精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Tom do on the farm? A. B. C. 2. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What places has the man been to? A B. C. 4. What color is the baby panda? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Black. 5. When did Mary go to the film museum? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 6. What’s wrong with Ben? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore back. 7. What was Tom’s brother doing when the rainstorm came? A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cooking in the kitchen. 8. Which book does the girl want to choose? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does Grace think of the play The Sound of Music? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was wonderful. 10. How many children did Maria have to take care of? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. When did the story take place? A. In 1930. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What color is Bill’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. 13. Who gave the pets to Bill? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 14. How long has Bill have had the pets? A. For about four years. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. What will Amy and Bill do together this Sunday? A. Feed the dog. B. Train the dog. C. Walk the dog. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic abilities (才能), Laurence works with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes (超级英雄), he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery (奥秘). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1. Which book is about looking for grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 2 Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella. 3. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She experiences an unusual trip. D. She lost her friend’s pet pig. B A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly (确切地) what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place. 4. What did the girls want to do? A. To go to visit the island. B. To make the world beautiful. C. To visit the butterfly museum. D. To listen to the tour guide. 5. The underlined word “curiously” means “________” in Chinese. A. 好奇地 B. 生气地 C. 焦急地 D. 慢慢地 6. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. When they said goodbye to the guide. B. Why they went to the butterfly museum. C. What she learned from the guide’s words. D. How she would make her home a better place. 7. Which of the following is the right order? a. The family were staying on an island. b. The family went to a butterfly museum. c. The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words. d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum. A. a→b→c→d B. a→b→d→c C. a→d→b→c D. b→a→c→d C In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying quietly. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people to communicate with the natural world. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (扫描二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. “This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence (影响) people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual, so no matter what languages you speak, they can talk to you in an easy way for you to understand. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 8. What does AI do in the science museum? A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money. C It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens. 9. How does the writer express his opinion in paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 10. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in paragraph 6? A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language. C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages. 11. Why does the museum work with the AI company? A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. D On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working hard for a long time, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts stayed outside for 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the Earth. Their work was a big success! They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk (垃圾). Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 12. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. How long did the spacewalk last? A. For 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. For 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. For 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. For 9 hours and 10 minutes. 14. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 15. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time At 1.________ p.m. next Monday. What to bring: Large and 2.________ bags and other tools. What to do ◆Clean the area chosen by the head teacher. ◆Clean the 3.________ and the corners (角落). Teachers’ work To help and 4.________ the final work. Purposes (目) ◆To make the school cleaner. ◆To develop students’ practical skills and team 5.________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Of the four seasons I like s________ best, because it’s a time for new beginnings. 17. The ancient emperor built the Great Wall to p________ part of the country. 18. The photo r________ me of the happy time we spent together. 19. No one talked at the meeting. Everyone was in s________. 20. There are many ________ (岛) in the Pacific Ocean. 21. Jining, a city in Shandong ________ (省), is famous for its long history. 22. Don’t ________ (比较) with anyone else. You are the best. 23. The memories in our childhood are very ________ (甜蜜的). 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Today I will introduce a good boy Li Liang to you. Li Liang has always ____24____ (be) interested in science since childhood. He’s good at solving problems in daily life. It is ____25____ (he) dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he ____26____ (watch) the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. He was so worried about their food safety ____27____ he couldn’t sleep that night. He decided ____28____ (do) something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, he invented a tool. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe. Now, as a college student, he gives public talks to share his research methods. Through his hard work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Long long ago, there was a young boy in Yan State. He heard that people in Handan walked in a really cool way. So, he thought, “I must go and ____29____ (learn) from them!” When he got to Handan, he saw that everyone walked ____30____ (different). Some people swung their arms gently, and some took big steps. They all looked so good! The boy started to copy them. He watched carefully and tried to do ____31____ same. But the more he tried, the ____32____ (bad) it got. His own way of walking got all mixed up. After a few days, he couldn’t even walk like he used to. In the end, he had to crawl (匍匐) all the way back home. This story tells us that we should be ourselves instead of ____33____ (copy) others. Everyone is special in their own way! 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 ancient, come true, spent, take photos, excited, and, but, although, exciting Traveling around the world is many people’s dream, and a young couple from China has made their dream ____34____. They drove along the ____35____ Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, ____36____ two months driving their car to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries, such as Iran, Turkey and Italy. Ding Jie said, “People were ____37____ to see two travelers driving a foreign car on their streets. We were stopped many times to ____38____ with them. Sometimes, ____39____ we couldn’t understand each other’s language, we would communicate with body language.” During the trips, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 pictures ____40____ kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景). They also got to know the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，并根据要求回答问题。 The Yangtze River starts from the Geladandong Peak (格拉丹东峰), the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. Its drainage basin (流域) covers one-fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of fishes in the river. But because of long-term overfishing, some kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a fisher. He said, “The fishing ban is a good thing. It educates (教育) people to work together to protect our mother river.” 41. How long is the Yangtze River? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of fish are there in the river? (No more than 1 word) _______________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people think the fishing ban is a good thing? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________ 44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 阅读经典可以提升我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，你校开展了以“读中外名著，品百味人生”为主题的读书会，并针对1,000名学生所喜爱的经典故事做了一项调查，调查结果如下图所示： 请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享 (包括：故事名称、主要人物、故事梗概等)； 3. 谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，已给出内容不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite classics. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Tom do on the farm? A. B. C. 2. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What places has the man been to? A. B. C. 4. What color is the baby panda? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Black. 5. When did Mary go to the film museum? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 6. What’s wrong with Ben? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore back. 7. What was Tom’s brother doing when the rainstorm came? A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cooking in the kitchen. 8. Which book does the girl want to choose? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does Grace think of the play The Sound of Music? A It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was wonderful. 10. How many children did Maria have to take care of? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. When did the story take place? A. In 1930. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What color is Bill’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. 13. Who gave the pets to Bill? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 14. How long has Bill have had the pets? A. For about four years. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. What will Amy and Bill do together this Sunday? A. Feed the dog. B. Train the dog. C. Walk the dog. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic abilities (才能), Laurence works with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes (超级英雄), he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery (奥秘). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1. Which book is about looking for grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 2 Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella. 3. What do we know about Ella? A She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She experiences an unusual trip. D. She lost her friend’s pet pig. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四本本周推荐书籍的内容简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laurence in Hopeland”中“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic abilities (才能), Laurence works with his uncle to find out the truth.”，可知Laurence in Hopeland这本书是关于寻找爷爷的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gavin Talks to Birds”中“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes (超级英雄), he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”，可知Gavin能和鸟交流，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Last of Drumfield”中“When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.”，可知Ella经历了一次不寻常的旅行，故选C。 B A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly (确切地) what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place. 4. What did the girls want to do? A. To go to visit the island. B. To make the world beautiful. C. To visit the butterfly museum. D. To listen to the tour guide. 5. The underlined word “curiously” means “________” in Chinese. A. 好奇地 B. 生气地 C. 焦急地 D. 慢慢地 6. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. When they said goodbye to the guide. B. Why they went to the butterfly museum. C. What she learned from the guide’s words. D. How she would make her home a better place. 7. Which of the following is the right order? a. The family were staying on an island. b. The family went to a butterfly museum. c. The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words. d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum. A. a→b→c→d B. a→b→d→c C. a→d→b→c D. b→a→c→d 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和家人在岛上度假时，应女儿们的要求去了蝴蝶博物馆，从导游关于蝴蝶的话语中领悟到每个人都能在有限时间里为世界做贡献，让世界更美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum...”可知，女孩们想去参观蝴蝶博物馆。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I turned to our guide and asked curiously, ‘How long do butterflies live?’”可知，作者询问导游蝴蝶能活多久，可推测“curiously”意为“好奇地”。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have...we all can make the world a better place.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者从导游的话中学到的东西。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先“a. The family were staying on an island.”（一家人在岛上度假）；接着“b. The family went to a butterfly museum.”（一家人去了蝴蝶博物馆）；然后“d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum.”（女孩们在蝴蝶博物馆玩得很开心）；最后“c. The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words.”（作者一直在思考导游的话）。所以正确顺序是a→b→d→c。故选B。 C In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying quietly. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people to communicate with the natural world. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (扫描二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. “This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence (影响) people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual, so no matter what languages you speak, they can talk to you in an easy way for you to understand. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 8. What does AI do in the science museum? A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money. C. It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens. 9. How does the writer express his opinion in paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 10. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in paragraph 6? A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language. C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages. 11. Why does the museum work with the AI company? A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国一家博物馆借助人工智能技术，让参观者能够与动物标本对话，旨在增强人与自然联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.”可知，人工智能帮助参观者和标本对话。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence (影响) people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We are not sure.”可知，作者通过提出问题来表达观点。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so no matter what languages you speak, they can talk to you in a easy way for you to understand”可知，动物能说几种不同的语言，不管你说什么语言，它们都能用你能理解的简单方式和你交流，D选项“这些动物能讲几种不同的语言”符合，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.”可知，博物馆与人工智能公司合作是希望参观者更多地了解动物。故选B。 D On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working hard for a long time, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts stayed outside for 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the Earth. Their work was a big success! They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk (垃圾). Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 12. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. How long did the spacewalk last? A. For 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. For 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. For 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. For 9 hours and 10 minutes. 14 What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 15. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国神舟19号的两名宇航员蔡旭哲和宋凌东在2024年12月17日完成创纪录的太空行走任务，并强调团队合作与坚持梦想的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知，他们是神舟19号三人团队的一部分。由此可知，神舟19号共有3名宇航员。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes.”和“Our Chinese astronauts stayed outside for 10 minutes longer!”可知，原纪录最长的太空行走是8小时56分钟，中国宇航员在外面多待了10分钟，即长为9小时6分钟。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内确保一切正常运行。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard.”可知，他们的工作表明，只要努力一切皆有可能。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time At 1.________ p.m. next Monday. What to bring: Large and 2.________ bags and other tools. What to do ◆Clean the area chosen by the head teacher. ◆Clean the 3.________ and the corners (角落). Teachers’ work To help and 4.________ the final work. Purposes (目的) ◆To make the school cleaner. ◆To develop students’ practical skills and team 5.________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Of the four seasons, I like s________ best, because it’s a time for new beginnings. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是万物新开始的时节。根据“Of the four seasons, I like...best, because it’s a time for new beginnings.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指四个季节中的春天，spring“春天”，名词。故填(s)pring。 17. The ancient emperor built the Great Wall to p________ part of the country. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代的皇帝修建长城是为了保护国家的一部分。根据“The ancient emperor built the Great Wall to…”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是修建长城的目的是保护国家的部分区域，protect意为“保护”，是动词；句中“to+动词原形”构成不定式，在句中作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 18. The photo r________ me of the happy time we spent together. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。根据“The photo...me of the happy time”以及首字母提示可知，此处指照片使“我”想起快乐时光，remind“使想起”，动词；句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“The photo”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。 19. No one talked at the meeting. Everyone was in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人在会上发言。每个人都沉默着。根据“No one talked at the meeting.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都处于沉默状态，silence“沉默”，名词；“in silence”意为“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 20. There are many ________ (岛) in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】islands 【解析】 【详解】句意：太平洋里有许多岛。island意为“岛”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数形式。 故填islands。 21. Jining, a city in Shandong ________ (省), is famous for its long history. 【答案】province 【解析】 【详解】句意：济宁，山东的一个城市，以其悠久的历史而闻名。根据中文提示“省”以及前面的“Shandong”可知，此处应填“province”，“Shandong province”表示“山东省”。故填province。 22. Don’t ________ (比较) with anyone else. You are the best. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和其他任何人比较。你是最棒的。compare意为“比较”，动词；Don’t后跟动词原形。故填compare。 23. The memories in our childhood are very ________ (甜蜜的). 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们童年的回忆是很甜蜜的。“甜蜜的”sweet，形容词作表语。故填sweet。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Today I will introduce a good boy Li Liang to you. Li Liang has always ____24____ (be) interested in science since childhood. He’s good at solving problems in daily life. It is ____25____ (he) dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he ____26____ (watch) the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. He was so worried about their food safety ____27____ he couldn’t sleep that night. He decided ____28____ (do) something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, he invented a tool. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe. Now, as a college student, he gives public talks to share his research methods. Through his hard work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 【答案】24. been 25. his 26. watched 27. that 28. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了从小对科学感兴趣的李亮，11岁时因担忧附近村民蔬菜中的有害化学物质，耗时一年多发明检测工具，如今作为大学生分享研究方法，带动更多学生追随他的脚步。 【24题详解】 句意：李亮从小就对科学感兴趣。根据“since childhood”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 【25题详解】 句意：让人们的生活更好是他的梦想。根据“dream”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【26题详解】 句意：11岁的一天晚上，他和父母一起看电视新闻。根据“One night when he was 11”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。故填watched。 【27题详解】 句意：他非常担心他们的食品安全，以至于那天晚上睡不着觉。根据“He was so worried about their food safety”可知，此处考查“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【28题详解】 句意：他决定做些事情来帮忙。根据“He decided”可知，此处考查“decide to do sth.”结构，意为“决定做某事”。故填to do。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Long long ago, there was a young boy in Yan State. He heard that people in Handan walked in a really cool way. So, he thought, “I must go and ____29____ (learn) from them!” When he got to Handan, he saw that everyone walked ____30____ (different). Some people swung their arms gently, and some took big steps. They all looked so good! The boy started to copy them. He watched carefully and tried to do ____31____ same. But the more he tried, the ____32____ (bad) it got. His own way of walking got all mixed up. After a few days, he couldn’t even walk like he used to. In the end, he had to crawl (匍匐) all the way back home. This story tells us that we should be ourselves instead of ____33____ (copy) others. Everyone is special in their own way! 【答案】29. learn 30. differently 31. the 32. worse 33. copying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了燕国有个男孩去邯郸学当地人走路，因过度模仿反而忘了自己的走路方式，最终匍匐回家，告诉我们要做自己，不要盲目模仿他人。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，他想：“我必须去向他们学习！”根据“He heard that people in Handan walked in a really cool way.”可知，他听说邯郸人走路很酷，所以想去学习，“learn from”意为“向……学习”，且“must”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填learn。 【30题详解】 句意：当他到达邯郸时，他看到每个人走路都不一样。根据“Some people swung their arms gently, and some took big steps.”可知，有些人轻轻摆臂，有些人迈大步，说明每个人走路方式不同，“walked”是动词，需用副词修饰，“different”的副词形式是“differently”，符合语境。故填differently。 【31题详解】 句意：他仔细观察，努力做得一样。根据“The boy started to copy them.”可知，男孩开始模仿他们，即努力做得和他们一样，“the same”意为“一样”，符合语境。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：但他越努力，情况就越糟。根据“His own way of walking got all mixed up.”可知，他自己的走路方式变得混乱了，说明情况越来越糟，“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 【33题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该做自己，而不是模仿别人。根据“The boy started to copy them...His own way of walking got all mixed up.”可知，男孩模仿别人导致自己不会走路了，故事由此告诫我们不要模仿别人，“instead of”后接动名词，“copy”的动名词形式是“copying”，符合语境。故填copying。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 ancient, come true, spent, take photos, excited, and, but, although, exciting Traveling around the world is many people’s dream, and a young couple from China has made their dream ____34____. They drove along the ____35____ Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, ____36____ two months driving their car to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries, such as Iran, Turkey and Italy. Ding Jie said, “People were ____37____ to see two travelers driving a foreign car on their streets. We were stopped many times to ____38____ with them. Sometimes, ____39____ we couldn’t understand each other’s language, we would communicate with body language.” During the trips, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 pictures ____40____ kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景). They also got to know the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 【答案】34. come true 35. ancient 36. spent 37. excited 38. take photos 39. although 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对中国年轻夫妇沿着古丝绸之路从中国开车到英国，他们花费了两个月时间，行程约20000公里，穿越了14个国家。途中他们拍照、写日记记录美景，也认识了很多友好的人和不同的习俗。 【34题详解】 句意：环游世界是许多人的梦想，一对来自中国的年轻夫妇实现了他们的梦想。根据文中“a young couple from China has made their dream…”及所给词可知，此处指的是实现他们的梦想，come true“实现”，make sth do“使某物……”，固定短语。故填come true。 【35题详解】 句意：他们沿着古老的丝绸之路行驶，从中国到英国。根据文中“They drove along the…Silk Road, from China to the UK.”及所给词可知，此处指的是沿着古老的丝绸之路，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填ancient。 【36题详解】 句意：罗昌和丁杰，一对来自中国贵州的年轻夫妇，花了两个月的时间开车去伦敦。根据文中“Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province,…two months driving their car to London.”及所给词可知，此处指的是一对中国夫妇花了两个月时间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填spent。 【37题详解】 句意：看到两个旅行者开着外国车在他们的街道上行驶，人们很兴奋。根据文中“People were…to see two travelers driving a foreign car on their streets.”及所给词可知，此处指的是人们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：我们多次被拦住和他们合影。根据文中“We were stopped many times to…with them.”及所给词可知，此处指的是和他们合影。take photos“照相”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take photos。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，虽然我们听不懂对方的语言，但我们会用肢体语言交流。根据文中“Sometimes…we couldn’t understand each other’s language, we would communicate with body language.”及所给词可知，此处指的是虽然我们听不懂对方的语言，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【40题详解】 句意：在旅途中，罗和丁拍摄了近万张照片，并用日记记录了美丽的风景。根据文中“Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 pictures…kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery.”可知，空处前后并列关系，并列连词“and”并列谓语动词“took pictures”和“kept diaries”，符合语境。故填and。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，并根据要求回答问题。 The Yangtze River starts from the Geladandong Peak (格拉丹东峰), the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. Its drainage basin (流域) covers one-fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of fishes in the river. But because of long-term overfishing, some kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a fisher. He said, “The fishing ban is a good thing. It educates (教育) people to work together to protect our mother river.” 41. How long is the Yangtze River? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of fish are there in the river? (No more than 1 word) _______________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people think the fishing ban is a good thing? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________ 44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 6,300 km. 42. 400. 43. It educates people to protect our mother river. 44. 它是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。 45. The Yangtze River 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本情况、重要价值及为保护生态实施的十年禁渔令。 【41题详解】 根据“It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea.”可知，长江大约长6300公里。故填About 6,300 km. 【42题详解】 根据“There are about 400 kinds of fishes in the river.”可知，这条河里有大约400种鱼。故填400. 【43题详解】 根据“He said, ‘The fishing ban is a good thing. It educates (教育) people to work together to protect our mother river.’”可知，人们认为禁渔令是件好事是因为它教育人们共同保护母亲河。故填It educates people to protect our mother river. 【44题详解】 It“它”；is“是”；the longest river“最长的河流”；in China“在中国”，作地点状语；the third longest“第三长”；in the world“在世界上”，作地点状语；句中and连接两个并列的表语，分别说明主语的两个特征。故填：它是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。 【45题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River starts from the Geladandong Peak... the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban... It educates people to work together to protect our mother river.”可知，短文介绍了长江的起源、长度、地位、作用以及相关的保护措施等内容。故填The Yangtze River。 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 阅读经典可以提升我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，你校开展了以“读中外名著，品百味人生”为主题的读书会，并针对1,000名学生所喜爱的经典故事做了一项调查，调查结果如下图所示： 请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享 (包括：故事名称、主要人物、故事梗概等)； 3. 谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，已给出内容不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite classics. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite classics. Here are the results. 80% of students like Journey to the West, 65% prefer Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, 46% choose Robinson Crusoe, and 30% choose others. My favorite classic is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. The main character is Yu Gong. Facing high mountains blocking the way, he decided to move them with his family. Although others laughed at them, they kept working. Moved by his perseverance, the gods sent two giants to carry the mountains away. This story teaches me that as long as we have strong will and keep working hard, no difficulty can stop us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本篇是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作内容分为三部分：调查结果、分享自己喜欢的名著和启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明调查结果； 第二步，从图表中选择自己最喜欢的名著，进行分享；主要内容包括：书名、主要人物、故事梗概等； 第三步，介绍故事给自己的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②(be) moved by被感动 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①Although others laughed at them, they kept working. (although引导让步状语从句) ②This story teaches me that as long as we have strong will and keep working hard, no difficulty can stop us. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$