精品解析：山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack doing? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which story is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker eating? A. B. C. 5. What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does Lisa play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every Sunday. C. After school. 7. What did the boy do last weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping. 8. Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? A. Because she has to play football. B. Because she has to play the piano. C. Because she has to finish her homework. 9. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people went surfing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 12. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 14. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 15. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Four Seasons in Canada Spring: It usually comes in April with lots of 16 . Summer: The weather is hot and 17 . People often wear 18 and shorts. 19 : It usually comes in September. Winter: People can 20 or build snowmen outside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete (完整的) if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (有轨电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 1. How does the writer introduce the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling some facts. B. By asking some questions. C. By using a saying. 2. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. 3. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②museums ③the Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Singapore according to the text? A. It is a big country with a long history. B. It is famous for its dangerous environment. C. People can learn about different Asian cultures there. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. WORLD TODAY. B. FUN TRIPS. C. NEW ASIA. B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather（rainy, stormy, etc.）to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather（sunny, warm, etc.）to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 6. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence of weather? A. Where people go B. What people do C. What people eat 7. If someone says “I feel under the weather”, what does he probably mean? A. He likes rainy weather. B. He is feeling sick. C. He is very busy. 8. Why do people sometimes feel sad in winter according to the passage? A. Because the weather is too cold. B. Because they can’t go outside. C. Because there is little sunlight. 9. What does the underlined word “down” mean in paragraph 4? A. happy B. sad C. excited 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Weather and Mood C. Good Weather and Bad Weather C Drones ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for people, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our lives as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover crop diseases at an early stage. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help protect the environment and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. A US company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to people in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 11. In Paragraph 1, the writer shows us the wide use of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Drones can help cut the use of farm chemicals. B. Farmers use drones only to take photos. C. It is easy to manage big farms without drones. 13. What can drones help police do according to the passage? A. Take photos of wild animals. B. Search for missing persons. C. Reduce pollution in cities. 14. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d 15. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In 2025, our country launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. ___16___ There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ___17___ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. ___18___ Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centres in cities and towns. ___19___ ___20___ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily lives! A. It can make us strong and healthy. B. Why should we exercise every day? C. People can go there to exercise for free. D. This can help us think more clearly in class. E. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. F. Sports are really good for everyone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small ____21____ in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by ____22____. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then ____23____. A month later, the fisherman ____24____ in front of the painter’s house. To the painter’s ____25____, the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.” The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for ____26____ the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so ____27____. I tried to call him, but he didn’t ____28____. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back ____29____. You saved my son’s ____30____.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful. 21. A. picture B. flower C. hole 22. A. itself B. himself C. herself 23. A. left B. refused C. answered 24. A. went B. appeared C. hid 25. A. sadness B. trouble C. surprise 26. A. passing B. finishing C. fixing 27. A. worried B. tired C. bored 28. A. open B. answer C. ask 29. A. sadly B. politely C. safely 30. A. life B. work C. fish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Chopsticks, called kuaizi in Chinese, are used for eating. They are two small pieces ____31____ wood (木头) or bamboo. They’ve been used in China for a long time. In China, chopsticks ____32____ (be) very important. People ____33____ (usual) give chopsticks to a girl when she gets married to start ____34____ new family. It means “quick son”—a blessing for a baby boy to be born soon. Using chopsticks is fun. You hold the chopsticks in one hand and move them carefully ____35____ (pick) up food. It takes practice, ____36____ soon you’ll be good at it! There are rules for ____37____ (use) chopsticks. Don’t play with them or make a noise. Don’t leave them standing in ____38____ (you) rice. Never point at people with them. These are bad manners. Chopsticks can also be given as ____39____ (gift) with pretty paintings. People collect them because they look nice. Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is ____40____ (help) for writing. So, next time you use chopsticks, remember that they’re part of a culture that’s thousands of years old. 第四部分 词汇（满分5分） 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 41. This is my first time to the science museum. I really want to ________ (探索)more. 42. The bridge ________ (突然地) fell down yesterday. 43. Finally he r________ that he was wrong, and then he said sorry to his parents. 44. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the D________ is between the Rabbit and the Snake. 45. We can’t go out to play now, because it is raining ________ (heavy). 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Learning to understand your mother is what you should do. Here is some advice on how to have a better relationship with her. Remember your mother’s age. As a child, you may not think of your mother as having an age. Knowing your mother’s age—not just the number of years but also her psychological (心理的) and physical (生理的) state—can help you understand her better. Listen to your mother. You may find that some of the things your mother tells you are truly useful. If you respect her views (看法), even when you do not fully agree, it can help her feel closer to you. Ask your mother about your childhood history. If you are lucky enough to have a lively family, you can ask as many questions as you can to piece together the picture. Knowing your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are. Taking these steps to understand your mother also helps you understand yourself. You can learn from her life experiences and values. When you learn to accept your mother as she is, you not only understand her better but also come to know yourself more deeply. Remember, understanding your mother is truly about understanding who you are. 46. What can help us understand our mother better? ___________________________________________________ 47. How do we make our mother feel closer to us? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history? ___________________________________________________ 49. Which things can we learn from our mother? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did you do for your mother last Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 51. 每个人都会有难忘的一天，可能是学校旅行，也可能是帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面三幅图片以“A Day to Remember”为题，用一般过去时写一篇英语短文，讲述一个助人为乐的故事，80词左右。 写作提示： 1. 图一：天气怎么样？老奶奶怎么了？（worried and sad, no umbrella） 2. 图二：你做了什么？你们一起做了什么？（run to, share umbrella, walk and talk） 3. 图三：你们到了哪里？老奶奶说了什么？你的感受是什么？（excited, say thank you, warm and proud） A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack doing? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which story is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker eating? A. B. C. 5. What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does Lisa play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every Sunday. C. After school. 7. What did the boy do last weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping. 8. Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? A. Because she has to play football. B. Because she has to play the piano. C. Because she has to finish her homework. 9. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people went surfing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 12. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 14. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 15. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Four Seasons in Canada Spring: It usually comes in April with lots of 16 . Summer: The weather is hot and 17 . People often wear 18 and shorts. 19 : It usually comes in September. Winter: People can 20 or build snowmen outside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete (完整的) if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (有轨电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 1. How does the writer introduce the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling some facts. B. By asking some questions. C. By using a saying. 2. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. 3. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②museums ③the Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Singapore according to the text? A. It is a big country with a long history. B. It is famous for its dangerous environment. C. People can learn about different Asian cultures there. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. WORLD TODAY. B. FUN TRIPS. C. NEW ASIA. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲的三个热门旅游城市：中国香港、泰国曼谷和新加坡，并鼓励读者去探索更多亚洲美景。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures.”可知，作者通过陈述客观事实引入主题。 【2题详解】 香港部分“A journey to Hong Kong is not complete (完整的) if you don’t visit Victoria Peak”指出，如果你不参观太平山，香港之旅就是不完整的。由此可见，去香港必做的事情是参观太平山。 【3题详解】 根据曼谷部分“There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River.”可知，在曼谷可以游览博物馆和大皇宫，对应②③。 【4题详解】 根据新加坡部分“this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures.”可知，人们可以在新加坡了解不同的亚洲文化。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了亚洲三个热门城市的旅游景点和特色，属于旅游指南类文章，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“趣味旅行”版块。 B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather（rainy, stormy, etc.）to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather（sunny, warm, etc.）to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 6. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence of weather? A. Where people go B. What people do C. What people eat 7. If someone says “I feel under the weather”, what does he probably mean? A. He likes rainy weather. B. He is feeling sick. C. He is very busy. 8. Why do people sometimes feel sad in winter according to the passage? A. Because the weather is too cold. B. Because they can’t go outside. C. Because there is little sunlight. 9. What does the underlined word “down” mean in paragraph 4? A. happy B. sad C. excited 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Weather and Mood C. Good Weather and Bad Weather 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲天气如何从出行、行为、穿着到情绪状态影响我们的日常生活。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear”，明确提到天气影响去向、行为和穿着，没涉及饮食。 【7题详解】 第二段第二句“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather” ”，ill和sick同义，指身体不舒服、生病了。 【8题详解】 第三段第五句“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then”，冬天日照匮乏是情绪低落的原因。 【9题详解】 第四段第二句“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down”，待在室内缺新鲜空气和阳光会让人情绪低落，这里down就是sad的意思。 【10题详解】 结合全文从开头到第三段都在讲天气如何影响心情、改变情绪，核心就是天气和心境的关联，所以最佳标题选B“Weather and Mood”。 C Drones ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for people, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our lives as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover crop diseases at an early stage. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help protect the environment and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. A US company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to people in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 11. In Paragraph 1, the writer shows us the wide use of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Drones can help cut the use of farm chemicals. B. Farmers use drones only to take photos. C. It is easy to manage big farms without drones. 13. What can drones help police do according to the passage? A. Take photos of wild animals. B. Search for missing persons. C. Reduce pollution in cities. 14. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d 15. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的广泛应用，包括在农业中监测作物、在救援中寻找失踪人员以及在日常生活中提供送咖啡服务等。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Drones can do many things for people, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，通过列举携带物品、拍照、追踪动物等具体例子来说明无人机的广泛用途。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals.”可知，无人机可以帮助农民使用更少的农药。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them.”可知，警察可以使用无人机来寻找失踪人员。 【14题详解】 第四段描述了送咖啡的过程：根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.”可知，首先通过研究人的习惯知道何时送咖啡；根据“Then, the drone will fly to the person.”可知，然后飞向那个人；根据“There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee.”可知，接着无人机下的设备把咖啡递给那个人；根据“The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs the next cup of coffee.”可知，最后预测下一次需要咖啡的时间。正确的顺序为b-c-a-d。 【15题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍无人机及其用途，为总述；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍了无人机在农业、警察救援、生活服务三个不同领域的应用，这三段属于并列关系，为分述。因此文章为“总—分”结构，即①/②③④。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In 2025, our country launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. ___16___ There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ___17___ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. ___18___ Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centres in cities and towns. ___19___ ___20___ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily lives! A. It can make us strong and healthy. B. Why should we exercise every day? C. People can go there to exercise for free. D. This can help us think more clearly in class. E. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. F. Sports are really good for everyone. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年我国发起的“体育与健康年”活动，强调运动对健康和学习的重要性，并提到学校和政府为推广运动采取的措施。 【16题详解】 上文提到做运动对我们很重要，此处应进一步解释运动为什么重要。选项A“It can make us strong and healthy.它能使我们强壮和健康”正好说明了运动的好处，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文指出运动可以帮助学生更好地学习，锻炼时大脑会获得更多的氧气，此处应进一步说明大脑获得更多氧气后给学生带来的积极结果。选项D“This can help us think more clearly in class.这能帮助我们在课堂上思考得更清晰”符合语境，“This”指代前一句的内容。 【18题详解】 上文提到学校里的体育活动比以前多了，此处应是补充说明学校开展了哪些体育活动。选项E“Some schools hold sports meetings every month.一些学校每个月举行运动会”举例介绍了学校的体育活动。 【19题详解】 上文提到政府在城镇建设了更多的体育中心，此处应是说明这些体育中心的作用。选项C“People can go there to exercise for free.人们可以去那里免费锻炼”与此衔接，其中的“there”指代上文的“sports centres”。 【20题详解】 下文呼吁参加“体育与健康年”活动，此处位于段首，需要一句总结性的话语来引出倡议。选项F“Sports are really good for everyone.运动对每个人都真的很好”概括了全文主旨，并自然过渡到最后的号召。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small ____21____ in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by ____22____. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then ____23____. A month later, the fisherman ____24____ in front of the painter’s house. To the painter’s ____25____, the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.” The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for ____26____ the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so ____27____. I tried to call him, but he didn’t ____28____. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back ____29____. You saved my son’s ____30____.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful. 21. A. picture B. flower C. hole 22. A. itself B. himself C. herself 23. A. left B. refused C. answered 24. A. went B. appeared C. hid 25. A. sadness B. trouble C. surprise 26. A. passing B. finishing C. fixing 27. A. worried B. tired C. bored 28. A. open B. answer C. ask 29. A. sadly B. politely C. safely 30. A. life B. work C. fish 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了油漆工刷船时顺手修补漏洞，后来这一善举救了船主儿子的命。故事告诉我们小小的善举对他人的意义重大，要善良助人。 【21题详解】 句意：刷油漆时，年轻人发现船上有一个小洞。 根据下文“The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman”可知，船破了一个洞，hole“洞”。picture“图片”和flower“花”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻人没有告诉渔夫这个洞，只是自己把它修好了。 主语“The young man”是男性，反身代词用himself“他自己”，itself“它自己”和herself“她自己”人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：完成工作后，年轻人拿到钱就离开了。 工作完成并收到报酬后，应该是离开，left“离开”。refused“拒绝”和answered“回答”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：一个月后，渔夫出现在油漆工的房子前。 下文提到渔夫又给了油漆工钱，说明他出现在油漆工的房子前，appeared“出现”。went“去”后需接to；hid“藏”不符合见面的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：令油漆工惊讶的是，渔夫又给了他钱。 上文提到渔夫已经付过钱了，此时又给钱，油漆工应是惊讶的，surprise“惊讶”。sadness“悲伤”和trouble“麻烦”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这次的钱不是为了刷船，而是为了修补船上的洞。 根据上文“The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it”可知，油漆工修补了船上的洞，fixing“修理”。passing“通过”和finishing“完成”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他走后，我突然想起了那个洞，我感到很担心。 儿子开着有洞的船出海，父亲应是担心的，worried“担心的”。tired“疲倦的”和bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我试着打电话给他，但他没接。 与“打电话”对应的应是“接电话”，answer“接听；回答”。open“打开”和ask“询问”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，多亏你的善举，我儿子安全回来了。 洞被修好，船没沉，应是安全回来，safely“安全地”。sadly“伤心地”和politely“礼貌地”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：你救了我儿子的命。 船漏可能导致死亡，修洞即救命，life“生命”。work“工作”和fish“鱼”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Chopsticks, called kuaizi in Chinese, are used for eating. They are two small pieces ____31____ wood (木头) or bamboo. They’ve been used in China for a long time. In China, chopsticks ____32____ (be) very important. People ____33____ (usual) give chopsticks to a girl when she gets married to start ____34____ new family. It means “quick son”—a blessing for a baby boy to be born soon. Using chopsticks is fun. You hold the chopsticks in one hand and move them carefully ____35____ (pick) up food. It takes practice, ____36____ soon you’ll be good at it! There are rules for ____37____ (use) chopsticks. Don’t play with them or make a noise. Don’t leave them standing in ____38____ (you) rice. Never point at people with them. These are bad manners. Chopsticks can also be given as ____39____ (gift) with pretty paintings. People collect them because they look nice. Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is ____40____ (help) for writing. So, next time you use chopsticks, remember that they’re part of a culture that’s thousands of years old. 【答案】31. of 32. are 33. usually 34. a 35. to pick 36. but 37. using 38. your 39. gifts 40. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的材质、文化意义、使用方法、礼仪规则以及作为礼物的价值。 【31题详解】 句意：它们是两小块木头或竹子。two pieces of表示“两根/两片……”，此处指筷子是由木头或竹子制成的两块小物件。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国，筷子是非常重要的。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语chopsticks为复数，be动词用are。 【33题详解】 句意：人们通常在女孩结婚组建新家庭时送给她筷子。usual“通常的”，此处修饰动词give，用其副词形式usually“通常”。 【34题详解】 句意：人们通常在女孩结婚组建新家庭时送给她筷子。此处泛指“一个新家庭”，family为可数名词单数，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：你一只手拿着筷子，小心地移动它们来夹起食物。pick up“拿起，提起”，移动筷子的目的是夹食物，用动词不定式作目的状语，pick的不定式形式是to pick。 【36题详解】 句意：这需要练习，但很快你就会擅长它！前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。 【37题详解】 句意：使用筷子是有规则的。介词for后接动词，use“使用”的动名词形式using。 【38题详解】 句意：不要把它们竖插在你的米饭里。此处修饰名词rice，用you“你”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 【39题详解】 句意：带有漂亮图案的筷子也可以作为礼物赠送。gift“礼物”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用名词复数形式gifts。 【40题详解】 句意：使用筷子有助于让你的手变得灵巧，并且对写字有帮助。help“帮助”，此处作表语，应用形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，be helpful for“对……有帮助”。 第四部分 词汇（满分5分） 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 41. This is my first time to the science museum. I really want to ________ (探索)more. 【答案】 explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来科学博物馆，我真的想探索更多。“探索”对应英文explore，空前有want to，后面接动词原形，所以填explore。 42. The bridge ________ (突然地) fell down yesterday. 【答案】 suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥昨天突然倒塌了。根据汉语提示“突然地”可知，此处应用副词suddenly来修饰动词短语fell down，表示动作发生的状态。故填suddenly。 43. Finally he r________ that he was wrong, and then he said sorry to his parents. 【答案】 realized##ealized 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后他意识到自己错了，然后向父母道了歉。首字母是r，结合后面“he was wrong”的语境，再呼应后半句的过去式said，这里填realized。 44. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the D________ is between the Rabbit and the Snake. 【答案】 Dragon##ragon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国生肖里，龙排在兔和蛇之间。首字母D，再结合生肖顺序，兔之后、蛇之前的就是Dragon，所以填Dragon。 45. We can’t go out to play now, because it is raining ________ (heavy). 【答案】 heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在不能出去玩，因为雨下得很大。heavy“重的”，此处修饰动词raining，用其副词形式heavily“大量地”。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Learning to understand your mother is what you should do. Here is some advice on how to have a better relationship with her. Remember your mother’s age. As a child, you may not think of your mother as having an age. Knowing your mother’s age—not just the number of years but also her psychological (心理的) and physical (生理的) state—can help you understand her better. Listen to your mother. You may find that some of the things your mother tells you are truly useful. If you respect her views (看法), even when you do not fully agree, it can help her feel closer to you. Ask your mother about your childhood history. If you are lucky enough to have a lively family, you can ask as many questions as you can to piece together the picture. Knowing your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are. Taking these steps to understand your mother also helps you understand yourself. You can learn from her life experiences and values. When you learn to accept your mother as she is, you not only understand her better but also come to know yourself more deeply. Remember, understanding your mother is truly about understanding who you are. 46. What can help us understand our mother better? ___________________________________________________ 47. How do we make our mother feel closer to us? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history? ___________________________________________________ 49. Which things can we learn from our mother? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did you do for your mother last Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Knowing our mother’ age. 47. By respecting her views. 48. Because it can help us know more clearly who we are. 49. Her life experiences and values. 50. I cooked a meal for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地理解母亲，并给出了一些与母亲建立更好关系的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Knowing your mother’s age—not just the number of years but also her psychological (心理的) and physical (生理的) state—can help you understand her better.”可知，了解母亲的年龄可以帮助我们更好地理解她们。答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“If you respect her views (看法), even when you do not fully agree, it can help her feel closer to you.”可知，通过尊重母亲的看法能让她们感觉和我们更亲近。答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Knowing your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are.”可知，询问母亲关于我们童年历史是为了更清楚地认识自己。答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“You can learn from her life experiences and values.”可知，我们可以从母亲那里学到她的生活经验和价值观。答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合个人实际谈谈去年母亲节你为母亲做了什么，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 51. 每个人都会有难忘的一天，可能是学校旅行，也可能是帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面三幅图片以“A Day to Remember”为题，用一般过去时写一篇英语短文，讲述一个助人为乐的故事，80词左右。 写作提示： 1. 图一：天气怎么样？老奶奶怎么了？（worried and sad, no umbrella） 2. 图二：你做了什么？你们一起做了什么？（run to, share umbrella, walk and talk） 3. 图三：你们到了哪里？老奶奶说了什么？你的感受是什么？（excited, say thank you, warm and proud） A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember It was raining heavily yesterday afternoon. On my way home, I saw an old woman standing in the rain. She looked worried and sad because she had no umbrella. I quickly ran to her and shared my umbrella with her. We walked and talked happily along the way. Finally, we arrived at her home safely. She was very excited and said thank you to me with a big smile. Although I was a little wet, I felt very warm and proud. It was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态为一般过去时 明确要点：讲述在雨天帮助一位没有伞的老奶奶回家，并表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述图一内容，交代天气情况以及老奶奶没伞、焦急伤心的状态 主体段：描述图二和图三内容，叙述自己跑过去与老奶奶共用雨伞并边走边聊，以及把老奶奶安全送回家，老奶奶道谢的过程 结尾段：表达自己的感受 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：“助人为乐”的经历 时间：yesterday afternoon/the day before yesterday/last Friday等 地点：on my way home/in my neighborhood等 过程：saw an old woman standing in the rain without an umbrella/she looked worried and sad/shared my umbrella with her/walked and talked happily/said thank you to me等 要点二：你的感受 感受：warm and proud/happy/the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $