Go skiing. B. See tigers and lions. C. Walk along the Songhua River. 3. How many ski slopes are there in Jihua Ski Resort? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告应用文，主要介绍哈尔滨四日游的每日行程安排，同时附上咨询网址与联系电话，吸引读者报名参团。 【1题详解】 原文Day 1段落写明：“You will visit the Ice and Snow World.”第一天行程为游览冰雪大世界。 【2题详解】 原文Day 2段落提到：“you can see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park.”第二天可以观赏老虎和狮子。 【3题详解】 原文Day 3段落给出信息：“There are eight ski slopes for different levels.”吉华滑雪场共有8条雪道。 B Today is sunny. The weather is really great. It is cool and a little windy. The soft wind is blowing, bringing us cool air. Lots of people go out and do different happy activities. Some boys are flying kites on the grass field. Their colorful kites are flying high in the blue sky. A cute cat-shaped kite is flying right over my head. I love it because it looks lovely and just like a real cat. A young woman is riding her bike slowly along the road. She is smiling and looks very relaxed. Some families are walking happily in the park. They are talking warmly and enjoying the fresh air around them. But yesterday, the weather was quite different. It rained heavily and felt cold. I had to stay at home all day. I only finished my homework and could not go out to play. Now the weather becomes nice again. So I come to the park with my best friends. We run and talk happily, and we are having a wonderful time here. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 5. What is flying over the writer’s head? A. A bird. B. A bike. C. A kite. 6. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some boys are riding bikes. B. People enjoy the nice weather today. C. The writer came to the park yesterday. 7. What did the writer do yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要对比描述了今日晴朗宜人的公园户外景象与昨日阴雨寒冷只能居家的经历，描绘人们在好天气里多样愉悦的户外活动，表达作者今日在公园游玩的开心心情。 【4题详解】 第一段点明今日天气：“Today is sunny. The weather is really great. It is cool and a little windy.”，直接交代今天晴朗、凉爽且伴有微风。 【5题详解】 第二段给出原文线索：“A cute cat-shaped kite is flying right over my head.”，说明一只猫咪造型的风筝正从作者头顶飞过。 【6题详解】 逐一核对原文信息：第二段“Some boys are flying kites on the grass field”说明男孩在放风筝而非骑车；第三段“But yesterday...rained heavily and felt cold. I had to stay at home all day”说明昨天下雨作者全天居家，而非去公园；全文多处体现人们外出享受好天气，因此“People enjoy the nice weather today.”表述正确。 【7题详解】 第三段写明昨日经历：“It rained heavily and felt cold. I had to stay at home all day. I only finished my homework and could not go out to play.”，说明作者昨天一整天待在家里，只完成了家庭作业，没能出门玩耍。 C Do you want to feel full of energy and happy every day? Start with two easy things: eating nice food and doing enough exercise. They will help you stay healthy all the time. First, eat well. A nice breakfast gives you energy for your lessons. You can have eggs, milk or fresh fruit. Don’t eat too many candies or sweet snacks. For lunch and dinner, try this simple way: put lots of vegetables on your plate. Then add some meat or eggs, and a little bread or rice. Drink lots of water every day. Don’t eat junk food. Too much junk food will make you tired and make it difficult for you to focus (专注) on your study. Second, take exercise every day. You don’t need to be good at sports. For example, you can dance, walk with your dog, or play soccer with your friends. These fun activities are all great. Exercise helps you feel relaxed and makes your brain work well. Good habits keep us healthy. Let’s keep them for a better future. 8. What can we have for a healthy breakfast? A. Milk and candies. B. Fruit and snacks. C. Eggs and milk. 9. According to the passage, too much junk food will make us ________. A. Tired and unfocused. B. Happy and energetic. C. Relaxed and clever. 10. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. 11. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach students how to eat healthy food. B. To tell students about some fun outdoor activities. C. To help students eat and exercise healthily. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持健康给出了健康饮食、坚持每日锻炼两个简单可行的建议，呼吁人们养成良好生活习惯，维持身体健康，拥抱更好的生活。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“A nice breakfast gives you energy for your lessons. You can have eggs, milk or fresh fruit.”可知，健康的早餐可以吃鸡蛋、牛奶或新鲜水果。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“Too much junk food will make you tired and make it difficult for you to focus on your study.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会让人感到疲劳且难以专注。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, you can dance, walk with your dog, or play soccer with your friends.”可知，文中提及的运动方式有跳舞、遛狗和踢足球，未提及“游泳”。 【11题详解】 文章开头提出“eating nice food and doing enough exercise”两点建议，随后分段详细阐述了如何健康饮食和如何进行锻炼，最后总结好习惯保持健康。因此作者的写作目的是C项“帮助学生通过健康饮食和运动保持健康”。 D Hot Weather Comes to Europe (欧洲)! A heat dome (热穹顶) covers Europe and brings hot weather! It’s a holiday weekend today, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK is eating something red! What is it? Take a closer look—It’s an ice lolly (棒棒糖)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. In May, the highest temperature in the UK is over 35℃. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, are also very hot. This is because of a “heat dome”. It happens because high pressure (高气压) pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats (加热) it more. This makes the dome of hot air that can go on for days or weeks. It acts like a cap in the sky and makes everything on the ground very hot. According to the BBC, a fast-moving, narrow air current (狭窄的气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more low-pressure areas, some rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don’t worry. They are very clever. Koalas: They press their fur against cold tree branches. Squirrels: They use their big tails for shade. Elephants: They flip their ears like fans, and cover their bodies with mud. 12. Why do the zookeepers give ice lollies to the lion? A. To train it for fun. B. To make a happy holiday weekend. C. To help it cool down on hot days. 13. Which of the following pictures shows how air moves under a “heat dome”? A. B. C. 14. What does the underlined word “flip” mean? A. Move up and down. B. Put up. C. Take out. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A lion eats an ice lolly. B. The weather in Europe is hot. C. The hot weather in Europe makes animals act differently. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧洲受热穹顶影响，出现极端高温天气的现象，以及野生动物在高温下的降温方式。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down”可知，饲养员给狮子吃冰棒是为了给它们降温。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“It happens because high pressure pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more.”可知，热穹顶现象是高气压将空气向下压，使其温度上升，当暖空气上升时高气压又将其推回，形成循环，像一顶盖子罩住地面，A选项符合文章描述。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段“Elephants: They flip their ears like fans...”可知，大象的耳朵像扇子一样，可见它在来回上下摆动，因此flip可意为“Move up and down.” 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章一、二段介绍了欧洲遭遇极端高温天气现象并列举动物园狮子吃冰棒降温的例子；第三、四段解释了热穹顶现象的原理以及接下来的天气变化，文末介绍了考拉等野生动物的避暑方式，C选项将天气和动物串联起来，完整概括了全文，B选项表达内容片面，缺少动物避暑方式。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kids do it best Grown-ups (成年人) often think they know everything. They believe they can do things better than children. ____16____ They can even learn from us. Kids are more positive than adults. One rainy day, we forgot our umbrella. My parents were worried but I was happy because I could jump in puddles (小水潭). I can see animals and castles in the clouds, but my parents can’t. I am braver at trying new things than my parents. They always worry about making mistakes or looking bad. But I don’t think that’s a big deal. ____17____ I play table tennis better than many grown-ups. ____18____ So I can move fast and see clearly. That helps me hit the ball from all kinds of angles (角度). My hands are small, so I’m great at picking up things in small places. Sometimes a pen, a key or my glasses between the car seats. ____19____. But for me, it’s easy. Kids are better at asking questions. When I don’t know something, I ask my classmates, my parents or my teacher. ____20____ But my dad doesn’t like asking questions because he is too proud (骄傲的). A. Making mistakes is how we learn. B. Dad’s big hands can’t reach them. C. I’m short and close to the table. D. But sometimes, they need a little help from us. E. I made a lot of mistakes and I don’t really care. F. I also don’t mind asking someone younger than me. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，对比了成年人与孩子的差异，从心态、尝试新事物、运动、小手优势、爱提问五个方面阐述孩子拥有更多优点，成年人有时也能向孩子学习。 【16题详解】 前文提到成年人通常认为自己无所不知，认为自己比孩子做得好；后文紧接着说“他们甚至可以向我们学习”。前后句意存在转折，选项D“But sometimes, they need a little help from us.”填入此处刚好起到承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到父母在尝试新事物时总是担心犯错或出丑，而“我”认为这没什么大不了的。选项A“Making mistakes is how we learn.”进一步解释了为什么“我”不怕犯错，符合积极向上的价值观和上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文说“我”打乒乓球比很多大人好，空处后面的句子是“So I can move fast and see clearly.”。选项C“I’m short and close to the table.”正好作为原因，解释了为什么“我”能够快速移动和看清球，逻辑严密。 【19题详解】 前文提到“我”的手小，擅长在狭小的地方（如汽车座椅缝隙）捡东西；后文说“But for me, it’s easy.”。说明这件事对大人来说不容易。选项B“Dad’s big hands can’t reach them.”与“我”的小手形成鲜明对比，填入此处非常合理。 【20题详解】 前文提到“我”遇到不懂的问题会去问同学、父母或老师，表现出好问的特点；后文提到爸爸因为骄傲而不喜欢问问题。选项F“I also don’t mind asking someone younger than me.”进一步补充说明了“我”不耻下问的态度，与爸爸的“骄傲”形成了强烈的对比，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A man often buys oranges from an old woman. After ____21____, he always picks one from his shopping bag, tries a piece of it and says it wasn’t ____22____. Then he gives it back to the old woman. The old woman eats the orange, smiles and says, “It ____23____ delicious.” But then, the man goes away. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges never taste ____24____. Why do you say they are not good?” The man smiled and said, “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ____25____. I feel sorry for her. I do this so she can eat one without losing ____26____.” A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman,“Why do you keep giving him another orange secretly (悄悄地), although he is always ____27____ bad things to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he is trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange for ____28____. So it’s not really like I’m giving him another orange. Being kind to me already paid for that orange.” The boy smiled and ran away ____29____. He learned how to act nicely to others secretly. Caring about others brings more love to yourself. Let’s be ____30____ to others and spread happiness with small acts of love. 21. A. leaving B. paying C. saying 22. A. orange B. expensive C. sweet 23. A. looks B. tastes C. smells 24. A. bad B. good C. well 25. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 26. A. face B. time C. money 27. A. saying B. giving C. taking 28. A. fresh B. free C. fun 29. A. happily B. angrily C. luckily 30. A. careful B. kind C. strict 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人买橘子时故意说酸，让卖橘老妇吃上一个，老妇人心领神会配合，体现了陌生人之间的善意与关爱，温暖人心。 【21题详解】 句意：付钱之后，他总是从购物袋里拿一个橘子，尝一片然后说它不甜。 根据前文“buys oranges from an old woman”可知，买完东西后需先付款，付款后才能处理商品。A和C不符合购物流程。 【22题详解】 句意：他尝了一块，然后说这个橘子不甜。 后文提到老妇人吃了橘子后说“delicious”，且男人这样做是为了让老妇人免费吃，说明他故意说橘子“不甜”，以便让老妇人吃。A和B与味道无关。 【23题详解】 句意：老妇人吃了橘子，笑着说：“它尝起来很美味。” 橘子是吃的，应用“tastes”表示“尝起来”。A和C分别对应视觉和嗅觉。 【24题详解】 句意：妻子问：“橘子尝起来从来都不差，你为什么说它们不好？” 妻子知道橘子其实很好，所以说“从不难吃”，质疑丈夫为何说不好。若选B则句意矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：老妇人卖甜橘子，但她自己从不吃。 主语是she，反身代词应用 herself 指代她自己。A和B人称不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我这样做是为了让她能免费吃一个而不损失钱。 男人已付款，老妇人吃一个退回的橘子不会损失金钱。A和B不符合交易语境。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管他总是对你说不好的话。 小男孩看到男人每次都说橘子不甜，这是在“说”不好的话，saying符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他想让我免费吃一个橘子。 根据前文男人想让老妇人免费吃橘子，且老妇人说“paid for that orange”，说明是为了让她“免费”吃。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩开心地跑开了，他学会了如何善待他人。 男孩学会了如何善待他人，心情应是“开心地”，happily符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意： 让我们友善待人，用微小的爱心举动传播快乐。整篇文章围绕“善意”展开，且该句提到“spread happiness with small acts of love”，因此填表示“友善的”词汇符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Lily is ____31____ young girl, she loves the water. One ____32____ (sun) day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how to swim. At first, Lily ____33____ (be) afraid. The water looked deep and she was afraid of ____34____ (go) in the water. ____35____, her parents encouraged (鼓励) her and the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind. Slowly, with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her ____36____ (arm) in the water. She ____37____ (feel) strange at first, but became ____38____ (well) at it after a while. She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles. After trying many times, Lily let go of the edge (边缘) and tried to float (漂浮) on her own. ____39____ (final), after lots of practice, Lily could swim across the pool all by herself. Her parents and the instructor were happy for her. From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep ____40____ (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice! 【答案】31. a 32. sunny 33. was 34. going 35. However 36. arms 37. felt 38. better 39. Finally 40. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小女孩莉莉从害怕下水，在父母与教练鼓励下不断练习，最终学会游泳的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉是一个小女孩，她喜欢水。girl是可数名词单数，young以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的日子，她的父母带她去泳池学游泳。空格修饰名词day，需用形容词；sun的形容词形式为sunny。 【33题详解】 句意：一开始，莉莉很害怕。全文主体时态为一般过去时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词过去式用was。 【34题详解】 句意：水看起来很深，她害怕进到水里。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，go变动名词going。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母鼓励她，游泳教练也十分和善。前文写莉莉害怕下水，后文写家人与教练给予鼓励，前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号隔开，故填However。 【36题详解】 句意：在教练的帮助下，莉莉慢慢开始蹬腿、在水里摆动双臂。arm表示手臂，人有两只手臂，需变为复数形式arms。 【37题详解】 句意：起初她觉得很别扭，但过了一会儿就熟练一些了。全文为过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【38题详解】 句意：她一开始感觉很奇怪，但过了一段时间后就变得越来越熟练了。此处暗含练习前后的对比，有比较含义，well的比较级为better。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，经过大量练习，莉莉能够独自游完整片泳池。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词；final的副词形式为finally，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：从那天起，她迫不及待回到泳池持续学习。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，keep后接动名词，learn变动名词learning。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know about school trips? They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks, or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life. They think school trips are much more fun than having classes in the classroom. They are also happy to learn new things. Parents love school trips, too. They think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. On the trip, students need to talk and work together with classmates. It helps them build friendships. Here are some examples of school trips. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to the National Museum of China in Beijing. He saw lots of old paintings there. He also learned Chinese history during this trip. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I learned a lot from the school trip. And now, I know every grain (谷物) comes from hard work.” She said, “Everyone must save food.” School trips bring knowledge (知识) and happiness to all students. 41. Where can students have school trips? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why do teachers like school trips? _______________________________________________________ 43. How many examples does the writer give? _______________________________________________________ 44. Where did Li Hao take a school trip? _______________________________________________________ 45. What does “Every grain comes from hard work.” mean? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Museums, zoos, parks, or farms. 42. Because they think school trips can help students know about each other better and build friendships. 43. 2. / Two. / Two examples. 44. The National Museum of China in Beijing. 45. It means that we should not waste food in our daily life. /We should save food in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校旅行的定义、学生、家长和老师对学校旅行的看法，并通过两个具体例子说明了学校旅行带来的知识和快乐。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks, or farms.”可知学生可以在博物馆、动物园、公园或农场进行学校旅行。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better.”以及“ It helps them build friendships.”可知，老师喜欢学校旅行的原因是它能帮助学生更好地了解彼此，建立友谊。 【43题详解】 根据文章第6段“Li Hao and his classmates took a trip...”和第7段“Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm...”可知作者列举了李浩和王杰两个例子。 【44题详解】 根据文章第6段“Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to the National Museum of China in Beijing”可知，李浩去的具体地点是北京的中国国家博物馆。 【45题详解】 根据文章第8段“Everyone must save food.”及前文提到的种稻经历可推知这句话意味着粮食来之不易，我们应该节约粮食。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假设你是Li Hua，下图是你学校的一个场景照片。 仔细观察，图片中天气如何？里面的人正在做什么？有没有让你想起你的爱好？ 请你写一篇短文，描述一下场景，并针对你的运动习惯，谈一谈自己爱好的运动、频率和上次运动的经历。 提示词：badminton, jog, soccer 注意： 1) 词数60—80，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My name is Li Hua. Here’s a photo of my school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My name is Li Hua. Here’s a photo of my school. It’s sunny and warm today. Some students are doing sports on the field. Four students are playing badminton, and four students are jogging. I’m in the picture, too. I am playing soccer with my friends. I like playing soccer best. I do it with my friends three times a week after school. Last Saturday, I had a soccer game with my friends. We ran fast and laughed happily on the playground. I love playing soccer because it’s a good way to keep fit. And it taught me the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：描述性记叙文，混合时态（现在进行时描述照片，一般现在时介绍习惯，一般过去时叙述经历） 明确要点：①描述照片中的天气和人物活动；②说明自己的爱好；③介绍运动频率；④分享上次运动经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60-80（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ［第二步：构思布局］ 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，描述照片中的天气、场景及人物活动（进行时）。 主体段：引出自己的爱好，说明频率，并叙述一次具体运动经历（一般现在时+一般过去时）。 结尾段：总结运动带来的好处，升华主题。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：描述照片场景 天气：sunny晴朗的、warm温暖的、bright阳光明媚的 整体活动：play badminton打羽毛球、jog慢跑、play soccer踢足球 Some students are doing sports on the field.（一些学生在操场上运动） 具体活动1：Four students are playing badminton.（四名学生在打羽毛球） 具体活动2：four students are jogging.（四名学生在慢跑） 自身活动：I am playing soccer with my friends.（我和朋友们在踢足球） 要点二：介绍爱好及频率 喜好句型：I like … best./My favourite sport is … 频率表达：three times a week一周三次、after school放学后、every PE class每节体育课 人物搭配：do sports with friends和伙伴一起运动、practice together结伴训练 要点三：分享运动经历 时间：Last Saturday上周六、last PE class上一节体育课、last sports meeting上次运动会 事件：had a soccer game with my friends（和朋友们进行了一场足球赛） 动作描写：run fast飞快奔跑、have a match开展比赛 心情描写：laugh happily开心欢笑、feel excited感到激动 要点四：总结运动意义 健康层面：keep fit保持健康、build up body强健体魄； 成长层面：learn teamwork学会团队合作、relax myself缓解学习压力、make more friends结交好友。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book now for an unforgettable (难忘的) trip! Are you ready for an amazing trip to Harbin? Join our four-day tour and enjoy the charm (魅力) of this city! Check it out now! Day 1 You will visit the Ice and Snow World. There are lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful lights. Day 2 Visit the Siberian Tiger Park. Riding on the bus, you can see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park. Walk along Central Street to see its old Western-style buildings. It’s also a good place for shopping and dining. Day 3 Go skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. There are eight ski slopes (雪道) for different levels (水平). So don’t worry if you are just a beginner. Day 4 Take a walk along the Songhua River and enjoy tasty food at local (当地的) markets. For more information about the trip, visit us at www.happytour.com.cn or call us at 400-326784. 1. What will you visit on the first day? A. Central Street. B. Jihua Ski Resort. C. The Ice and Snow World. 2. What can you do on Day 2? A. Go skiing. B. See tigers and lions. C. Walk along the Songhua River. 3. How many ski slopes are there in Jihua Ski Resort? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. B Today is sunny. The weather is really great. It is cool and a little windy. The soft wind is blowing, bringing us cool air. Lots of people go out and do different happy activities. Some boys are flying kites on the grass field. Their colorful kites are flying high in the blue sky. A cute cat-shaped kite is flying right over my head. I love it because it looks lovely and just like a real cat. A young woman is riding her bike slowly along the road. She is smiling and looks very relaxed. Some families are walking happily in the park. They are talking warmly and enjoying the fresh air around them. But yesterday, the weather was quite different. It rained heavily and felt cold. I had to stay at home all day. I only finished my homework and could not go out to play. Now the weather becomes nice again. So I come to the park with my best friends. We run and talk happily, and we are having a wonderful time here. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 5. What is flying over the writer’s head? A. A bird. B. A bike. C. A kite. 6. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some boys are riding bikes. B. People enjoy the nice weather today. C. The writer came to the park yesterday. 7. What did the writer do yesterday? A. B. C. C Do you want to feel full of energy and happy every day? Start with two easy things: eating nice food and doing enough exercise. They will help you stay healthy all the time. First, eat well. A nice breakfast gives you energy for your lessons. You can have eggs, milk or fresh fruit. Don’t eat too many candies or sweet snacks. For lunch and dinner, try this simple way: put lots of vegetables on your plate. Then add some meat or eggs, and a little bread or rice. Drink lots of water every day. Don’t eat junk food. Too much junk food will make you tired and make it difficult for you to focus (专注) on your study. Second, take exercise every day. You don’t need to be good at sports. For example, you can dance, walk with your dog, or play soccer with your friends. These fun activities are all great. Exercise helps you feel relaxed and makes your brain work well. Good habits keep us healthy. Let’s keep them for a better future. 8. What can we have for a healthy breakfast? A. Milk and candies. B. Fruit and snacks. C. Eggs and milk. 9. According to the passage, too much junk food will make us ________. A. Tired and unfocused. B. Happy and energetic. C. Relaxed and clever. 10. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. 11. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach students how to eat healthy food. B. To tell students about some fun outdoor activities. C. To help students eat and exercise healthily. D Hot Weather Comes to Europe (欧洲)! A heat dome (热穹顶) covers Europe and brings hot weather! It’s a holiday weekend today, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK is eating something red! What is it? Take a closer look—It’s an ice lolly (棒棒糖)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. In May, the highest temperature in the UK is over 35℃. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, are also very hot. This is because of a “heat dome”. It happens because high pressure (高气压) pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats (加热) it more. This makes the dome of hot air that can go on for days or weeks. It acts like a cap in the sky and makes everything on the ground very hot. According to the BBC, a fast-moving, narrow air current (狭窄的气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more low-pressure areas, some rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don’t worry. They are very clever. Koalas: They press their fur against cold tree branches. Squirrels: They use their big tails for shade. Elephants: They flip their ears like fans, and cover their bodies with mud. 12. Why do the zookeepers give ice lollies to the lion? A. To train it for fun. B. To make a happy holiday weekend. C. To help it cool down on hot days. 13. Which of the following pictures shows how air moves under a “heat dome”? A. B. C. 14. What does the underlined word “flip” mean? A. Move up and down. B. Put up. C. Take out. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A lion eats an ice lolly. B. The weather in Europe is hot. C. The hot weather in Europe makes animals act differently. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kids do it best Grown-ups (成年人) often think they know everything. They believe they can do things better than children. ____16____ They can even learn from us. Kids are more positive than adults. One rainy day, we forgot our umbrella. My parents were worried but I was happy because I could jump in puddles (小水潭). I can see animals and castles in the clouds, but my parents can’t. I am braver at trying new things than my parents. They always worry about making mistakes or looking bad. But I don’t think that’s a big deal. ____17____ I play table tennis better than many grown-ups. ____18____ So I can move fast and see clearly. That helps me hit the ball from all kinds of angles (角度). My hands are small, so I’m great at picking up things in small places. Sometimes a pen, a key or my glasses between the car seats. ____19____. But for me, it’s easy. Kids are better at asking questions. When I don’t know something, I ask my classmates, my parents or my teacher. ____20____ But my dad doesn’t like asking questions because he is too proud (骄傲的). A. Making mistakes is how we learn. B. Dad’s big hands can’t reach them. C. I’m short and close to the table. D. But sometimes, they need a little help from us. E. I made a lot of mistakes and I don’t really care. F. I also don’t mind asking someone younger than me. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A man often buys oranges from an old woman. After ____21____, he always picks one from his shopping bag, tries a piece of it and says it wasn’t ____22____. Then he gives it back to the old woman. The old woman eats the orange, smiles and says, “It ____23____ delicious.” But then, the man goes away. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges never taste ____24____. Why do you say they are not good?” The man smiled and said, “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ____25____. I feel sorry for her. I do this so she can eat one without losing ____26____.” A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman,“Why do you keep giving him another orange secretly (悄悄地), although he is always ____27____ bad things to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he is trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange for ____28____. So it’s not really like I’m giving him another orange. Being kind to me already paid for that orange.” The boy smiled and ran away ____29____. He learned how to act nicely to others secretly. Caring about others brings more love to yourself. Let’s be ____30____ to others and spread happiness with small acts of love. 21. A. leaving B. paying C. saying 22. A. orange B. expensive C. sweet 23. A. looks B. tastes C. smells 24. A. bad B. good C. well 25. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 26. A. face B. time C. money 27. A. saying B. giving C. taking 28. A. fresh B. free C. fun 29. A. happily B. angrily C. luckily 30. A. careful B. kind C. strict 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Lily is ____31____ young girl, she loves the water. One ____32____ (sun) day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how to swim. At first, Lily ____33____ (be) afraid. The water looked deep and she was afraid of ____34____ (go) in the water. ____35____, her parents encouraged (鼓励) her and the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind. Slowly, with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her ____36____ (arm) in the water. She ____37____ (feel) strange at first, but became ____38____ (well) at it after a while. She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles. After trying many times, Lily let go of the edge (边缘) and tried to float (漂浮) on her own. ____39____ (final), after lots of practice, Lily could swim across the pool all by herself. Her parents and the instructor were happy for her. From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep ____40____ (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice! 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know about school trips? They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks, or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life. They think school trips are much more fun than having classes in the classroom. They are also happy to learn new things. Parents love school trips, too. They think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. On the trip, students need to talk and work together with classmates. It helps them build friendships. Here are some examples of school trips. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to the National Museum of China in Beijing. He saw lots of old paintings there. He also learned Chinese history during this trip. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I learned a lot from the school trip. And now, I know every grain (谷物) comes from hard work.” She said, “Everyone must save food.” School trips bring knowledge (知识) and happiness to all students. 41. Where can students have school trips? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why do teachers like school trips? _______________________________________________________ 43. How many examples does the writer give? _______________________________________________________ 44. Where did Li Hao take a school trip? _______________________________________________________ 45. What does “Every grain comes from hard work.” mean? _______________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假设你是Li Hua，下图是你学校的一个场景照片。 仔细观察，图片中天气如何？里面的人正在做什么？有没有让你想起你的爱好？ 请你写一篇短文，描述一下场景，并针对你的运动习惯，谈一谈自己爱好的运动、频率和上次运动的经历。 提示词：badminton, jog, soccer 注意： 1) 词数60—80，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My name is Li Hua. Here’s a photo of my school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $