内容正文:
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period 5 Reading for Writing (Ⅱ)
写作培优课
建议信
【写作指导】
话题阐释
本单元的写作任务是写建议信, 建议信是向收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。
建议信可以写给个人, 就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点; 也可以写给某个
组织或机构, 就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
文体概述
建议信除了要遵循书信的格式之外, 内容要简明扼要, 目的明确, 理由充足, 有说服力。
1. 首段: 表明写作意图, 陈述事由;
2. 主体: 提出建议并阐述理由;
3. 结尾: 礼貌地表达希望采纳建议。
框架建构
Dear ,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to __________
(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestions(引出作者的建议). First, it is important to
. Then, it also helps to . Besides, it
should be a good idea to . You can also .
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议, 如下)
As to , I suggest (需要具体
到某一方面). In addition, (其他的建议). I’m sure
__________________(预测可能的结果, 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
I hope (表达愿望).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【典题示例】
为了帮助中学生健康成长, 某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”
专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑杰米(Jamie), 收到一封署名为Worried的求助
信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰: 近日容易发脾气, 使正常的学习和
生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封80词左右的回信。内容要点如
下:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
参考词汇: temper n. 脾气, 情绪
Step 1 谋篇立意
体裁: _______ Tips
开头: Try to understand and comfort him
主体: Give him some practical suggestions
and related reasons
结尾: Hope he will be better
时态: ___________
人称: _____________
应用文
一般现在时
第二人称为主
Step 2 语言支架
1. 知道你现在过得很糟糕, 我很抱歉。
①_______________ 过得很糟糕
②_____________ 目前, 现在
③运用宾语从句连词成句
____________________________________________________________
have a bad time
at the moment
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
2.事实上,每个人都会有一段凡事都看起来不对劲的时期,所以你不用太担
心。
①_______ 时期, 阶段
②__________ 看起来, 似乎
③用适当的从句连词成句
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
period
seem to do
The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to
be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.
3. 重要的是学会控制你的脾气, 为的是你不会做任何你会后悔的事或说任
何你会后悔的话。
①control one’s temper _________
②__________________ 为的是
③regret __________
④连词成句(使用不定式作表语和so that引导的目的状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
控制脾气
so that/in order that
后悔, 遗憾
The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not
do or say anything you’ll regret.
4. 到户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏, 因为体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方
法。
①___________ 到户外
②team games _________
③__________________________ 因为
④_________ 消除, 去除
⑤连词成句
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
go outdoors
团队游戏
since/now that/as/because/for
get rid of
Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is
an effective way to get rid of anger.
Step 3 润色成篇
___________
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be
wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn
to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
Here are three useful tips:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______
_______________________________________________
_______
______
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way
of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go
outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an
effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your
future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your
spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
谢 谢
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