精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市北京师范大学庆阳附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

北师大庆阳附校八年级英语第二学期期末考试 笔试部分 (120分) 单词辨音。 1. A. island B. thick C. while D. pride 2. A. hide B. husband C. honest D. huge 3. A. cheap B. already C. peace D. seat 4. A. improved B. raised C. developed D. happened 5. A. question B. invention C. condition D. communication Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(每小题1分，共20分) 6. ________ disabled have ________ difficulty in doing common things. A. A; the B. A; / C. The; the D. The; / 7. —Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A. you; him B. yourself; himself C. your; himself D. yourself; his 8. —Jack, how’s your grandpa? —He’s fine. He used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 9. You could visit ____ children in the hospital and _____ them _____. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up D. ill, give, up 10. —I found a good job in the big city________. —How lucky you are! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently 11. There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 12. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul. A. With; into B. To; onto C. To; into D. With; onto 13. —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A. should; can B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. needn’t; should 14. On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 15. —________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A. While; have had B. When; were having C. Where; are having D. Who; have 16. —Wang Hai left for London yesterday. — ________ I saw him just now. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. You’re kidding! D. I think so. 17. 一I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 18. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 20. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer 21. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A. between B. during C. among D. through 22. People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them. A. regard B. introduce C. include D. remind 23. —Which team do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Huston Rockets or the Milwaukee Bucks? — ________. I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 24. A number of online courses ________ available on the Internet nowadays, and the number of students taking these courses ________ increasing greatly every year. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 25. Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A. hurries up B. reminds of C. belongs to D. depends on Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) How can we show Chinese literature (文学) in a new way? Ye Luying, a young artist, sets a good ____26____. She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) ____27____ pictures and helps more people understand the story easily. Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet (诗人). In his The Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a ____28____ love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi passed by the Luo River on his way home. He saw a beautiful lady by the rock ____29____ he was enjoying the view (景色). The lady was ____30____ pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to ____31____ her. However, the lady was the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. ____32____, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi ____33____ the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Ms. Ye read a lot of history books ____34____ draw these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes. What’s more, they let ____35____ people learn more about Chinese literature. Many people from different countries become interested in it. 26. A. object B. price C. example D. date 27. A. into B. as C. with D. by 28. A. funny B. boring C. happy D. sad 29. A. after B. while C. during D. since 30. A. enough B. too C. so D. such 31. A. marry B. cheat C. accept D. refuse 32. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 33. A. missed B. cheered C. reminded D. controlled 34. A. in order that B. as soon as C. in order to D. as long as 35. A. old B. strange C. disabled D. western Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“A”，错误“B”)。 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥ 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥ 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 36. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl, and she can visit The Museum of Movies. 37. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on July 18. 38. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. They have to pay ¥100. 39. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can make clay art pieces. 40. The reading may come from a science fiction. B Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess. I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 41. The reading material above is ________. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away 43. Why did he frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise. 44. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? ① She went back to the castle. ② She bent down to kiss the frog. ③ She got help from the frog and made a promise. ④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 45. What can we learn from the story? A It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) angry, question, why, wait, hour, change, die, fast, without, smile A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation (紧急手术) . He ____46____ his clothes and went to the operation room. A man was waiting outside the operation room. When he saw the doctor, he shouted, “ ____47____ do you come so late? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?” The doctor ____48____ and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as ____49____ as I could. Now I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down?” asked the man ____50____. The doctor smiled and replied, “We will try our best.” The operation took several ____51____. When the doctor went out, he said, “Your son is saved. If you have any ____52____, please ask the nurse.” ____53____ waiting for the man’s reply, the doctor went away. “Why was he so arrogant (傲慢的)? Couldn’t he ____54____ a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state (情况) ?” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His son ____55____ in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.” answered the nurse. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) “Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment, such as the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps: Reduce (减少) it When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth. Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. (2) For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoy it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things... Being a green kid is so easy. 56 Green is just a colour. (判断正误，“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误) ___________________________________ 57. 在文中划线部分(3)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。 ___________________________________ 58. How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________ 59. 文中划线(2)的“it”指代的是什么？ ___________________________________ 60. 将文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。 ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 情景交际 (每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away? B: ____61____ I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it? B: ____62____ A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____63____ B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home! B: Sounds great!____64____ A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I’m sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: ____65____ B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them? B. Please don’t. mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow? E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. when shall we have the yard sale? G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow? Ⅷ. 词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分) 66. Your excuse for being late is ________ (believable). It sounds like a joke. 67. I have been to Germany many times and I can talk with ________ (Germany) very well. 68. —Are you interested in the ending of the movie? —No, because she ________ (tell) me the story twice. 69. A friend of ________ (me) fell in love with this singer when she heard his song for the first time. 70. The first woman ________ (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei. 71. I like everything related to music, ________ (include) the story about the music! 72. The ________ (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 73. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi ________ (shoot) nine of them. 74. Don’t give up ________ (learn) because every day brings something new. 75. He finished ________（write）the letter at 10 o’clock last night. Ⅸ. 翻译句子 (每空1分, 共10分) 76. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is one of the _________ _________. 77. 我迫不及待想看这本书。 I can’t _________ _________ read this book. 78. 说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 To _________ _________, I don’t really want to leave my school. 79. 你曾经和你的好朋友争吵过吗？ _________ you ever _________ with your friends? 80. 这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。 The success of the boy shows us that we should ________ children's ________ from a young age. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共15分) 81. 陇东报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。 内容提示： 过去 现在 将来 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 污染严重， 垃圾遍地； 3. 交通不便， 游客很少。 1. 生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车， 交通方便 ( convenient)； 2. 环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 …… 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整； 3. 字数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my small hometown lived a poor life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北师大庆阳附校八年级英语第二学期期末考试 笔试部分 (120分) 单词辨音。 1. A. island B. thick C. while D. pride 2. A. hide B. husband C. honest D. huge 3. A. cheap B. already C. peace D. seat 4. A. improved B. raised C. developed D. happened 5. A. question B. invention C. condition D. communication 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 island['aɪlənd]；thick[θɪk]；while[waɪl]；pride[praɪd]。thick中的i发音为[ɪ]，与其他划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 hide[haɪd]；husband['hʌzbənd]；honest['ɒnɪst]；huge[hjuːdʒ]。根据音标可知，honest中的h不发音，其余选项的h都发音。故选C。 【3题详解】 cheap[tʃiːp]；already [ɔːl'redɪ]；peace[piːs]；seat[siːt]。根据音标可知，already中ea发音为[e]，与其他划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 improved[ɪm'pruːvd]；raised[reɪzd]；developed[dɪ'veləpt]；happened['hæpənd]。根据音标可知，developed中的ed发音为[t]，与其他划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 question['kwestʃən]；invention[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]；condition[kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]；communication[kəˌmjuːnɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n]。根据音标可知，question中的tion发音为[tʃən]，与其他划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(每小题1分，共20分) 6. ________ disabled have ________ difficulty in doing common things. A. A; the B. A; / C. The; the D. The; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：残疾人做普通的事情有困难。 考查冠词。第一空应用定冠词the，the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”；第二空是固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 7. —Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A. you; him B. yourself; himself C. your; himself D. yourself; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。 考查代词。you你；yourself你自己；your你的；him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，是问有没有伤到自己，第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 8. —Jack, how’s your grandpa? —He’s fine. He used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你爷爷怎么样？——他很好。他过去晚饭后常常在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“He used to...TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to...out for a walk”可知，他过去常常看电视，现在习惯于散步，故第一个空使用used to do，第二个空使用be used to doing。故选D。 9. You could visit ____ children in the hospital and _____ them _____. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up D. ill, give, up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，使他们振作起来。 考查形容词及动词短语辨析。ill生病的，只能用在系动词后面，作表语；sick生病的，可作表语也可作定语；set up建立；clean up打扫；cheer sb up使……振作起来；give up放弃。根据“You could visit ... children in the hospital and ... them ...”可知，空一用sick作定语，修饰名词children；后面两空表示让他们振作起来，用cheer sb up。故选C。 10. —I found a good job in the big city________. —How lucky you are! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近在这个大城市里找到了一份好工作。——你多么幸运啊！ 考查副词。completely副词，完全地，完整地；loudly副词，大声地；differently副词，不同地；recently副词，最近地。根据句意，表示最近刚刚找到了工作。故选D。 11. There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所新建的学校大约有两千名学生。 考查数词的用法。数量词hundred, thousand前有具体数字时不加s，不加of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要加s，加of。根据“about two”可知，有具体数字，不加s，故选A。 12. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul. A. With; into B. To; onto C. To; into D. With; onto 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，乔和他最好的朋友保罗打了一架。 考查介词辨析。With与……一起；into到……里面；To朝；onto到……之上。第一空，根据空后“our surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“got … a fight with”可知，此处考查get into a fight with sb.“与某人打架”，动词短语，排除B。故选C。 13. —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A. should; can B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. needn’t; should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我父母不同意我的意见时，我该怎么办？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查动词辨析。should应该；could能（语气委婉）；can可以；needn’t不必。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me?”可知，此处是在询问对方的建议，应填should；第二空是给予对方建议，表示“可以”，应填can。故选A。 14. On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得太大了，我走不快。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...（so后接形容词或副词）如此……以至于……；such...that...（such后接名词）如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……做某事；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“a heavy rain”和“I can’t move quickly”可知，雨下得太大了，所以走不快。“a heavy rain”是名词，此处应用such...that...。故选B。 15. —________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A. While; have had B. When; were having C. Where; are having D. Who; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“While we...a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是暴风雨到来的时间，应用特殊疑问词when；根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 16. —Wang Hai left for London yesterday. — ________ I saw him just now. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. You’re kidding! D. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王海昨天去伦敦了。——你在开玩笑吧！我刚才看见他了。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Good idea.好主意；You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧；I think so.我认为如此。根据“I saw him just now.”可知，“我”刚才看见王海了，所以认为对方说“王海去伦敦了”是在开玩笑，故选C。 17. 一I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用。 两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样，故答案选A。 点睛：as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 18. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约三年了，但是我还没去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，第一空使用延续性动词，open的延续性动词形式是be open，排除A和D选项；have gone to意思是“已经去了”；have been to意思是“已经去过”。根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，即：博物馆已经开放了一段时间，但是我还没有去过。故选B。 19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。 20. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。 21. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A. between B. during C. among D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中学习最努力。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；during在……期间；among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；through通过。根据“all the students”可知，此处是指在多个学生之中。故选C。 22. People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them. A. regard B. introduce C. include D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的人把这种鸟当作希望的象征，所以他们从不枪击它们。regard 认为，introduce介绍，include包括，remind介意。regard sth as把某物当作是……，故选A。 23. —Which team do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Huston Rockets or the Milwaukee Bucks? — ________. I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为今年哪支球队会夺冠，是休斯敦火箭还是密尔沃基雄鹿？ ——两支球队都不会。我相信洛杉矶湖人队最终会赢。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All全部。根据“I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end.”可知，休斯敦火箭和密尔沃基雄鹿都不会夺冠，表示两者都不用neither。故选B。 24. A number of online courses ________ available on the Internet nowadays and the number of students taking these courses ________ increasing greatly every year. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在因特网上有许多在线课程，参加这些课程的学生人数每年都在大大增加。 考查主谓一致。“a number of +可数名词复数”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空填are；“the number of +可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语时表示单数，所以第二空填is，故选D。 25. Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A. hurries up B. reminds of C. belongs to D. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运总是属于准备充分的人。 考查动词短语辨析。hurries up赶快；reminds of使想起；belongs to属于；depends on依靠。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知，此处指好运属于准备充分的人，belongs to符合题意。故选 C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) How can we show Chinese literature (文学) in a new way? Ye Luying, a young artist, sets a good ____26____. She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) ____27____ pictures and helps more people understand the story easily. Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet (诗人). In his The Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a ____28____ love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi passed by the Luo River on his way home. He saw a beautiful lady by the rock ____29____ he was enjoying the view (景色). The lady was ____30____ pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to ____31____ her. However, the lady was the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. ____32____, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi ____33____ the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Ms. Ye read a lot of history books ____34____ draw these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes. What’s more, they let ____35____ people learn more about Chinese literature. Many people from different countries become interested in it. 26. A. object B. price C. example D. date 27. A. into B. as C. with D. by 28. A. funny B. boring C. happy D. sad 29. A. after B. while C. during D. since 30. A. enough B. too C. so D. such 31. A. marry B. cheat C. accept D. refuse 32. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 33. A. missed B. cheered C. reminded D. controlled 34. A. in order that B. as soon as C. in order to D. as long as 35. A. old B. strange C. disabled D. western 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻艺术家叶露莹通过绘画将曹植的《洛神赋》以新的方式展示给人们，帮助更多人理解这个故事。 【26题详解】 句意：青年艺术家叶露盈树立了一个很好的榜样。 object物体；price价格；example榜样；date日期。此处应是set a good example“树立好榜样”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她将曹植的《洛神赋》变成图画，帮助更多的人能更容易理解这个故事。 into转变成；as随着，作为；with和；by通过。根据“She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》)...pictures”可知，此处应是turn...into...“把……变成……”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：曹植在他的《洛神赋》中讲述了一个发生在他身上的悲伤爱情故事。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“However, the lady was the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being...the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone.”可知，这是一个悲伤的爱情故事。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当他在欣赏风景时，他看到岩石旁有一位美人。 after在……之后；while当……的时候；during在……期间（后接名词或名词短语）；since自从。根据“He saw a beautiful lady by the rock...he was enjoying the view (景色).”可知，他在欣赏风景的时候看到了岩石旁有一位美人，空处应是while，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这位女士非常漂亮，以至于曹植爱上了她。 enough足够；too太；so如此；such如此的。此处应是so...that...“太……以至于……”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：并且他想娶她。 marry娶；cheat欺骗；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to...her.”可知，曹植爱上了她，想娶她。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，女神离开了，留下曹植一个人。 Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“...the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone.”可知，最后，女神离开了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：曹植非常想念这位女神，所以他写下了这个故事来纪念她。 missed想念；cheered喝彩；reminded提醒；controlled控制。上文提到曹植爱上了女神并且想娶她，所以在她离开之后，曹植应是很想念她。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：叶女士为了画这些画，读了很多历史书。 in order that为了（后接从句）；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；as long as只要。根据“Ms. Ye read a lot of history books...draw these pictures.”可知，读了大量历史书，就是为了画那些画。此处应是in order to do“为了做某事”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们让西方人更多地了解中国文学。 old年老的；strange奇怪的；disabled残疾的；western西方的。根据“Many people from different countries become interested in it.”可知，此处指西方人。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“A”，错误“B”)。 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥ 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥ 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 36. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl, and she can visit The Museum of Movies. 37. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on July 18. 38 Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. They have to pay ¥100. 39. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can make clay art pieces. 40. The reading may come from a science fiction. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个令人惊叹的博物馆之旅，包括时间、票价以及特点等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies | Age: 8—15”可知，8岁到15岁的孩子可以参观电影博物馆；题干“珍妮是一个7岁的女孩，她可以参观电影博物馆。”与原文不符。故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies | Time: July 16—21 | It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”可知，电影博物馆的开放时间是7月16日到21日，博物馆里有非常古老的相机；题干“如果一个男孩对旧相机感兴趣，他可以在7月18日去博物馆。”与原文相符。故填A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Underwater Museum | Ticket: ¥ 50”可知，水下博物馆的门票为50元每人；据此可以推断，两人需要支付100元；题干“海伦想和她的同学萨莉一起去参观水下博物馆。她们必须支付100元。”与原文相符。故填A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum | You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge.”以及“The China Museum of the Song Dynasty | You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知，在宋代瓷器博物馆可以亲自制作自己的泥塑艺术品，价格非常实惠；而题干“在遂宁科技馆，你可以制作粘土艺术品。”与原文不符。故填B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文尤其是根据文章的标题“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com”可知，本文来自一个网站的广告，主要介绍了四个博物馆之旅；而题干“本阅读材料可能来自科幻小说。”与原文不符。故填B。 B Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess. I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 41. The reading material above is ________. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away 43. Why did he frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise. 44. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? ① She went back to the castle. ② She bent down to kiss the frog. ③ She got help from the frog and made a promise. ④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 45. What can we learn from the story? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则话剧，分别有旁白、公主和青蛙的台词，讲述青蛙变王子的故事。告诉我们：你一旦许下诺言，就必须遵守。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对话内容可知，是一则话剧，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”和“I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition.”可知，公主的球掉进了井里，青蛙说可以帮公主找回来，此处retrieve的意思是“拿回来”，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”和“The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.”可知，青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的诺言。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must promise to take me home and be my friend.”，“When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!”，“The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.”和“She bent down to kiss the frog”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通过青蛙和公主的故事，我们应该明白：你一旦许下诺言，就必须遵守。故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) angry, question, why, wait, hour, change, die, fast, without, smile A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation (紧急手术) . He ____46____ his clothes and went to the operation room. A man was waiting outside the operation room. When he saw the doctor, he shouted, “ ____47____ do you come so late? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?” The doctor ____48____ and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as ____49____ as I could. Now I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down?” asked the man ____50____. The doctor smiled and replied, “We will try our best.” The operation took several ____51____. When the doctor went out, he said, “Your son is saved. If you have any ____52____, please ask the nurse.” ____53____ waiting for the man’s reply, the doctor went away. “Why was he so arrogant (傲慢的)? Couldn’t he ____54____ a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state (情况) ?” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His son ____55____ in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.” answered the nurse. 【答案】46. changed 47. Why 48. smiled 49. fast 50. angrily 51. hours 52. questions 53. Without 54. wait 55. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位好心的医生救治了一位男士的儿子，却延误了参加自己儿子葬礼的感人故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他换了衣服，去了手术室。根据上一句“A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation.”以及提示词可知，此空应填change“更换”的过去式changed。故填changed。 【47题详解】 句意：你为什么来这么晚？。根据下文“Don’t you know that my son is in danger?”可知，此空要填Why，表示责问。故填Why。 【48题详解】 句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据下文“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as ... as I could.”可知，他应该是微笑着表示歉意。所以，此空应填smile“微笑”的过去式smiled。故填smiled。 【49题详解】 句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据上文“... do you come so late? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?”可知，此空应填fast“快速的”。故填fast。 【50题详解】 句意：“冷静点？如果你儿子现在在这个房间里，你会冷静点吗？”那人愤怒地问。根据上文“Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down?”可知，此空应填angry的副词形式angrily“愤怒地”，修饰动词asked。故填angrily。 【51题详解】 句意：手术花了几个小时。根据空前的“took several”并结合备选词可知，此空应填hour“小时”的复数形式hours。填hours。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题，请问护士。根据空前的“have any”和下文的“please ask the nurse”可知，此空应填question“问题”的复数形式questions。故填questions。 【53题详解】 句意：医生不等那人回答就走了。根据空后的“waiting for the man’s reply”和下文“Why was he so arrogant? Couldn’t he ... a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state?”以及备选词可知，此空应填介词Without“没有”。故填Without。 【54题详解】 句意：他不能等几分钟，这样我就可以问他我儿子的情况了吗？。根据空后的“a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state”和前面的“Couldn’t”并结合备选词可知，此空应填wait“等待”。故填wait。 【55题详解】 句意：他的儿子昨天死于车祸。根据下文“in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.”可知，此空应填die“死亡”的过去式died。故填died。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) “Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment, such as the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps: Reduce (减少) it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth. Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. (2) For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoy it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things... Being a green kid is so easy. 56. Green is just a colour. (判断正误，“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误) ___________________________________ 57. 在文中划线部分(3)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。 ___________________________________ 58. How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________ 59. 文中划线(2)的“it”指代的是什么？ ___________________________________ 60. 将文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 【答案】56. F 57. but 58. Three/3. 59. The bear toy. 60. 当你刷牙时，把水关掉。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境。文章还介绍了要如何成为一个环保的孩子。 【56题详解】 根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，“Green is just a colour.”表述有误，故填F。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, ...the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索).”可知，前后句为转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。 【58题详解】 根据“Reduce (减少) it.”，“Reuse it.”以及“Enjoy it.”可知，本文一共提到了三个步骤。故填Three/3. 【59题详解】 根据“if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour”可知，如果你的妹妹不玩她的玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。“it”在此处指“玩具熊”，故填The bear toy。 【60题详解】 Turn off the water“把水关掉”，when“当……时”，you are brushing your teeth“你刷牙时”。故填：当你刷牙时，把水关掉。 Ⅶ. 情景交际 (每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away? B: ____61____ I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it? B: ____62____ A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____63____ B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home! B: Sounds great!____64____ A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I’m sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: ____65____ B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them? B. Please don’t. mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow? E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. when shall we have the yard sale? G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow? 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【分析】这则对话A想扔掉B的玩具火车，B不愿意，因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A觉得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院贩卖，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。 【61题详解】 根据 “can I throw your toy train away”可知是一般疑问句，回答与 “yes”和 “no”有关。根据 “I have played with it for ten years”可知是否定回答，B选项“妈妈，请不要”符合。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Why do you still want to keep it”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用 “because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“many of your clothes are too small to wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Is tomorrow OK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Is tomorrow OK”及 “I’m sorry, Mum” 可知B觉得明天时间不合适，A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分) 66. Your excuse for being late is ________ (believable). It sounds like a joke. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你迟到的借口令人难以置信。这听起来像个笑话。根据“It sounds like a joke.”可推知，迟到的理由令人难以置信；unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 67. I have been to Germany many times and I can talk with ________ (Germany) very well. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过德国很多次，我可以和德国人很好地交谈。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，此处需要填入表示“德国人”的名词，Germany是国家名，表示“德国”，而German表示“德国人”，此处应用其复数形式Germans表泛指。故填Germans。 68. —Are you interested in the ending of the movie? —No, because she ________ (tell) me the story twice. 【答案】has told 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对电影的结局感兴趣吗？——不，因为她已经告诉我这个故事两次了。根据“twice”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has told。 69. A friend of ________ (me) fell in love with this singer when she heard his song for the first time. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友第一次听到这位歌手的歌时就爱上了他。根据句子结构，“a friend of”后面应接名词性物主代词mine，指代my friends，故填mine。 70. The first woman ________ (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei. 【答案】to succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性是田部井淳子。根据“The first woman...(success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“The first woman”。故填to succeed。 71. I like everything related to music, ________ (include) the story about the music! 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 72. The ________ (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些人的妻子从家乡来看她们的丈夫。根据“of these men”可知，此处是指这些男人的妻子，应用名词wife的复数形式wives作句子的主语。故填wives。 73. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi ________ (shoot) nine of them. 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可知，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。 74. Don’t give up ________ (learn) because every day brings something new. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃学习，因为每天都会带来新的东西。动词“learn”在“give up”之后应使用动名词形式，即“learning”。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填learning。 75. He finished ________（write）the letter at 10 o’clock last night. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚10点钟写完了信。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，为固定短语。故填writing。 Ⅸ. 翻译句子 (每空1分, 共10分) 76. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is one of the _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. greatest ②. scientists 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最伟大的科学家”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级为greatest；scientist“科学家”，可数名词，其复数形式为scientists。故填greatest；scientists。 77. 我迫不及待想看这本书。 I can’t _________ _________ read this book 【答案】 ①. wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填wait；to。 78. 说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 To _________ _________, I don’t really want to leave my school. 【答案】 ①. be ②. honest 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“说实在的”，其英文表达为to be honest，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填be；honest。 79. 你曾经和你的好朋友争吵过吗？ _________ you ever _________ with your friends? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. argued 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吵架”；分析题干可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；句子主语为you，助动词应用have；argue“吵架”，动词，其过去分词为argued；句子为一般疑问句，需将助动词have置于句首，且句首首字母要大写。故填Have；argued。 80. 这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。 The success of the boy shows us that we should ________ children's ________ from a young age. 【答案】 ①. develop ②. independence 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“培养”和“独立性”，develop“发展，养成”，是动词，空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形；independence“独立性”，是一个名词，此处指的是“孩子的独立性”，应用单数形式，故填develop，independence。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共15分) 81. 陇东报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。 内容提示： 过去 现在 将来 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 污染严重， 垃圾遍地； 3. 交通不便， 游客很少。 1. 生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车， 交通方便 ( convenient)； 2. 环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 …… 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整； 3. 字数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my small hometown lived a poor life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my small hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious and there was a lot of rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and brighter. Many people have their own cars. The traffic is more convenient. It’s easy to get around. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clear and the sky is blue. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. As a result, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit our city every year. They enjoy the fresh air and have a good great time. I’m sure that my hometown will be better and better in the future. People will live a better and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况，突出变化； 第三步，展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ① as a result 结果是 ② take place 发生 [高分句型] ① It’s easy to get around. (it作形式主语) ② I’m sure that my hometown will be better and better in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$