精品解析：陕西西安市第三中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Museum rules. B. Family rules. C. School bus rules. 2. A. Travelling books. B. Drawing books. C. Cooking books. 3. A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Friday. 4. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5 A. Keep healthy. B. Eat more food. C. Do exercise and eat healthy food. 6. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. A. Don’t play basketball. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to class. 8. A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. A. They did their homework. B. They watched TV. C. They played soccer. 10. A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colourful. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Dave. B. Kate. C. Becky. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In ______________________, Lisa visited her grandparents in a village. 17. Lisa’ s grandparents like ______________________. 18. Lisa felt ______________________ for her grandparents. 19. Lisa’ s grandpa is good at cooking ______________________ noodles. 20. The day before she left the village, Lisa ______________________ with her father. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mike, ____1____ for your email. Your weekend life looks nice. ____2____ a full weekend with your family is wonderful. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing at the weekend. The weekend is a golden chance for us ____3____. Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. When the sun shines on our faces, it feels like a warm spring flowing in our hearts. After a long week’s work, all of us can have a rest at home except my father. ____4____ is my father? He is in the kitchen. I guess he is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. He is busy with the housework. We often help ____5____ when we have free time. Where is my ____6____ now? She is in the living room. She is ____7____ an American movie on TV. She looks relaxed ____8____ happy. She is also a fan of mountain climbing. She thinks these hobbies can make her healthy and ____9____ all her problems. I hope I can find my own hobbies ____10____ my mother. 1. A. To thank B. Thank C. Thanks D. Thankful 2. A. Have B. Having C. Had D. Has 3. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing D. relaxes 4. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 5. A. he B. him C. her D. hers 6. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother 7. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. listening 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting D. forgets 10. A. for B. as C. like D. to 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给迈克的一封邮件，介绍了自己家人周六的活动：父亲在厨房做家务，母亲在客厅看电视，并提到母亲喜欢爬山，作者希望也能像母亲一样找到自己的爱好。 【1题详解】 意：感谢你的邮件。 下文“for your email”表明，此处是感谢对方的邮件，Thanks for“因……而感谢”，固定搭配。Thank“感谢”是动词原形，To thank“不定式”，Thankful“感激的”是形容词，均不符合句子结构。 【2题详解】 句意：和家人一起度过一个完整的周末是美好的。 下文“is wonderful”表明，此处动名词短语作主语，Having“度过”动名词形式符合语境。Have“动词原形”、Had“过去式”和Has“第三人称单数”均不能作主语。 【3题详解】 句意：周末对我们来说是放松的好机会。 固定搭配a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处用不定式to relax“放松”作后置定语。relax“动词原形”、relaxing“现在分词/动名词”和relaxes“第三人称单数”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我的爸爸在哪里？ 下文“He is in the kitchen.”回答地点，故用Where“在哪里”提问。Who“谁”、What“什么”和When“什么时候”均与答语不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我们有空的时候经常帮助他。 上文提到“my father”，此处用宾格him“他”指代父亲。he“主格”、her“她/她的”和hers“她的（名词性物主代词）”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我的妈妈现在在哪里？ 下文“She is in the living room.”及后文描述女性活动，可知是母亲。father“父亲”、sister“姐妹”和brother“兄弟”均与后文“She”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她正在电视上看一部美国电影。 看电影用watch“观看”，此处是现在进行时，watching符合。reading“阅读”、looking“看（不及物，需加at）”和listening“听”均不能与movie搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：她看起来既放松又开心。 relaxed和happy是并列关系，用and“和，而且”连接。but“但是”表转折、so“因此”表因果、or“或者”表选择，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为这些爱好能让她健康并忘记所有烦恼。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形forget“忘记”。to forget“不定式”、forgetting“现在分词”和forgets“第三人称单数”均不符合该结构。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我能像我妈妈一样找到自己的爱好。 like“像……”作介词，表示“像妈妈一样”。for“为了”、as“作为”和to“到/向”均不符合“像……”的语义。 第二节： 阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Harry is my classmate. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always ____11____ him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and ____12____ the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do ____13____. Harry feels that the rules are ____14____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home ____15____. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he ____16____ home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____17____ you? I hope you can take good care ____18____ yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry ____19____ his mother. He began to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you ____20____ me? 11. A. excuses B. serves C. lends D. teaches 12. A. losing B. driving C. making D. creating 13. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. sports 14. A. wise B. awful C. fresh D. polite 15. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 16. A. missed B. left C. arrived D. saved 17. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 18. A. with B. at C. in D. of 19. A. understood B. kicked C. hated D. called 20. A. work out B. agree with C. prepare for D. laugh at 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry因妈妈严格的家规而感到烦恼，后来通过沟通理解了妈妈的良苦用心，明白了家规也是爱的一种表现。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是教他做很多事情。 上文提到他妈妈对他很严格，下文提到做家务，此处应是指妈妈教他做事，teaches“教”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。excuses“原谅”、serves“服务”和lends“借”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 make the bed“整理床铺”，losing“丢失”、driving“驾驶”、creating“创造”与bed搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。 上文提到Harry要做家务，此处表示对比，Mike不需要做家务，housework“家务”。homework“作业”、shopping“购物”和sports“运动”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Harry觉得规则很糟糕，想和妈妈谈谈。 下文Harry抱怨妈妈为他制定太多规则，他应是不喜欢规则的，此处应填贬义词，awful“糟糕的”符合。wise“明智的”、fresh“新鲜的”和polite“礼貌的”为褒义或中性。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家晚了。 下文提到妈妈担心责备，说明回家晚了，late“晚”。early“早”、quietly“安静地”和luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈担心他，在他到家后责备他。 责备应是发生在回到家之后，arrive home“到家”。missed“错过”、left“离开”和saved“拯救”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ 下文提到妈妈希望Harry照顾好自己，所以制定规则是为了帮助孩子，help“帮助”。stop“停止”、follow“跟随”和feel“感觉”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好你自己。 take care of表示“照顾”，介词with、at、in不能与take care搭配， 【19题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话，Harry理解了妈妈。 下文提到他开始学做家务，说明态度转变，理解了妈妈，understood“理解”。kicked“踢”、hated“恨”和called“打电话”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：你同意我的观点吗？ 文章结尾征求读者意见，常用agree with“同意”。work out“计算出”、prepare for“准备”和laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____21____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____22____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____23____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____24____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____25____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Wash your hands before having meals. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康生活的几种重要方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生及放松等方面。 【21题详解】 后文引用谚语并建议多吃蔬果，全部围绕饮食展开，D项“A good eating habit is very important.”作为本段总起句，点明良好饮食习惯的重要性，贴合本段饮食主题，符合语境。 【22题详解】 后文列举跑步、游泳、打球、散步等多种运动方式，C项“There are many ways to exercise.”说明运动方式多种多样，引出下文各类运动举例，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 后文引用谚语“早睡早起”，讲述早睡早起保证精力，E项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”总领本段，点明良好睡眠习惯的益处，匹配本段睡眠主题。 【24题详解】 本段核心为保持自身洁净，前文提到洗澡、刷牙，B项“Wash your hands before having meals.”补充饭前洗手的卫生习惯，和前后清洁类细节并列，衔接自然。 【25题详解】 后文讲述培养爱好、出门散心、短途旅行等放松方式，A项“Take some time to relax.”作为本段小标题，总起本段休闲放松的健康方法，统领下文内容。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Poem 1 I can’t do what a bird can. I can’t fly in the sky. I can run, and I can swim. I even have wings. I’m a bird and I want to fly. I can’t do what a bird can. I can’t fly in the trees. I can live in cold places. I can stand on the ice. It’s not very nice. I’m a bird and I want to fly. I want to fly, and fly in the sky. I want to fly. Poem 2 Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy and good fellow (家伙), And a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey. On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜂蜡). Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From the first light in the morning, Till (直到) the coming of _________ He’s singing and working. 26. Which animal is in Poem 1? A. B. C. D. 27. Which word can we put in “________”? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Afternoon. D. Night. 28. Which words can describe bees in Poem 2? A. Noisy and boring. B. Happy and hard-working. C. Lazy and scary. D. Sweet and smart. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两首小诗，第一首描写企鹅，它有翅膀却不能飞翔，能在寒冷环境、冰面上生活；第二首描写蜜蜂，勤劳快乐，从清晨劳作到夜晚。 【26题详解】 Poem 1句子“I can live in cold places. I can stand on the ice.”，能够生活在寒冷地带、站在冰面上的鸟类是企鹅。 【27题详解】 Poem 2句子“From the first light in the morning, Till the coming of ______”，句意是从清晨第一缕曙光，直到夜晚来临。 【28题详解】 Poem 2句子“A happy and good fellow, And a great worker is he.”，诗歌里蜜蜂快乐且十分勤劳。 B Maybe you have to get up early for school, but research shows that poor sleep can bring many problems. So should schools start earlier or later? We asked some readers for their opinions. Ava thinks schools should start later. Here are her reasons: First, as teenagers, our brain and body need more sleep to work and grow. Second, starting and finishing early is hard for families. Parents may need to leave work early to pick up their kids from school. Third, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be irritable, so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other. However, David has a different opinion. He thinks starting school earlier helps students become early risers. This is a healthy habit that brings positive energy and helps us feel more active in the morning. Also, starting school earlier means that school would end earlier, so students have more time for after-school activities. An earlier start can help students plan their time better and live a healthier life. So what do you think? Do you prefer starting early or late? 29. How many reasons does Ava give to support her idea? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does the underlined word “irritable” probably mean? A. wise B. lucky C. angry D. afraid 31. What’s David’s opinion about starting school earlier? A. Getting up early is a healthy habit. B. Students have less time for after-school activities. C. It’s difficult for families to pick up kids. D. It’s as good as starting school later. 32. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Should school start earlier or later? B. Why should children need enough sleep? C. Why should children enjoy a positive life? D. Should school have after-school activities? 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校应该早开始还是晚开始的问题，并分别呈现了Ava和David的不同观点。 【29题详解】 第二段中Ava明确使用了连接词“First”“Second”“Third”来列举理由，分别涉及青少年睡眠需求、家庭接送困难以及睡眠不足导致的情绪问题，共计三个理由。 【30题详解】 原文第二段：“when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be irritable, so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other.”提到，孩子睡眠不足时可能会与同学发生矛盾甚至打架，由此推测irritable指“情绪暴躁、易怒”，与angry“愤怒的”意思相近。 【31题详解】 根据第三段David的观点：“He thinks starting school earlier helps students become early risers. This is a healthy habit”可知，David认为早起是一种健康的习惯。 【32题详解】 第一段提出核心问题“学校应该早开始还是晚开始”，第二段和第三段分别阐述了Ava支持晚开始和David支持早开始的理由，最后一段再次询问读者的偏好。全文围绕“学校应该早开始还是晚开始”这一话题展开。 C Do you sometimes feel like you just can’t help eating even after you eat a lot? Or do you eat a lot of your favourite snacks without feeling hungry in the first place? Most people eat too much sometimes. But when does it become a problem? Some people overeat when they feel sad or lonely. And then they might feel bad about it and try to hide it. These could be symptoms (症状) of binge eating. When researchers and doctors talk about binge eating, there must be two key symptoms. The first is overeating, meaning eating a lot of food in a short time. The second is loss-of-control eating—not being able to stop eating. Both of these together make up the binge eating problem. Binge eating often shows up in teens and goes hand in hand with other mental (精神的) health problems. It can also lead to weight gain. What’s more, binge eating is hard to treat, so it’s important to stop it as soon as possible. If scientists and doctors could cut down the risk of binge eating, they would save a lot of people from future health and emotional (情绪的) problems. To find out more about binge eating, researchers studied 3,595 teenagers’ eating habits. They asked the teenagers how often they overate or couldn’t stop eating in the last 3 months. They also asked about other things that might be connected to their eating, like non-stop eating when sad or having difficulty at school. They found that binge eating symptoms are common in 14-year-olds. The study showed that teenagers who had emotional problems, such as feeling sad, were more likely to binge eat. Also, problems such as arguing with parents or acting bad at school made binge eating more likely. In both cases, teenagers ate more to feel better. These findings are very important because they might help us prevent (预防) problematic eating. For example, we can now better recognize the teenagers who are at a higher risk of getting into bad eating habits and give them help before their eating actually becomes a problem. 33. What can we learn about binge eating from the passage? A. It makes people hungry. B. It can lead to health problems. C. It stops people from eating too much. D. It is easy to treat once it happens. 34. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. What causes binge eating. B. The harm of binge eating and the need to stop it early. C. How teenagers can stay away from binge eating. D. What food teenagers usually like to eat. 35. A 14-year-old teenager might binge eat after ________. A. having a happy talk with parents B. doing a good job for a project C. helping others with their difficulties D. arguing with a good friend 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴食症的相关信息。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Binge eating often shows up in teens and goes hand in hand with other mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，暴食症常出现在青少年中，并与其他精神健康问题相伴而生，由此可见暴食症会导致健康问题。 【34题详解】 第三段主要阐述了暴食症会带来精神健康问题和体重增加等危害，并指出因为它很难治疗，所以尽早停止它很重要。作者主要想告诉我们暴食症的危害和尽早停止的必要性。 【35题详解】 倒数第二段“They found that binge eating symptoms are common in 14-year-olds … acting bad at school made binge eating more likely.”指出，暴食症在14岁的青少年中很常见，负面情绪或人际冲突增加了暴食症的可能性。选项D“与好朋友争吵”属于人际冲突和负面情绪。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我以前在小学里是一个十分内向的学生。 I ____________ be a very shy student in my primary school. 【答案】 used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“以前”是关键词，固定短语used to表示过去曾经，后接动词原形be。 37. 以前我几乎不和别人交谈，也不参加活动。 I ________ talked with others or took part in activities before. 【答案】 hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎不”是关键词，副词hardly ever表示“几乎不”，放在主语I之后、谓语动词之前。故填hardly ever。 38. 过去有些同学甚至嘲笑我。 Some classmates even ____________ me in the past. 【答案】 laughed at##made fun of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at或make fun of。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词laugh用过去式laughed，动词make用过去式made。 39. 现在我努力学习，放学后还和朋友们一起闲逛。 Now I try my best to study and ____________ with my friends after school. 【答案】 hang out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。由句首的Now和动词try可知，句子时态为一般现在时。句中连词and连接并列成分，and前后连接的动词形式应保持一致，用动词原形，故填hang out。 40. 渐渐地，我在学习上开始取得进步，性格也变得开朗了。 Little by little, I began to ____________ in my studies and became outgoing. 【答案】 make progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“取得进步”是关键词，固定短语make progress表示取得进步，begin to后用动词原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） stop they kind go be sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there ____41____ lots of activities all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____42____ boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we ____43____ to the river by bus. It was a ____44____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. ____45____ we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____46____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____47____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to ____48____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____49____ medals (奖牌). In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. Before we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t ____50____! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【答案】41. are 42. exciting 43. went 44. sunny 45. Luckily 46. kinds 47. shouted 48. watch 49. their 50. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上个月端午节前往汾河观看龙舟比赛，描绘了热闹精彩的赛事场面，并从中感悟到坚持拼搏、永不言弃的奋斗精神。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国各地，节日期间都有许多活动。此处为there be句型，主语activities是复数，全文介绍端午节客观情况用一般现在时，所以选择be，并变为are。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月端午节，太原汾河举办了一场激动人心的龙舟赛。此处需要形容词修饰名词boat race，修饰事物用-ing形式形容词，表示“令人激动的”，所以选择excite，并变为exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：早上妈妈早早叫醒我，我们坐公交去河边。此处需要动词作并列谓语，由Last month可知时态为一般过去时，结合to the river可知表示“前往河边”，所以选择go，并变为went。 【44题详解】 句意：那是晴朗的一天。此处需要形容词修饰名词day，结合语境描述天气，所以选择sun，并变为sunny。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是我们没有错过任何赛事。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合后文没错过比赛的好事可知表示“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，所以选择lucky，并变为Luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：看到他们穿着各式各样色彩丰富的服装十分赏心悦目。固定搭配different kinds of表示“各种各样的”，所以选择kind，并变为kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：“加油！加油！”一个男孩大喊道。此处需要动词作谓语，全文讲述上个月的事用一般过去时，结合引号内呐喊助威的内容可知表示“大喊”，所以选择shout，并变为shouted。 【48题详解】 句意：人们观看比赛十分开心。固定句型it is fun for sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形，结合the race可知表示“观看比赛”，所以选择watch。 【49题详解】 句意：最后所有人都十分开心，选手们拿到了他们的奖牌。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词medals，主语the racers是复数，所以选择they，并变为their。 【50题详解】 句意：在抵达终点线前，我们绝不应该停下。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，结合后文成为赢家的主旨可知表示“放弃、停下”，所以选择stop。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We need to depend on ourselves.” 51. What did the snail have to carry at any time? He had to carry ___________ at any time. 52. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? She will become ___________ when she grows up. 53. Where can an earthworm hide? He can hide ___________. 54. How many questions did the baby snail ask? The baby snail asked ___________ questions. 55. What lesson did the baby snail’s mother teach him? They should ___________________________________. 【答案】51. a big and heavy shell 52. a butterfly 53. in the ground 54. three##3 55. depend on themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小蜗牛疑惑自己为何要背着又硬又重的壳，先后对比毛毛虫、蚯蚓的生存保护方式，蜗牛妈妈最终告诉蜗牛要依靠自身外壳、依靠自己保护自己的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文中“One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.”可知蜗牛无论何时都要背着一个又大又重的壳。 【52题详解】 根据文中“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。 【53题详解】 根据文中“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”可知蚯蚓可以挖洞藏在地下。 【54题详解】 通读全文，小蜗牛先后提出三个问题：自身为何长厚重外壳、毛毛虫无壳的原因、蚯蚓不用背壳的原因。 【55题详解】 根据蜗牛妈妈最后所说“We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We need to depend on ourselves.”可知这个故事告诉蜗牛要依靠自己。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共2小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Kate speaking. B: Hi, Kate! This is Mary. I’m calling to tell you that I’m in Xi’an on vacation. A: _____________________56_____________________? B: It’s wonderful. I have a good time in Xi’an. A: That’s nice! ______________________57______________________? B: It’s sunny and cool, just right for sightseeing. A: ______________________58______________________? B: I’m having liangpi, roujiamo and Ice Peak for lunch with my friends right now. They are so delicious. A: By the way, _______________________59_______________________? B: I took the train to Xi’an. It was cheap and convenient. A: Did you go to any interesting places? B: _______________________60_______________________. We went to the Bell Tower, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Tang Paradise yesterday. We are going to visit many other places in the following days. A: Have a good time! B: Thank you. 【答案】56. How’s your vacation in Xi’an 57. What’s the weather like there 58. What are you having for lunch 59. how did you get to Xi’an 60. Yes, we did 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是Kate和Mary的通话内容，Mary分享了自己在西安度假的情况，包括旅行感受、当地天气、午餐美食、出行方式及游览景点等。 【56题详解】 答句是“It’s wonderful. I have a good time in Xi’an”，因此问句需询问Mary在西安的旅行感受，“How’s your vacation in Xi’an”符合语境。 【57题详解】 答句是“It’s sunny and cool, just right for sightseeing”，因此此处需询问西安的天气情况，“What’s the weather like there”符合语境。 【58题详解】 答句是“I’m having liangpi, roujiamo and Ice Peak for lunch with my friends right now”，因此问句需询问Mary正在吃什么午餐，“What are you having for lunch”符合语境。 【59题详解】 答句是“I took the train to Xi’an. It was cheap and convenient”，因此此处需询问Mary去西安的出行方式，“how did you get to Xi’an”符合语境。 【60题详解】 上句是“Did you go to any interesting places”，结合答句后提到的游览景点，此处需作肯定回应，“Yes, we did”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.必须包所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 An Unforgettable Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Trip I had an unforgettable trip to Harbin with my parents last winter. When we arrived there, we were amazed by the beautiful snow. During the trip, we did many interesting things. First, we played snowballs happily in the snow. Second, we ate a lot of delicious food, which made us very full. Finally, we took many beautiful photos to remember the wonderful moments. In a word, I felt very relaxed and happy. It was such a great trip that I will never forget it. I hope I can go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：游记记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①旅行时间last winter、地点Harbin；②活动play snowballs, eat delicious food, take photos；③旅行感受；词数80左右，完整包含导图全部信息，文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：导图四大板块信息全部覆盖，叙事有先后逻辑，时态统一为一般过去时，语句通顺、细节适度补充 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式分层结构： 标题段：题目An Unforgettable Trip 开头段：开门见山，交代旅行时间、地点、同行人，总起这趟难忘之旅 主体段：按顺序描写旅途活动，依次写打雪仗、品尝美食、拍照留念，补充雪景细节丰富内容 结尾段：抒发本次旅行放松快乐的内心感受，点题难忘，附加简单期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇交代旅行基础信息 词汇搭配：have an unforgettable trip to Harbin /last winter /with my parents等 内容示例：I had an unforgettable trip to Harbin with my parents last winter. 要点二：旅途活动细节描写 词汇搭配：amazed by beautiful snow /play snowballs happily /eat lots of delicious food /take many beautiful photos /remember wonderful moments 等 内容示例：When we arrived there, we were amazed by the beautiful snow. During the trip, we did many interesting things. First, we played snowballs happily in the snow. Second, we ate a lot of delicious food, which made us very full. Finally, we took many beautiful photos to remember the wonderful moments. 要点三：旅行感受与收尾点题 词汇搭配：feel relaxed and happy /such a great trip /never forget /hope to go there again等 内容示例：In a word, I felt very relaxed and happy. It was such a great trip that I will never forget it. I hope I can go there again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Museum rules. B. Family rules. C. School bus rules. 2. A. Travelling books. B. Drawing books. C. Cooking books. 3. A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Friday. 4. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5 A. Keep healthy. B. Eat more food. C. Do exercise and eat healthy food. 6. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. A. Don’t play basketball. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to class. 8. A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. A. They did their homework. B. They watched TV. C. They played soccer. 10. A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colourful. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Dave. B. Kate. C. Becky. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In ______________________, Lisa visited her grandparents in a village. 17. Lisa’ s grandparents like ______________________. 18. Lisa felt ______________________ for her grandparents. 19. Lisa’ s grandpa is good at cooking ______________________ noodles. 20. The day before she left the village, Lisa ______________________ with her father. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mike, ____1____ for your email. Your weekend life looks nice. ____2____ a full weekend with your family is wonderful. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing at the weekend. The weekend is a golden chance for us ____3____. Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. When the sun shines on our faces, it feels like a warm spring flowing in our hearts. After a long week’s work, all of us can have a rest at home except my father. ____4____ is my father? He is in the kitchen. I guess he is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. He is busy with the housework. We often help ____5____ when we have free time. Where is my ____6____ now? She is in the living room. She is ____7____ an American movie on TV. She looks relaxed ____8____ happy. She is also a fan of mountain climbing. She thinks these hobbies can make her healthy and ____9____ all her problems. I hope I can find my own hobbies ____10____ my mother. 1. A. To thank B. Thank C. Thanks D. Thankful 2. A. Have B. Having C. Had D. Has 3. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing D. relaxes 4. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 5. A. he B. him C. her D. hers 6. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother 7. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. listening 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting D. forgets 10. A. for B. as C. like D. to 第二节： 阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Harry is my classmate. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always ____11____ him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and ____12____ the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do ____13____. Harry feels that the rules are ____14____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home ____15____. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he ____16____ home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____17____ you? I hope you can take good care ____18____ yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry ____19____ his mother. He began to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you ____20____ me? 11. A. excuses B. serves C. lends D. teaches 12. A. losing B. driving C. making D. creating 13. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. sports 14. A. wise B. awful C. fresh D. polite 15. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 16. A. missed B. left C. arrived D. saved 17. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 18. A. with B. at C. in D. of 19. A. understood B. kicked C. hated D. called 20. A. work out B. agree with C. prepare for D. laugh at Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____21____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____22____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____23____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____24____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____25____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Wash your hands before having meals. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Poem 1 I can’t do what a bird can. I can’t fly in the sky. I can run, and I can swim. I even have wings. I’m a bird and I want to fly. I can’t do what a bird can. I can’t fly in the trees. I can live in cold places. I can stand on the ice. It’s not very nice. I’m a bird and I want to fly. I want to fly, and fly in the sky. I want to fly. Poem 2 Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy and good fellow (家伙), And a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey. On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜂蜡). Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From the first light in the morning, Till (直到) the coming of _________ He’s singing and working. 26. Which animal is in Poem 1? A. B. C. D. 27. Which word can we put in “________”? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Afternoon. D. Night. 28. Which words can describe bees in Poem 2? A. Noisy and boring. B. Happy and hard-working. C. Lazy and scary. D. Sweet and smart. B Maybe you have to get up early for school, but research shows that poor sleep can bring many problems. So should schools start earlier or later? We asked some readers for their opinions. Ava thinks schools should start later. Here are her reasons: First, as teenagers, our brain and body need more sleep to work and grow. Second, starting and finishing early is hard for families. Parents may need to leave work early to pick up their kids from school. Third, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be irritable, so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other. However, David has a different opinion. He thinks starting school earlier helps students become early risers. This is a healthy habit that brings positive energy and helps us feel more active in the morning. Also, starting school earlier means that school would end earlier, so students have more time for after-school activities. An earlier start can help students plan their time better and live a healthier life. So what do you think? Do you prefer starting early or late? 29. How many reasons does Ava give to support her idea? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does the underlined word “irritable” probably mean? A. wise B. lucky C. angry D. afraid 31. What’s David’s opinion about starting school earlier? A. Getting up early is a healthy habit. B. Students have less time for after-school activities. C. It’s difficult for families to pick up kids. D. It’s as good as starting school later. 32. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Should school start earlier or later? B. Why should children need enough sleep? C. Why should children enjoy a positive life? D. Should school have after-school activities? C Do you sometimes feel like you just can’t help eating even after you eat a lot? Or do you eat a lot of your favourite snacks without feeling hungry in the first place? Most people eat too much sometimes. But when does it become a problem? Some people overeat when they feel sad or lonely. And then they might feel bad about it and try to hide it. These could be symptoms (症状) of binge eating. When researchers and doctors talk about binge eating, there must be two key symptoms. The first is overeating, meaning eating a lot of food in a short time. The second is loss-of-control eating—not being able to stop eating. Both of these together make up the binge eating problem. Binge eating often shows up in teens and goes hand in hand with other mental (精神的) health problems. It can also lead to weight gain. What’s more, binge eating is hard to treat, so it’s important to stop it as soon as possible. If scientists and doctors could cut down the risk of binge eating, they would save a lot of people from future health and emotional (情绪的) problems. To find out more about binge eating, researchers studied 3,595 teenagers’ eating habits. They asked the teenagers how often they overate or couldn’t stop eating in the last 3 months. They also asked about other things that might be connected to their eating, like non-stop eating when sad or having difficulty at school. They found that binge eating symptoms are common in 14-year-olds. The study showed that teenagers who had emotional problems, such as feeling sad, were more likely to binge eat. Also, problems such as arguing with parents or acting bad at school made binge eating more likely. In both cases, teenagers ate more to feel better. These findings are very important because they might help us prevent (预防) problematic eating. For example, we can now better recognize the teenagers who are at a higher risk of getting into bad eating habits and give them help before their eating actually becomes a problem. 33. What can we learn about binge eating from the passage? A. It makes people hungry. B. It can lead to health problems. C. It stops people from eating too much. D. It is easy to treat once it happens. 34. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. What causes binge eating. B. The harm of binge eating and the need to stop it early. C. How teenagers can stay away from binge eating. D. What food teenagers usually like to eat. 35. A 14-year-old teenager might binge eat after ________. A. having a happy talk with parents B. doing a good job for a project C. helping others with their difficulties D. arguing with a good friend Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我以前在小学里是一个十分内向的学生。 I ____________ be a very shy student in my primary school. 37. 以前我几乎不和别人交谈，也不参加活动。 I ________ talked with others or took part in activities before. 38. 过去有些同学甚至嘲笑我。 Some classmates even ____________ me in the past. 39. 现在我努力学习，放学后还和朋友们一起闲逛。 Now I try my best to study and ____________ with my friends after school. 40. 渐渐地，我在学习上开始取得进步，性格也变得开朗了。 Little by little, I began to ____________ in my studies and became outgoing. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） stop they kind go be sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there ____41____ lots of activities all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____42____ boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we ____43____ to the river by bus. It was a ____44____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. ____45____ we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____46____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____47____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to ____48____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____49____ medals (奖牌). In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. Before we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t ____50____! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We need to depend on ourselves.” 51. What did the snail have to carry at any time? He had to carry ___________ at any time. 52. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? She will become ___________ when she grows up. 53. Where can an earthworm hide? He can hide ___________. 54. How many questions did the baby snail ask? The baby snail asked ___________ questions. 55. What lesson did the baby snail’s mother teach him? They should ___________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共2小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Kate speaking. B: Hi, Kate! This is Mary. I’m calling to tell you that I’m in Xi’an on vacation. A: _____________________56_____________________? B: It’s wonderful. I have a good time in Xi’an. A: That’s nice! ______________________57______________________? B: It’s sunny and cool, just right for sightseeing. A: ______________________58______________________? B: I’m having liangpi, roujiamo and Ice Peak for lunch with my friends right now. They are so delicious. A: By the way, _______________________59_______________________? B: I took the train to Xi’an. It was cheap and convenient. A: Did you go to any interesting places? B: _______________________60_______________________. We went to the Bell Tower, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Tang Paradise yesterday. We are going to visit many other places in the following days. A: Have a good time! B: Thank you. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.必须包所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 An Unforgettable Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $