精品解析：山东济宁市汶上县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段练习八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s the matter with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter? W: I have a sore throat and I feel a little tired. 2. What hit the little boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to the little boy? M: A bike hit him while he was walking. 3. What does the boy ask Li Lei to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please feed my dog while I am on holiday, Li Lei? M: OK, I’d love to. 4. How many times has Anna read the book Little Women? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, what are you reading? W: Little Women. I’ve finished reading it twice. It’s really educational. 5. Why didn’t Jane go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she felt bad. B. Because she had to finish her report. C. Because she had to take care of her grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to the library with us yesterday, Jane? W: My grandmother was not well, so I had to look after her. 6. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Laugh a lot. B. Take some medicine. C. Ask for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? M: Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. 7. Which natural wonder are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dead Sea. B. Mount Oomolangma. C. The Nile River. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the picture! It’s so amazing. M: Yes. It’s Dead Sea. It’s the lowest in the world. 8. What is the elephant’s weight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is! M: Yes, it weighs about five thousand kilos. （二）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did the typhoon hit yesterday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 10. What was Mark doing yesterday night? A. Having dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some shopping. 11. What did Mark do after the typhoon? A. He stayed at home. B. He went shopping with his mother. C. He helped to clean up the neighbourhood with his father. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, the typhoon yesterday night was so terrible, right? M: Yes, it really was. W: What were you doing when the typhoon hit at 9 o’clock last night? M: I was having dinner with my family. W: Then what did you do after the typhoon? M: My father helped to clean up the neighbourhood. My mother and I went shopping. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When are they going to the nursing house? A. Next week. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow. 13. What can they do at the nursing house? A. Read books. B. Dance to music. C. Help clean the rooms. 14. What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people? A. Some food. B. Some flowers. C. Some CDs. 15. How long does it take to ride to the nursing house? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Tao. We are planning to go to the nursing house tomorrow. Would you like to go with us? M: Yes, I’d love to. What can we do there? W: We can help the old people clean their rooms. M: Why not bring them some CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise. W: Good idea. But we need to buy some CDs first. M: Yes. By the way, how far is the nursing house from here? W: About fifteen minutes by bike. M: I see. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计15分） Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____16____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____17____ above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the ____18____ of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, but it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____19____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. What is the depth of Jingshan underground? We’ll probably never know because the government now ____20____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people ____21____ to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain but only a rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t ____22____ the bottom. And then people thought it was the smallest ____23____ in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became ____24____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it ____25____ to find the mountain. 16. A. largest B. tallest C. biggest D. smallest 17. A. thick B. wide C. high D. huge 18. A. top B. wall C. square D. meter 19. A. date B. symbol C. tradition D. hug 20. A. stops B. sighs C. rises D. keeps 21. A. caused B. tried C. pushed D. fitted 22. A. reach B. include C. lead D. clear 23. A. stone B. rock C. mountain D. stick 24. A. popular B. safe C. silly D. bright 25. A. deep B. clear C. nervous D. impossible 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山东寿光的景山——中国乃至世界上最小的山。文章详细描述了它奇特的矮小特征、历史上的挖掘考证，以及在网络上引发的趣味讨论。 【16题详解】 句意：在那里你能见到景山，中国乃至全世界最小的山。 根据前文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知，此处是指静山是中国最小的山。largest“最大的”或biggest“最大的”均与客观事实相悖，且文中通篇围绕“小”展开。故选用smallest表示“最小的”。 【17题详解】 句意：它高出地面仅有 0.6 米。 根据空前的数字“0.6 meters”以及空后的“above the ground”可知，此处表示在地面以上的高度。故选用high表示“高”。 【18题详解】 句意：人们只需迈一小步，就能登上山顶。 根据前文“only 0.6 meters high”并结合生活常识可知，跨一小步就能到达山的最顶端。wall“墙”或square“广场”不符合山的物理结构。故选用top表示“顶部，顶端”。 【19题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的标志，也是当地最热门的景点之一。 根据空前的“but it’s the only mountain in Shouguang”可知，景山作为该地唯一的一座山，已经成了当地的标志。date“日期”或hug“拥抱”在语义上完全无法体现标志性意义。故选用symbol表示“象征，标志”。 【20题详解】 句意：我们或许永远不会知晓，因为如今政府禁止任何人在它周边挖掘。 根据空后的“anyone from digging around it”可知，此处是固定短语stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”。政府发布保护性禁令符合此逻辑。故选用stops表示“阻止”。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，上世纪五十年代，有人曾在它四周挖掘，想要证明它算不上山，只是一块石头。 根据空后的“to dig around it”可知，此处是固定短语try to do sth.，表示“试图做某事”。结合“In fact, in the 1950s”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。pushed“推，推动”或fitted“适合”不合语境逻辑。故选用tried表示“试图”。 【22题详解】 句意：他们挖了很久，却始终没能挖到它的底部。 根据前文“They dug for a long time”以及空后的“the bottom”可知，此处表示“触及、到达”底部。助动词didn’t后需接动词原形。include“包括”或clear“清除”不符合动作意义。故选用reach表示“到达，触及”。 【23题详解】 句意：自此人们便认定，这是中国最小的山。 根据前文“it wasn’t a mountain but only a rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t…the bottom”可知，因为找不到底部，人们最终意识到它并不是普通石头，而是一座山。故选用mountain表示“山”。 【24题详解】 句意：景山的照片在网上走红后，网络上涌现出各种各样的看法。 根据空后的“on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online”可知，照片在网上引起了广泛关注，此处是固定短语become popular，意为“流传，走红”。safe“安全的”或silly“愚蠢的”不合网络传播语境。故选用popular表示“受欢迎的”。 【25题详解】 句意：还有人开玩笑说，到了夏天，庄稼长高后，人们根本找不到这座小山。 根据第二段描述该山高度“only 0.6 meters”可知它非常矮小。因此，夏天农作物长高后会将其彻底遮挡，导致人们无法找到它，构成逻辑上的不可能性。clear“清晰的”或nervous“紧张的”与常识逻辑相悖。故选用impossible表示“不可能的”。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 26. How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A. 3. B. 5. C. 16. D. 17. 27. Anna is fourteen years old. Where can she work as a volunteer? A. Hospital. B. City Library. C. Soup Kitchen. D. Loving Animal Shelter. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A school newspaper. D. A science report. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同机构招募志愿者的信息，包括志愿者的年龄要求、工作内容以及联系方式。 【26题详解】 表格第一栏提到：“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”，表明阳光医院需要3名志愿者。 【27题详解】 表格第四栏提到：“ You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”，Anna今年14岁，可以在城市图书馆做志愿者。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种适合青少年的志愿者招募信息，此类面向学生的社会实践广告最可能出现在校报上。 B My name is Lily. I am a book lover. I have read many books, but my favorite one is The Little Prince. I read it for the first time when I was 12 years old. Now I have read it three times. The book tells a story about a young prince who lives on a small planet. He has a rose that’s proud and self-centered. One day, the prince leaves his planet and travels to other planets. He meets many strange adults, such as a king who rules nothing, a businessman who counts stars and a pilot who is lost in the desert. Finally, the prince and the pilot become friends and look for a way to go back home. I love this book for two reasons. First, the story is simple but meaningful. It teaches me to keep a childlike heart and not to become a cold adult. Second, the language is beautiful and easy to understand. There are many wonderful sentences in the book, like “What is essential (重要的) is invisible to the eye.” Every time I read this book, I feel different. It makes me think about love, friendship and responsibility. I think The Little Prince is not only a children’s book but also a book for adults. It is really a good read that is worth reading again and again. 29. Where does the little prince live? A. In a desert. B. In a book. C. On earth. D. On a small planet. 30. Who does the prince meet in the desert? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A pilot. D. A writer. 31. What does the book teach Lily? A. To be a good child. B. To keep a childlike heart. C. To travel more. D. To learn English well. 32. What can we know about The Little Prince? A. It is only for children. B. The story is difficult to understand. C. It makes Lily think about life. D. There are no beautiful sentences in it. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Lily最喜欢的书《小王子》，讲述书中故事、喜爱这本书的两点原因以及这本书带来的感悟。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“The book tells a story about a young prince who lives on a small planet. ”，表明小王子住在一个小星球上。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“He meets many strange adults, such as…a pilot who is lost in the desert.”，表明王子在沙漠里遇到的是飞行员。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“It teaches me to keep a childlike heart and not to become a cold adult.”，表明这本书教会Lily保持童心。 【32题详解】 最后一段提到：“It makes me think about love, friendship and responsibility.”，表明这本书让Lily思考人生相关的话题，C项符合文意。 C First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month, after Grandpa Lee left a restaurant, he suddenly passed out. His friends were very scared and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. First, he quickly moved Grandpa Lee to a safe place away from the crowded road to avoid secondary danger. Then he gently lifted Grandpa Lee’s head a little to make it easier for him to breathe fresh air smoothly. He also checked Grandpa Lee’s breath and pulse (脉搏) carefully to know his physical condition. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep warm and asked nearby people not to crowd around to keep the air fresh. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived and praised Allen for his correct and timely first aid measures. Later, Grandpa Lee went to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers praised Allen for his kindness and bravery. They thought everyone should learn from him. After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 33. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He kept calm. D. He gave first aid. 34. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Careless. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of Allen’s first aid actions? ① He covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. ② He moved Grandpa Lee to a safe place. ③ He asked people not to crowd around. ④ He checked Grandpa Lee’s breath and pulse. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 36. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy saved a grandpa with first aid. B. A grandpa thanked a boy for his kindness. C. The good points of learning first aid. D. How students can get first aid training. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Allen在一位老人晕倒后冷静实施急救措施，成功帮助老人等到医生到来，事后受到表扬并呼吁学生学习急救技能的故事。 【33题详解】 文章第二段描述了Allen的急救过程：将老人移到安全地方、垫高头部保持呼吸顺畅、检查呼吸和脉搏、盖外套保暖、让周围人散开保持空气新鲜。直接说明Allen进行了急救。 【34题详解】 文章第三段明确提到“the classmates and teachers praised Allen for his kindness and bravery”。面对突发晕倒的紧急状况，少年艾伦敢于挺身而出、冷静施救，最贴合的核心品质是brave（勇敢的）。 【35题详解】 文章第二段描述了Allen的急救顺序：②移到安全地方→④检查呼吸和脉搏→①盖外套保暖→③要求人群不要围观。直接说明正确顺序为②④①③。 【36题详解】 文章讲述了Allen运用急救知识救助老人的经过。由此推断，文章主要关于一个男孩用急救知识救了一位老人。 D ① If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. ② Some scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (出版) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. ③ Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie, Titanic. The movie tells a story of two lovers, Jack and Rose. Because of an accident, their ship sank. To save Rose, Jack lost his life. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. ④ According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. ⑤ “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot.” one student wrote. ⑥ Therefore, if you feel sad, go to see a sad movie. That will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more. 37. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 38. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Feelings. B. Stories. C. Friends. D. Lives. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Happy Movie B. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie C. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love D. Feeling Bad? Be Full of Hope 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究发现：悲伤的电影能让人更快乐，因为电影会促使观众反思自己的生活，从而更加珍惜身边的人和事。 【37题详解】 文章第三段指出“answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie”，之前一次、之后一次、期间三次，共五次。直接说明学生回答了五次问题。 【38题详解】 文章第四段指出“Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”，those指代前文的lives，即与电影中不幸恋人的生活相比。直接说明those指的是生活。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提出观点（看悲伤电影更适合情绪低落的人），第二段介绍研究背景，第三段描述研究方法，第四段呈现研究结果及原因，第五段引用学生反馈，第六段总结建议。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出“A sad movie may be more suitable for you.”，结尾再次建议“if you feel sad, go to see a sad movie.”。由此推断，最佳标题是“感觉难过？看一部悲伤电影”。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Come to visit the Yellow Mountain Where It lies in the ____41____ part of Anhui. When The best time to visit the mountain is from ____42____ to November. Who Thousands of ____43____ go there. How You can also go there by train or by ____44____. What You can enjoy the ____45____ and wonderful stones around you. 【答案】41. southern 42. March 43. travelers##travellers 44. bus 45. white 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the southern part of Anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. It’s so famous around the whole country. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. You can also go there by train or by bus. It takes about 2 hours to get there by plane or 6 hours in a car. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 46. The little boy got l________ and couldn’t find his way home. 【答案】lost##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩迷路了，找不到回家的路。单词首字母为l，固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”；got是系动词get的过去式，后接形容词lost作表语，后文“couldn’t find his way home（找不到回家的路）”印证迷路的语境。 47. Many French people are quite p________ and don’t like to talk about personal things. 【答案】private##rivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多法国人非常注重隐私，不喜欢谈论个人事务。根据首字母提示和“don’t like to talk about personal things”可知，形容词private“私密的”符合语境。 48. All of a s________, thunder rolled across the sky. 【答案】sudden##udden 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，雷声在天空中隆隆作响。结合首字母s可知，固定短语all of a sudden“突然”，符合语境，用在句首，修饰整个句子。故填sudden。 49. Luckily, the fire was put out and didn’t b________ anything. 【答案】burn##urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，火被扑灭并且没有烧毁任何东西。根据“didn’t”可知，此处应填动词原形，由“the fire”并结合首字母b可知，动词burn“烧毁”符合语境。 50. To achieve ________ (成功), you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：要取得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。根据汉语提示“成功”可知，应填名词success，作achieve的宾语，为不可数名词，故用原形。 51. Mount Tai is a great ________ (自然的) wonder. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山是一个伟大的自然奇观。根据汉语提示“自然的”可知，应填形容词natural，修饰名词wonder。 52. This term he made a ________ (决定) to study hard. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期他做了一个努力学习的决定。根据汉语提示“决定”可知，应填名词decision。固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填decision。 53. He worked as a volunteer to ________ (提供) aid to people in need. 【答案】provide##offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他作为一名志愿者，向有需要的人提供援助。根据汉语提示“提供”可知，应填动词provide或offer，两者均可表示“提供”。provide sth. to sb./offer sth. to sb，此处不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填provide/offer。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 We took part in a volunteer activity last Saturday. When I got to the community, some of my friends were ____54____ (take) rubbish away carefully. Meanwhile, ____55____ old man was talking about stories in the past. He told us the life in the past was very hard. But now he ____56____ (live) a happy and meaningful life. He is used to ____57____ (get) up early and doing some calligraphy. We also sang songs and played games with him and other elderly people. The activity was simple but full of love, and we all felt very happy. 【答案】54. taking 55. an 56. lives 57. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末参加社区志愿者活动的经历，包括清理垃圾、听老人讲故事、与老人一起唱歌玩游戏等，表达了活动虽简单但充满爱意。 【54题详解】 句意：当我到达社区时，我的一些朋友正在仔细地清理垃圾。根据语境“when I got to”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“my friends”为复数，be动词用were，take的现在分词为taking。 【55题详解】 句意：与此同时，一位老人在讲述过去的故事。此处泛指“一位老人”，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【56题详解】 句意：但现在他过着幸福而有意义的生活。根据“now”可知，描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，live用三单形式lives。 【57题详解】 句意：他习惯早起并练习书法。“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，应用动名词形式，get的动名词为getting。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Romance of the Three Kingdoms? It is one of the four ____58____ (great) classic novels in China. It was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. The story ____59____ (take) place at the end of the Han Dynasty. It’s full of exciting battles, smart plans and brave ____60____ (hero). There are almost 1000 different characters. My favorite is Zhuge Liang because he was so clever ____61____ he could predict the weather and plan for perfect battles. This book tells us stories of courage, loyalty and wisdom. I love this book and I ____62____ already ____63____ (read) it twice. It has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms, such as The Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义) and Borrowing Arrows with Straw Boats (草船借箭). Whenever I read it, these stories still make me ____64____ (exciting). 【答案】58. greatest 59. took 60. heroes 61. that 62. have 63. read 64. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典名著《三国演义》的基本信息、内容特点以及作者的阅读感受。 【58题详解】 句意：它是中国四大经典小说之一。great“好的”，是形容词。句子结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，所以此处应填其最高级形式greatest。 【59题详解】 句意：这个故事发生在汉朝末年。take place“发生”是动词短语。故事发生在古代属于过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以此处应填take的过去式took。 【60题详解】 句意：书中充满激动人心的战役、巧妙的计谋和英勇的英雄。hero“英雄”是可数名词，and连接并列复数名词，hero需要使用复数形式heroes。 【61题详解】 句意：我最喜欢诸葛亮，因为他如此聪慧，以至于能够预测天气，筹划完美的战事。固定搭配so...that...“如此……以至于”符合语境，所以此处填that引导结果状语从句。 【62题详解】 句意：我十分喜爱这本书，我已经读了两遍。already“已经”和“twice”是现在完成时标志词，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，此处主语为I，助动词用have，故填have。 【63题详解】 句意：我十分喜爱这本书，我已经读了两遍。read“阅读”，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用read的过去分词read。 【64题详解】 句意：每当我阅读这本书，这些故事依旧让我感到激动。exciting“令人激动的”多修饰事物，由“make sb...”可知此处修饰人，应用ed结尾的形容词excited。 七、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两个词为多余选项。 cleaned up, harmful, until, unless, normal, heavily, roof, scared, quickly Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be ____65____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started at a ____66____ school day. It was summer and the weather was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____67____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the ____68____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. Then water spread across the classroom floor. The school got flooded. We all felt very ____69____, and some girls began to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____70____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____71____ every classroom. Everyone was tired but happy! 【答案】65. harmful 66. normal 67. heavily 68. roof 69. scared 70. until 71. cleaned up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一场暴风雨突袭校园，师生们有序避险，事后共同清理教室的经历，告诉我们水有利也有弊，遇事要保持冷静。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，它也可能有害。根据前文“Water is one of the most useful things”及转折词“However”可知，此处应填与“useful”意义相反的形容词，表示水也可能是有害的（harmful）。 【66题详解】 句意：它始于一个普通的学校日。根据后文描述暴风雨突然来临可知，起初是一个普通的（normal）日子。 【67题详解】 句意：天空变暗了，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。修饰动词 beat（敲打/撞击），形容雨下得大，常用搭配rain beat heavily，意为“雨猛烈地敲打着窗户”。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，雨开始从屋顶倾泻而下，落在教室的课桌上。后文“fall on the desks in the classroom”表明，雨水是从上方进来的，即穿过屋顶（roof）。 【69题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭泣。后文“some girls began to cry”表明，大家感到非常害怕（scared）。 【70题详解】 句意：我们直到水退去才离开那里。句中包含“didn’t leave…the water was gone”，符合“not…until…”句型，意为“直到水退去我们才离开” 。 【71题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫了每个教室。前文“Our school was in a mess”表明，是大家一起清理（cleaned up）了教室。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 72. Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 73. Why do people call Zhangjiajie National Forest Park “a paradise for nature lovers”? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 74. What do you think of staying in the park according to the passage? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 75. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 76. 请给短文拟一个合适的标题。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】72. In the northwestern part of Hunan Province. 73. Because it is home to thousands of plants and animals. 74. It’s relaxing and peaceful. 75. 游客们从公园乘坐公交车前往此处非常容易。 76. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park—A Must-See Place for Nature Lovers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、自然生态、游览体验以及大峡谷玻璃桥等相关信息。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province.”可知，文段直接给出公园的具体位置，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise for those who love nature.”可知，这句话直接点明该地被称为自然爱好者天堂的原因，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it's relaxing and peaceful.”可知，文段直接描述了身处公园的感受，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【75题详解】 “It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus.”译为“游客们从公园乘坐公交车前往此处非常容易”。“It’s easy for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，“easy”表示“容易的”，“to travel from the park to this place”为动词不定式短语作真正的主语；“by bus”译为“乘坐公交车”，在句中作方式状语。 【76题详解】 本题需概括全文核心内容，全文围绕张家界国家森林公园展开，介绍其景观特色与游览价值，标题需涵盖核心主体与文章主题。 九、写作（共计15分） 77. 假如你是李华，你校今年的国际文化节 (International Culture Festival) 需要招募学生志愿者。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封申请信。 要点提示： 1. 你的性格 (如友善、有耐心) 及语言能力 (擅长用英语和汉语表达)； 2. 你读过Manners Around the World等关于文化礼仪的书或文章，并了解了不同国家的问候方式 (如鞠躬、握手等)； 3. 你曾经做过的一次志愿活动，以及这次经历如何能帮你更好地服务文化节。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可围绕要点适当发挥，使内容连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I hear that our school is looking for volunteers for the International Culture Festival. I’d like to join you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I hear that our school is looking for volunteers for the International Culture Festival. I’d like to join you. I’m a friendly and helpful boy. I’m good at speaking both English and Chinese, so I can easily talk with guests. I have read some books about cultures, such as Manners Around the World. I learned that people greet in different ways, for example, bowing in Japan and shaking hands in the West. This helps me show respect to visitors from different countries. Last year, I volunteered at a children’s library. I helped children read and became more patient and caring. This experience will help me serve well at the festival. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请书信，时态混合使用，包括一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时 明确要点：自身性格与双语语言能力；阅读文化礼仪书籍，知晓各国问候礼仪；过往志愿经历及该经历对本次志愿工作的帮助 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出申请 主体段：介绍个人性格优势、中英双语语言能力，说明能顺畅接待外宾；讲述阅读礼仪类书籍的收获，举例各国不同问候方式，懂得尊重各国来客；介绍志愿经历，说明这段经历助力本次文化节服务 结尾段：题目已给出收尾句，结束书信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人性格与语言能力 性格：friendly/helpful/patient/caring等 语言表达：be good at speaking English and Chinese/talk with foreign guests easily/communicate with visitors等 优势作用：communicate smoothly with guests/break language barriers等 要点二：文化礼仪相关积累 阅读书目：Manners Around the World/culture articles/culture books等 各国礼仪：bow in Japan/shake hands in Western countries/kiss cheeks in Europe等 收获感悟：show respect to foreign visitors/understand different cultures等 要点三：过往志愿经历与作用 志愿场景：children’s library/community activity/school volunteer work等 工作内容：help kids read books/take care of children/offer help to people等 成长收获：become more patient and caring/serve visitors better/handle different people well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末阶段练习八年级英语试题听力部分。一、听力。选择一。请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, hi, anna, you don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat and I feel a little tired. Hi, anna, you don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat and I feel a little tired. Two, what happened to the little boy? A bike hit him while he was walking. What happened to the little boy? A bike hit him while he was walking. Three, would you please feed my dog while I am on holiday? Lily. okay, i'd love to. Would you please feed my dog while I am on holiday? Lily. okay, i'd love to. For anna, what are you reading? Little women? I've finished reading and twice. It's really educational. Anna, what are you reading? Little women, i've finished reading and twice. It's really educational. Five, why didn't you go to the library with us yesterday? Jane, my . grandmother was not well, so I had to look after her. Why didn't you go to the library with us yesterday. jane? My grandmother was not well, so I had to look after her. Six, I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? Just laughed out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. Seven, look at the picture is . so amazing. Yes, it's dead sea. It's the longest in the. Look at the picture is . so amazing. Yes, it's dead sea. It's the honest in the world. Eight, look at the elephant, how heavy IT is. Yes, IT is about five thousand kilos. Look at the elephant, how heavy IT is. Yes, IT way is about five thousand kilos. 2、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，完成第9至11小题。Hey, mark, the typhoon yesterday night was so terrible, right? Yes, IT really was. What were you doing when the typhoon hit at nine o'clock last night? I was having dinner with my family. Then what did you do after the typhoon? My father helped to clean up the neighborhood. My mother and I went shopping. Hey, mark, the typhoon yesterday night was so terrible. right? Yes, IT really was. What were you doing when the typhoon hit at nine o'clock last night? I was having dinner with my family. Then what did you do after the typhoon? My father helped to clean up the neighborhood. My mother and I went shopping. 听第二段对话，完成第12至15小题。Hi, so tell. We're planning to go to the nursing house tomorrow. Would you like . to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. What can we do there? We can help the old people clean . the rooms. Why not bring them some cds as well, then making dance . for exercise? Good idea, but we need to buy some cities first. Yes, by the way, how far is the nursing house from here? About fifteen minutes . by bike, I see. Hi, so tell. We're planning to go to the nursing house tomorrow. Would you like . to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. What can we do there? We can help the old people clean the rooms. Why not bring them some cds as well, then making dance . for exercise? Good idea, but we need to buy some cities first. Yes, by the way, how far is the nursing house from here? About fifteen minutes . by bike, I see. 4、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the southern part of and holy. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. It's so famous around the whole country. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from launching. You can also go there by train or by bus. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in the car. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. This sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the southern part of, and the best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. It's so famous around the whole country. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from longer. You can also go there by train or by bus. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s the matter with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What hit the little boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy ask Li Lei to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many times has Anna read the book Little Women? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 5. Why didn’t Jane go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she felt bad. B. Because she had to finish her report. C. Because she had to take care of her grandmother. 6. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Laugh a lot. B. Take some medicine. C. Ask for help. 7. Which natural wonder are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dead Sea. B. Mount Oomolangma. C. The Nile River. 8. What is the elephant’s weight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. （二）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did the typhoon hit yesterday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 10. What was Mark doing yesterday night? A. Having dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some shopping. 11. What did Mark do after the typhoon? A. He stayed at home. B. He went shopping with his mother. C. He helped to clean up the neighbourhood with his father. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When are they going to the nursing house? A. Next week. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow. 13. What can they do at the nursing house? A. Read books. B. Dance to music. C. Help clean the rooms. 14. What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people? A. Some food. B. Some flowers. C. Some CDs. 15. How long does it take to ride to the nursing house? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计15分） Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____16____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____17____ above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the ____18____ of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, but it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____19____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. What is the depth of Jingshan underground? We’ll probably never know because the government now ____20____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people ____21____ to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain but only a rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t ____22____ the bottom. And then people thought it was the smallest ____23____ in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became ____24____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it ____25____ to find the mountain. 16. A. largest B. tallest C. biggest D. smallest 17. A. thick B. wide C. high D. huge 18. A. top B. wall C. square D. meter 19. A. date B. symbol C. tradition D. hug 20. A. stops B. sighs C. rises D. keeps 21. A. caused B. tried C. pushed D. fitted 22. A. reach B. include C. lead D. clear 23. A. stone B. rock C. mountain D. stick 24. A. popular B. safe C. silly D. bright 25. A. deep B. clear C. nervous D. impossible 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 26. How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A. 3. B. 5. C. 16. D. 17. 27. Anna is fourteen years old. Where can she work as a volunteer? A. Hospital. B. City Library. C. Soup Kitchen. D. Loving Animal Shelter. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A school newspaper. D. A science report. B My name is Lily. I am a book lover. I have read many books, but my favorite one is The Little Prince. I read it for the first time when I was 12 years old. Now I have read it three times. The book tells a story about a young prince who lives on a small planet. He has a rose that’s proud and self-centered. One day, the prince leaves his planet and travels to other planets. He meets many strange adults, such as a king who rules nothing, a businessman who counts stars and a pilot who is lost in the desert. Finally, the prince and the pilot become friends and look for a way to go back home. I love this book for two reasons. First, the story is simple but meaningful. It teaches me to keep a childlike heart and not to become a cold adult. Second, the language is beautiful and easy to understand. There are many wonderful sentences in the book, like “What is essential (重要的) is invisible to the eye.” Every time I read this book, I feel different. It makes me think about love, friendship and responsibility. I think The Little Prince is not only a children’s book but also a book for adults. It is really a good read that is worth reading again and again. 29. Where does the little prince live? A. In a desert. B. In a book. C. On earth. D. On a small planet. 30. Who does the prince meet in the desert? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A pilot. D. A writer. 31. What does the book teach Lily? A. To be a good child. B. To keep a childlike heart. C. To travel more. D. To learn English well. 32. What can we know about The Little Prince? A. It is only for children. B. The story is difficult to understand. C. It makes Lily think about life. D. There are no beautiful sentences in it. C First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month, after Grandpa Lee left a restaurant, he suddenly passed out. His friends were very scared and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. First, he quickly moved Grandpa Lee to a safe place away from the crowded road to avoid secondary danger. Then he gently lifted Grandpa Lee’s head a little to make it easier for him to breathe fresh air smoothly. He also checked Grandpa Lee’s breath and pulse (脉搏) carefully to know his physical condition. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep warm and asked nearby people not to crowd around to keep the air fresh. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived and praised Allen for his correct and timely first aid measures. Later, Grandpa Lee went to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers praised Allen for his kindness and bravery. They thought everyone should learn from him. After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 33. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He kept calm. D. He gave first aid. 34. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Careless. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of Allen’s first aid actions? ① He covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. ② He moved Grandpa Lee to a safe place. ③ He asked people not to crowd around. ④ He checked Grandpa Lee’s breath and pulse. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 36. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy saved a grandpa with first aid. B. A grandpa thanked a boy for his kindness. C. The good points of learning first aid. D. How students can get first aid training. D ① If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. ② Some scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (出版) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. ③ Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie, Titanic. The movie tells a story of two lovers, Jack and Rose. Because of an accident, their ship sank. To save Rose, Jack lost his life. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. ④ According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. ⑤ “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot.” one student wrote. ⑥ Therefore, if you feel sad, go to see a sad movie. That will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more. 37. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 38. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Feelings. B. Stories. C. Friends. D. Lives. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Happy Movie B. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie C. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love D. Feeling Bad? Be Full of Hope 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Come to visit the Yellow Mountain Where It lies in the ____41____ part of Anhui. When The best time to visit the mountain is from ____42____ to November. Who Thousands of ____43____ go there. How You can also go there by train or by ____44____. What You can enjoy the ____45____ and wonderful stones around you. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 46. The little boy got l________ and couldn’t find his way home. 47. Many French people are quite p________ and don’t like to talk about personal things. 48. All of a s________, thunder rolled across the sky. 49. Luckily, the fire was put out and didn’t b________ anything. 50. To achieve ________ (成功), you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 51. Mount Tai is a great ________ (自然的) wonder. 52. This term he made a ________ (决定) to study hard. 53. He worked as a volunteer to ________ (提供) aid to people in need. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 We took part in a volunteer activity last Saturday. When I got to the community, some of my friends were ____54____ (take) rubbish away carefully. Meanwhile, ____55____ old man was talking about stories in the past. He told us the life in the past was very hard. But now he ____56____ (live) a happy and meaningful life. He is used to ____57____ (get) up early and doing some calligraphy. We also sang songs and played games with him and other elderly people. The activity was simple but full of love, and we all felt very happy. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Romance of the Three Kingdoms? It is one of the four ____58____ (great) classic novels in China. It was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. The story ____59____ (take) place at the end of the Han Dynasty. It’s full of exciting battles, smart plans and brave ____60____ (hero). There are almost 1000 different characters. My favorite is Zhuge Liang because he was so clever ____61____ he could predict the weather and plan for perfect battles. This book tells us stories of courage, loyalty and wisdom. I love this book and I ____62____ already ____63____ (read) it twice. It has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms, such as The Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义) and Borrowing Arrows with Straw Boats (草船借箭). Whenever I read it, these stories still make me ____64____ (exciting). 七、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两个词为多余选项。 cleaned up, harmful, until, unless, normal, heavily, roof, scared, quickly Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be ____65____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started at a ____66____ school day. It was summer and the weather was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____67____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the ____68____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. Then water spread across the classroom floor. The school got flooded. We all felt very ____69____, and some girls began to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____70____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____71____ every classroom. Everyone was tired but happy! 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 72. Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 73. Why do people call Zhangjiajie National Forest Park “a paradise for nature lovers”? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 74. What do you think of staying in the park according to the passage? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 75. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 76. 请给短文拟一个合适的标题。 __________________________________________________ 九、写作（共计15分） 77. 假如你是李华，你校今年的国际文化节 (International Culture Festival) 需要招募学生志愿者。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封申请信。 要点提示： 1. 你的性格 (如友善、有耐心) 及语言能力 (擅长用英语和汉语表达)； 2. 你读过Manners Around the World等关于文化礼仪的书或文章，并了解了不同国家的问候方式 (如鞠躬、握手等)； 3. 你曾经做过的一次志愿活动，以及这次经历如何能帮你更好地服务文化节。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可围绕要点适当发挥，使内容连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I hear that our school is looking for volunteers for the International Culture Festival. I’d like to join you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $