精品解析：广东广州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Well, my mother just called to say . I had left something important at home, and I have to go back and fetched. I have to catch another bus. You'd Better hurry marry. You're going to miss the bus. Well, my mother just called to say I had left something important at home, and I have to go back and fetched. I have to catch another bus. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。what should I take with me when I talk to the school master? Bring a pen and notebook and some kind of small recording equipment. Oh, and a prepared list of questions, of course. What should I take with me when I talk to the school master? Bring a pen and notebook and some kind of small recording equipment, oh, and a prepared list of questions, of course. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Where is Jones? I can't find her at home. Did he go to her office? no. He ran out of sugar and went out to get some. Where is jone? I can't find her at home. Did he go to . her office? No, he ran out of sugar, went out to get some. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。This menu huge. I'm torn between the chicken and beef. Have you ever tried their fish? It's exceptional and not too spicy. really. I rarely go for a fish, but you've convinced me OK. No, blaming me if you miss the chicken. This man huge. I'm torn between the chicken and beef. Have you ever tried their fish? It's exceptional and not too spicy. really. I rarely go for a fish, but you've convinced to me. okay. No, blaming me if you miss the chicken. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'd like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is an interesting colour and the Price . is reasonable, yes, but the design is below standard. I'd like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is an interesting color, and the Price . is reasonable, yes, but the design is below standard. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about the new escape park opening downtown by the basketball courts? It's been all over social media. Yeah, I saw the news too. I've heard IT has slides and a bold section sorted like those classic swimming polls that people used to use. That sounds awesome. But do you think the news skate park would be suitable for people like me who are just beginning to . learn skating? absolutely. They ve got areas for all school levels. That's really encouraging to hear. I was a bit worried about feeling out of place. Did you hear about the new escape park opening downtown by the basketball courts? It's been all over social media. Yeah, I saw the news too. I've heard IT has slides and a bold section sorted like those classic swimmers that people used to use. That sounds awesome. But do you think the news skate park would be suitable for people like me who are just beginning to learn skating? absolutely. They've got areas for all school levels . that's really encouraging to hear. I was a bit worried about feeling out of place. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why do you want to leave your present job? Well, I work in an office now, but I really don't like IT. I'm bored with sitting at a desk all day. You mean you're tired of typing and filing on a computer and answering the . phone all day? That's right. I can do those things, but I don't like doing the same things all the time. Although the company occasionally organizes trips. then good at working with people. Yes, I like working with people. How did you know about our company? The other day, I read the advertisement online of your company. why would you like to work in the field . of clothing design? Well, i've always loved clothes. In fact, I enjoy sowing and making my own clothes. Do you have any other interests? I enjoy traveling very much. Why do you want to leave your present job? Well, I work in an office now, but I really don't like IT. I'm bored with sitting at a desk all day. You mean you're tired of typing and filing on a computer and answering the . phone all day? That's right. I can do those things, but I don't like doing the same things all the time. Although the company occasionally organizes trips. then you are good at working with people. Yes, I like working with people. How did you know about our company? The other day, I read the advertisement online of your company. why would you like to work in the field of clothing design? Well, i've always loved clothes. In fact, I enjoy sowing and making my own clothes. Do you . have any other interests? I enjoy traveling very much. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have the latest information on . the hotel? Yes, the hotel is in seiders, a small town which is thirty kilometers away from, and there is a bus stop right outside the hotel. That's good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road and IT was two kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isn't black that. no, it's only about one hundred meters away from the beach. What's more, they can offer us a good rate based on a group . reservation. OK, what about the entertainment? There's tennis, table tennis, volleyball, mini golf and a swimming pool. Oh, they also organized football matches. IT used to have K, T, V and keep fit classes, but now there. Do you have the latest information on the hotel? Yes, the hotel is in seiders, a small town which is thirty kilometers away from barca, and there is a bus stop right outside the hotel. That's good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road and IT was two kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isn't black that. no, it's only about one hundred metres away from the beach. What's more, they can offer us a good rate based on a group . reservation. OK, what about the entertainment? There's tennis, table tennis, volleyball, mini golf and a swimming pool. Oh, they also organized football matches. IT used to have K, T, V and keep fit classes, but now they're closed. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I joined the cave expLoring society last month. Seriously, I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing. I do like to climb, but the two sports have a lot in common. The same technique for down steep rocks is used in both sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave explorer use IT to go down holes. What else does your society do? For one thing, we help preserve caves. Some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves, and some people even write on cave walls. So we pick up the letter and clean away the drawings on the wall. I don't think I would find cave expLoring enjoyable. Caves are wet and cold and dark, aren't they? Yeah, but they can also be beautiful. Why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight? They'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You'll see some unbelievable rocks. I joined the cave expLoring society last month. Seriously, I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing. I do like to climb, but the two sports have a lot in common. The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave explores use IT to . go down holes. What else does your society do? For one thing, we help preserve caves. Some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves, and some people even write on cave walls. So we pick up the letter and clean away the drawings on the wall. I don't think I would find cave expLoring enjoyable. Caves are wet and cold and dark. aren't they? Yeah, but they can also be beautiful. Why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight? They'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You'll see some unbelievable rocks. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is a piece of news about paper. Scientists have come up with a new type of paper that can be printed on and then used again up to twenty times. Users will be able to either remove the writing from the paper themselves or leave IT to disappear over a period of time, after which the paper will be completely blank and ready to be printed on. Again, there is no big change in quality between the first and the twenty is print out. Under Normal circumstances, IT seems that the riding will remain perfectly clear for at least three days long and up. For most practical purposes, the new process does not require ink. Instead, the paper is printed on using a mixture of chemicals and light. If users want the print to disappear more quickly, they can apply heat to the paper. This can tague as little as ten minutes. The hope is that in the future, this paper will be widely used, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to ordinary paper. Here is a piece of news about paper. Scientists have come up with a new type of paper, but be printed on and then used again up to twenty times. Users will be able to either remove the writing from the paper themselves or leave IT to disappear over a period of time, after which the paper will be completely blank and ready to be printed on again, there is no big change in quality between the first and the twenty is print out. Under Normal circumstances, IT seems that the writing will remain perfectly clear for at least three days long enough. For most practical purposes, the new process does not require ink. Instead, the paper is printed on using a mixture of a chemicals and light. If users want the print to disappear more quickly, they can apply heat to the paper. This can tag as little as ten minutes. The hope is that in the future, this paper will be widely used, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to ordinary paper. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期末考试试题 高一英语 本试卷共11页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Get off a bus. B. Return home. C. Telephone her mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably planning to do? A. Attend a class. B. Apply for a job. C. Interview a person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably is Joan now? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At her office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to order? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike about the shirt? A. The color. B. The design. C. The price. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s concern about the skate park? A. Whether it is near her place. B. Whether it has a swimming pool. C. Whether it has the area for beginners. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why doesn’t the woman like her present job? A. She is tired of the dull routine. B. She has no time to go traveling. C. She is too busy to make her own clothes. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is good at interpersonal communication. B. She will develop a new hobby. C. She will travel abroad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What information does the woman get about the hotel? A. It is in Barcelona. B. It is near a busy road. C. It is close to public transportation. 12. What does the man care about the hotel? A. Whether it is near the beach. B. Whether it offers some discounts. C. Whether it accepts group reservation. 13. What can people do in the hotel? A. Sing in KTV. B. Do some sports. C. Attend keep-fit classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their respective hobbies. B. A new activity of cave exploring. C. Similarities in climbing and cave exploring. 15. What else does the man do besides exploring caves? A. Clean up caves. B. Teach people about rocks. C. Rescue people trapped in caves. 16. Why doesn’t the woman like cave-exploring? A. She thinks it too dangerous. B. She has no climbing technique. C. She doesn’t like the environment in caves. 17. What will the man do tonight? A. Admire some photos. B. Research rocks. C. Plan a meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the newly invented paper? A. It can be used repeatedly many times. B. It will replace the ordinary paper. C. It might make ink widely used. 19. How long will it usually take to make the writing disappear? A. Less than 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 3 days. 20. What can speed the writing’s disappearance? A. Heat. B. Light. C. Chemicals. 第二部分 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。 21. As I passed by the classroom, I saw this problem ________ heatedly in class. A. discussed B. discussing C. being discussed D. having discussed 22. Once ________, the bridge will be open to traffic next month. A. completed B. being completed C. completing D. to be completed 23. — You look upset. What’s wrong? — I ________ you the truth earlier, but I was afraid you would get angry. A. should tell B. must tell C. should have told D. must have told 24. ________ the homework, the boy went out to play basketball with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 25. -Aren’t you the section chief here？ -No. and I . A. don’t want to be B. don’t want to C. don’t want be D. don’t want 26. Li Ying is the first person _______ the volunteering club in her class. A. joins B. joining C. joined D. to join 27. There is a knock at the door. It ________ my Mom. It’s time for her to be back home. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can’t be D. can be 28. He spent three entire weeks preparing for the speech contest, only ________ that it was cancelled due to the sudden storm. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. to be told 29. The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A. is B. will be C. would be D. has been 30. The company doesn’t have to reduce employee benefits ________ the cost of production. A. lowering B. to lower C. being lowered D. to be lowered 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 31. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 32. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 33. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 34. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 35. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 36. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 37. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C It’s often striking to me what causes confusion among French people. Most recently, an article in Le Monde reported younger adults are choosing to dine alone during their lunch breaks. Almost one-third of employees under 25 regularly lunch alone, according to a survey. These statistics were shocking to me too, but in entirely the opposite way: so few? I forgot that when I was a waitress in Paris, I would serve groups of colleagues all the time. This culture may well be shifting, but it remains far more the norm (常态) there than in Britain. There isn’t much that makes me proud to be British, but a widespread understanding of other people’s right to alone time is one such thing. If my colleague wants to eat alone in the canteen, I would not feel offended. Who am I to deny her that moment of peace? France, however, tells a different story. “So you don’t want to see us?” one young woman was asked when she didn’t join a team lunch. Ultimately, she was let go. She suspected it was because she rejected a social obligation. “The boss behaved like a king,” she said. “Everyone was afraid of him and laughed mechanically at his jokes.” “Come and live here!” I want to tell her — everyone understands that lunch breaks are for going off by yourself. Forced socialising isn’t how we do things. Given the option, I’ll take solo dining. It’s one of life’s great pleasures, and that young adults are developing the confidence to do it should be celebrated. Gen Z is often criticized for being antisocial, but I expect there are other factors at play, such as a better understanding of how to look after their mental health. It should be said that cutting yourself off from other people completely is never good. A rare group meal that has been anticipated is a far greater pleasure than a regular obligation that is feared. I didn’t think the French had much to learn from us in terms of lunch, but now I’m not so sure. 38. Why does the author feel shocked at the survey statistics? A. The low share of young French dining alone. B. The loss of traditional dining culture. C. The striking shift of the social norm in France. D. The popularity of colleagues gathering. 39. What might be the British attitudes towards lunch breaks? A. People are not easily offended. B. Eating alone is widely accepted. C. Employees prefer Canteen lunch. D. Peaceful moment is often denied. 40. By saying “Come and live here!”, the author implies ________. A. her confidence in British work lunch culture B. her affection for the French young woman C. her desire to escape from French lunch culture D. her preference for solo work over teamwork 41. What is the author’s main argument in the last paragraph? A. Complete separation from others is advisable. B. The French should follow British lifestyle. C. Voluntary social interactions beat forced ones. D. Regular group meals are also enjoyable. D WE MAY have been missing signals from intelligent aliens (外星人) because of solar wind. Researchers from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute say this means we have been watching for the wrong type of signal, potentially failing to spot promising evidence of alien life, but the chances of a future discovery are now higher. The not-for-profit organisation carries out research to help prove the existence of alien life, which includes listening for radio signals from outer space that cannot be explained by natural cosmological phenomena. Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. “It’s over 50 years that we’ve been actively searching and that’s a blink of the eye, isn’t it, when you think about it,” says Elliott. 42. Why have researchers possibly failed to receive signals from intelligent aliens? A. The signals cannot reach the Earth. B. Their equipment was not advanced enough. C. The signals did not appear in the expected form. D. Space weather events prevented the signal traveling. 43. How is the alien signal affected by the stellar winds of stars? A. B. C. D. (Note: Plots show relative changes in signal width and strength, not absolute values.) 44. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the new findings were reached. B. How spacecraft send radio signals. C. What affects radio signal transmission. D. What helped researchers make progress. 45. Which statement does John Elliott probably agree with? A. Much progress has been made so far. B. Future discoveries will be fruitful. C. Previous searches wasted a lot of time. D. Fifty years is too long for alien hunting. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, just like in chess, every move matters. A single decision can trigger (引发) a chain reaction, leading you closer to success or trapping you in setbacks. Grand masters spend years mastering the complexities of chess. ____46____ Adopting a grand master’s approaches can transform the way you address daily challenges. •Think ahead: Always plan your next move Chess grand masters never make a move without considering the consequences. ____47____ Meanwhile, they plan several moves ahead. In life, short-term thinking often leads to regret, while long-term thinking contributes to success. Strategic thinkers don’t just react to situations. They anticipate and prepare. •Control the center: Concentrate on what matters most In chess, controlling the center of the board gives you more influence and flexibility. In life, focusing on the most important areas gives you control over your future. Specifically, pay attention to high-impact tasks rather than being busy with meaningless activities. ____48____ •Learn from every move: Reflect on success or failure Every chess game, win or lose, teaches a lesson. ____49____ In life, too many people are buried in thinking of failure instead of learning and adapting. Each experience is a lesson in making better future decisions. Therefore, seeing every setback as feedback, not failure is top priority. Winners don’t just move on. They move forward with greater wisdom. Thinking like a chess grand master isn’t about being overly cautious — it’s about being smart, strategic and intentional in your choices. ____50____ So the next time you face a tough decision, wait and ask yourself like a chess grand master: What’s my next move? A. They predict how their opponents will react. B. Playing chess never goes exactly as planned. C. Every decision, big or small, shapes your future. D. Grand masters analyze their mistakes to improve. E. Winning in life depends on where you place your focus. F. Chess players often sacrifice a piece to gain a winning position. G. The core principles they use can be applied to everyday decisions. 第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For the longest time, I believed I wasn’t a math person. The very word “math” used to fill me with ____51____. While others handled formulas (公式) with ease, I struggled a lot. So I ____52____ math whenever possible, accepting numbers just weren’t my thing. Then came junior year with an unexpected change. Due to a course selection ____53____, I got placed in an advanced statistics (高等统计学) class. I was worried and considered begging the teacher to ____54____. But by the time I checked, the deadline had ____55____. I had no choice but to stay. The first few weeks were rough. I felt like learning a new language. However, there was something ____56____ about this class. The teacher didn’t just write formulas. He told stories with data, showing how statistics could ____57____ real-world problems. Then came the ____58____ that made all the difference. We were asked to collect data and analyze it to answer a ____59____ we were curious about. Half-jokingly, I chose: “Does sleep affect test scores?” I surveyed classmates, tracked sleep habits, and created graphs with my group members. To my surprise, I enjoyed every part of the ____60____. I especially liked finding patterns and telling stories with ____61____. When I presented my findings, I felt ____62____ — not just for surviving the task, but because something finally made sense. Since then, I’ve stopped labeling myself so ____63____. I’ve learned that I’m more ____64____ than I thought. Sometimes what we fear or avoid holds pieces of who we really are, waiting to be ____65____. 51. A. fear B. joy C. anger D. pride 52. A. practiced B. discussed C. avoided D. challenged 53. A. plan B. mistake C. guidance D. method 54. A. move on B. step aside C. make a switch D. keep a secret 55. A. changed B. extended C. approached D. passed 56. A. familiar B. awkward C. different D. ridiculous 57. A. record B. cause C. hide D. explain 58. A. project B. exam C. decision D. competition 59. A. request B. message C. call D. question 60. A. class B. process C. experiment D. invention 61. A. numbers B. words C. details D. actions 62. A. nervous B. curious C. proud D. calm 63. A. openly B. narrowly C. carefully D. slightly 64. A. social B. analytical C. sensitive D. expressive 65. A. told B. forgotten C. ignored D. discovered 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, ____66____ celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to ____67____ successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed ____68____ (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway ____69____ (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of ____70____ (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history ____71____ cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he ____72____ (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal ____73____ a living witness to China’s history. ____74____ (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. _____75_____ (start) from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various activities such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 第五部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用必修三 Unit 2—5单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 76. The girl ___________ (咬) by a snake was sent to hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Without a single ___________ (抱怨), she spent every weekend helping the elderly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. The famous movie star travelled in ___________ (伪装). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Many young people fall into debt because of their ___________ (无知) of basic financial knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The ___________ (维护) of old buildings requires both time and financial support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. Many ___________ (神秘的) objects in deep space remain unknown to scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. The teacher suggested that we ___________ (折叠) the paper carefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. In the past few years, people have increasingly ___________ (寻求) knowledge online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. The report provides evidence ___________ (表明) that air pollution is becoming more serious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. Children who eat a balanced diet are more likely to participate ___________ (精力充沛地) in school activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文或上下文意思，用必修三 Unit 2—5单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，每空填一个单词。 86. 除了了解外国文化之外，我们也应该更加努力地向世界推广中国传统文化。 ______ ______ learning about foreign cultures, we should make greater efforts to promote traditional Chinese culture around the world. 87. 科学家们正在弄清楚黑洞如何影响星系的形成与演化。 Scientists are _______ ______ how black holes influence the formation and evolution of galaxies. 88. 这座博物馆包含了大量关于该地区历史和文化的信息。 The museum contains _______ _______ _______ _______ information about the history and culture of the region. 89. 过去，投资者往往把资金投入传统产业。 In the past, investors ________ ________ put their money into traditional industries. 90. 到目前为止，数字技术给艺术界带来了重大变化。 So far, digital technology _______ _______ _______ significant changes in the art world. 91. 我们应该在学校和社会中都以负责任的方式行事。 We should behave _______ _______ responsible ________ both at school and in society. 92. 当她不停讲话时，他失去了耐心。 His patience _______ _______ when she kept talking. 93. 为了谋生，许多年轻人毕业后离开家乡。 _______ _______ _______ _______, many young people leave their hometowns after graduation. 94. 支撑他度过人生挑战的力量，主要来自他的挚友。 The support _______ him _______ life’s challenges came mainly from his close friends. 95. 科学家正要发射火箭时，发现了一个技术故障。 Scientists _______ _______ _______ launch the rocket when they discovered a technical problem. 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 96. 假定你是校英语报记者李华。在上周五的校运动会上，一名同学在比赛中意外受伤，其他同学主动将其送往医务室并陪伴照顾。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 事件经过； 2. 事件意义。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 可能使用的词汇：医务室 school clinic Injured Student Received Help _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末考试试题 高一英语 本试卷共11页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Get off a bus. B. Return home. C. Telephone her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’d better hurry, Mary. You’re going to miss the bus. W: Well, my mother just called to say I had left something important at home, and I have to go back and fetch it. I have to catch another bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably planning to do? A. Attend a class. B. Apply for a job. C. Interview a person. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I take with me when I talk to the schoolmaster? M: Bring a pen and notebook and some kind of small recording equipment. Oh, and a prepared list of questions, of course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably is Joan now? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At her office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Joan? I can’t find her at home. Did she go to her office? W: No. She ran out of sugar and went out to get some. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to order? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This menu’s huge. I’m torn between the chicken and beef... M: Have you ever tried their fish? It’s exceptional and not too spicy. W: Really? I rarely go for fish, but you’ve convinced me. M: Okay. No blaming me if you miss the chicken. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike about the shirt? A. The color. B. The design. C. The price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is an interesting color. And the price is reasonable. W: Yes, but the design is below standard. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s concern about the skate park? A. Whether it is near her place. B. Whether it has a swimming pool. C. Whether it has the area for beginners. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the new skate park opening downtown by the basketball courts? It’s been all over social media. M: Yeah, I saw the news too. I’ve heard it has slides and a bowl section, sort of like those classic swimming pools that people used to use. W: That sounds awesome! But do you think the new skate park would be suitable for people like me who are just beginning to learn skating? M: Absolutely! They’ve got areas for all skill levels. W: That’s really encouraging to hear. I was a bit worried about feeling out of place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why doesn’t the woman like her present job? A. She is tired of the dull routine. B. She has no time to go traveling. C. She is too busy to make her own clothes. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is good at interpersonal communication. B. She will develop a new hobby. C. She will travel abroad. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you want to leave your present job? W: Well, I work in an office now, but I really don’t like it. I’m bored with sitting at a desk all day. M: You mean you’re tired of typing and filing on a computer and answering the phone all day? W: That’s right. I can do those things, but I don’t like doing the same things all the time although the company occasionally organizes trips. M: Then you are good at working with people? W: Yes, I like working with people. M: How did you know about our company? W: The other day I read the advertisement online of your company. M: Why would you like to work in the field of clothing design? W: I’ve always loved clothes. In fact, I enjoy sewing and making my own clothes. M: Do you have any other interests? W: I enjoy traveling very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What information does the woman get about the hotel? A. It is in Barcelona. B. It is near a busy road. C. It is close to public transportation. 12. What does the man care about the hotel? A. Whether it is near the beach. B. Whether it offers some discounts. C. Whether it accepts group reservation. 13. What can people do in the hotel? A. Sing in KTV. B. Do some sports. C. Attend keep-fit classes. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have the latest information on the hotel? W: Yes, the hotel is in Sitges, a small town which is 37 kilometers away from Barcelona there is a bus stop right outside the hotel. M: That’s good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road, and it was two kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isn’t like that. W: No, it’s only about 100 meters away from the beach. What’s more they can offer us a good rate based on a group reservation. M: OK. What about the entertainment? W: There’s tennis, table tennis volleyball mini golf and a swimming pool. Oh, they also organize football matches, It used to have KTV and keep-fit classes, but now they’re closed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their respective hobbies. B. A new activity of cave exploring. C. Similarities in climbing and cave exploring. 15. What else does the man do besides exploring caves? A. Clean up caves. B. Teach people about rocks. C. Rescue people trapped in caves. 16. Why doesn’t the woman like cave-exploring? A. She thinks it too dangerous. B. She has no climbing technique. C. She doesn’t like the environment in caves. 17. What will the man do tonight? A. Admire some photos. B. Research rocks. C. Plan a meeting. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I joined the Cave-exploring Society last month. W: Seriously? I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing! M: I do like to climb, but the two sports have a lot in common. The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave-explorers use it to go down holes. W: What else does your society do? M: For one thing, we help preserve caves. Some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves. And some people even write on cave walls. So we pick up the litter and clean away the drawings on the wall. W: I don’t think I would find cave exploring enjoyable. Caves are wet and cold and dark, aren’t they? M: Yeah, but they can also be beautiful. Why don’t you come along with me to the meeting tonight? They’ll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You’ll see some unbelievable rocks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the newly invented paper? A. It can be used repeatedly many times. B. It will replace the ordinary paper. C. It might make ink widely used. 19. How long will it usually take to make the writing disappear? A. Less than 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 3 days. 20. What can speed the writing’s disappearance? A. Heat. B. Light. C. Chemicals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is a piece of news about paper. Scientists have come up with a new type of paper that can be printed on and then used again up to 20 times. Users will be able to either remove the writing from the paper themselves, or leave it to disappear over a period of time, after which the paper will be completely blank and ready to be printed on again. There is no big change in quality between the first and the twentieth printout. Under normal circumstances, it seems that the writing will remain perfectly clear for at least three days, long enough for most practical purposes. The new process does not require ink. Instead, the paper is printed on using a mixture of chemicals and light. If users want the print to disappear more quickly, they can apply heat to the paper. This can take as little as ten minutes. The hope is that in the future this paper will be widely used, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to ordinary paper. 第二部分 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。 21. As I passed by the classroom, I saw this problem ________ heatedly in class. A. discussed B. discussing C. being discussed D. having discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过教室时，我看到这个问题正在课堂上被热烈地讨论。分析句子可知，saw是谓语动词，this problem是宾语，空处需填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词discuss与逻辑主语this problem之间是被动关系，且根据语境“当我路过教室时”可知，讨论的动作当时正在进行，故使用现在分词的被动式being discussed。 22. Once ________, the bridge will be open to traffic next month. A. completed B. being completed C. completing D. to be completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦竣工，这座桥下个月将对交通开放。当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。once后省略了it is，bridge与complete是被动关系，故用过去分词completed，相当于“once it is completed”。 23. — You look upset. What’s wrong? — I ________ you the truth earlier, but I was afraid you would get angry. A. should tell B. must tell C. should have told D. must have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来心情不好，怎么了?——我本该早点告诉你真相的，但我怕你会生气。A. should tell应该告诉(一般现在/将来时)；B. must tell必须告诉(表命令或肯定推测)；C. should have told本应该告诉(实际过去并未做，表虚拟/后悔)；D. must have told肯定告诉过了(对过去发生事情的肯定推测)。根据句意，回答者过去没有说出真相，现在对此感到后悔，should have told(本该告诉你真相)符合语境。 24. ________ the homework, the boy went out to play basketball with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，这个男孩出去和朋友们打篮球了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句中逻辑主语“the boy”与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且“完成作业”这一动作明显发生在谓语动词“went out”之前，因此需要使用现在分词的完成式（Having done）作状语。 25. -Aren’t you the section chief here？ -No. and I . A. don’t want to be B. don’t want to C. don’t want be D. don’t want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：——你不是这里的主编吗？——不，而且我也不想当主编。动词不定式的省略通常只保留不定式符号to；但是当不定式为to be或者to have done 时，省略时的形式为to be或者to have。故选A。 26. Li Ying is the first person _______ the volunteering club in her class. A. joins B. joining C. joined D. to join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李颖是她班上第一个加入志愿者俱乐部的人。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词person，由于person前有序数词the first修饰，因此要用动词不定式to do作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故选D。 27. There is a knock at the door. It ________ my Mom. It’s time for her to be back home. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can’t be D. can be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：有人敲门。一定是我妈妈。她该到家了。根据句意和“It’s time for her to be back home”可知，这是对敲门人身份的高度肯定推测，must be，表“一定是”，符合句意。故选A项。 28. He spent three entire weeks preparing for the speech contest, only ________ that it was cancelled due to the sudden storm. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. to be told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他整整花了三周时间为演讲比赛做准备，结果却被告知比赛因突如其来的暴风雨。固定结构only to do...作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动式to be told。 29. The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A. is B. will be C. would be D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20 分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20 分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时would be。故选C项。 30. The company doesn’t have to reduce employee benefits ________ the cost of production. A. lowering B. to lower C. being lowered D. to be lowered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司不必为了降低生产成本而削减员工福利。句中已有谓语动词doesn’t have to reduce，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 31. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 32. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 33. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 34. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 35. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 36. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 37. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒高中毕业后因缺少升学指导，成为医院清洁工。母亲就医遭遇误诊的经历，让她立志从医。她一边打工一边自学，最终如愿考上医学院，重返医院任职，也希望以此鼓舞前路迷茫的人。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications.( 高中毕业时，她在班级中成绩位列前 10%，本有大展宏图的潜力，但缺乏正确的指导。她由单亲母亲抚养长大，母女俩都不了解大学助学金或入学申请的相关事宜。)”可知，泰勒高中毕业后无法继续深造是因为她在教育道路上缺乏方向。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.”(一场毁灭性的房屋火灾过后，泰勒的母亲遭受了严重的肺部损伤，开始呼吸困难。尽管多次入院治疗，医生仍未能找到病因，甚至将她的症状归结为心理因素。极度渴望答案的泰勒向医院的首席执行官求助，而他的办公室正是她偶尔打扫的地方。她讲述了母亲的情况，并请求帮助。几天之内，她的母亲就得到了一个新的医疗团队，并被诊断出患有声带功能障碍，这是一种罕见但被忽视的病症。“如果我能为我的母亲发声，”泰勒意识到，“或许我也能为其他患者做这件事。”)”可知，她母亲的治疗经历促使泰勒选择成为一名医生。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees.( 她独自学习了大学和研究生的科学课程，依靠简单的网络搜索来指引自己，同时还在维持一份清洁工作以节省用于医学院申请和考试费用的钱。)”体现了极强的毅力和决心；以及最后一段“Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future.( 现在，她准备以麻醉学住院医师的身份回归，准备好为患者提供护理并确保他们的声音被听到。她也希望自己的故事能激励那些对未来感到不确定的人。)”体现了对他人的关怀。由此可推知，谢伊·泰勒是一个坚定且体贴的人。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒出身普通，缺乏升学指导，只能从医院清洁工做起，但凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力，最终实现了成为医生的梦想，回到了最初工作的医院。由此可知，泰勒的经历完美诠释了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C It’s often striking to me what causes confusion among French people. Most recently, an article in Le Monde reported younger adults are choosing to dine alone during their lunch breaks. Almost one-third of employees under 25 regularly lunch alone, according to a survey. These statistics were shocking to me too, but in entirely the opposite way: so few? I forgot that when I was a waitress in Paris, I would serve groups of colleagues all the time. This culture may well be shifting, but it remains far more the norm (常态) there than in Britain. There isn’t much that makes me proud to be British, but a widespread understanding of other people’s right to alone time is one such thing. If my colleague wants to eat alone in the canteen, I would not feel offended. Who am I to deny her that moment of peace? France, however, tells a different story. “So you don’t want to see us?” one young woman was asked when she didn’t join a team lunch. Ultimately, she was let go. She suspected it was because she rejected a social obligation. “The boss behaved like a king,” she said. “Everyone was afraid of him and laughed mechanically at his jokes.” “Come and live here!” I want to tell her — everyone understands that lunch breaks are for going off by yourself. Forced socialising isn’t how we do things. Given the option, I’ll take solo dining. It’s one of life’s great pleasures, and that young adults are developing the confidence to do it should be celebrated. Gen Z is often criticized for being antisocial, but I expect there are other factors at play, such as a better understanding of how to look after their mental health. It should be said that cutting yourself off from other people completely is never good. A rare group meal that has been anticipated is a far greater pleasure than a regular obligation that is feared. I didn’t think the French had much to learn from us in terms of lunch, but now I’m not so sure. 38. Why does the author feel shocked at the survey statistics? A. The low share of young French dining alone. B. The loss of traditional dining culture. C. The striking shift of the social norm in France. D. The popularity of colleagues gathering. 39. What might be the British attitudes towards lunch breaks? A. People are not easily offended. B. Eating alone is widely accepted. C. Employees prefer Canteen lunch. D. Peaceful moment is often denied. 40. By saying “Come and live here!”, the author implies ________. A. her confidence in British work lunch culture B. her affection for the French young woman C. her desire to escape from French lunch culture D. her preference for solo work over teamwork 41. What is the author’s main argument in the last paragraph? A. Complete separation from others is advisable. B. The French should follow British lifestyle. C. Voluntary social interactions beat forced ones. D. Regular group meals are also enjoyable. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法英两国对独自用餐的不同态度，并强调自愿社交优于强制社交。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These statistics were shocking to me too, but in entirely the opposite way: so few? (这些统计数据也让我震惊，但方向完全相反：人数这么少？)”可知，作者对独自用餐的法国年轻人比例之低感到震惊。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If my colleague wants to eat alone in the canteen, I would not feel offended. (如果我的同事想独自在食堂吃饭，我不会感到被冒犯)”及第四段““Come and live here!” I want to tell her — everyone understands that lunch breaks are for going off by yourself. (“来这里住吧！”我想告诉她——所有人都明白午餐时间是用来独处的)”可知，英国人对午休时间的态度可能是普遍接受独自用餐。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Come and live here!” I want to tell her — everyone understands that lunch breaks are for going off by yourself. Forced socialising isn’t how we do things. (“来这里住吧！”我想告诉她——所有人都明白午餐时间是用来独处的。强迫社交不是我们做事的方式)”可知，作者通过这句话暗示英国午餐文化中更尊重个人选择。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A rare group meal that has been anticipated is a far greater pleasure than a regular obligation that is feared. (期待已久的偶尔聚餐比被迫的定期聚餐快乐得多)”可知，作者认为自愿的社交互动比强制性的更令人愉悦。 D WE MAY have been missing signals from intelligent aliens (外星人) because of solar wind. Researchers from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute say this means we have been watching for the wrong type of signal, potentially failing to spot promising evidence of alien life, but the chances of a future discovery are now higher. The not-for-profit organisation carries out research to help prove the existence of alien life, which includes listening for radio signals from outer space that cannot be explained by natural cosmological phenomena. Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. “It’s over 50 years that we’ve been actively searching and that’s a blink of the eye, isn’t it, when you think about it,” says Elliott. 42. Why have researchers possibly failed to receive signals from intelligent aliens? A. The signals cannot reach the Earth. B. Their equipment was not advanced enough. C. The signals did not appear in the expected form. D. Space weather events prevented the signal traveling. 43. How is the alien signal affected by the stellar winds of stars? A. B. C. D. (Note: Plots show relative changes in signal width and strength, not absolute values.) 44. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the new findings were reached. B. How spacecraft send radio signals. C. What affects radio signal transmission. D. What helped researchers make progress. 45. Which statement does John Elliott probably agree with? A. Much progress has been made so far. B. Future discoveries will be fruitful. C. Previous searches wasted a lot of time. D. Fifty years is too long for alien hunting. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于恒星风的影响，我们可能错过了来自智能外星人的信号，但未来发现的可能性更高。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. (此前人们预期这种信号是在窄频段内尖锐、清晰的无线电信号。但新的研究表明，任何从遥远行星发出的此类信号，在穿过恒星的恒星风时，最终可能会在频段内变得更微弱、更宽——本质上会稍微模糊一些。)”可知，研究人员可能没有接收到来自智能外星人的信号，是因为信号没有以预期的形式出现。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. (但新的研究表明，任何从遥远行星发出的此类信号，在穿过恒星的恒星风时，最终可能会在频段内变得更微弱、更宽——本质上会稍微模糊一些。)”可知，外星信号受恒星风影响会变得更微弱、频段更宽且更模糊。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. (SETI研究所的维沙尔·加贾尔 (Vishal Gajjar)和格雷斯·布朗 (Grayce Brown)计算了这种效应对我们太阳系中航天器无线电传输的影响规模，然后将其外推到其他恒星环境。他们发现，一个100兆赫的信号可能会变宽多达100赫兹——足以“低于传统检测阈值”。太空天气事件同样可以显著增加信号所经历的变宽程度。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员是如何得出新发现的。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. (英国圣安德鲁斯大学的约翰·埃利奥特(John Elliott)表示，他认为这个消息是半满的，而不是半空的：这意味着之前的搜索可能错过了证据，但也意味着未来的搜索更有可能成功。)”可知，约翰·埃利奥特认为未来的发现将会很有成果。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, just like in chess, every move matters. A single decision can trigger (引发) a chain reaction, leading you closer to success or trapping you in setbacks. Grand masters spend years mastering the complexities of chess. ____46____ Adopting a grand master’s approaches can transform the way you address daily challenges. •Think ahead: Always plan your next move Chess grand masters never make a move without considering the consequences. ____47____ Meanwhile, they plan several moves ahead. In life, short-term thinking often leads to regret, while long-term thinking contributes to success. Strategic thinkers don’t just react to situations. They anticipate and prepare. •Control the center: Concentrate on what matters most In chess, controlling the center of the board gives you more influence and flexibility. In life, focusing on the most important areas gives you control over your future. Specifically, pay attention to high-impact tasks rather than being busy with meaningless activities. ____48____ •Learn from every move: Reflect on success or failure Every chess game, win or lose, teaches a lesson. ____49____ In life, too many people are buried in thinking of failure instead of learning and adapting. Each experience is a lesson in making better future decisions. Therefore, seeing every setback as feedback, not failure is top priority. Winners don’t just move on. They move forward with greater wisdom. Thinking like a chess grand master isn’t about being overly cautious — it’s about being smart, strategic and intentional in your choices. ____50____ So the next time you face a tough decision, wait and ask yourself like a chess grand master: What’s my next move? A. They predict how their opponents will react. B. Playing chess never goes exactly as planned. C. Every decision, big or small, shapes your future. D. Grand masters analyze their mistakes to improve. E. Winning in life depends on where you place your focus. F. Chess players often sacrifice a piece to gain a winning position. G. The core principles they use can be applied to everyday decisions. 【答案】46. G 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以国际象棋大师的策略为喻，提出了在生活中应对挑战的三种思维方式：提前规划、聚焦要事、从成败中学习。 【46题详解】 上文“Grand masters spend years mastering the complexities of chess.(国际象棋大师花费数年时间掌握棋局的复杂性)”指出大师们精通棋艺，G选项“The core principles they use can be applied to everyday decisions.(他们使用的核心原则可以应用于日常决策)”承接上文，说明大师们的原则对日常生活有借鉴意义；下文“Adopting a grand master’s approaches can transform the way you address daily challenges.(采用大师的方法可以改变你应对日常挑战的方式)”进一步阐释应用这些原则的效果，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【47题详解】 上文“Chess grand masters never make a move without considering the consequences.(国际象棋大师从不会在不考虑后果的情况下走出一步棋)”指出大师们行动前会思考后果，A选项“They predict how their opponents will react.(他们预测对手会如何反应)”承接上文，具体说明大师们考虑的内容之一——预测对手反应；下文“Meanwhile, they plan several moves ahead.(同时，他们会提前规划好几步棋)”进一步说明大师们还会提前规划，与A选项并列描述大师的思考方式，上下文逻辑一致。故选A项。 【48题详解】 上文“Specifically, pay attention to high-impact tasks rather than being busy with meaningless activities.(具体来说，关注高影响力的任务，而不是忙于无意义的活动)”建议将注意力放在重要的事情上，E选项“Winning in life depends on where you place your focus.(人生的成败取决于你把注意力放在哪里)”承接上文，总结说明聚焦的重要性——它决定了人生的成败，与段落主题“Control the center: Concentrate on what matters most (控制中心：专注于最重要的事情)”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【49题详解】 上文“Every chess game, win or lose, teaches a lesson.(每一盘棋，无论输赢，都教会人一个道理)”指出棋局中蕴含可学习的经验，D选项“Grand masters analyze their mistakes to improve.(大师们分析自己的错误以求进步)”承接上文，具体说明大师们如何从棋局中学习——分析错误；下文“In life, too many people are buried in thinking of failure instead of learning and adapting.(在生活中，太多人沉溺于思考失败，而不是学习和适应)”通过对比指出生活中人们常犯的错误，与D选项形成正反对比，上下文逻辑一致。故选D项。 【50题详解】 上文“Thinking like a chess grand master isn’t about being overly cautious — it’s about being smart, strategic and intentional in your choices.(像国际象棋大师一样思考不是过度谨慎——而是让你的选择变得聪明、有策略且有意为之)”解释了大师思维的本质，C选项“Every decision, big or small, shapes your future.(每一个决定，无论大小，都塑造着你的未来)”承接上文，进一步强调每个决策的重要性——它们共同影响未来；下文“So the next time you face a tough decision, wait and ask yourself like a chess grand master: What’s my next move?(所以下次你面临艰难决定时，停下来像国际象棋大师一样问自己：我的下一步是什么？)”呼应C选项，号召读者认真对待每个决策，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For the longest time, I believed I wasn’t a math person. The very word “math” used to fill me with ____51____. While others handled formulas (公式) with ease, I struggled a lot. So I ____52____ math whenever possible, accepting numbers just weren’t my thing. Then came junior year with an unexpected change. Due to a course selection ____53____, I got placed in an advanced statistics (高等统计学) class. I was worried and considered begging the teacher to ____54____. But by the time I checked, the deadline had ____55____. I had no choice but to stay. The first few weeks were rough. I felt like learning a new language. However, there was something ____56____ about this class. The teacher didn’t just write formulas. He told stories with data, showing how statistics could ____57____ real-world problems. Then came the ____58____ that made all the difference. We were asked to collect data and analyze it to answer a ____59____ we were curious about. Half-jokingly, I chose: “Does sleep affect test scores?” I surveyed classmates, tracked sleep habits, and created graphs with my group members. To my surprise, I enjoyed every part of the ____60____. I especially liked finding patterns and telling stories with ____61____. When I presented my findings, I felt ____62____ — not just for surviving the task, but because something finally made sense. Since then, I’ve stopped labeling myself so ____63____. I’ve learned that I’m more ____64____ than I thought. Sometimes what we fear or avoid holds pieces of who we really are, waiting to be ____65____. 51. A. fear B. joy C. anger D. pride 52. A. practiced B. discussed C. avoided D. challenged 53. A. plan B. mistake C. guidance D. method 54. A. move on B. step aside C. make a switch D. keep a secret 55. A. changed B. extended C. approached D. passed 56. A. familiar B. awkward C. different D. ridiculous 57. A. record B. cause C. hide D. explain 58. A. project B. exam C. decision D. competition 59. A. request B. message C. call D. question 60. A. class B. process C. experiment D. invention 61. A. numbers B. words C. details D. actions 62. A. nervous B. curious C. proud D. calm 63. A. openly B. narrowly C. carefully D. slightly 64. A. social B. analytical C. sensitive D. expressive 65. A. told B. forgotten C. ignored D. discovered 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者一直认为自己不擅长数学，但一次选课失误让他进入了高等统计学课堂。老师的教学方式和一次项目作业让他发现了自己对数据分析的兴趣，从而改变了对自己的看法。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：最长久以来，我一直认为自己不是学数学的料。“数学”这个词曾经让我充满恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. joy快乐；C. anger愤怒；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“I believed I wasn’t a math person”以及下文“While others handled formulas (公式) with ease, I struggled a lot”可知，数学让作者感到“恐惧”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以只要有可能，我就会避开数学，接受数字不是我擅长的事情。A. practiced练习；B. discussed讨论；C. avoided避免；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“I struggled a lot”以及“accepting numbers just weren’t my thing”可知，因为不擅长，所以作者会“避开”数学。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于选课失误，我被分到了一个高等统计学班级。A. plan计划；B. mistake错误；C. guidance指导；D. method方法。上文讲述作者并不擅长数学，所以作者应该不会选择高等统计学，结合下文“I got placed in an advanced statistics (高等统计学) class.”可推知，是作者选课“失误”。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我很担心，考虑求老师给我换课。但等我查看时，截止日期已经过了。A. move on继续前进；B. step aside让开；C. make a switch换课，改变；D. keep a secret保守秘密。根据上文“I believed I wasn’t a math person.”和“I was worried and considered begging the teacher”可知，作者不擅长数学，却误选了高等统计学，所以想求老师“换课”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很担心，考虑求老师给我换课。但等我查看时，截止日期已经过了。A. changed改变；B. extended延长；C. approached接近；D. passed过去。根据下文“I had no choice but to stay”可知，截止日期已经“过了”，换不了课。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最初的几周很艰难。我感觉像是在学习一门新语言。然而，这门课有些不同。A. familiar熟悉的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. different不同的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“The teacher didn’t just write formulas. He told stories with data”可知，老师的教学方式与以往“不同”。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不仅写公式。他用数据讲故事，展示统计学如何解释现实世界的问题。A. record记录；B. cause引起；C. hide隐藏；D. explain解释。根据上文“He told stories with data”和下文“real-world problems”可推知，老师用数据讲故事，用统计学可以“解释”现实问题。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后来了一个项目，它改变了一切。A. project项目；B. exam考试；C. decision决定；D. competition比赛。根据下文“We were asked to collect data and analyze it”可知，这是一个“项目”。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们被要求收集数据并分析，以回答我们好奇的问题。A. request请求；B. message信息；C. call电话；D. question问题。根据下文“Does sleep affect test scores?”可知，这是一个“问题”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我喜欢这个过程的每一个部分。A. class课堂；B. process过程；C. experiment实验；D. invention发明。根据上文“every part of the”可知，指的是整个项目完成的“过程”。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我尤其喜欢发现规律，用数字讲述故事。A. numbers数字；B. words文字；C. details细节；D. actions行动。根据上文“I surveyed classmates, tracked sleep habits, and created graphs with my group members.”和“finding patterns”可知，分析中使用的是“数字”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我展示我的发现时，我感到自豪——不仅仅是因为完成了任务，而是因为有些东西终于讲得通了。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. proud骄傲的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“not just for surviving the task, but because something finally made sense”可知，作者完成了任务且获得新的知识，所以会感到“自豪”。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，我不再那么狭隘地给自己贴标签。A. openly公开地；B. narrowly狭隘地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slightly轻微地。上文“For the longest time, I believed I wasn’t a math person.”讲述作者之前一直认为自己不是学数学的料，结合“I’ve stopped labeling myself so”可推知，作者现在意识到那是“狭隘地”给自己贴标签，并不正确。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我发现自己比想象中更具分析能力。A. social社交的；B. analytical分析性的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. expressive善于表达的。根据上文作者在统计学项目中表现出色，他发现自己更“具分析能力”。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，我们所恐惧或回避的东西，恰恰藏着我们真实自我的一部分，等待着被发现。A. told告诉；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. discovered发现。根据上文“what we fear or avoid holds pieces of who we really are”和“waiting to be”可推知，这些隐藏的真实自我在等待被“发现”。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour, ____66____ celebrates the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Grand Canal, concluded in Beijing on Monday. After months of events across eight provinces and municipalities since June, the cultural journey came to ____67____ successful end. Organized by the Capital Library of China, Zhejiang Library, Shaoxing’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and other institutions, the tour aimed ____68____ (bring) people closer to the long history and rich culture of the Grand Canal. It helped participants explore the famous waterway ____69____ (mention) in ancient Chinese literature. During the final stop in Beijing, a series of ____70____ (meaning) activities were held. Professor Li Xiaocong from Peking University gave a lecture on the canal’s history ____71____ cultural importance. With ancient maps and historical documents, he ____72____ (show) how the canal had lasted for thousands of years, connecting cities and rural areas, and supporting national unity, economic development and cultural integration. He described the canal ____73____ a living witness to China’s history. ____74____ (additional), a cultural discussion was held to explore the connection between the Grand Canal and the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. _____75_____ (start) from Shaoxing in June, the tour traveled north along the canal to Beijing, with various activities such as seminars, cultural markets and city tours held along the way. 【答案】66. which 67. a 68. to bring 69. mentioned 70. meaningful 71. and 72. showed 73. as 74. Additionally 75. Starting 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了2025年大运河文化阅读之旅的相关情况，包括活动的举办目的、行程以及在北京终点站所举行的一系列活动。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年大运河文化阅读之旅于周一在北京落下帷幕，该活动旨在庆祝大运河这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The 2025 Grand Canal Cultural Reading Tour”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自6月以来，历经数月在八个省市举办各项活动后，这场文化之旅圆满结束。“come to an end”表示“结束”，此处successful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，构成“come to a successful end”，表示“圆满结束”。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次阅读之旅由中国首都图书馆、浙江图书馆、绍兴市文化广电旅游局等机构联合举办，旨在让人们更深入了解大运河悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“aim to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to bring。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助参与者探索了中国古代文学中提到的这条著名水道。“mention”与“waterway”之间是被动关系，即“水道被提及”，所以用过去分词mentioned作后置定语。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在北京的最后一站，举办了一系列有意义的活动。此处修饰名词“activities”，应用形容词，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京大学的李晓聪教授就大运河的历史和文化重要性进行了一场讲座。“history”与“cultural importance”为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：通过古代地图和历史文献，他展示了大运河如何历经数千年，连接城市与乡村，促进国家统一、经济发展和文化融合。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将大运河描述为中国历史的鲜活见证。“describe...as...”为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”，所以此处用介词as。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，还举办了一场文化讨论，以探索大运河与经典小说《红楼梦》之间的联系。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally，意为“此外”，句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次阅读之旅于6月从绍兴出发，沿着大运河向北行进至北京，沿途举办了研讨会、文化集市和城市游览等各种活动。“start”与“the tour”之间是主动关系，即“旅行开始”，所以用现在分词starting作状语，句首首字母大写。 第五部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用必修三 Unit 2—5单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 76. The girl ___________ (咬) by a snake was sent to hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个被蛇咬的女孩立刻被送往医院了。‌“咬”用动词bite，此处作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语girl之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式bitten表被动和完成。 77. Without a single ___________ (抱怨), she spent every weekend helping the elderly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一句抱怨，她每个周末都花时间帮助老人。‌“抱怨”作介词without后宾语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词complaint。 78. The famous movie star travelled in ___________ (伪装). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disguise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的电影明星乔装打扮去旅行。‌“伪装”作介词后宾语，用名词disguise构成固定短语in disguise，意为‌“乔装，伪装”。 79. Many young people fall into debt because of their ___________ (无知) of basic financial knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人由于对基本金融知识的无知而陷入债务。表示“无知”使用名词ignorance，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。 80. The ___________ (维护) of old buildings requires both time and financial support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】maintenance 【解析】 【详解】句意：老建筑的维护既需要时间也需要资金支持。根据句意和汉语提示“维护”可知，空处应填名词maintenance，作主语，且为不可数名词。 81. Many ___________ (神秘的) objects in deep space remain unknown to scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mysterious 【解析】 【详解】句意：深空中的许多神秘的天体至今仍对科学家来说未知。表示“神秘的”使用形容词mysterious，修饰名词objects，作定语。 82. The teacher suggested that we ___________ (折叠) the paper carefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fold 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们仔细折叠纸张。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“折叠”应用动词fold，suggest后接宾语从句时从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为 (should)+ 动词原形，should可省略。 83. In the past few years, people have increasingly ___________ (寻求) knowledge online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人们越来越多地在网上寻求知识。根据句意和汉语提示“寻求”可知，空处应填动词seek，结合时间状语“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词sought。 84. The report provides evidence ___________ (表明) that air pollution is becoming more serious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告提供了表明空气污染正变得越来越严重的证据。根据句意和汉语提示“表明”可知，空处应填动词indicate，且evidence与indicate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词indicating作后置定语。 85. Children who eat a balanced diet are more likely to participate ___________ (精力充沛地) in school activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetically 【解析】 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的孩子更有可能精力充沛地参与校园活动。根据汉语提示“精力充沛地”，此处需用副词修饰动词participate，energetically符合要求，在句中作状语。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文或上下文意思，用必修三 Unit 2—5单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，每空填一个单词。 86. 除了了解外国文化之外，我们也应该更加努力地向世界推广中国传统文化。 ______ ______ learning about foreign cultures, we should make greater efforts to promote traditional Chinese culture around the world. 【答案】 ①. Apart/Aside ②. from 【解析】 【详解】‌“除了……之外”可用介词短语apart from或aside from表示，其后接名词或动名词作宾语；句首单词首字母大写。 87. 科学家们正在弄清楚黑洞如何影响星系的形成与演化。 Scientists are _______ ______ how black holes influence the formation and evolution of galaxies. 【答案】 ①. figuring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“弄清楚”作谓语，可用动词短语figure out表示；结合句意“正在弄清楚”和助动词are可知，此处应使用现在进行时态are figuring out，描述现阶段正在做的事情。 88. 这座博物馆包含了大量关于该地区历史和文化的信息。 The museum contains _______ _______ _______ _______ information about the history and culture of the region. 【答案】 ①. a ②. great ③. deal ④. of 【解析】 【详解】‌“大量的”修饰不可数名词information，可用固定短语a great deal of。 89. 过去，投资者往往把资金投入传统产业。 In the past, investors ________ ________ put their money into traditional industries. 【答案】 ①. tended ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“往往……”可以用固定搭配tend to do表示；根据时间状语in the past可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，tend的过去式是tended。 90. 到目前为止，数字技术给艺术界带来了重大变化。 So far, digital technology _______ _______ _______ significant changes in the art world. 【答案】 ①. has ②. brought ③. about 【解析】 【详解】“给……带来”作谓语，可用动词短语bring about，‌结合时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has brought about。 91. 我们应该在学校和社会中都以负责任的方式行事。 We should behave _______ _______ responsible ________ both at school and in society. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. manner 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“以……的方式”可知，空处应用固定短语 in a manner作状语。 92. 当她不停讲话时，他失去了耐心。 His patience _______ _______ when she kept talking. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“失去”即“耗尽，用完”，应用固定短语run out；从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，run变为过去式ran。 93. 为了谋生，许多年轻人毕业后离开家乡。 _______ _______ _______ _______, many young people leave their hometowns after graduation. 【答案】 ①. To ②. earn ③. a ④. living 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“为了谋生”，应用动词短语earn a living，在句中作目的状语，用不定式短语to earn a living，句首单词首字母大写。 94. 支撑他度过人生挑战的力量，主要来自他的挚友。 The support _______ him _______ life’s challenges came mainly from his close friends. 【答案】 ①. carrying ②. through 【解析】 【详解】‌“支撑某人度过……”可用动词短语carry sb. through sth.，在句中作后置定语修饰The support，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The support构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 95. 科学家正要发射火箭时，发现了一个技术故障。 Scientists _______ _______ _______ launch the rocket when they discovered a technical problem. 【答案】 ①. were ②. about ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“正要……”可以用固定搭配be about to do表示。根据下文的discovered可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是复数形式scientists，be动词用were。 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 96. 假定你是校英语报记者李华。在上周五的校运动会上，一名同学在比赛中意外受伤，其他同学主动将其送往医务室并陪伴照顾。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 事件经过； 2. 事件意义。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 可能使用的词汇：医务室 school clinic Injured Student Received Help _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Injured Student Received Help An injured student received timely help from several other students during the school sports meet last Friday. The incident occurred during the 1000-meter race. While running at full speed, a student accidentally tripped and fell to the ground, injuring his knees. Seeing what had happened, several nearby students immediately rushed to him. After making sure that he was conscious, they carefully helped him up and accompanied him to the school clinic. While the doctor was treating the injury, the students stayed by his side, offering comfort and encouragement. Thanks to their prompt assistance, the student received medical attention in time and soon recovered. Although the injury was unexpected, the kindness shown by the students was truly inspiring. Their actions not only reflect a strong sense of responsibility but also highlight the importance of helping others in times of need. The event reminds us that success in sports is important, but friendship and kindness matter even more. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英语报记者李华的身份，为校英文报写一篇关于上周五校运动会上受伤同学得到帮助事件的报道，描述事件经过并阐述事件意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意外地：accidentally → unexpectedly 绊倒：trip → stumble 责任：responsibility → obligation 强调：highlight → emphasize/stress 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Their actions not only reflect a strong sense of responsibility but also highlight the importance of helping others in times of need. 拓展句：Not only do their actions reflect a strong sense of responsibility but they also highlight the importance of helping others in times of need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While running at full speed, a student accidentally tripped and fell to the ground, injuring his knees. (运用了While引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，以及现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Seeing what had happened, several nearby students immediately rushed to him. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $