陕西咸阳市乾县薛录初中2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题(卷)(人教版)

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题 号 I I 亚 W V I I Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力共30分) 得分 评卷人 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.A book. B.A watch. C.A toy. 2.A.Has a backache. B.Has a cold. C.Has a stomachache. 3.A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays 4.A.A flood. B.A wildfire. C.A thunderstorm. 5.A.Chopsticks. B.Knives. C.Forks 6.A.Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Drawing pictures. 7.A.About 7 hours. B.About 8 hours. C.About 9 hours. 8.A.Greeting people B.Table manners. C.Gift giving. 9.A.In the library. B.On the farm. C.On the street. 10.A.Volunteer at a charity. B.Be a local teacher C.Donate money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小 题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.When did the earthquake happen? A.At 9 o'clock last night.B.At 10 o'clock last night. C.At 11 o'clock last night. 12.How long does the earthquake last? A.For 20 seconds. B.For half a minute. C.For one minute. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What do the members do on Fridays? A.Read books. B.Clean the library. C.Watch films. 14.How many rules do they have? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15.What's the last rule? A.Be on time. B.Be polite. C.Talk quietly. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Hukou Waterfall is between Shanxi and Shaanxi in China. 17.It is Jenny's hometown. 18.Jenny often goes there with her 19.Jenny thinks the best time to visit it is from to November. 20.Students can get one ticket for yuan. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a quiet afternoon when I saw nature's temper with my own eyes.That day,I 21 my homework in my room when suddenly the floor began to shake.The desk moved and 22 fell off the shelf.I heard my mother shouting,"It's an earthquake!Get under the table!"I 23 got under the table and held its legs.I remembered 24 about earthquakes in school.Our teacher told us 25 calm and find a safe place. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds.Then everything stopped.I came out from under 26 table and ran to my mother.She was safe.We went outside and saw many people in the street.Some buildings had cracks (27 the walls.Luckily,no one in our neighbourhood was hurt. 28 that day,I realized how important it is to learn about natural disasters.We never know when danger 29.But if we stay calm and remember what we learn,we can protect 30. 21.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 22.A.book B.books C.book's D.books' 23.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly 24.A.learning B.to learn C.teaching D.to teach 25.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying 26.A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.A.on B.to C.of D.at 28.A.Before B.Unless C.After D.When 29.A.come B.came C.will come D.have come 30.A.you B.yourselves C.us D.ourselves 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。 Mike is an exchange student from England.His Chinese friend Li Ming once 31 him to have dinner at his home.They noticed many differences in table manners. In China,people mainly use 32,but in England,knives and forks are common.Li Ming patiently taught Mike 33 to use chopsticks. During the dinner,Mike rested his elbows on the table.But Li Ming told him,"It is not 34 in China."While in England,people usually don't mind it.Also,in China,to behave politely,people 35 eat too fast or too much at once. While they were 36 at the table and having their meal,Li Ming explained Chinese table manners to Mike.And in return,Mike shared the usual practices in England.Soon,Mike was 37 to Chinese table manners.Li Ming also tried his best to make Mike feel at 38. By now,they have realized 39 important.Although there are differences in table manners,the most important thing is to understand each other's customs and 40 them. 31.A.warned B.proved C.invited D.refused 32.A.chopsticks B.knives C.spoons D.forks 33.A.what B.how C.where D.when 34.A.wrong B.possible C.proper D.difficult 35.A.should B.shouldn't C.must D.mustn't 36.A.sitting B.standing C.looking D.shouting 37.A.similar B.kind C.harmful D.used 38.A.sea B.work C.school D.home 39.A.anything B.something C.anyone D.someone 40.A.plan B.decide C.respect D.throw 得分 评卷人 W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) Boys and girls,the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.How can you make it more meaningful and colourful? 41 Take regular exercise.42 They can bring your whole body into action.You can keep healthy by doing exercise such as cycling,jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills.One day,you will need to take care of yourself.43 So you should learn cooking,washing and other practical skills. Go on a journey.44 In this way,you'll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown.Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. 45 Don't always sit in front of a computer.It's great fun for family members to sit around the table,discussing sports,music or other common topics. Make good use of your time,and you will have a summer vacation that is both colourful and valuable.Enjoy yourselves! 十十十十十十十十十十十十十 A.Enjoy family time. B.Here are some suggestions for you. C.Travel to places of interest. D.You need to take part in outdoor activities. E.You can't depend on your parents all the time. 如十十十十十十十十十十十十十"十十十十十十十 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A Today,I want to take you to a magical place in China.It is called Jiuzhaigou,in the heart of Sichuan Province.Visitors from all over the world are attracted by its beauty,and I am one of them. Last October,I went there with my parents.We walked along the small lakeside roads, breathed the fresh air,and tried to take photos of the wild birds flying over the water. What makes Jiuzhaigou so special?For one thing,it's the water itself.The lakes are not just blue;they are a beautiful mix of green,yellow and blue.The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror.For another,there is a beautiful legend behind it.People say that a fairy( once dropped her magic mirror from the sky,and it broke into 108 pieces.These pieces became the colourful lakes we see today.The beauty of nature and the magic of the story together make Jiuzhaigou a truly special place. Jiuzhaigou left me with unforgettable memories.I hope everyone can see its beauty at least once in their life. 46.The writer went to Jiuzhaigou last A.July B.August C.September D.October 47.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The writer's experience of taking photos. B.The story of how Jiuzhaigou was created. 紫 C.The reason why Jiuzhaigou is so special. D.How clear the water is in Jiuzhaigou. 48.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Trip to Sichuan Province B.The Legend of Jiuzhaigou C.A Magical Place-Jiuzhaigou D.How to protect Jiuzhaigou B Choking(窒，息)happens when food or an object blocks(阻塞)the airway and people can't breathe..The Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)can save a life.Follow these steps: Stand behind the person ●Put your arms around their belly(腹部) ●Make a fist(拳头)with one hand.Place it just above the belly button(肚脐) Hold the fist with your other hand. Push hard and upward quickly.Repeat five times Repeat until the food comes out. Remember: Do not do this on a baby under 1 year old. If the person doesn't wake up,call 120 right away. Learn this skill-it might save a life one day. 49.When should you use the Heimlich maneuver? · · A.When someone is choking and can't breathe. B.When someone has a bad headache. C.When someone falls down and breaks a leg. D.When someone feels tired and needs rest. 50.Which position()should you put your fist in? A.Position A. B.Position B. C.Position C. D.Position D 51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.This skill is only useful for doctors and nurses. 9 B.If the person can't wake up,you must call 120 at once. C.You should push slowly and softly when doing the steps. D.You can use the Heimlich maneuver on a 6-month-old baby 52.Where can we probably see this text? A.In a storybook. B.In a dictionary. C.In a travel guide. D.In a health magazine. Emily was a 12-year-old girl from a small town.She loved animals,but she noticed that many stray()dogs and cats in her town had no food or shelter.Feeling sory for them, she wanted to help. One day,she told her parents about her idea of setting up a "Pet Helpers"clab.They supported her,so she asked her friends to join.At first,only three came,but soon more children joined. The club collected food and old blankets for the animals and built simple shelters in a park. Every weekend,they fed the animals,cleaned the shelters,and took sick ones to the vet(). Word spread quickly.Many people donated food,money,and supplies.A local vet offered free treatment,and some people even adopted the animals.They took them home and looked after them well. Emily said,"I never thought we could do so much.It's amazing to see how many people care.We started with a small idea,but it grew into something big.It shows that anyone can make a difference,no matter how young they are. 53.How many of Emily's friends joined the "Pet Helpers"club at first? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 54.What does the underlined word "adopted"mean in Chinese? A.抛弃 B.适应 C.收养 D.改编 55.What can we learn from Emily's words? A.People are always ready to help animals. B.Young people can also create positive changes. C.Setting up a club is the only way to help animals. D.The more people join a club,the more successful it will be. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56.莉莉在回家的路上发现了一只走失的小狗。 Lily found a dog on her way home. 57.她一看到它受伤了，就带它去了宠物医院。 she saw it was hurt,she took it to the pet hospital. 58.医生仔细地处理了它的伤口。 The doctor its wound carefully. 59.莉莉用自己的零花钱支付了治疗费用。 Lily paid for the treatment with her 60.后来，狗主人赶到了。她对莉莉非常感激。 Later,the dog owner hurried over and was very to Lily. 得分 评卷人 M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 十十 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 sign worry wake mean fear early tidy joy away I 十十十十十十十-十 十十 十十十-十十 When I was a little kid,I depended on my mum for everything.Every morning,she 61 me up and made breakfast for me.I never tried to do anything by myself.One day,my mum told me she would be 62 for three days.I felt worried,but I had to learn to take care of myself. I tried to get up 63,make breakfast and clean my bedroom.It wasn't easy,but I made it.When mum came back,she was surprised to see the 64 room and praised me warmly.From then on,I knew that growing up 65 learning to be independent().I realized that the "pains"of doing things alone would bring great 66. One month later,our school held a hiking trip.I didn't feel 67 this time.I helped my classmates carry bags and set up tents.At the end of the trip,the teacher said I had become a brave boy.I felt proud of 68. Now,I no longer 69 facing difficulties alone.I know that every small step I take is a 70 of my growth. 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69 70. 得分 评卷人 M.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小 题，计10分) Reading Whole Books or Book Reviews? I believe it is better to read a whole I think reading book reviews is a better book. choice. First of all,I can fully follow the story I am A with my studies every day and catch all the important details. and have little free time.Book reviews are At the same time,I learn beautiful short and clear.They directly show the main sentences and useful new words from the idea of a book.I can know what the book is book.In this way,I can improve my reading about in a few minutes.It allows me to save and writing skills step by step. plenty of time. Beyond that,reading a whole book is More importantly,I read different much more enjoyable.When I'm reading,I readers'ideas from book reviews.They tell guess what will happen next and try to me the advantages(优点)and disadvantages understand why the characters behave (缺点)of a book.With these useful ideas, differently.This kind of reading has enriched I can clearly know if a book fits my taste.It (使充实)my mind and helped me enjoy the is helpful for me to pick good books and fun of reading. stay away from boring ones. -Lucy -Sam 71.How many reasons does Lucy give to support()her opinion? Lucy gives reasons. 72.How can Lucy improve her reading and writing skills? By from the book. 73.What word(s）can you put in the“▲"？ I can put“ ”there. 74.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? It refers to 、 75.Whose opinion do you prefer?Why? I prefer (whose)opinion because (In no more than 10 words. 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分) A:Hello,John.I called you at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon,but you didn't answer. 76. B:I was visiting the doctor at the hospital. A:77. B:I had a fever.But don't worry.I'm feeling better now.Why were you calling me? A:I'm going to help the elderly in the old people's home this weekend.78. ? B:Sure,I'd love to.But what can I do for them? A:79. You are good at singing songs. B:Good idea!When and where shall we meet? A:At 9:00 this Sunday morning at the school gate. B:80. See you then! A:See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 假设你是班长李华，你们班计划组织一次志愿者活动，去社区帮助孤独的老人。请根据 以下提示，写一则通知并号召同学们参加。 时间 下周六上午九，点 地点 社区中心(community centre) 活动 打扫老人的房间、陪老人聊天、为老人表演小节目 要求 准时参加，可带小礼物（如水果、小点心），乐于助人、有耐心 发出号召 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4.词数：不少于70。（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Notice Attention,please!Our class is going to organize a volunteer activity to help the old people in our community. awwuwnNN≥一ZzzzwworawawmrzzZzZzzzZzZzaeatnnhNhhHhhnhhiinthtitntRaaasaas 圈 Your monitor, Li Hua