精品解析：河南省驻马店市正阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman watch the fashion show? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 2. What is the dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 3. Where are they probably talking? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 4. How many traditional Chinese festivals are there in a year? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Who will design the school uniforms this time? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is the girl worried? A. She is getting fatter. B. She lost her bicycle. C. She can’t wear her dress. 7. Which sport is the girl going to do? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. Cook hot pot at home. B. Have dinner in a restaurant. C. Learn to cook Italian food. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to have hot pot today? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because there’s something wrong with her throat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many parts does the show include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Who can’t take part in the show? A. The students from Class Five. B. The students from Class Seven. C. The students from Class Six. 12. When will the show end? A. At about nine o’clock. B. At about nine thirty. C. At about ten o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi Express. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 What made my friends happy today Michael He got a gift from his 16.______. It’s his birthday today. Lily She had a 17.______ race this morning and she is glad to win the first place. Jack He helped an old man cross the road and the old man 18.______ him. Mary She got a new 19.______ from her mother. Ann She got a 20.______ from her pen pal. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together. First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages. Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking. Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. Make memories with your family when cooking. Website: www.Rabbitkids.com We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class. Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website wwwCoolCookcookingclub.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Rabbit cooking club is for ______. A. kids only B. girls only C. families D. friends 2. According to the passage, you can learn how to cook in the Rabbit cooking club ______. A. once a week B. twelve times a year C. three times a month D. six times a year 3. What do the two clubs have in common? A. Both clubs will give you recipes first. B. Both clubs will send a shopping list. C. We can visit the two clubs online for more information. D. Both clubs give cooking lessons online. 4. What can we know from the material? A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents. B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club. C. Children can learn to cook lunch without paying in Cool Cook. D. The two clubs will help people make healthy food. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite you or your children to join the clubs. B. To give you some recipes. C. To show you that cooking is fun. D. To show you the importance of cooking. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个烹饪俱乐部（Rabbit cooking club和CoolCook cooking club）的活动内容和参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Our cooking club is for all ages.”以及全文强调家庭共同参与（如“Make memories with your family”）可知，该俱乐部面向家庭。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“learn your cooking lessons online every month”可知，每年学习12次（每月1次）。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句“Website: www.Rabbitkids.com”和第二段末句“visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org.”可知，两个俱乐部均提供网站以供查询信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“healthy cooking”和第二段“group discussions about healthy cooking”可推知，两个俱乐部均倡导健康烹饪。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍两个俱乐部的活动（如“join the club”“Call us or visit our website”）旨在吸引读者或其孩子加入。故选A。 B “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining heavily on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a meaningful long walk for me.” said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School in Ningxia. Students at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been held for nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number of teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “An injured boy finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates whey they felt tired,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, which made me really touched.” Almost all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I’m so proud of them!” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to see that the spirit of the older generation (老一辈) still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 6. What was the weather like when Zhang Yangyang had the long walk? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 7. How did Zhang Yangyang like the long walk? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous. 8. How far is the long walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 54 kilometers. D. About 400 kilometers. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. A large number of teachers and students join in the event every year. B. A teacher named Mian Youlu shared a great story during the long walk. C. An injured boy cheered his teammates when they felt boring during the long walk. D. Students helped each other during the long walk, which made Ms. Zhang really touched. 10. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell us most parents don’t like the long walk. B. To tell us most parents feel proud of their children. C. To show us the students’ long walk experience. D. To show us the spirit of the older generation will live on. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since it was raining heavily on that day, my clothes were all wet.”可知，徒步去陵园时，雨下得很大。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought it was a meaningful long walk for me.”可知，张阳阳认为长距离徒步很有意义。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.”可知，到任山河烈士陵园要走54公里。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang. ‘Students helped each other during the long walk, which made me really touched.’ ”可知，在长距离徒步中，学生们互帮互助，这让张老师很感动。故选D。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“More importantly, I’m happy to see that the spirit of the older generation (老一辈) still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!”可知，最后一段表达了对于年轻一代能够传承老一辈精神的欣慰和喜悦，并认为通过这样的活动，老一辈精神将继续传承下去。故选D。 C Eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) that come from plants. That’s the advice from Health Canada, which introduced a new Canada’s Food Guide last week. The former Food Guide divided what we eat into categories (类别) like dairy (奶制品), grains (谷物) and meat and set out how much to eat within each group. The new guide uses three categories: vegetables and fruits, whole grain foods and protein foods. The new guide suggests that at least half of the food you eat should be fruits and vegetables. A quarter should be proteins (such as nuts, seeds, yogurt, fish, eggs and tofu) and a quarter should be whole grains like brown rice, whole-grain pasta (面食) or whole-grain bread. They suggest that your main drink should be water. The new guidelines also encourage people to cook more often rather than eating out or buying ready-to-eat foods. “Healthy eating is an important part of maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle and helps prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers,” Dr Theresa Tam, Chief Public Health Officer of Canada said in a statement. “The new Food Guide not only encourages healthy eating for all people, but also teaches us that healthy eating is more than the foods we eat.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What are the three categories of the new guide? A. Dairy, grains and meat. B. Vegetables and fruits, grains and meat. C. Grains, whole grain foods and protein foods. D. Vegetables and fruits, whole grain foods and protein foods. 12. What do the new guidelines also encourage people to do? A. To sleep more. B. To do more exercise. C. To cook more at home. D. To eat more processed foods. 13. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 预防 C. 抵制 D. 提高 14. What could be the best title for the passage? A. New Healthy Habits. B. New Food Categories. C. New Cooking Method. D. New Health Guidelines. 15. We can usually read this passage in ______. A. a letter B. a health guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大新版膳食指南的内容变化及其健康建议，包括食物分类调整、饮食比例推荐以及烹饪习惯倡导。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new guide uses three categories: vegetables and fruits, whole grain foods and protein foods.”可知，新指南的三类食物为蔬菜水果、全谷物和蛋白质食品。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new guidelines also encourage people to cook more often rather than eating out or buying ready-to-eat foods.”可知，新指南还鼓励人们多在家做饭，而非外出就餐或购买即食食品。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Healthy eating is an important part of maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle and helps prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases like...”可知，健康饮食有助于预防慢性疾病，可推测出prevent意为“预防”。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大新的食品指南，包括食物分类、饮食建议等内容，选项D“新健康指南”符合文章大意。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了加拿大新版膳食指南的内容变化及其健康建议，所以最可能在健康指南书中读到。故选B。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. ____16____ First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. ____17____ In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ____18____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. ____19____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. ____20____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方家庭做客时需要注意的五点礼仪规范，包括准时到达、问候方式、餐桌礼仪、交谈距离以及准备礼物。 【16题详解】 根据“Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.”可推知，此处应引出下文的五点建议。选项B“以下是五个有用的建议。”符合语境，能够衔接上下文。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands…In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.”可推知，此处应说明不同国家的问候方式不同。选项A“不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。”符合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite…Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.”可推知，此处应补充其他餐桌礼仪。选项E“嘴里有食物时不要说话。”符合餐桌礼仪语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain…People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close or too far.”可推知，此处应补充美国的交谈距离。选项C“但在美国，半米距离是可以的。”符合对比逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可推知，此处应总结礼物建议。选项D“最后，准备一份小礼物。”能概括本段内容。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Helen is the tallest student at school but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class ____21____ jokes about her. “Helen, Helen, long as spaghetti!” They always sing to her. Sally is one of the cool students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students follow her, and they do ____22____ she does. Although Sally doesn’t like it when the students sing to Helen, she never tells them to ____23____. One weekend, Sally went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much ____24____ than the others. “What’s the matter ____25____ the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her how chickens could ____26____. “If one chicken is different from the others, they push it away; and sometimes it’s so ____27____ that the chicken dies!” he said. Sally ____28____ the chicken and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home” she said. After several weeks, the chicken looked ____29____. Sally was very happy. “It’s bigger, fatter and the feathers are growing,” she told her friends. Then she saw Helen sitting ____30____. “I’m going to talk to Helen,” she said. “Helen, Helen, long as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked. “____31____ do people call her that?” Sally did not answer. Sally soon found out that Helen could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Sally said, “____32____ we can start a band.” Helen smiled and Sally felt like her smile was as ____33____ as the sun. They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band ____34____ very popular and all the students wanted to be in it. Helen and Sally let everyone join and nobody makes up silly (愚蠢的，傻的) songs now. They are ____35____ making up beautiful songs. 21. A. change B. make C. read D. tell 22. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. someone 23. A. follow B. hate C. ask D. stop 24. A. ruder B. smaller C. taller D. stronger 25. A. to B. for C. with D. in 26. A. act B. like C. say D. walk 27. A. happy B. worse C. angry D. bad 28. A. thought about B. agreed with C. picked up D. cheered on 29. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest 30. A. alone B. close C. safely D. happily 31. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 32 A. if B. but C. because D. so 33. A. far B. warm C. red D. large 34. A. are B. is C. became D. came 35. A. busy B. fun C. easy D. difficult 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高个子女孩海伦因外貌被同学嘲笑，萨利通过农场经历学会包容，最终与海伦组建乐队并改变校园氛围的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：班上的同学们拿她开玩笑。 change改变；make制作；read阅读；tell告诉。make jokes“开玩笑”，为固定搭配。根据下文“Helen, Helen, long as spaghetti”可知，此句是说学生们开海伦的玩笑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：无论她走到哪里，其他学生都跟着她，并且模仿她做的一切事。 everything一切；nothing无事；everyone每人；someone某人。根据“other students follow her”可知，其他学生模仿她，做她做的一切事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然萨利讨厌学生们对着海伦唱歌，但她从不让他们停下来。 follow跟随；hate讨厌；ask询问；stop停止。前后为转折关系，虽然萨利讨厌这种行为，但萨利从未阻止他们嘲笑Helen。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它羽毛稀疏，比其他的鸡小得多。 ruder更粗鲁的；smaller更瘦小的；taller更高的；stronger更强壮的。根据“ It didn’t have many feathers ( 羽毛)”可知，这只小鸡要比其他更瘦弱。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她问到：“这只小鸡怎么了？” to朝；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面。固定搭配“What’s the matter with…”意为“……怎么了”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉她鸡群会如何行事。 act表现；like喜欢；say说；walk走。根据后文“If one chicken is different from the others, they push it away”可知，这是鸡群的行为表现。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“如果有一只鸡和其他鸡不一样，它们就会推开它，有时情况糟糕到那只鸡会死掉！”他说。 happy开心的；worse更糟的；angry愤怒的；bad严重的。根据“the chicken dies”可知，情况会很严重。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：萨利捡起那只小鸡，陷入了沉思。 thought about考虑；agreed with同意；picked up捡起；cheered on鼓励。根据后文“I want to take it home”可知，应是捡起那只小鸡想带走。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：几周后，那只小鸡看起来健康多了。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。此处描述小鸡状态的变化，用比较级合适。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她看到海伦独自坐着。 alone独自；close靠近；safely安全地；happily开心地。海伦被同学们嘲笑，此处应是单独坐着。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“为什么人们那样叫她？” What什么；Why什么；How如何；When当……时。根据“Helen, Helen, long as spaghetti?”可知，此处表示不解为什么要那样叫海伦。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“我会弹吉他，”萨利说，“所以我们可以组个乐队。” if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：海伦笑了，萨利觉得她的笑容像太阳一样温暖。 far远的；warm温暖的；red红的；large大的。根据后文“as the sun”可知，跟太阳一样温暖。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：乐队变得非常受欢迎，所有学生都想加入。 are是；is是；became变得；came来。根据后文“all the students wanted to be in it”可知，是随着时间变化，乐队变得受欢迎。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她们忙于创作美好歌曲。 busy忙碌的；fun有趣的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。“busy doing”（忙于）为固定搭配，此处指大家都忙着做更好的事，不再编那些不好的歌了。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member while grow understand feel time home become from though The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character , Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) ____36____ discovering the true meaning of family. Even though he often argues with his parents, he gradually ____37____ their deep love through difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, ____38____ he punishes Nezha when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children ____39____. The strongest bond (纽带) between family members ____40____ their power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour (避风港) where family ____41____ support each other. When Nezha ____42____ lonely, his parents’ love gives him courage (勇气) . Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn ____43____ is where we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons ____44____ this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care never disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard ____45____. This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 【答案】36. while 37. understands 38. though 39. grow 40. becomes 41. members 42. feels 43. home 44. from 45. times 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过《哪吒2》来讲述家庭之间的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：主要人物哪吒在与强大魔鬼战斗的同时，发现了家庭的真正意义。根据“The main character , Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼)...discovering the true meaning of family.”及备选词可知，此处指哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时，与强大的魔鬼作战，while“与……同时”符合。故填while。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他经常与父母争吵，但通过艰难的经历，他逐渐理解了父母深沉的爱。根据“...their deep love through difficult experiences.”及备选词可知，此处指逐渐理解了他们深深的爱，understand“理解”符合句意。根据“gradually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填understands。 【38题详解】 句意：哪吒的父亲李靖不惜一切代价保护儿子，尽管他会在哪吒犯错时惩罚他。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处需though引导让步状语从句，故填though。 【39题详解】 句意：他的母亲教他勇敢面对挑战，表现出父母的教导帮助孩子成长。根据“showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children...”及备选词可知，空处指“成长”，动词grow“成长”符合句意。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填grow。 【40题详解】 句意：家庭成员之间最强大的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的力量。根据“The strongest bond (纽带) between family members... their power against darkness.”及备选词可知，空处指“成为”，动词become符合句意。因是描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语bond为单数名词，谓语动词需三单形式。故填becomes。 【41题详解】 句意：家庭被描述为一个安全的避风港，家庭成员互相支持。根据“where family...support each other.”及备选词可知，空处指“家庭成员”，member“成员”符合句意。根据“support each other.”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填members。 【42题详解】 句意：当哪吒感到孤独时，父母的爱给了他勇气。根据“...lonely, his parents’ love gives him courage (勇气).”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”孤单，动词feel“感到”符合句意。因是描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels。 【43题详解】 句意：通过激动人心的动作场景和感人的时刻，观众们了解到家是找到信任和宽恕的地方。根据“viewers learn...is where we find trust and forgiveness.”及备选词可知，此处是指“家”是找到信任和宽恕的地方，home“家”符合句意。在从句中作主语。故填home。 【44题详解】 句意：现代青少年可以从这部电影中学到重要的教训。根据“Modern teenagers can learn important lessons...this film.”及备选词可知，空处指“从电影中学到教训”，learn from“从……学到”为固定搭配。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：即使在困难时期，真正的家庭之爱依然坚固。根据“True family love stays strong even during hard...”及备选词可知，空处指“困难时期”，hard times是常见短语，意为“艰难时期”， time需用复数形式times，表示一段时期。故填times。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Playing with food is rude. But it is okay ____46____ play with food in some cases (情况), such as on food festivals. One famous food festival is cheese racing. It has a history of about 200 years. The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节) is held every May in the UK. From the top of the hill, people run after a wheel of cheese down the hill. ____47____ first person to arrive at the foot of the hill wins (赢). No one knows how this festival started. But we know why people keep doing it—because it is fun! People ____48____ many places enjoy this festival. But cheese rolling is also dangerous. Sometimes people get hit (撞击) by the 3-kilogram wheel of cheese. Sometimes, the cheese can roll faster ____49____ 100 kilometers an hour. So, people have to run very quickly. Sometimes they fall down and break (折断) their arms or legs. ____50____ people still love the game. What do they win? The cheese, of course! 【答案】46. to 47. The 48. from 49. than 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的滚奶酪节的传统、危险性和人们的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：但在某些情况下玩食物是可以的，比如在美食节上。根据“But it is okay...play with food in some cases”可知，此处为It is+adj.+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里用不定式作真正主语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：第一个到达山脚的人获胜。根据“...first person”可知，序数词first前需要加定冠词the，表示特指“第一个到达的人”。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：来自许多地方的人们都喜欢这个节日。根据“People...many places enjoy this festival.”可知，此处指来自许多地方的人，from“来自”，介词。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：有时奶酪的滚动速度可以超过每小时100公里。根据“faster”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用than连接比较对象。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：但人们仍然喜欢这个游戏。根据“Sometimes they fall down and break (折断) their arms or legs...people still love the game.”可知，空前说活动危险，空后说人们喜爱，构成转折关系，需用but连接。故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 M: ____51____? W: I want to buy a skirt. Can you show me some fashionable styles? M: Of course. This way, please. ____52____? W: It looks beautiful. I like the style. May I try it on? M: ____53____. What size would you like? W: Size M. M: OK. Here you are. W: Oh, it suits me very well and it feels soft and comfortable. ____54____? M: It’s made of silk, and we have three colors of this style, red, white, and yellow. W: I want the white one. M: Oh, white gets dirty so easily. W: ____55____. M: All right. You decide. W: How much is it? M: 500 yuan, but today it is at a great sale, you can only pay half of the price. W: OK! I will take it. 【答案】51. Can I help you, Madam?/ What can I do for you?... 52. How about this one?/ What about this style?/ What do you think of this one?... 53. Yes, please./ Of course, you can./ OK... 54. What is it made of? 55. White is my favorite color./ I like white best... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客在服装店购买裙子的对话，主要涉及款式选择、试穿询问、材质了解及颜色偏好等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to buy a skirt. Can you show me some fashionable styles?”可知，此处店员询问顾客的需求。故填Can I help you, Madam?/ What can I do for you?... 【52题详解】 根据“It looks beautiful I like the style. May I try it on?”可知，店员正在展示商品并询问意见。故填How about this one?/ What about this style?/ What do you think of this one?... 【53题详解】 根据“May I try it on?”可知，此处表示同意。故填Yes, please./ Of course, you can./ OK... 【54题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk”可知，顾客在询问材质。故填What is it made of? 【55题详解】 根据“Oh, white gets dirty so easily.”和“All right. You decide.”可知，店员提醒顾客白色容易脏，但是顾客坚持选白色，可见顾客很喜欢白色。故填White is my favorite color./ I like white best... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着时代的发展，人们越来越重视健康。适当的运动使人健康，合理的饮食使人健康，舒畅的心情使人健康…… 请从两到三个方面写一篇英语短文谈谈如何保持健康。 写作要求：1.不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 2.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? First, we need to have a healthy diet. We can eat vegetables and fresh fruit every day, but we had better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary. It’s important to have a healthy diet. Second, doing exercise can make us healthy and strong. We can take a walk after dinner. After school, we can play basketball or soccer with our friends. Finally, happiness is another way to keep healthy. We should try to make friends. It’s a good way to keep us happy. If we often smile, we also feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题； 第二步：详细介绍如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①had better最好 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①It’s important to have a healthy diet. (it作形式主语) ②Second, doing exercise can make us healthy and strong. (动名词作主语) ③If we often smile, we also feel happy. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman watch the fashion show? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 2. What is the dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 3. Where are they probably talking? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 4. How many traditional Chinese festivals are there in a year? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Who will design the school uniforms this time? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is the girl worried? A. She is getting fatter. B. She lost her bicycle. C. She can’t wear her dress. 7. Which sport is the girl going to do? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. Cook hot pot at home. B. Have dinner in a restaurant. C. Learn to cook Italian food. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to have hot pot today? A. Because it’s too hot. B Because it’s too expensive. C. Because there’s something wrong with her throat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many parts does the show include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Who can’t take part in the show? A. The students from Class Five. B. The students from Class Seven. C. The students from Class Six. 12. When will the show end? A. At about nine o’clock. B. At about nine thirty. C. At about ten o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi Express. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 What made my friends happy today Michael He got a gift from his 16.______. It’s his birthday today. Lily She had a 17.______ race this morning and she is glad to win the first place. Jack He helped an old man cross the road and the old man 18.______ him. Mary She got a new 19.______ from her mother. Ann She got a 20.______ from her pen pal. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together. First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages. Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking. Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. Make memories with your family when cooking. Website: www.Rabbitkids.com We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class. Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Rabbit cooking club is for ______. A. kids only B. girls only C. families D. friends 2. According to the passage you can learn how to cook in the Rabbit cooking club ______. A. once a week B. twelve times a year C. three times a month D. six times a year 3. What do the two clubs have in common? A. Both clubs will give you recipes first. B. Both clubs will send a shopping list. C. We can visit the two clubs online for more information. D. Both clubs give cooking lessons online. 4. What can we know from the material? A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents. B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club. C. Children can learn to cook lunch without paying in Cool Cook. D. The two clubs will help people make healthy food. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite you or your children to join the clubs. B. To give you some recipes. C. To show you that cooking is fun. D. To show you the importance of cooking. B “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining heavily on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a meaningful long walk for me.” said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School in Ningxia. Students at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been held for nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number of teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “An injured boy finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates whey they felt tired,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, which made me really touched.” Almost all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I’m so proud of them!” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to see that the spirit of the older generation (老一辈) still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 6. What was the weather like when Zhang Yangyang had the long walk? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 7. How did Zhang Yangyang like the long walk? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous. 8. How far is the long walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery? A About 2 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 54 kilometers. D. About 400 kilometers. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. A large number of teachers and students join in the event every year. B. A teacher named Mian Youlu shared a great story during the long walk. C. An injured boy cheered his teammates when they felt boring during the long walk. D. Students helped each other during the long walk, which made Ms. Zhang really touched. 10. What’s the main purpose (目) of the last paragraph? A. To tell us most parents don’t like the long walk. B. To tell us most parents feel proud of their children. C. To show us the students’ long walk experience. D. To show us the spirit of the older generation will live on. C Eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) that come from plants. That’s the advice from Health Canada, which introduced a new Canada’s Food Guide last week. The former Food Guide divided what we eat into categories (类别) like dairy (奶制品), grains (谷物) and meat and set out how much to eat within each group. The new guide uses three categories: vegetables and fruits, whole grain foods and protein foods. The new guide suggests that at least half of the food you eat should be fruits and vegetables. A quarter should be proteins (such as nuts, seeds, yogurt, fish, eggs and tofu) and a quarter should be whole grains like brown rice, whole-grain pasta (面食) or whole-grain bread. They suggest that your main drink should be water. The new guidelines also encourage people to cook more often rather than eating out or buying ready-to-eat foods. “Healthy eating is an important part of maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle and helps prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers,” Dr Theresa Tam, Chief Public Health Officer of Canada said in a statement. “The new Food Guide not only encourages healthy eating for all people, but also teaches us that healthy eating is more than the foods we eat.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What are the three categories of the new guide? A. Dairy, grains and meat. B. Vegetables and fruits, grains and meat. C. Grains, whole grain foods and protein foods. D. Vegetables and fruits, whole grain foods and protein foods. 12. What do the new guidelines also encourage people to do? A. To sleep more. B. To do more exercise. C. To cook more at home. D. To eat more processed foods. 13. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 预防 C. 抵制 D. 提高 14. What could be the best title for the passage? A. New Healthy Habits. B. New Food Categories. C. New Cooking Method. D. New Health Guidelines. 15. We can usually read this passage in ______. A. a letter B. a health guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. ____16____ First be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. ____17____ In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ____18____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. ____19____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. ____20____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Helen is the tallest student at school but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class ____21____ jokes about her. “Helen, Helen, long as spaghetti!” They always sing to her. Sally is one of the cool students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students follow her, and they do ____22____ she does. Although Sally doesn’t like it when the students sing to Helen, she never tells them to ____23____. One weekend, Sally went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much ____24____ than the others. “What’s the matter ____25____ the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her how chickens could ____26____. “If one chicken is different from the others, they push it away; and sometimes it’s so ____27____ that the chicken dies!” he said. Sally ____28____ the chicken and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After several weeks, the chicken looked ____29____. Sally was very happy. “It’s bigger, fatter and the feathers are growing,” she told her friends. Then she saw Helen sitting ____30____. “I’m going to talk to Helen,” she said. “Helen, Helen, long as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked. “____31____ do people call her that?” Sally did not answer. Sally soon found out that Helen could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Sally said, “____32____ we can start a band.” Helen smiled and Sally felt like her smile was as ____33____ as the sun. They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band ____34____ very popular and all the students wanted to be in it. Helen and Sally let everyone join and nobody makes up silly (愚蠢的，傻的) songs now. They are ____35____ making up beautiful songs. 21. A. change B. make C. read D. tell 22. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. someone 23. A. follow B. hate C. ask D. stop 24. A. ruder B. smaller C. taller D. stronger 25. A. to B. for C. with D. in 26. A. act B. like C. say D. walk 27. A. happy B. worse C. angry D. bad 28. A. thought about B. agreed with C. picked up D. cheered on 29. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest 30. A. alone B. close C. safely D. happily 31. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 32. A. if B. but C. because D. so 33. A. far B. warm C. red D. large 34. A. are B. is C. became D. came 35. A. busy B. fun C. easy D. difficult 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member while grow understand feel time home become from though The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character , Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) ____36____ discovering the true meaning of family. Even though he often argues with his parents, he gradually ____37____ their deep love through difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, ____38____ he punishes Nezha when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children ____39____. The strongest bond (纽带) between family members ____40____ their power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour (避风港) where family ____41____ support each other. When Nezha ____42____ lonely, his parents’ love gives him courage (勇气) . Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn ____43____ is where we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons ____44____ this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care never disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard ____45____. This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Playing with food is rude. But it is okay ____46____ play with food in some cases (情况), such as on food festivals. One famous food festival is cheese racing. It has a history of about 200 years. The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节) is held every May in the UK. From the top of the hill, people run after a wheel of cheese down the hill. ____47____ first person to arrive at the foot of the hill wins (赢). No one knows how this festival started. But we know why people keep doing it—because it is fun! People ____48____ many places enjoy this festival. But cheese rolling is also dangerous. Sometimes people get hit (撞击) by the 3-kilogram wheel of cheese. Sometimes, the cheese can roll faster ____49____ 100 kilometers an hour. So, people have to run very quickly. Sometimes they fall down and break (折断) their arms or legs. ____50____ people still love the game. What do they win? The cheese, of course! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 M: ____51____? W: I want to buy a skirt. Can you show me some fashionable styles? M: Of course. This way, please. ____52____? W: It looks beautiful. I like the style. May I try it on? M: ____53____. What size would you like? W: Size M. M: OK. Here you are. W: Oh, it suits me very well and it feels soft and comfortable. ____54____? M: It’s made of silk, and we have three colors of this style, red, white, and yellow. W: I want the white one. M: Oh, white gets dirty so easily. W: ____55____. M: All right. You decide. W: How much is it? M: 500 yuan, but today it is at a great sale, you can only pay half of the price. W: OK! I will take it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着时代的发展，人们越来越重视健康。适当的运动使人健康，合理的饮食使人健康，舒畅的心情使人健康…… 请从两到三个方面写一篇英语短文谈谈如何保持健康。 写作要求：1.不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 2.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$