精品解析：广东东莞市东莞市长安实验中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语第一次模拟自查

2025-2026学年 (下)九年级英语第一次模拟自查 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液/带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My favorite food is fried rice. It means a lot to me. I remember clearly ____1____ happened that day. It was the first time I saw my father walking into our kitchen and cooking. He made some fried rice ____2____ vegetables, seafood and eggs. ____3____ It was a little bit salty, it was the greatest fried rice that I’ve ever had. At the age of 13, I learned ____4____ for the first time from my father. First, the oil should ____5____ into the wok (炒锅), followed by the egg, and finally, the rice is added to the hot wok to prevent ____6____ from sticking. How interesting cooking is! ____7____, my father passed away in 2017. I really looked up to him because he was not only my father but also my first cooking ____8____. He planted the first seed of cooking in my heart from my childhood. After that, I fell in love with cooking because it was ____9____ interesting way to connect with my father. Fried rice may be common to some people. But for me, it is one of ____10____ things in my life. Those memories that are included in the fried rice become a part of my life. I think I will be a cook one day! 1. A. why B. what C. how 2. A. with B. by C. in 3. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 4. A. cook B. cooked C. to cook 5. A. pour B. poured C. be poured 6. A. it B. its C. itself 7. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Unluckily 8. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may find that horses are in many Chinese idioms (成语). These horse-related sayings let us know Chinese culture and ancient wisdom (智慧) ____11____. “A thousand-mile horse” is probably the most famous one about horses. It describes a person with great ____12____. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they will become “thousand-mile horses” and ____13____ their dreams. “A good horse needs a good rider” tells us more about this idea. Talented people (“good horses”) may be ____14____, but good leaders who can find their talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds us that having talent is not enough—you need someone who ____15____ you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes a person who keeps ____16____ for better chances when they are still doing their work now. Chinese people use this idiom to talk about practical and ambitious (有野心的) people who never stop making themselves better. “An old horse knows the way” praises the wisdom from ____17____. Like an old horse remembering safe mountain roads, experienced people can help others through difficulties. This idiom shows Chinese people ____18____ the old people and their knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to care more about appearance than real ability. No matter how beautiful you paint a horse, it can never run fast. This idiom teaches Chinese people to value real results rather than ____19____ words. These idioms show ancient Chinese people’s observations (观察) of horses, which became meaningful ____20____ about life, nature and success. 11. A. safely B. easily C. actually D. hardly 12. A. talent B. power C. thought D. memory 13. A. celebrate B. agree C. achieve D. connect 14. A. common B. useful C. basic D. necessary 15. A. agrees with B. cares for C. depends on D. believes in 16. A. fighting B. asking C. leaving D. searching 17. A. ability B. experience C. growth D. honour 18. A. review B. require C. respect D. remind 19. A. correct B. helpful C. positive D. empty 20. A. inventions B. lessons C. methods D. competitions 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places like airports, schools, and malls. It is easy to find because there is a heart symbol on the bright box! Here are some key steps. Steps 1. Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. 2. Take off the patient’s chest (胸膛) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: One on the top right, the other on the bottom left. 3. Connect the pads to the AED and Let the AED check the heartbeat. 4. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 5. Press the button when a shock is advised. Remember: ▶AED works as a life-saving tool, designed to be used by people without medical training in emergency situations. ▶It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR (心肺复苏) while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 21. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 22. What is the AED box like? A. It is dark and small. B. It is bright with a heart symbol. C. It has no sign on it. D. It is only in hospitals. 23. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the “Golden 4 Minutes” for? A. To buy an AED. B. To call the family. C. To treat the patient in time. D. To wait for the police. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Nature. D. Health. B There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace (取代) teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that a good teacher can not only bring help to the classroom setting, but also develop a child’s confidence. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my opinion, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don’t have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to deal with the human mental (精神的) condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction (互动), and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But no research shows that robots can deal with this well. I also believe we need to develop our kids’ personality and their ability to make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible. In short, AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree (程度) can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. comparing different opinions C. listing a number D. giving some suggestions 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The successful usage of AI in many fields. B. AI helps teachers to correct hundreds of papers. C. How helpful AI will be to both students and teachers. D. Teachers can help kids think more freely and creatively than AI. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 3? A. give up B. turn up C. take up D. cheer up 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (P— Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom? B. What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom? C. Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning? D. How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching? C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七条中国传统文化的介绍，请为 左栏同学选择他们想要了解的传统文化，并将答题卡上对应题目选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Mary likes beautiful makeup and costumes (服装). She enjoys acting in public. She plans to take up a new hobby in her free time. ____32____ Kim admires the ancient Chinese wisdom, especially the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know some customs and culture about them. ____33____ Helen enjoys the symbolism (象征意义) of tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a tiger hat and a pair of tiger shoes for her cousin. ____34____ Jane is interested in watching live performances. She wants to explore an art form that connects music with folk stories. ____35____ Kate is a lover of traditional clothes. She thinks wearing traditional clothes is a good way to spread Chinese culture. Also, it can make her feel confident. A. In ancient China, the lion dance was regarded as a symbol of good luck. It could drive away bad things. When big events take place, people celebrate them by performing the lion dance. B. The horse-face skirt is characterized by its shorter front and longer back, along with folds (褶皱). It shows the beauty and confidence in traditional Chinese culture. C. Shadow puppets (皮影戏) are a kind of live performance that is controlled by sticks. It is held up against a screen with light behind it. It tells folk stories along with music and dialogues. D. Chinese people often dress newborn babies in tiger hats and shoes, hoping that the newborn babies become as lively as tigers. E. Beijing Opera is famous for its costumes and facial makeup. Actors tell historical stories through powerful singing voices on stage. It is getting popular among young people. F. The tie-dyed handmade cloth products are seen everywhere in Dali, Yunnan Province. Visitors can tie-dye their own clothes in local shops. G. Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. In the north, people eat dumplings on that day while in the south, people eat chicken, fish and duck. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 thousand who teenage you however expect because keep from success train so “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m’ possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and become ____36____? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man has ____37____ running for 20 years. In 2006, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds, ____38____ Su worked hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10. 16 seconds. ____39____, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very hard decision. He had to start ____40____ zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop ____41____. People doubted his decision, but Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9. 99 seconds and made history. His outstanding performance won ____42____ of people’s support. In 2021, he finished in 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____43____ ran in the Olympic 100m final. Here is what Su Bingtian says to ____44____, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write ____45____ own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The sea is very important to humans. It provides us with food and resources (资源), and helps keep the climate balanced. However, sea pollution has become a serious problem around the world in recent years. A lot of rubbish makes the sea polluted badly and goes into the sea every year. The data in the chart (图表) shows the weight of rubbish collected from the local sea in a city in Guangdong from 2021 to 2023. It’s reported that 85% of sea rubbish is plastic. In Guangdong, plastic rubbish takes up 80.8% of the beaches. Rubbish Collected Year Weight of Collected Rubbish (tons) 2021 150 tons 2022 180 tons 2023 210 tons The rubbish mainly includes plastic bags, bottles and waste oil. Over 1 millionse a animals get sick from eating plastic or being polluted every year, and more than 90% of seabirds have plastic pieces in their stomachs. Waste oil pollutes the seawater and makes it hard for living things to live. Therefore, it is our duty to protect the ocean. People around the world should try their best to keep our oceans clean and safe... There is no doubt that protecting the sea is protecting ourselves, which is essential (必不可少的)for the health of our planet and the millions of species that call it home. 46. Why is the sea important to us? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which place did the data in the chart collect? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many more tons of rubbish were collected in 2023 than in 2021 according to the chart? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the rubbish mainly include? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who should do the best to keep the sea clean and safe? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 近年来，垃圾污染已不再局限于海洋，更逐渐演变为困扰众多城市发展的环境问题。假设你是李华，你校英语校报将组织主题为“共建绿色城市Let’s make our city green”的征文活动，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展内容。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s make our city green Dear schoolmates, It is important for us to build a green city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 (下)九年级英语第一次模拟自查 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液/带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My favorite food is fried rice. It means a lot to me. I remember clearly ____1____ happened that day. It was the first time I saw my father walking into our kitchen and cooking. He made some fried rice ____2____ vegetables, seafood and eggs. ____3____ It was a little bit salty, it was the greatest fried rice that I’ve ever had. At the age of 13, I learned ____4____ for the first time from my father. First, the oil should ____5____ into the wok (炒锅), followed by the egg, and finally, the rice is added to the hot wok to prevent ____6____ from sticking. How interesting cooking is! ____7____, my father passed away in 2017. I really looked up to him because he was not only my father but also my first cooking ____8____. He planted the first seed of cooking in my heart from my childhood. After that, I fell in love with cooking because it was ____9____ interesting way to connect with my father. Fried rice may be common to some people. But for me, it is one of ____10____ things in my life. Those memories that are included in the fried rice become a part of my life. I think I will be a cook one day! 1. A. why B. what C. how 2. A. with B. by C. in 3. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 4. A. cook B. cooked C. to cook 5. A. pour B. poured C. be poured 6. A. it B. its C. itself 7. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Unluckily 8. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最爱吃炒饭，回忆第一次看父亲做炒饭、跟着父亲学炒饭的经历，后来父亲离世，炒饭承载着和父亲的珍贵回忆，对作者而言意义非凡，也让作者立志成为一名厨师。 【1题详解】 句意：我清楚记得那天发生了什么。 此处宾语从句缺少主语，what“什么”指代发生的事符合语境。why“为什么”；how“如何”均不能作从句主语。 【2题详解】 句意：他做了带有蔬菜、海鲜和鸡蛋的炒饭。 with“带有”，用来表示食物包含的配料。by“通过”；in“在……里面”不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然它有点咸，但这是我吃过最美味的炒饭。 前后存在让步转折关系，Although“虽然”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因；Unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：13岁时，我第一次跟父亲学习做饭。 固定搭配learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to cook符合语法。cook动词原形；cooked过去式均不匹配learn用法。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，油应该被倒进炒锅里。 主语the oil和pour是被动关系，情态动词被动语态结构为should be done，be poured符合语法。pour原形；poured过去式均不是被动形式。 【6题详解】 句意：最后把米饭加入热锅，防止米饭粘连。 此处代词指代前文单数名词the rice，it“它”符合语境。its形容词性物主代词；itself反身代词均无法单独作宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，父亲在2017年去世了。 后文父亲离世是难过的事，空处修饰整个句子需副词，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Unlucky不幸的（形容词）不能修饰句子。 【8题详解】 句意：我十分敬佩他，因为他不只是我的父亲，也是我的第一位烹饪老师。 空格前有my first修饰，用单数名词teacher。teachers复数；teacher’s名词所有格均不符合句子结构。 【9题详解】 句意：在那之后，我爱上了烹饪，因为这是一种能和父亲联结的有趣方式。 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一种”用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词；the表特指，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：对别人来说炒饭很普通，但对我来说，它是我人生中最重要的事物之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，the most important符合语法。important原级；more important比较级均不匹配该结构。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may find that horses are in many Chinese idioms (成语). These horse-related sayings let us know Chinese culture and ancient wisdom (智慧) ____11____. “A thousand-mile horse” is probably the most famous one about horses. It describes a person with great ____12____. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they will become “thousand-mile horses” and ____13____ their dreams. “A good horse needs a good rider” tells us more about this idea. Talented people (“good horses”) may be ____14____, but good leaders who can find their talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds us that having talent is not enough—you need someone who ____15____ you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes a person who keeps ____16____ for better chances when they are still doing their work now. Chinese people use this idiom to talk about practical and ambitious (有野心的) people who never stop making themselves better. “An old horse knows the way” praises the wisdom from ____17____. Like an old horse remembering safe mountain roads, experienced people can help others through difficulties. This idiom shows Chinese people ____18____ the old people and their knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to care more about appearance than real ability. No matter how beautiful you paint a horse, it can never run fast. This idiom teaches Chinese people to value real results rather than ____19____ words. These idioms show ancient Chinese people’s observations (观察) of horses, which became meaningful ____20____ about life, nature and success. 11. A. safely B. easily C. actually D. hardly 12. A. talent B. power C. thought D. memory 13. A. celebrate B. agree C. achieve D. connect 14. A. common B. useful C. basic D. necessary 15. A. agrees with B. cares for C. depends on D. believes in 16. A. fighting B. asking C. leaving D. searching 17. A. ability B. experience C. growth D. honour 18. A. review B. require C. respect D. remind 19. A. correct B. helpful C. positive D. empty 20. A. inventions B. lessons C. methods D. competitions 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个与“马”相关的经典汉语成语，解读了成语背后的文化内涵与处世智慧，展现了古人从观察马匹中提炼出的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：这些与马相关的俗语能让我们轻松了解中国文化与古老智慧。 根据前文“horse-related sayings let us know Chinese culture”的语境，可知此处表示借助俗语可以便捷、轻松地了解文化，应选用easily。safely“安全地”，actually“实际上”，hardly“几乎不”，均与了解文化的语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：它形容一个人拥有杰出的才能。 根据后文“Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they will become 'thousand-mile horses'”，可知“千里马”指代有天赋、有才干的人，应选用talent。power“力量”，thought“想法”，memory“记忆”，均不符合“千里马”指代优秀人才的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：中国父母常常用这句话鼓励孩子，希望他们能成为“千里马”并实现自己的梦想。 根据固定搭配“achieve one’s dreams”表示实现梦想，应选用achieve。celebrate“庆祝”，agree“同意”，connect“连接”，均不能与dreams构成“实现梦想”的合理搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：有才能的人（“千里马”）或许很常见，但能发掘他们才能的优秀领导者（“伯乐”）却很难找到。 根据后文“but good leaders... are hard to find”的转折逻辑，可知前半句对应表示人才是普遍、常见的，应选用common。useful“有用的”，basic“基础的”，necessary“必要的”，均无法与后文形成转折对比。 【15题详解】 句意：这句俗语提醒我们，光有天赋还不够——你需要一个信任你、给你机会的人。 根据后文“gives you chances”的并列逻辑，可知伯乐的核心行为是认可人才、给予机会，应选用believes in。agrees with“同意”，cares for“关心”，depends on“依靠”，均不符合发掘人才、给予施展空间的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“骑驴找马”形容人在做好当前工作的同时，持续寻找更好的机会。 根据成语“Ride a horse while looking for a better one”的本义，可知核心是边做本职工作边搜寻更好的机遇，应选用searching。fighting“斗争”，asking“询问”，leaving“离开”，均不符合主动寻找机会的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：“老马识途”赞扬了源自经验的智慧。 根据后文“Like an old horse remembering safe mountain roads, experienced people can help others through difficulties”，可知这份智慧来自长年积累的经验，应选用experience。ability“能力”，growth“成长”，honour“荣誉”，均与“老马识途”依靠过往经验的核心内涵不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这个成语体现了中国人对长者及其学识的尊重。 根据前文介绍老者经验丰富、能帮人渡过难关，可知人们对长者与他们的智慧心怀敬重，应选用respect。review“复习”，require“要求”，remind“提醒”，均不符合敬重长者与经验的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：这个成语告诫中国人要重视实际成果，而非空话。 根据前文“A painted horse won’t run”的比喻，画出来的马再好看也跑不快，说明徒有其表、空有言辞没有实际价值，应选用empty。correct“正确的”，helpful“有帮助的”，positive“积极的”，均无法与“real results”形成反义对比。 【20题详解】 句意：这些成语体现了中国古人对马的观察，最终演变成关于人生、自然与成功的深刻启示。 根据全文介绍成语蕴含的处世道理，可知这些成语是传递人生道理的经验与教训，应选用lessons。inventions“发明”，methods“方法”，competitions“比赛”，均不符合成语传递人生哲理的属性。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places like airports, schools, and malls. It is easy to find because there is a heart symbol on the bright box! Here are some key steps. Steps 1. Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. 2. Take off the patient’s chest (胸膛) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: One on the top right, the other on the bottom left. 3. Connect the pads to the AED and Let the AED check the heartbeat. 4. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 5. Press the button when a shock is advised. Remember: ▶AED works as a life-saving tool, designed to be used by people without medical training in emergency situations. ▶It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR (心肺复苏) while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 21. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 22. What is the AED box like? A. It is dark and small. B. It is bright with a heart symbol. C. It has no sign on it. D. It is only in hospitals. 23. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the “Golden 4 Minutes” for? A. To buy an AED. B. To call the family. C. To treat the patient in time. D. To wait for the police. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了AED的适用场景、存放外观、使用步骤以及急救黄金四分钟的相关急救知识，普及急救常识。 【21题详解】 根据原文首句“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当有人心脏骤停时使用AED；头痛、背痛、牙痛均不符合使用场景。 【22题详解】 根据原文“It is easy to find because there is a heart symbol on the bright box!”可知，存放AED的箱子颜色鲜亮，上面有心形标识；又暗又小、无标识、仅医院才有均与原文不符。 【23题详解】 根据原文“One on the top right, the other on the bottom left.”可知，一片电极片贴在胸腔右上方，另一片贴在左下方。 【24题详解】 根据原文“It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters!”可知，黄金四分钟是用来及时救治病人的；购买AED、联系家人、等待警察均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 全文围绕急救设备AED、心脏急救知识展开，属于健康医疗范畴，会出现在杂志的健康板块；美术、太空、自然板块均不匹配文章主题。 B There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace (取代) teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that a good teacher can not only bring help to the classroom setting, but also develop a child’s confidence. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my opinion, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don’t have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to deal with the human mental (精神的) condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction (互动), and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But no research shows that robots can deal with this well. I also believe we need to develop our kids’ personality and their ability to make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible. In short, AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree (程度) can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. comparing different opinions C. listing a number D. giving some suggestions 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The successful usage of AI in many fields. B. AI helps teachers to correct hundreds of papers. C. How helpful AI will be to both students and teachers. D. Teachers can help kids think more freely and creatively than AI. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 3? A. give up B. turn up C. take up D. cheer up 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (P— Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom? B. What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom? C. Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning? D. How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕人工智能是否会取代课堂教师这一争议展开，先对比两种不同观点，介绍AI给师生带来的便利，再阐述AI无法替代教师的情感引导与人格培育作用，最后总结AI利弊共存。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI)... Some people think... Others think that...”可知，文章开头摆出两种对立看法，是通过对比不同观点开篇；讲故事、列数字、提建议均不符合第一段内容。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“In my opinion, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively... Our teachers are always busy... if they don’t have to correct hundreds of papers”可知，本段既讲AI对学生学习的帮助，也讲AI减轻老师工作负担，概括AI对师生都很有用；A只讲AI应用领域，B只讲批改试卷，D对比师生与AI，均片面。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“if he has suffered a serious loss”可知，学生遭遇重大打击时，有经验的老师会安慰、鼓励学生，cheer up意为“使振作、安慰”，与comfort含义一致；give up“放弃”；turn up“出现”；take up“占据”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 第一段引出话题并提出争议（总）；第二段介绍AI的优势；第三、四段说明AI无法替代教师的两点理由；第五段总结AI利弊、点明教师不可替代（总），属于总分总结构，对应图C；其余结构图段落层次划分与原文不符。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇就提出核心争论“whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom”，全文围绕这一问题正反论证，标题Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom?能完整概括全文；B、C只侧重AI的好处，D只侧重教师使用AI，只能概括局部内容。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七条中国传统文化的介绍，请为 左栏同学选择他们想要了解的传统文化，并将答题卡上对应题目选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Mary likes beautiful makeup and costumes (服装). She enjoys acting in public. She plans to take up a new hobby in her free time. ____32____ Kim admires the ancient Chinese wisdom, especially the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know some customs and culture about them. ____33____ Helen enjoys the symbolism (象征意义) of tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a tiger hat and a pair of tiger shoes for her cousin. ____34____ Jane is interested in watching live performances. She wants to explore an art form that connects music with folk stories. ____35____ Kate is a lover of traditional clothes. She thinks wearing traditional clothes is a good way to spread Chinese culture. Also, it can make her feel confident. A. In ancient China, the lion dance was regarded as a symbol of good luck. It could drive away bad things. When big events take place, people celebrate them by performing the lion dance. B. The horse-face skirt is characterized by its shorter front and longer back, along with folds (褶皱). It shows the beauty and confidence in traditional Chinese culture. C. Shadow puppets (皮影戏) are a kind of live performance that is controlled by sticks. It is held up against a screen with light behind it. It tells folk stories along with music and dialogues. D. Chinese people often dress newborn babies in tiger hats and shoes, hoping that the newborn babies become as lively as tigers. E. Beijing Opera is famous for its costumes and facial makeup. Actors tell historical stories through powerful singing voices on stage. It is getting popular among young people. F. The tie-dyed handmade cloth products are seen everywhere in Dali, Yunnan Province. Visitors can tie-dye their own clothes in local shops. G. Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. In the north, people eat dumplings on that day while in the south, people eat chicken, fish and duck. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏五位学生根据各自的兴趣爱好选择想要了解的传统文化，右栏提供了七条关于中国传统文化活动的介绍。 【31题详解】 Mary喜欢漂亮的妆容和服装，喜欢在公众场合表演，想利用空闲时间培养新爱好。E项“京剧”以其戏服和脸谱闻名，演员在舞台上用唱腔讲述历史故事，符合Mary的兴趣。 【32题详解】 Kim欣赏中国古代智慧，尤其是24节气，想了解相关的习俗和文化。G项“冬至”介绍了24节气之一的冬至及其南北方饮食习俗，符合Kim的需求。 【33题详解】 Helen喜欢老虎在中国文化中的象征意义，想给表妹买虎头帽和虎头鞋。D项介绍了中国人给新生儿穿虎头帽和虎头鞋的习俗，希望孩子像老虎一样活泼，符合Helen的兴趣。 【34题详解】 Jane喜欢观看现场表演，想探索一种将音乐与民间故事相结合的艺术形式。C项“皮影戏”是一种通过灯光和音乐讲述民间故事的现场表演，符合Jane的需求。 【35题详解】 Kate热爱传统服饰，认为穿传统服饰是传播中国文化的好方式，能让她感到自信。B项“马面裙”介绍了其设计特点及所展现的中国传统文化之美，符合Kate的兴趣。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 thousand who teenage you however expect because keep from success train so “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m’ possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and become ____36____? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man has ____37____ running for 20 years. In 2006, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds, ____38____ Su worked hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10. 16 seconds. ____39____, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very hard decision. He had to start ____40____ zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop ____41____. People doubted his decision, but Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9. 99 seconds and made history. His outstanding performance won ____42____ of people’s support. In 2021, he finished in 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____43____ ran in the Olympic 100m final. Here is what Su Bingtian says to ____44____, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write ____45____ own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 【答案】36. successful 37. kept 38. so 39. However 40. from 41. training 42. thousands 43. who 44. teenagers 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文以苏炳添20年长跑追梦的经历，诠释“一切皆有可能”，讲述他克服年龄与技术困难不断突破短跑纪录的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们该如何直面内心的怀疑恐惧，变得成功？become为系动词，后接形容词作表语；方框内success是名词，形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。 【37题详解】 句意：这位年轻人坚持跑步二十年。固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”；句中has提示本句为现在完成时，keep的过去分词是kept。 【38题详解】 句意：2006年，还没有亚洲人百米跑进10秒，所以苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲顶尖短跑选手。前后两句存在因果顺承关系，so意为“所以”，连接结果。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添并未就此满足。前文写他取得亮眼成绩，后文写他继续突破自我，前后存在转折逻辑，however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：他不得不从零开始调整起跑腿。固定搭配from zero表示“从零起步”，介词from符合搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：到了这个年纪，许多运动员都会停止训练。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；方框内train意为“训练”，动名词形式training作stop的宾语。 【42题详解】 句意：他出色的表现赢得了成千上万民众的支持。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万”，修饰可数名词复数people。 【43题详解】 句意：他也成为首位站上奥运百米决赛赛道的中国运动员。本句为定语从句，先行词athlete指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。 【44题详解】 句意：这是苏炳添想对青少年说的话。方框内teenage是形容词，此处作宾语表示一类人群，用复数名词teenagers“青少年们”。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信你可以书写属于你自己的故事。固定搭配one’s own，修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词；主语为you，对应物主代词your。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The sea is very important to humans. It provides us with food and resources (资源), and helps keep the climate balanced. However, sea pollution has become a serious problem around the world in recent years. A lot of rubbish makes the sea polluted badly and goes into the sea every year. The data in the chart (图表) shows the weight of rubbish collected from the local sea in a city in Guangdong from 2021 to 2023. It’s reported that 85% of sea rubbish is plastic. In Guangdong, plastic rubbish takes up 80.8% of the beaches. Rubbish Collected Year Weight of Collected Rubbish (tons) 2021 150 tons 2022 180 tons 2023 210 tons The rubbish mainly includes plastic bags, bottles and waste oil. Over 1 millionse a animals get sick from eating plastic or being polluted every year, and more than 90% of seabirds have plastic pieces in their stomachs. Waste oil pollutes the seawater and makes it hard for living things to live. Therefore, it is our duty to protect the ocean. People around the world should try their best to keep our oceans clean and safe... There is no doubt that protecting the sea is protecting ourselves, which is essential (必不可少的)for the health of our planet and the millions of species that call it home. 46. Why is the sea important to us? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which place did the data in the chart collect? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many more tons of rubbish were collected in 2023 than in 2021 according to the chart? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the rubbish mainly include? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who should do the best to keep the sea clean and safe? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 近年来，垃圾污染已不再局限于海洋，更逐渐演变为困扰众多城市发展的环境问题。假设你是李华，你校英语校报将组织主题为“共建绿色城市Let’s make our city green”的征文活动，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展内容。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s make our city green Dear schoolmates, It is important for us to build a green city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Because it provides us with food and resources, and helps keep the climate balanced. 47. From the local sea in a city in Guangdong. 48. 60 tons. 49. Plastic bags, bottles and waste oil. 50. People around the world. 51. 例文 Let’s make our city green Dear schoolmates, It is important for us to build a green city. However, our city suffers from serious air, noise and water pollution, making our daily life uncomfortable. As middle school students, we can take practical steps to protect it. We should save lights and water in daily life, choose bikes or buses instead of cars, and use cloth bags rather than plastic ones for shopping. In a word, protecting the environment is our duty. Let’s take action right now to build a greener and more beautiful city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋对人类的重要性以及近年来严重的海洋污染问题，呼吁全世界的人们共同保护海洋。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“It provides us with food and resources, and helps keep the climate balanced.”可知海洋对我们很重要的原因，直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“The data in the chart shows the weight of rubbish collected from the local sea in a city in Guangdong from 2021 to 2023.”可知图表数据收集的地方，直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 根据文章图表可知，2023年收集了210吨垃圾，2021年收集了150吨垃圾，210减去150等于60。可知2023年比2021年多收集了60吨垃圾。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“The rubbish mainly includes plastic bags, bottles and waste oil.”可知垃圾主要包括塑料袋、瓶子和废油，直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“People around the world should try their best to keep our oceans clean and safe...”可知世界各地的人们应该尽最大努力保持海洋清洁和安全，直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市现存污染问题、中学生日常环保行动、发出环保呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名与个人姓名，词数控制在80词左右，标题、给出开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，点明城市面临各类污染，破坏生活环境 主体段：分点列举中学生日常生活中可行的环保举措 结尾段：点明保护环境是我们的责任，号召全体同学立刻行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市现存污染问题 污染类型：air pollution/noise pollution/water pollution/rubbish pollution等 危害描述：make daily life uncomfortable/affect our health/damage living environment等 要点二：中学生日常环保行动 节能举措：turn off lights/save water/save electricity等 出行选择：ride bikes/take buses/public transport等 购物习惯：use cloth bags/reject plastic bags/reusable bags等 要点三：环保呼吁 核心观点：protect the environment is our duty/environmental protection等 行动号召：take action right now/build a greener city/make joint efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $