精品解析：陕西西安市铁一中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2 七年级期末考试*英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分（听力） I. 听选答案。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 2. A. He walks his dog. B. He cleans his house. C. He washes the dishes. 3. A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 4. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 6. A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 7 yuan. 7. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 8. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. A. Terrible. B. Busy. C. Great. 10. A. In the cinema. B. On the bus. C. At school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11，12小题。 11. Which story is the show about? A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Snow White. 12. How many students does the show need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jack like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Carrots and milk. 14. Where does Jack have chicken noodles for lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At hospital. 15. Why does Jack like to have dinner at home? A. Because there’s no dinner at school. B. Because he likes staying with his family in the evening. C. Because his mother can cook delicious food. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This year is Nick’s ________ year in China. 17. Nick likes ________ in his free time. 18. Nick plays badminton with his friend John ________. 19. Nick joins the School Tennis Club, and the members of the club are very ________ to him. 20. After the matches, Nick and the club members watch tennis games ________ together. 第二部分（笔试） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Paul was a handsome giraffe. He had a cute face with two big eyes and a strong body. But he felt ____1____ because he didn’t have any friends. One day, a new giraffe, Bob, came to the village. To Paul’s surprise, Bob ____2____ became popular in the village. Last Friday night, lots of animals came to Bob’s house. There were many laughs ____3____ the house. All of them sang and danced together. Bob played the violin for them. Everyone loved ____4____ music. Paul felt unhappy and puzzled (困惑的). Bob was not ____5____ at all. He didn’t have a beautiful face. ____6____ did he have so many friends? To find out the answer, Paul ____7____ Bob the next day. In the morning, Bob came to the river. He helped Grandpa Sheep ____8____ water to his house. When he left Grandpa Sheep’s house, Bob saw Rabbit Peter was sad. Peter ____9____ his favourite kite. Bob let Peter ride on him. Then, Peter found his kite in a tree. In the end, Paul found out the _____10_____. Bob didn’t have a handsome look, but he was always ready to help others. That helped Bob make many good friends. 1. A. happy B. terrible C. wonderful D. tired 2. A. soon B. ever C. most D. only 3. A. among B. through C. between D. inside 4. A. my B. our C. his D. her 5. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. warm 6. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 7. A. showed B. followed C. told D. became 8. A. save B. sell C. buy D. carry 9. A. flew B. saw C. lost D. made 10. A. promise B. record C. advice D. truth IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____11____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____12____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____13____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____14____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea. ____15____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. In Russia, however, things are different. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. They often give their friends some useful things. E. But people often bring an odd number of flowers. 第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the four members in the band: Jenny—she sings, Jack—he plays the guitar, Monica—she plays the violin, and Peter—he plays the drums. Time: Saturday, 18th June 9:30 a.m. –11:30 a.m. Place: the City Music Hall Who can come: people over seven How to arrive: You can take bus No. 2, 8 or 15. Rules: ➤Please come to the show on time:You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show begins. ➤Don’t eat or drink in the show. ➤Don’t run in the hall. ➤Keep the hall clean. ➤Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 16. Monica ________ in the band. A. sings B. plays the guitar C. plays the violin D. plays the drums 17. You can take bus ________ to the City Music Hall. A. No. 2 B. No. 18 C. No. 5 D. No. 12 18. Aunt Lee wants to go to the show. She must get to the City Music Hall before ________ A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:15 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 9:45 a.m. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s health, IQ (智商) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Many people there have heart problems in this month. In other parts of America, the weather changes a lot in February and March. People there also get more heart trouble after big temperature changes. The weather can also influence students’ IQ. Scientists found that strong winds could help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. That’s why many American students always get worse grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 19. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Wet and cold. D. Wet and windy. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 21. Why do students in the United States usually get worse grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they like hot weather. B. Because the hot weather makes their IQ lower. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they aren’t good at their studies. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. IQ and Weather B. Exams in the Hot Months C. Different Changes of Weather D. Weather and Its Influences on People C ①Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话大王)”. ②Andersen was born in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. That made things even harder, but Andersen did not give up his dream. He kept studying in a charity school (慈善学校) and got into college in 1828. One year later, he started to write stories. ③Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting, and they often teach people something important like never giving up. ④Andersen usually wrote in a simple way and it made his stories easy to read and kept them still popular today. More people began to use this writing skill and some of his works were made into TV shows. ⑤Hans Christian Andersen is one of the greatest writers in the world. He sets a good example for future writers. 23. When was Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1816. C. In 1828. D. In 1830. 24. What does Paragraph ④ talk about? A. Andersen’s family life. B. Andersen’s writing skill. C. Andersen’s favourite books. D. Andersen’s travel experiences. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 26. 奶奶每天照顾菜园里的西红柿植株。 Grandma ______________ the tomato plants in the vegetable garden every day. 27. 夏日炎热，小苗需要充足的水分才能保持生机。 The little plants need ______________ to stay alive in hot summer. 28. 起初，这些西红柿苗看起来又弱又小。 _____________, the tomato plants look weak and small. 29. 没过多久，小苗上冒出许多新鲜嫩绿的叶子。 Soon, many fresh and green ________ come out on the little plants. 30. 每天沐浴着阳光，西红柿苗正在快速地生长。 With lots of sunshine every day, the tomato plants are ______________. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） taste she spend be real have vegetable common different meat In China, when we have breakfast, we often have jianbing. It’s quite ____31____ to us all. But do you know that jianbing is very popular in the UK? Now let me tell you about it. Jianbing in the UK is ____32____ from that in China. We usually have jianbing with ____33____ and eggs, but people there would like to have it with much ____34____ in it. Liu Chang is a Chinese girl and she ____35____ a jianbing store in London. If you want to have jianbing in ____36____ store, it often takes you a long time, because there ____37____ always a lot of people in her store. She’s always busy. Why do people in the UK like jianbing so much? First, people there ____38____ like pancakes and jianbing looks a little like them. Second, jianbing ____39____ very delicious and it is very easy to cook. People can’t _____40_____ more time on it when they’ re busy with their work. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at home. First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every place has something interesting to enjoy. Summer is a great time to go out and visit these places. You’ll find interesting things near your home. You can also learn new things along the way. Next, spend time with your friends. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. You can sit in a coffee shop for an afternoon, or just hang out with your friends. It is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn some new skills. For example, you could start learning a new language if you plan to visit another country. Then you can talk with people there easily. There are lots of websites and apps. They can help you learn new skills for free. Just have a try. Finally, go outside. The weather is fine, so now is the time to go outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could start walking in the park and take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as you like! 41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us __________________ pieces of advice. 42. Why should we spend time with our friends during the summer holiday? Because it’s the best way to __________________ and become true summer friends. 43. According to the text, where can we learn new skills for free? We can learn new skills for free on lots of __________________. 44. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph __________________ in the passage. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about some ways to _______________________ at home. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, this is Lily speaking. B: Hi, Lily. This is Lin Tao. How is it going? A: ___________46___________. Thank you. B: What are you doing now? A: I am watching a basketball game on TV in the hotel. ___________47___________? B: I’m reading a book about animals at home. A: Oh, good. ___________48___________? B: It’s sunny and a little windy. A: What a fine day! It’s raining in Beijing. I can’t play outside. B: Oh, it’s terrible. ___________49___________? A: I am coming back next week. We can play basketball together. B: ___________50___________. See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分） 51. 学校研学活动总能给我们留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示和参考词汇，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次研学活动。 提示：When and where did you go? How did you get there? What did you do there? How did you feel? 参考词汇：last... , People’s Park, by bus, play games, have a picnic, visit the zoo, take photos, tired but happy,... 要求： 1. 参考提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My School Trip Hello, my name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2 七年级期末考试*英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分（听力） I. 听选答案。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 2. A. He walks his dog. B. He cleans his house. C. He washes the dishes. 3. A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 4. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 6. A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 7 yuan. 7. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 8. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. A. Terrible. B. Busy. C. Great. 10. A. In the cinema. B. On the bus. C. At school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11，12小题。 11. Which story is the show about? A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Snow White. 12. How many students does the show need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jack like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Carrots and milk. 14. Where does Jack have chicken noodles for lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At hospital. 15. Why does Jack like to have dinner at home? A. Because there’s no dinner at school. B. Because he likes staying with his family in the evening. C. Because his mother can cook delicious food. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This year is Nick’s ________ year in China. 17. Nick likes ________ in his free time. 18. Nick plays badminton with his friend John ________. 19. Nick joins the School Tennis Club, and the members of the club are very ________ to him. 20. After the matches, Nick and the club members watch tennis games ________ together. 第二部分（笔试） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Paul was a handsome giraffe. He had a cute face with two big eyes and a strong body. But he felt ____1____ because he didn’t have any friends. One day, a new giraffe, Bob, came to the village. To Paul’s surprise, Bob ____2____ became popular in the village. Last Friday night, lots of animals came to Bob’s house. There were many laughs ____3____ the house. All of them sang and danced together. Bob played the violin for them. Everyone loved ____4____ music. Paul felt unhappy and puzzled (困惑的). Bob was not ____5____ at all. He didn’t have a beautiful face. ____6____ did he have so many friends? To find out the answer, Paul ____7____ Bob the next day. In the morning, Bob came to the river. He helped Grandpa Sheep ____8____ water to his house. When he left Grandpa Sheep’s house, Bob saw Rabbit Peter was sad. Peter ____9____ his favourite kite. Bob let Peter ride on him. Then, Peter found his kite in a tree. In the end, Paul found out the _____10_____. Bob didn’t have a handsome look, but he was always ready to help others. That helped Bob make many good friends. 1. A. happy B. terrible C. wonderful D. tired 2. A. soon B. ever C. most D. only 3. A. among B. through C. between D. inside 4. A. my B. our C. his D. her 5. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. warm 6. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 7. A. showed B. followed C. told D. became 8. A. save B. sell C. buy D. carry 9. A. flew B. saw C. lost D. made 10. A. promise B. record C. advice D. truth 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述长颈鹿保罗外形出众却没有朋友，新来的长颈鹿鲍勃长相普通却深受大家喜爱，保罗一路跟随鲍勃观察，最终明白鲍勃受欢迎的原因是乐于助人，懂得内在善意比外表更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：但他感觉很糟糕，因为他没有任何朋友。 后文“because he didn’t have any friends”说明他孤单难过，terrible意为“糟糕的”。happy“开心的”、wonderful“极好的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合孤单无友的低落心情。 【2题详解】 句意：令保罗惊讶的是，鲍勃很快就在村子里受欢迎了。 前文保罗对此感到意外，soon意为“很快、不久”，体现鲍勃迅速收获大家喜爱。ever“曾经”、most“最”、only“仅仅”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：屋子里充满欢声笑语。 地点“Bob’s house”说明笑声在房屋内部，inside意为“在……里面”。among“在多者之间”、through“穿过”、between“在两者之间”均不匹配屋内场景。 【4题详解】 句意：所有人都喜爱他的音乐。 前文“Bob played the violin for them”说明是鲍勃演奏的乐曲，his意为“他的”，指代Bob。my“我的”、our“我们的”、her“她的”人称不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：鲍勃一点也不出众好看。 前文Paul was a handsome giraffe形成对比，此处strong引申指外形出众亮眼。heavy“重的”、soft“柔软的”、warm“温暖的”无法形容外貌。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么他能拥有这么多朋友？ 前文Paul felt unhappy and puzzled，保罗内心疑惑鲍勃朋友众多的缘由，Why意为“为什么”。What“什么”、When“何时”、Where“哪里”无法询问原因。 【7题详解】 句意：为了找出答案，保罗第二天跟随着鲍勃。 后文完整描写鲍勃一整天的行动，说明保罗一路跟着观察，followed意为“跟随”。showed“展示”、told“告诉”、became“成为”不符合探查真相的行为。 【8题详解】 句意：他帮绵羊爷爷把水挑回家里。 搭配carry water表示“运水、挑水”，是鲍勃乐于助人的具体行为。save“拯救”、sell“售卖”、buy“购买”均和运水动作无关。 【9题详解】 句意：小兔子彼得弄丢了他最心爱的风筝。 后文“Then, Peter found his kite in a tree”说明风筝之前丢失了，lost意为“丢失”。flew“飞”、saw“看见”、made“制作”逻辑相反。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，保罗找到了真相。 后文揭晓鲍勃受欢迎的真正缘由，truth意为“真相、实情”。promise“承诺”、record“记录”、advice“建议”均不符合探寻答案的语境。 IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____11____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____12____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____13____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____14____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea. ____15____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. In Russia, however, things are different. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. They often give their friends some useful things. E. But people often bring an odd number of flowers. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯在送礼方面的不同习俗与规则。 【11题详解】 根据前句“But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world.”可知，世界各地送礼规则不同，后文分别介绍了中国、美国、俄罗斯的情况。此处需要一句引出下文具体规则。选项 A “Here are some of them”中的“them”指代前文的“different rules”，且“Here are...”自然地引出后面的举例，逻辑连贯。 【12题详解】 前句提到“Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts.”（人们不需要买大礼物），此处应补充说明中国人对礼物的看法。选项 C “They think a small gift can mean a lot”中的“small gift”与前文的“don’t need to buy big”对应，“mean a lot”与后文（虽未直接写出，但符合中国送礼重情义的文化）衔接紧密，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前句问“What gifts do they usually give their friends?”（他们通常给朋友送什么礼物？），后句描述“People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver.”，说明此处应先回答送什么礼物。选项 D “They often give their friends some useful things”直接回答了问题，逻辑自然。 【14题详解】 前文介绍了美国的送礼习惯，后文则描述俄罗斯的送礼方式（花费多、送巧克力和花等）。此处需要转折过渡。选项 B “In Russia, however, things are different”中的“however”表示对比，“Russia”与后文内容一致，且“different”与前文形成转折，连接顺畅。 【15题详解】 前句提到“Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea.”（给家里的女士带花也是好主意），后句说“After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver.”，此处需要补充关于花的数量细节。选项 E “But people often bring an odd number of flowers”中的“flowers”与前句呼应，且“odd number”与前文提到的中国禁忌“奇数”形成不同文化对比，但此处是俄罗斯习俗，合理；同时“But”转折引出具体带花的讲究，然后自然过渡到“收到礼物不打开”的做法。 第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the four members in the band: Jenny—she sings, Jack—he plays the guitar, Monica—she plays the violin, and Peter—he plays the drums. Time: Saturday, 18th June 9:30 a.m. –11:30 a.m. Place: the City Music Hall Who can come: people over seven How to arrive: You can take bus No. 2, 8 or 15. Rules: ➤Please come to the show on time:You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show begins. ➤Don’t eat or drink in the show. ➤Don’t run in the hall. ➤Keep the hall clean. ➤Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 16. Monica ________ in the band. A. sings B. plays the guitar C. plays the violin D. plays the drums 17. You can take bus ________ to the City Music Hall. A. No. 2 B. No. 18 C. No. 5 D. No. 12 18. Aunt Lee wants to go to the show. She must get to the City Music Hall before ________ A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:15 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 9:45 a.m. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则音乐演出活动的宣传介绍，涵盖演出乐队成员、时间、地点、参与人群、交通方式及观演规则等信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中乐队成员介绍“Monica—she plays the violin”可知，Monica在乐队中拉小提琴。 【17题详解】 根据文中“How to arrive: You can take bus No. 2, 8 or 15.”可知，可以乘坐2路、8路或15路公交车。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Time: ... 9:30 a. m. –11:30 a. m.”以及规则“You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show begins.”可知，演出9:30开始，需提前15分钟入场，即9:15之前到达。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s health, IQ (智商) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Many people there have heart problems in this month. In other parts of America, the weather changes a lot in February and March. People there also get more heart trouble after big temperature changes. The weather can also influence students’ IQ. Scientists found that strong winds could help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. That’s why many American students always get worse grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 19. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Wet and cold. D. Wet and windy. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 21. Why do students in the United States usually get worse grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they like hot weather. B. Because the hot weather makes their IQ lower. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they aren’t good at their studies. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. IQ and Weather B. Exams in the Hot Months C. Different Changes of Weather D. Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气会影响人们的健康如心脏问题、智商以及情绪，并指出日常感受或状态可能与天气有关。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，美国南部八月的天气是炎热且潮湿的。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段“Scientists found that strong winds could help people have higher IQ.”科学家发现强风能帮助人们拥有更高的智商，以及“However, very hot weather can make it lower.”然而，非常炎热的天气会使它变低，可知此处是将热天气对智商的影响与风对智商的影响进行对比，因此it指代的是前文提到的智商IQ。 【21题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, very hot weather can make it lower. That’s why many American students always get worse grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”然而，非常炎热的天气会使智商变低。这就是为什么许多美国学生在一年中炎热的月份（七月和八月）考试成绩总是更差的原因，可知成绩变差是因为炎热的天气导致智商降低。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段总述天气会影响人们的健康、智商和情绪，随后几段分别具体阐述了天气对健康、智商和情绪的具体影响。选项D“Weather and Its Influences on People”天气及其对人的影响，最能概括文章的主旨。 C ①Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话大王)”. ②Andersen was born in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. That made things even harder, but Andersen did not give up his dream. He kept studying in a charity school (慈善学校) and got into college in 1828. One year later, he started to write stories. ③Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting, and they often teach people something important like never giving up. ④Andersen usually wrote in a simple way and it made his stories easy to read and kept them still popular today. More people began to use this writing skill and some of his works were made into TV shows. ⑤Hans Christian Andersen is one of the greatest writers in the world. He sets a good example for future writers. 23. When was Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1816. C. In 1828. D. In 1830. 24. What does Paragraph ④ talk about? A. Andersen’s family life. B. Andersen’s writing skill. C. Andersen’s favourite books. D. Andersen’s travel experiences. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“童话大王”安徒生的生平经历、作品特点及其写作风格。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Andersen was born in 1805 in Odense, Denmark.”直接提取，可知安徒生出生于1805年。 【24题详解】 第四段第一句“Andersen usually wrote in a simple way and it made his stories easy to read and kept them still popular today.”直接点明该段讲述安徒生的写作技巧（writing skill），后文进一步说明这种技巧的影响。 【25题详解】 第一段总体介绍安徒生的地位，第二至四段分别从生平、作品内容、写作风格三方面展开，第五段总结其影响和榜样作用，因此结构为总—分—总。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 26. 奶奶每天照顾菜园里的西红柿植株。 Grandma ______________ the tomato plants in the vegetable garden every day. 【答案】looks after##takes care of 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“照顾”，对应的英文短语有look after或take care of。主语Grandma为第三人称单数，且时间状语every day表示一般现在时，故谓语需用三单形式。 27. 夏日炎热，小苗需要充足的水分才能保持生机。 The little plants need ______________ to stay alive in hot summer. 【答案】enough water 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“充足的水分”，对应的英文短语是enough water。空格前need后接名词作宾语，water为不可数名词，直接使用原形，无需变化。 28. 起初，这些西红柿苗看起来又弱又小。 _____________, the tomato plants look weak and small. 【答案】At first 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“起初”，对应的英文短语是at first。句首作时间状语，首字母需大写，且后面常接逗号。故填At first。 29. 没过多久，小苗上冒出许多新鲜嫩绿的叶子。 Soon, many fresh and green ________ come out on the little plants. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“叶子”，对应英文单词leaf。因前面有many修饰，需用复数形式，leaf 的复数形式为变f为ves。故填leaves。 30. 每天沐浴着阳光，西红柿苗正在快速地生长。 With lots of sunshine every day, the tomato plants are ______________. 【答案】growing fast##growing quickly 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词为“快速地生长”，“生长”对应grow；“快速地”修饰动词，需用副词fast或quickly。根据中文“正在”可知句子为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词现在分词”。句中已有be动词are，故动词grow需变为growing。副词修饰动词通常置于动词之后，故填growing fast/growing quickly。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） taste she spend be real have vegetable common different meat In China, when we have breakfast, we often have jianbing. It’s quite ____31____ to us all. But do you know that jianbing is very popular in the UK? Now let me tell you about it. Jianbing in the UK is ____32____ from that in China. We usually have jianbing with ____33____ and eggs, but people there would like to have it with much ____34____ in it. Liu Chang is a Chinese girl and she ____35____ a jianbing store in London. If you want to have jianbing in ____36____ store, it often takes you a long time, because there ____37____ always a lot of people in her store. She’s always busy. Why do people in the UK like jianbing so much? First, people there ____38____ like pancakes and jianbing looks a little like them. Second, jianbing ____39____ very delicious and it is very easy to cook. People can’t _____40_____ more time on it when they’ re busy with their work. 【答案】31. common 32. different 33. vegetables 34. meat 35. has 36. her 37. are 38. really 39. tastes 40. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍煎饼在中国十分常见，如今在英国也广受喜爱，对比中英煎饼配料差异，并讲述华人女孩在伦敦开煎饼店的故事，分析英国人喜爱煎饼的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：它对我们所有人来说都十分常见。备选词common为形容词，固定搭配be common to sb.表示“对某人来说很常见”，直接使用原形，贴合国人早餐常吃煎饼的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：英国的煎饼和中国的不一样。备选词different，固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”，符合后文对比两地煎饼配料差异的内容。 【33题详解】 句意：我们通常搭配蔬菜和鸡蛋吃煎饼。备选词vegetable为可数名词，此处泛指各类蔬菜，变为复数形式vegetables。 【34题详解】 句意：但那里的人们喜欢在里面放很多肉。备选词meat是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，直接使用原形meat。 【35题详解】 句意：刘畅是一名中国女孩，她在伦敦开了一家煎饼店。备选词have意为“拥有、经营”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变形为has。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想在她的店里买煎饼，往往要等很久。备选词she为人称代词，修饰名词store需形容词性物主代词，变形为her。 【37题详解】 句意：因为她的店里总是有很多人。there be句型，后面名词a lot of people是复数，be动词用are。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，那里的人们真的很喜欢薄饼，煎饼看起来和薄饼有点像。备选词real是形容词，修饰动词like需副词，变形为really。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，煎饼吃起来十分美味，做起来也很简单。主语jianbing是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单数，变为tastes。 【40题详解】 句意：人们工作忙碌时，没法花费更多时间在做饭上。固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形spend。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at home. First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every place has something interesting to enjoy. Summer is a great time to go out and visit these places. You’ll find interesting things near your home. You can also learn new things along the way. Next, spend time with your friends. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. You can sit in a coffee shop for an afternoon, or just hang out with your friends. It is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn some new skills. For example, you could start learning a new language if you plan to visit another country. Then you can talk with people there easily. There are lots of websites and apps. They can help you learn new skills for free. Just have a try. Finally, go outside. The weather is fine, so now is the time to go outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could start walking in the park and take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as you like! 41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us __________________ pieces of advice. 42. Why should we spend time with our friends during the summer holiday? Because it’s the best way to __________________ and become true summer friends. 43. According to the text, where can we learn new skills for free? We can learn new skills for free on lots of __________________. 44. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph __________________ in the passage. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about some ways to _______________________ at home. 【答案】41. four##4 42. get to know each other better 43. websites and apps 44. 5##Five 45. spend the summer holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在家度过暑假的几种方式，包括探索家乡、与朋友相处、学习新技能和外出活动。 【41题详解】 文章给出了四条建议：探索家乡“ First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown.”、与朋友相处“Next, spend time with your friends.”、学习新技能“Also, you can learn a new skill.”、外出活动“Finally, go outside.”，因此答案是four或4。 【42题详解】 第三段提到与朋友相处是更好地了解彼此并成为真正夏日朋友的最佳方式“get to know each other better and become true summer friends”，因此答案是get to know each other better。 【43题详解】 第四段提到许多网站和应用程序可以帮助免费学习新技能“lots of websites and apps... help you learn new skills for free”，因此答案是websites and apps。 【44题详解】 图片显示一个孩子在拍照，对应第五段提到的“take some beautiful photos”，因此是第五段。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了如何在家度过暑假的几种方式，因此答案是spend the summer holiday。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, this is Lily speaking. B: Hi, Lily. This is Lin Tao. How is it going? A: ___________46___________. Thank you. B: What are you doing now? A: I am watching a basketball game on TV in the hotel. ___________47___________? B: I’m reading a book about animals at home. A: Oh, good. ___________48___________? B: It’s sunny and a little windy. A: What a fine day! It’s raining in Beijing. I can’t play outside. B: Oh, it’s terrible. ___________49___________? A: I am coming back next week. We can play basketball together. B: ___________50___________. See you. 【答案】46. Not bad/Pretty good/Very well 47. What about you/How about you 48. What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like there/How’s the weather/How’s the weather there 49. When are you coming back/When will you come back 50. Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话情景对话，Lily和林涛通过电话互相问候近况，交流当下正在做的事、两地不同的天气，最后约定等Lily回来一起打篮球。 【46题详解】 林涛用“How is it going?”问候近况，后文紧跟感谢用语，此处需要回复近况不错，用“Not bad/Pretty good/Very well”这类日常寒暄语句承接下文。 【47题详解】 Lily说完自己正在酒店看电视篮球赛，后文林涛回答在家看动物书籍，此处用“What about you/How about you”反问对方正在做什么，自然转换话题。 【48题详解】 林涛回复天气晴朗且微风，上文应是询问当地天气的问句，用“What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like there/How’s the weather/How’s the weather there”引出天气相关回答。 【49题详解】 Lily表示北京下雨无法外出，后文说明下周回来，此处林涛提问对方何时归来，用“When are you coming back/When will you come back”衔接返程信息。 【50题详解】 Lily提出回来后一起打篮球，结尾道别，此处需要表达赞同邀约的语句，用“Sounds great/Good idea”回应提议，再衔接再见。 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分） 51. 学校研学活动总能给我们留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示和参考词汇，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次研学活动。 提示：When and where did you go? How did you get there? What did you do there? How did you feel? 参考词汇：last... , People’s Park, by bus, play games, have a picnic, visit the zoo, take photos, tired but happy,... 要求： 1. 参考提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My School Trip Hello, my name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip Hello, my name is Li Hua. Last Saturday, I went on a school trip to the People’s Park with my classmates. We got there by bus at eight o’clock. First, we played fun games on the grass. Then we had a nice picnic under a big tree. After lunch, we visited the zoo and took lots of beautiful photos. Though I was tired at last, I felt really happy. It was a wonderful school trip. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间、游玩地点、交通方式、游玩项目、游玩后的心情感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于60词，禁止出现真实姓名、校名、地名；开头已经给出，不计入总词数   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代研学的时间、目的地与出行交通方式 主体段：按照游玩顺序，依次描写公园内的各类活动 结尾段：抒发游玩感受，写下本次研学的珍贵回忆   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学出行基础信息 出行选择：last Saturday，People’s Park，by bus，take the school bus，go by coach等 出发安排：leave school at 8:00 a.m.，arrive at the park on time，gather at the school gate等 行程规划：spend the whole day in the park，go back to school before 5:00 p.m.，visit different areas of the park等 要点二：园内游玩活动 游玩项目：play games，have a picnic，visit the zoo，take photos，fly kites，watch animal performances，row boats on the lake等  细节描写：play hide‑and‑seek，share sandwiches, fruit and juice，feed small animals，watch colourful birds等  趣味体验：take a walk along the lake，draw animal pictures，join the park‑fun activities等 要点三：研学心情与收获 情绪状态：tired but happy，feel really happy，have a great time，enjoy the wonderful trip，get fully relaxed等 成长收获：learn lots of knowledge about animals，make more good friends，broaden our eyes，develop teamwork spirit等 总结感悟：it was an unforgettable school trip，we will keep the happy memories forever，the trip brings us great joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $