内容正文:
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period 4 Reading for Writing (Ⅰ) 要点内化课
【素养目标】
1. 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语的用法:
attract、addict、schedule、focus on。
2. 理解并掌握以下的实用句型: 动词-ing形式短语作主语。
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1. (2024·烟台一中高一检测)They have to learn ________(生存)and
communication skills as well.
2. I have a lot of homework after class and sometimes I can hardly finish it on
________(计划表).
3. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)We see scenes of children learning to read, with the
book as a focus for relations between the ___________(代).
survival
schedule
generations
Ⅱ. 根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空
improve, responsible, behave, attract, addict
1. As an adult, you should be responsible for your __________.
2. As students, while we have made full use of our time to study, there’s still
room for ____________.
3. Their school lives are now more _________ and interesting.
4. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet ______”.
5. Not only can this activity improve my English learning, but also strengthen
my social _____________.
behaviour
improvement
attractive
addict
responsibility
Ⅲ. 根据语境选择短语, 并用其适当形式填空
focus on, be addicted to,
be worried about, be attracted to
1. Many parents and teachers ________________ the effect the Internet is having on
young people.
2. The old man stood there with his eyes __________________ the picture.
3. Tourists ______________ Mount Tai for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
4. He ______________ reading, so he didn’t notice me when I came into the room.
are worried about
focused/focusing on
are attracted to
was addicted to
1. schedule n. 工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排; 预定
【观察·悟】
※(2022·全国乙卷)With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a
challenge.
在繁忙的日程安排下, 挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战。
※The jet arrived in Johannesburg two minutes ahead of schedule.
喷气式飞机提前两分钟到达了约翰内斯堡。
※The meeting is to be held as scheduled.
会议将按原计划召开。
※If you cannot return on schedule, be sure to inform the host family by phone.
如果你不能按计划返回的话, 一定要通过电话通知寄宿家庭。
※A new man-made satellite is scheduled to be launched next month.
一颗新的人造卫星将于下个月发射。
【生成·得】
①ahead of schedule _____
②___ schedule 按时, 按预定时间
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
③be scheduled to do 预定; 安排; 计划做
④as scheduled 如期, 照常; 按照事先约定的时间
提前
on
【内化·用】 完成句子
①We should give this project every support so that it may be completed
___________. 我们对该项工程应予以大力支持, 这样它才能按期完成。
②The English Speech Contest ____________________ next Friday.
英语演讲比赛定于下周五举行。
③(2025·温州高一检测)____________, he is going there by air and taking the
train back.
按原计划, 他将乘飞机去那里, 然后乘火车回来。
on schedule
is scheduled to be held
As scheduled
2. attract vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣) 派生 attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引(力); 具有吸引力的人(或事物)
【观察·悟】
※(教材原句)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted
to computer games and the online world. 你们年轻一代被电脑游戏和网上的
世界所吸引是很正常的。
※I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something
occurred, which attracted my attention.
我感到有点失望, 正要离开, 这时发生了一件事引起了我的注意。
※What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是
她的幽默感。
※After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my
horizons.
之后, 我会参观一些旅游景点来开阔我的视野。
【生成·得】
①____________________ 吸引某人的注意力
②attract sb. ___. . . 把某人吸引到……
attract one’s attention
to
【内化·用】 用attract的适当形式填空
①The Great Wall is an __________ whose scenery is very attractive and it
________ a large number of tourists every day.
②The film was a great success, __________ huge audiences and winning many
awards.
完成句子
③There are also lots of great shopping centres and super-modern book shops,
which __________________ much.
还有许多大型购物中心和超现代的书店, 都很吸引我。
attraction
attracts
attracting
attract my attention
3. addict n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人 派生addictive adj. 使人上瘾
的 addicted adj. 有瘾的, 入迷的 addiction n. 入迷, 嗜好
【观察·悟】
※(教材原句)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot
concentrate on school and family life.
一些学生甚至变得沉迷于网络, 不能把注意力集中到学校和家庭生活中。
※(应用文之邀请信)Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am
writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
得知你迷恋乒乓球, 我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
※He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn’t notice someone
walk into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴, 没有注意到有人走进他的屋子。
※Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏的瘾。
※I find jogging very addictive.
我觉得慢跑很使人着迷。
【生成·得】
①addict _______to 沉溺于……; 醉心于……
②be/become/get _________to. . .
沉迷于……; 热爱……, 迷上……
【易混辨析】
(1)addicted (感到)上瘾的, 通常作表语或补足语, 其主语通常是人。
(2)addictive (药物/游戏)令人上瘾的, 可作定语、表语和补足语, 其主语通常是物。
※The medicine is addictive, so don’t take too much or you’ll be addicted to it. 这种
药有成瘾性, 因此不要吃太多, 否则你会上瘾的。
oneself
addicted
【内化·用】
用addict的适当形式填空
①Some students are ________ to playing computer games at the weekend.
②The _________ to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game ______.
③They get ________ to the Internet, which will have a bad effect on their studies.
句型转换
④The boy became addicted to reading books and made great progress. (用非谓语
动词作状语改写)
→________________________, the boy made great progress.
addicted
addiction
addict
addicted
Addicted to reading books
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very
difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 而且它会使你很难关注生活中其
他的事情。
【观察·悟】
※Biting nails is not a good habit.
=It is not a good habit to bite nails.
咬指甲不是一个好习惯。
※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your
comfort zone.
晚上散步是走出你的舒适区的好方法。
※It’s no use arguing with him; he won’t change his mind.
跟他争论是没用的, 他不会改变他的主意。
※It’s a waste of time reading such junk mails.
读这种垃圾邮件简直是浪费时间。
【生成·得】
动词在句子中不能直接作主语, 可以用其-ing形式作主语, 常用来表示抽象
的和泛指的动作。当然, 也可以用__作形式主语, ___________作真正的主
语放在后面, 在it’s no good/ no use /a waste of time 中常用动词-ing 形式作
真正主语。
it
动词不定式
【内化·用】 语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly ______(ride)my bike didn’t
seem quite as appealing(有吸引力的).
②It’s everyone’s duty __________ (observe) the rules to keep our society in order.
③It’s a waste of time _______ (talk) about the useless questions.
句型转换
④In today’s world, it is very helpful for us to be able to master a foreign language in
our life. (用v. -ing形式作主语改写)
➝____________________________________________________________________
_____
riding
to observe
talking
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language is very helpful in our
life.
【备选要点】
focus on 集中; 特别关注
【观察·悟】
※(教材原句)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very
difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 而且那会使你很难关注生活中的
其他事情。
※Every student ought to focus his mind on what he is learning.
每个学生都应该把注意力集中在他所学的东西上。
【生成·得】
①focus ________ 集中于
②focus one’s ____________________ on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
【知识延伸】 与focus on有相似意义的短语:
concentrate on, be buried/absorbed in, put one’s heart into, pay attention to
on/upon
attention/mind/energy
【内化·用】 用focus的适当形式填空
①(2023·浙江1月高考改编)InSPIRE is studying practical ways to “low-effect”
solar(太阳能) development, which _______ on setting up and running solar
farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
②Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep ________ for more than an hour at a
time.
③(读后续写之动作描写)Allen rushed down the mountain, ________ his
attention on the sharp turn, without wondering if he could win.
focuses
focused
focusing
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2024·邯郸高一检测)In fact, some students feel worried in their
______(young).
2. (2024·河北师大附中高一检测)The hike through the mountains was
an exciting __________(venture).
3. My family have lived in this house for ___________ (generation).
4. Having been ________ (addict)to smoking for a considerably long time, he
has much difficulty quitting it.
youth
adventure
generations
addicted
5. Studying human and animal ___________ (behave) for many years led to his
great discovery.
6. Nowhere else in the world, in my opinion, can you enjoy more _________
(attract)scenery than in Mount Huang.
7. It is no use ______ (cry)over spilt milk.
behaviours
attractive
crying
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. It’s natural for people to ______________ beautiful things.
人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。
2. They asked so many questions that I ____________.
他们问了那么多问题, 都把我弄糊涂了。
3. The drunk driver ________________ the accident.
醉酒司机应对这次事故负责。
be attracted to
got confused
is responsible for
4. If children find those materials interesting, they’ll _____________________
them for long.
如果孩子们发现那些材料有趣, 他们的注意力会长时间集中在它们身上。
5. ____________________________ and free of pollution is the key step to
make life healthy.
保持环境清洁无污染是让生活健康的关键一步。
focus their attention on
Keeping the environment clean
Ⅲ. 熟词生义
写出下列黑体词的词性及意思。
1. Why will the woman pay extra money? __________________
2. You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes. ______________
3. Mike challenged me to a game of chess. ______________
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit. _______
adj. 额外的; 附加的
adv. 格外; 分外
v. 向(某人)挑战
v. 辞职
谢 谢
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