广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语
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八年级英语
（本试卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“贴条码区域”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分25分）
第一节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chen Xinkai works as a young bird protector in Dongting Lake area. Every day, he walks or sails around the wetland to watch over the living creatures. On a freezing winter morning, he noticed 1 small white swan was tightly caught in a hidden fishing net. The lovely bird 2 very hard to get out of the trap when Chen Xinkai passed by. It fought for quite a while, but it was not strong enough 3 its wings or fly away.
It was really kind 4 Chen Xinkai to help without hesitation. He rushed back to the protection station and invited 5 experienced worker to deal with the tricky problem together. With gentle and careful moves, they 6 set the trapped swan free. Later, the injured bird 7 after patiently day by day until it got better.
Chen Xinkai often calls on local villagers and students to protect wild birds 8 they play an important part in the ecosystem. 9 wildlife is not only our social duty, but also a way to keep ecological balance. Nowadays, plenty of rare birds are facing more danger than before so we must work together to protect them. Though it will take a long time to achieve harmony between humans and animals, we 10 stay positive and keep going.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. fight B. fights C. is fighting D. was fighting
3. A. move B. moved C. moving D. to move
4. A. in B. of C. for D. with
5. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
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6. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
7. A. looked B. is looked C. was looked D. was looking
8. A. so B. because C. unless D. although
9. A. Protect B. Protects C. Protected D. Protecting
10. A. should B. would C. could D. might
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The end of the school year was coming quickly. Rick was excited because it was time for the school play tryout (试镜). This year’s play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse. He wanted to be a hero in the 11 .
After school, Rick and his friend Kevin went to the gym excitedly for the play tryout. The next day, the actors’ name list was 12 on the wall outside the gym. Before seeing the list, Rick was full of hope. Kevin’s name was on the list — he got a part as the hero. But Rick did not see his name anywhere. He felt 13 and went home.
“I can’t understand why I’m not in the play,” Rick told his mom.
She said, “It just means someone was a little 14 than you. Don’t give up because of one tryout. You still have your own advantages, like in art.” Rick said nothing, but he 15 and told himself to work harder next time.
Days later, Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked Rick, “I know you’re a good 16 . Are you interested in doing some drawing and painting for the play?”
“Sure!” Rick answered 17 , without a second of hesitation.
Rick was happy to be part of the play and worked hard for it.
Rick was excited on the night of the play. When it was time, he watched from the side of the stage and was amazed by Kevin’s 18 . In the end, the play was a success. Mr. Carter said, “Thank you all! Everyone matters! All of you 19 with the play.”
Rick felt proud of his work. He thought it was also fun to be part of the play in a 20 way.
11. A. play B. game C. house D. school
12. A. hit B. held C. shown D. hidden
13. A. relaxed B. excited C. scared D. disappointed
14. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. slimmer
15. A. nodded B. shook C. allowed D. answered
16. A. actor B. poet C. painter D. singer
17. A. quietly B. secretly C. carelessly D. immediately
18. A. speech B. answer C. opinion D. performance
19. A. shared B. helped C. agreed D. communicated
20. A. spare B. simple C. different D. official
二、阅读（共两节：满分35分）
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第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(A)
Once upon a time, there were two neighbors, Jim and Tom. They were farmers and good friends. They always had each other’s back. If one needed a hand, the other was right there. But one day, they had a big fight. After that, they didn’t speak to each other anymore.
One morning, Jim saw a worker standing outside his door. The worker asked, “Do you have anything that needs fixing?” Jim thought for a moment. Then he pointed to his farmhouse and said, “There’s a river between my farmhouse and my neighbor’s. I want you to build a nice wall around the farmhouse. I don’t want to see his face anymore.”
Jim left for a few days. When he came back, he could not believe his eyes. There, across the river, stood a beautiful wooden bridge. And then, on the other side of the bridge was Tom, waving and smiling. Tom crossed the bridge and said, “After all these weeks of not talking, I didn’t expect this. But I’m so glad you did it.”
Jim was happy to be friends with Tom again. But he told the truth. “It wasn’t me,” he said, “It was the worker.”
They both turned to look at the worker. He was packing up his tools. They thanked him from the bottom of their hearts. The worker smiled, said goodbye and walked away.
21. What can we know about Jim and Tom from paragraph 1?
A. They lived far away from each other. B. They always hurt their backs when working.
C. They had a close friendship before the fight. D. They said sorry to each other after the fight.
22. What did Jim expect to see after he came back?
A. A long river. B. A new farm. C. A nice wall. D. A beautiful bridge.
23. In what order did the following happen in Jim’s story?
a. He met a worker.
b. He left for a few days.
c. He was surprised to see a bridge.
d. He didn’t speak to Tom anymore.
e. He saw Tom greeting across the river.
A. a-e-c-d-b B. a-c-e-d-b C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-b-c-e
24. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. Jim was honest. B. Jim was creative. C. Jim was careful. D. Jim was confident.
25. Why did the worker feel happy at the end of story?
A. Because Jim told Tom the truth about the bridge.
B. Because Jim thought the bridge was very beautiful.
C. Because he was excited to say goodbye and go back home.
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