精品解析：河南周口市川汇区2025-2026学年度下期期末质量监测八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl doing now? A. She is watching TV. B. She is taking online courses. C. She is searching for information on the internet. 2. How does the girl like Chinese kung fu? A. It is famous in the world. B. It’s difficult to learn. C. It is widely used in the world. 3. Who does Bing Xin write for? A. Old people. B. Adults. C. Children. 4. When did the girl buy her laptop? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. Why does the girl like watching Harry Potter? A. Because Harry Potter is very interesting. B. Because Harry Potter is a very famous movie. C. Because Harry Potter is very brave and handsome. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the girl want to drink? A. Some cold water. B. A glass of orange juice. C. Some milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She had a pain in her knee. B. She had a pain on her back. C. She had a pain in her head. 9. What does the boy think of Chinese zhenjiu? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s useful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who taught Beethoven to play the piano first? A. Himself. B. His father. C. His music teacher. 11. When did Beethoven practise playing the piano for a long time every day? A. When he was four years old. B. When he was five years old. C. When he was seventeen years old. 12. Where did Beethoven go when he was seventeen years old? A. He went to Germany. B. He went to Vienna. C. He went to Sydney. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The story of Helen Keller’s parents. B. The story of Helen Keller. C. The story of Helen Keller’s teacher. 14. Why did Helen Keller lose her vision and hearing? A. Because she had a serious disease. B. Because she got a hurt. C. Because she had a bad hearing. 15. How did Helen Keller learn new words? A. By watching. B. By touching. C. By reading. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Tang Suit What It is a Chinese type of ________ with its own characteristics in design, making and use of materials. Why It first ________ in the Qing dynasty. It became popular ________ Chinese people in foreign countries at that time. The Tang dynasty was the most ________ dynasty in Chinese history. How The Tang suit now is a ________ of Chinese culture. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fei Yang I am a middle school student. I’m amazed by lots of useful information on the internet. I usually spend more than two hours studying interesting subjects on weekends. I often read books in the e-library and join online study groups. Miss Wang I am an English teacher in a middle school. I often search for some answers to the questions in teaching. Also, I look for some useful exercises on the internet. What’s more, I often use the internet to check my lessons and improve my teaching skills. Mr. Zhang I am a farmer. I always learn from experts’ experience in growing fruit products on the internet. I open an online shop and sell my products. I can collect customers’ opinions and improve service. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Fei Yang do on the internet according to the table? A. Studying interesting subjects. B. Searching for some answers to the questions. C. Looking for some useful exercises on the internet. D. Learning experts’ experience in growing fruit products. 2. What does Miss Wang do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a Chinese teacher. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a math teacher. 3. Who learns to grow fruit from the table? A. Fei Yang. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Mr. Zhang’s wife. 4. Which sentence is right from the table? A. Fei Yang and Miss Wang are in the same school. B. Fei Yang often reads books in the e-library on the internet. C. Miss Wang usually does some exercise on the internet. D. Mr. Zhang grows different kinds of vegetables on his farm. 5. What is the main idea of the table? A. How to use the internet? B. How to search for information? C. How to improve service? D. How to join online study groups? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，采用表格的形式介绍了学生Fei Yang、英语老师王老师以及农民张先生三位不同身份的人如何利用互联网来辅助学习、工作和生产。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行Fei Yang的陈述“I usually spend more than two hours studying interesting subjects on weekends.”可知，Fei Yang在周末会利用互联网学习自己感兴趣的科目。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二行王老师的陈述“I am an English teacher in a middle school.”可知，王老师是一名中学英语老师。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行张先生的陈述“I am a farmer. I always learn from experts’ experience in growing fruit products on the internet.”可知，张先生会在网上学习专家种植水果的经验，因此是他通过互联网学习种植水果。 【4题详解】 根据表格第一行Fei Yang的陈述“I often read books in the e-library and join online study groups.”可知，Fei Yang经常在网络电子图书馆里读书。 【5题详解】 表格通过学生、教师和农民这三个不同社会角色的自述，详细展示了他们分别如何利用互联网资源来满足各自在学业、教学以及农业生产和线上销售等方面的不同需求，这高度概括地说明了不同人群“如何使用互联网”。 B The Old Man and the Sea is written by Hemingway. It tells a story of an old Cuban (古巴的) fisherman named Santiago. He wants to improve himself, so he goes on a long journey. He has no luck for 84 days and catches nothing. On the 85th day, Santiago rows far into the sea. Soon a huge fish bites his hook. The fish is very strong and pulls his boat away. For three days and nights, the old man holds the line tightly. His hands get hurt, and he feels hungry and tired, but he never gives up. At last, he kills the fish and ties it beside his boat. However, the fish’s blood (血液) attracts lots of sharks. The old man fights against sharks. Sadly, the sharks eat almost all the flesh (鱼肉) of the fish. When he gets back home, only the fish’s bones are left. The villagers are surprised when they see Santiago. From the story, we know: ▲ . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who wrote the story “The Old Man and the Sea”? A. Santiago. B. A fisherman. C. Hemingway. D. A villager. 7. What do you know about the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Santiago is a lucky fisherman. B. Santiago is happy to have a long journey. C. Santiago hasn’t caught any fish for a long time. D. Santiago wants to have a rest because he is so tired. 8. How long does the old man fight against the huge fish? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two days and nights. D. For three days and nights. 9. Who eats almost all the flesh of the fish? A. The old man. B. The writer. C. The villagers. D. The sharks. 10. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. An old man and a huge fish. B. The old man was very brave. C. A fisherman wins the sharks. D. The old man didn’t give up. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍《老人与海》这本书，讲述古巴老渔夫桑地亚哥出海捕鱼，历经八十四天空手而归，第八十五天捕到大鱼，和大鱼搏斗三天三夜，返程途中鱼肉被鲨鱼吃光，最后只剩鱼骨的故事，体现老人坚持不懈的精神。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“The Old Man and the Sea is written by Hemingway.”可知，这本书的作者是海明威(Hemingway)。 【7题详解】 划线句子“He has no luck for 84 days and catches nothing.”意为“他84天都运气不好，什么都没抓到”，说明他很长一段时间没有捕到鱼，与选项C相符。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“For three days and nights, the old man holds the line tightly.”可知，老人与大鱼搏斗了三天三夜。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Sadly, the sharks eat almost all the flesh of the fish.”可知，是鲨鱼吃掉了几乎所有的鱼肉。 【10题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“he never gives up”，且全文主要体现了老人面对困难坚持不懈的精神，因此D选项“The old man didn’t give up.”最适合作为总结填入空白处。 C The waterwheel is one of the great ancient inventions in China. Long ago, farmers spent much time carrying river water to fields by hand. It was hard work. Bi Lan in the Eastern Han Dynasty first made an early waterwheel to water streets. Later, Ma Jun of the Three Kingdoms improved it into an irrigation (灌溉) tool for farmland. It turns with running water and lifts water up easily. Another kind of waterwheel called the tub wheel was invented by ancient working people in the Tang Dynasty. A waterwheel makes use of the power of flowing water. Water hits the wooden boards (板) of the wheel and pushes it to turn around. As the wheel turns, its buckets carry river water upward to farmland. It changes water power into mechanical power (机械能) without electricity. The waterwheel saved plenty of work and pushed the development of ancient farming. We can still see old waterwheels in some places today. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the waterwheel? A. It’s a kind of wheel. B. It’s a kind of farm product. C. It’s a kind of irrigation tool. D. It’s a wheel filled with water. 12. Who improved the waterwheel after Bi Lan? A. Ma Jun. B. Ma Liang. C. Lu Ban. D. Du Shi. 13. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the waterwheel works. B. How the waterwheel carries water.  C. How water power is changed into mechanical power. D. How the water hits the wooden boards. 14. Which of the following is right? A. The waterwheel can’t be seen by people now. B. The waterwheel is the most useful invention. C. The waterwheel makes use of the electricity. D. The earliest waterwheel was used to water streets. 15. Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Animal. D. Literature. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代伟大的发明——水车，讲述了它的发展历史、工作原理以及对古代农业的贡献，展现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“Later, Ma Jun of the Three Kingdoms improved it into an irrigation tool for farmland.”可知，水车主要被定义为一种灌溉工具。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“Bi Lan in the Eastern Han Dynasty first made an early waterwheel...Later, Ma Jun of the Three Kingdoms improved it...”可知，Bi Lan之后是Ma Jun改进了水车。 【13题详解】 文章第三段主要描述了水车如何利用水流冲击木板转动，并通过斗将水提上来，整体讲述了水车的工作原理。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“Bi Lan in the Eastern Han Dynasty first made an early waterwheel to water streets.”可知，最早的水车是用来浇街道的。 【15题详解】 这篇文章介绍了中国古代发明水车的历史、原理及其体现的古代人民智慧，属于历史文化类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。 D The Silk Road is one of the most famous ancient trade routes in the world. ____16____ It opened in the Western Han Dynasty around 138 BC. The emperor sent a brave envoy (使者) named Zhang Qian to visit western countries. ____17____ The name “Silk Road” was given by a German geographer in 1877, because Chinese silk was the most popular product along the way. The land Silk Road started from Chang’an. It is called Xi’an in Shaanxi Province now.____18____ Besides land routes, there was also the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) . ____19____ They sailed across the sea to Southeast Asia, India and East Africa. The Silk Road was far more than a trade road. ____20____ Even today, the spirit of openness and cooperation from the ancient Silk Road still matters a lot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It has a history of over 2,000 years. B. Ancient ships set off from Guangzhou and Quanzhou. C. It ran through Gansu, Xinjiang and then reached ancient Rome. D. It helped different countries share cultures, inventions and lifestyles. E. After him, more and more traders began travelling between China and the West. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丝绸之路的起源、命名、陆上与海上路线，说明丝绸之路不只是贸易通道，文化交流价值深远，开放合作精神至今仍有意义。 【16题详解】 空前句介绍丝绸之路是著名的古代贸易路线，空后句提到它开通于公元前138年。选项A“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”与后文的具体年代相呼应，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 空前句提到皇帝派遣使者张骞出使西域。选项E中的“After him”指代张骞，说明张骞出使后越来越多的商人开始往来，承上启下，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段主要讲述陆上丝绸之路（land Silk Road）。空前句提到起点是长安，选项C描述了路线经过甘肃、新疆并到达古罗马，是对陆上路线的具体补充，符合段落主题。 【19题详解】 本段转折介绍海上丝绸之路（Maritime Silk Road）。空后句提到“They sailed across the sea”。选项B提到“Ancient ships set off from Guangzhou and Quanzhou.”，引出了航海的主体和起点，与后文衔接自然。 【20题详解】 空前句指出丝绸之路不仅仅是一条贸易之路。选项D解释了它帮助不同国家分享文化、发明和生活方式，说明了其超越贸易的意义，并与空后提到的“开放与合作精神”相呼应。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One warm summer, Mother Duck sat on her eggs patiently. Day ____21____ day, small yellow ducklings broke out of shells ____22____ and a big gray duckling came out too. He looked ____23____, and was different from his lovely brothers and sisters, so people ____24____ him the ugly duckling. His brothers and sisters laughed at his ugly look ____25____ refused (拒绝) to play with him. He felt heartbroken and ____26____. Then he left the farm secretly at night to look for a ____27____ home. He wandered alone everywhere. The long cold ____28____ was the hardest time for him. He suffered from (忍受) ____29____ and cold weather. A kind old farmer saved him by chance and ____30____ him home. When soft spring came, the duckling swam to a quiet lake and ____31____ some white swans swimming freely. He was ____32____ to be laughed at for his ugly look. But when he ____33____ into the clear water, he was amazed to see a graceful (优雅的) white swan in the reflection. He had turned into a beautiful ____34____ at last. The story tells us: true ____35____ will shine sooner or later. 21. A. in B. on C. after D. with 22. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 23. A. small B. big C. pretty D. ugly 24. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. lone B. alone C. lonely D. cheerful 27. A. warm B. cold C. new D. safe 28. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. A. hunger B. illnesses C. lone D. headaches 30. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken 31. A. find B. found C. finding D. finds 32. A. happy B. ready C. kind D. friendly 33. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked like D. looked down 34. A. swan B. girl C. bird D. duck 35. A. beauty B. talent C. person D. look 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭因外貌丑陋被同伴嘲笑，离家独自经历磨难，最终在春天发现自己其实是一只美丽天鹅的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：日复一日，小黄鸭们开心地破壳而出，还有一只又大又灰的小鸭也钻了出来。 根据固定搭配“day after day”，意为“日复一日”。应选用after，构成固定短语day after day，表时间流逝。“in”、“on”、“with”与“day”搭配均无此含义，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：……小黄鸭们开心地破壳而出，还有一只又大又灰的小鸭也钻了出来。 根据空后“and a big gray duckling came out too”以及句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“broke out”。应选用“happily”，表示“快乐地”，小鸭子快乐地从蛋壳里出来，符合语境。“happy”是形容词“快乐的”，不能修饰动词，语法错误；“unhappy”、“unhappily”分别为形容词和副词“不快乐的”“不快乐地”，与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它长得十分丑陋，和可爱的兄弟姐妹完全不一样，于是大家都叫它丑小鸭。 根据句意可知，人们叫它“丑小鸭”，说明它看起来“丑”。应选用“ugly”，表示“丑陋的”，符合文意。“small”表示“小的”，“big”表示“大的”，“pretty”表示“漂亮的”，均与“ugly-duckling”所表达的意思相悖，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它长得十分丑陋，和可爱的兄弟姐妹完全不一样，于是大家都叫它丑小鸭。 根据上文“he looked ugly”以及句子结构，此处需要一个谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，讲述过去人们对它的称呼。应选用“called”，“call sb. sth.”表示“称呼某人……”，过去式为“called”，符合语法和语境。“call”是动词原形；“calls”是第三人称单数形式；“calling”是现在分词形式，均不符合一般过去时的时态要求。 【25题详解】 句意：它的兄弟姐妹嘲笑它难看的模样，还不肯和它一起玩耍。 根据“His brothers and sisters laughed at his ugly look”以及“refused to play with him”可知，空格前后两个谓语动词“laughed at”、“refused”是并列顺承动作，应选用并列连词and，表示“并且”，连接两个连续发生的动作，符合顺承逻辑。“but”表示“但是”，表转折关系；“or”表示“或者，否则”；so表示“所以”，是因果关系。均不符合此处因果关系的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他感到心碎且孤独。 根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词，与“heartbroken”并列，描述它的心情。应选用“lonely”，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，符合它被兄弟姐妹拒绝一起玩后伤心又孤独的心情。“lone”是形容词“独自的”，主要强调客观上的独自一个人，不侧重情感；“alone”可作形容词或副词，作形容词时表示“独自的”，强调客观状态，作副词时表示“独自地”；“cheerful”表示“高兴的”，与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：于是它在夜里偷偷离开农场，想去寻找一个新家。 根据句意可知，它离开了农场，要寻找一个新的家。应选用“new”，表示“新的”，符合语境。“warm”表示“温暖的”，“cold”表示“寒冷的”，“safe”表示“安全的”，虽然这些也是描述家的特点的词，但此处强调它离开旧地方找新地方，“new”更符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：漫长寒冷的冬天是它最难熬的一段日子。 后文“long cold”、cold weather提示漫长寒冷的季节对应冬季。应选用winter冬天，是寒冷难熬的季节，符合cold描述。“spring”表示“春天”，“summer”表示“夏天”，“autumn”表示“秋天”，这三个季节通常不与寒冷紧密联系，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它忍受着饥饿与寒冷天气。 根据句意可知，它忍受着某种状况和寒冷的天气，结合常识，冬天会忍受饥饿。应选用“hunger”，表示“饥饿”，符合语境。“illnesses”表示“疾病”，文中未提及生病；“lone”表示“独自的”，与“忍受”搭配不当；“headaches”表示“头疼”，文中未提及，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：一位好心的老农夫偶然发现了它，把它带回了家。 根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个谓语动词，且与“saved”并列，时态为一般过去时。应选用“took”，“take sb. home”表示“带某人回家”，过去式为“took”，符合语法和语境。“take”是动词原形；“takes”是第三人称单数形式；“taken”是过去分词形式，均不符合一般过去时的时态要求。 【31题详解】 句意：温柔的春天来临，这只小鸭游到一处安静的湖面，看见了几只洁白的天鹅自在游弋。 根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个谓语动词，与“swam”并列，时态为一般过去时。应选用“found”，表示“发现”，过去式为“found”，它游到湖边发现一些白天鹅自由地游泳，符合语境。“find”是动词原形；“finding”是现在分词形式；“finds”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合一般过去时的时态要求。 【32题详解】 句意：它早已做好心理准备，接受别人因它丑陋的外表而嘲笑自己。 根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，表示“准备好做某事”，它准备好因为丑陋的外表被嘲笑。应选用“ready”，符合固定搭配和语境。“happy”表示“高兴的”，“be happy to do sth.”是“高兴做某事”，与语境不符；“kind”表示“和蔼的”，“friendly”表示“友好的”，均不能构成合理搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：可当它低头望向清澈的湖水时，惊讶地看见水面倒影里是一只身姿优雅的白天鹅。 根据“into the clear water, he was amazed to see a graceful white swan in the reflection”可知，它向下看清澈的水里，看到了倒影。应选用“looked down”，表示“向下看”，符合语境。“looked at”表示“看”，没有方向感；“looked after”表示“照顾”；“looked like”表示“看起来像”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他最终变成了一只美丽的天鹅。 根据句意可知，它变成了一只漂亮的天鹅。应选用“swan”，表示“天鹅”，符合文意。“girl”表示“女孩”，“bird”表示“鸟”，“duck”表示“鸭子”，均不符合它变成天鹅的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们：真正的美丽迟早都会发光。 上文提到丑小鸭一开始样貌丑陋，最后蜕变成优雅漂亮的白天鹅，体现外表与内在的美好终会显现，beauty意为“美丽”，贴合丑小鸭蜕变后展露美好模样的全文主旨。talent意为“才华”，文中没有描写小鸭拥有才艺相关内容，语境无支撑；person意为“人”，代入句子语义不通；look意为“外貌”，侧重浅层长相，无法对应故事深层的美好内核。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 be give they with danger turn many by fight experience Journey to the West is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, written ____36____ Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty over 400 years ago. It is one of the ____37____ famous stories in the world. The story comes from the real ____38____ of Xuanzang, a kind monk in ancient China. He makes a hard trip to India to get Buddhist scriptures (真经) and brings ____39____ back home. His three disciples protect him on his long and ____40____ journey. Sun Wukong is born from magic stone. He is clever and brave. He can ____41____ into 72 different shapes and fly on cloud with his golden magic stick. He can always come up ____42____ good ideas to deal with difficulties. Zhu Bajie is lazy and fond of nice food, but he is warm-hearted and helpful when ____43____ against enemies. Sha Wujing is quiet, hard-working and honest. He takes care of luggage all the way and never ____44____ up. They go through 81 terrible difficulties. Finally, they finish their great task. How important the teamwork ____45____! 【答案】36. by 37. most 38. experience 39. them 40. dangerous 41. turn 42. with 43. fighting 44. gives 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的基本信息、故事来源、主要人物特点以及其中体现的团队合作精神。 【36题详解】 句意：《西游记》是中国四大古典名著之一，由吴承恩在四百多年前的明代创作而成。此处需要一个介词，用于表示动作的执行者，即《西游记》是由吴承恩所写。‌因为“be+过去分词+by+动作执行者”是被动语态中表示动作执行者的常见结构，这里“written”是过去分词，所以选择“by”。 【37题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的故事之一。此处需要一个形容词的最高级形式，在句中修饰“famous”，表示“最著名的”，用于强调《西游记》在世界故事中的知名度程度。‌由于“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“most famous”，所以选择“many”的最高级“most”。 【38题详解】 句意：这个故事取材于唐代高僧玄奘真实的经历。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“from the real...”的宾语，表示故事来源于玄奘真实的某种经历。‌根据语境，故事来源于玄奘真实的经历，“experience”作为“经历”讲时，是可数名词，“the real experience”表示真实的经历，符合语义，所以选择“experience”。 【39题详解】 句意：他历经艰险远赴印度求取佛经，并将佛经带回故土。此处需要一个宾格代词，作“brings”的宾语，代指前面提到的“Buddhist scriptures（真经）”，选用“they”。‌因为“bring sth. back”表示“把某物带回来”，“Buddhist scriptures”是复数，所以用宾格“them”来指代，选择“them”。 【40题详解】 句意：他的三位徒弟在这段漫长又凶险的旅途上一路保护他。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰“journey”，描述玄奘旅途的性质。‌根据语境，玄奘的旅途漫长且充满危险，“dangerous”表示“危险的”，“a long and dangerous journey”符合语义，所以选择“dangerous”。 【41题详解】 句意：他能七十二变，还能踩着筋斗云、手持金箍棒腾云驾雾。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词“can”后作谓语，表示孙悟空能够进行的动作。‌因为“turn into”是固定短语，表示“变成”，符合孙悟空能变成72种不同形态的语义，所以选择“turn”。 【42题详解】 句意：他总能想出妙计化解难关。此处需要一个介词，与“come up”构成固定短语，在句中表示“想出”的意思，用于描述孙悟空想出好主意应对困难。“come up with”是固定搭配，表示“想出”，符合语义，所以选择“with”。 【43题详解】 句意：猪八戒好吃懒做，但在对抗妖魔时热心仗义、愿意出力。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中作时间状语，与“when”搭配，描述猪八戒在与敌人战斗时的状态。“when fighting against enemies”是“when he is fighting against enemies”的省略形式，符合语义，所以选择“fighting”。 【44题详解】 句意：他一路看管行李，从不放弃。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，描述沙僧的行为，即他从不放弃。“give up”是固定短语，表示“放弃”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“gives”，选择“gives”。 【45题详解】 句意：团队合作是多么重要啊！此处需要一个系动词，在句中构成主系表结构，描述团队合作的重要性。“How important the team work is!”是一个感叹句，“is”作为系动词，符合句子结构和语义，所以选择“is”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets from 1800 ____46____ 1850.He grew up in northwest England. ____47____ a kid, he loved taking long walks in the mountains. That was perhaps why he often wrote about nature when he grew up. Wordsworth wrote many poems about the beauty ____48____ nature. You could see how much he enjoyed fishing, boating and swimming outdoors. He believed ____49____ nature was one of his best teachers and encouraged people to return to nature ____50____ a more peaceful life. 【答案】46. to 47. As 48. of 49. that 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国著名诗人威廉・华兹华斯，讲述他年少成长经历、对自然的热爱，解读其诗歌创作主题与崇尚自然、追求平和生活的人生理念。 【46题详解】 句意：威廉・华兹华斯是1800至1850年间英国杰出诗人之一。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，用于连接起止年份。 【47题详解】 句意：小时候，他喜爱在山间长途漫步。固定搭配as a kid意为“小时候、孩童时期”，as表示“当……时”。 【48题详解】 句意：华兹华斯创作了许多描绘自然之美的诗歌。名词所有格the beauty of…表示“……的美”，介词of用于体现所属关系。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为自然是他最好的老师之一，并且鼓励人们回归自然。本句为宾语从句，连词that引导完整陈述句作believe的宾语，无实义，仅起连接作用。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为自然是他最好的老师之一，并且鼓励人们回归自然，过上更为平和的生活。介词for表目的，此处表示“为了（过上）”，用来引出回归自然的目的。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. ___________51___________? B: I’m thinking about our class meeting this afternoon. A: ___________52___________? B: It’s about traditional Chinese culture. A: ___________53___________? B: I can play erhu, the famous piece The Moon Reflected in Second Spring. A: ___________54___________? B: My father taught me when I was five years old. A: ___________55___________. B: Thank you. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. What’s it about 53. What can you do 54. Who taught you 55. I think you are good at playing it/You can play it well at the class meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A与B关于下午班级会议的交流，涉及会议主题、B在会议上的表演以及相关教学等内容。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m thinking about our class meeting this afternoon.”可知，是在回答正在做的事情。“What are you doing now?”用于询问对方正在做什么，符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 由答语“It’s about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，是在说明班会的主题相关内容。“What’s it about?”用于询问“它是关于什么的”，符合此处询问班会主题的情景。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I can play erhu, the famous piece The Moon Reflected in Second Spring.”可知，是在回答能做的事情。“What can you do?”用于询问对方能做什么，符合此处询问在班会上能做什么的语境 【54题详解】 从答语“My father taught me when I was five years old.”可知，是在回答谁教的自己。“Who taught you?”用于询问“谁教了你”，符合此处询问教自己拉二胡的人的情景。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Thank you.”以及前文提到对方会拉二胡，可知此处应是对对方拉二胡能力的肯定。“I think you are good at playing it./You can play it well at the class meeting.”表达了认为对方擅长拉二胡且可以在班会上表演好，符合礼貌交流且能连贯对话的逻辑。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob想了解一下中国的传统美食，请你以电子邮件的形式，给Bob回信。 写作要点：1. 介绍这种美食的制作及食用方法；2. 你的感受等。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80词（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Bob, How is it going! I’m happy to receive your email. I know that you want to know about the traditional Chinese food. Now I will tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Bob, How is it going! I’m happy to receive your email. I know that you want to know about the traditional Chinese food. Now I will tell you. Among various foods, dumplings are my favorite. They mean reunion. To make them, we mix meat and vegetables as filling, wrap them in wrappers, and then boil them. The process is interesting and fun. Many families make them together. We usually eat them with vinegar during festivals. Eating dumplings makes me feel warm and happy. It reminds me of family gatherings. I hope you can try them someday. They are truly delicious. I believe you will love this traditional food. It represents Chinese culture well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：美食的制作及食用方法、你的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：介绍这种美食的制作及食用方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：美食的制作及食用方法 制作方法：mix meat and vegetables/roll dough into thin round wrappers/put filling in the centre of wrappers/boil dumplings in hot water等 食用方法：eat them with vinegar/have dumplings with hot soup on cold days/serve dumplings with side dishes like peanuts等 要点二：感受 感受表达：feel warm and happy/brings me a strong sense of warmth/makes me feel satisfied and peaceful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl doing now? A. She is watching TV. B. She is taking online courses. C. She is searching for information on the internet. 2. How does the girl like Chinese kung fu? A. It is famous in the world. B. It’s difficult to learn. C. It is widely used in the world. 3. Who does Bing Xin write for? A. Old people. B. Adults. C. Children. 4. When did the girl buy her laptop? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. Why does the girl like watching Harry Potter? A. Because Harry Potter is very interesting. B. Because Harry Potter is a very famous movie. C. Because Harry Potter is very brave and handsome. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the girl want to drink? A. Some cold water. B. A glass of orange juice. C. Some milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She had a pain in her knee. B. She had a pain on her back. C. She had a pain in her head. 9. What does the boy think of Chinese zhenjiu? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s useful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who taught Beethoven to play the piano first? A. Himself. B. His father. C. His music teacher. 11. When did Beethoven practise playing the piano for a long time every day? A. When he was four years old. B. When he was five years old. C. When he was seventeen years old. 12. Where did Beethoven go when he was seventeen years old? A. He went to Germany. B. He went to Vienna. C. He went to Sydney. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The story of Helen Keller’s parents. B. The story of Helen Keller. C. The story of Helen Keller’s teacher. 14. Why did Helen Keller lose her vision and hearing? A. Because she had a serious disease. B. Because she got a hurt. C. Because she had a bad hearing. 15. How did Helen Keller learn new words? A. By watching. B. By touching. C. By reading. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Tang Suit What It is a Chinese type of ________ with its own characteristics in design, making and use of materials. Why It first ________ in the Qing dynasty. It became popular ________ Chinese people in foreign countries at that time. The Tang dynasty was the most ________ dynasty in Chinese history. How The Tang suit now is a ________ of Chinese culture. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fei Yang I am a middle school student. I’m amazed by lots of useful information on the internet. I usually spend more than two hours studying interesting subjects on weekends. I often read books in the e-library and join online study groups. Miss Wang I am an English teacher in a middle school. I often search for some answers to the questions in teaching. Also, I look for some useful exercises on the internet. What’s more, I often use the internet to check my lessons and improve my teaching skills. Mr. Zhang I am a farmer. I always learn from experts’ experience in growing fruit products on the internet. I open an online shop and sell my products. I can collect customers’ opinions and improve service. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Fei Yang do on the internet according to the table? A. Studying interesting subjects. B. Searching for some answers to the questions. C. Looking for some useful exercises on the internet. D. Learning experts’ experience in growing fruit products. 2. What does Miss Wang do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a Chinese teacher. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a math teacher. 3. Who learns to grow fruit from the table? A. Fei Yang. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Mr. Zhang’s wife. 4. Which sentence is right from the table? A. Fei Yang and Miss Wang are in the same school. B. Fei Yang often reads books in the e-library on the internet. C. Miss Wang usually does some exercise on the internet. D. Mr. Zhang grows different kinds of vegetables on his farm. 5. What is the main idea of the table? A. How to use the internet? B. How to search for information? C. How to improve service? D. How to join online study groups? B The Old Man and the Sea is written by Hemingway. It tells a story of an old Cuban (古巴的) fisherman named Santiago. He wants to improve himself, so he goes on a long journey. He has no luck for 84 days and catches nothing. On the 85th day, Santiago rows far into the sea. Soon a huge fish bites his hook. The fish is very strong and pulls his boat away. For three days and nights, the old man holds the line tightly. His hands get hurt, and he feels hungry and tired, but he never gives up. At last, he kills the fish and ties it beside his boat. However, the fish’s blood (血液) attracts lots of sharks. The old man fights against sharks. Sadly, the sharks eat almost all the flesh (鱼肉) of the fish. When he gets back home, only the fish’s bones are left. The villagers are surprised when they see Santiago. From the story, we know: ▲ . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who wrote the story “The Old Man and the Sea”? A. Santiago. B. A fisherman. C. Hemingway. D. A villager. 7. What do you know about the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Santiago is a lucky fisherman. B. Santiago is happy to have a long journey. C. Santiago hasn’t caught any fish for a long time. D. Santiago wants to have a rest because he is so tired. 8. How long does the old man fight against the huge fish? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two days and nights. D. For three days and nights. 9. Who eats almost all the flesh of the fish? A. The old man. B. The writer. C. The villagers. D. The sharks. 10. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. An old man and a huge fish. B. The old man was very brave. C. A fisherman wins the sharks. D. The old man didn’t give up. C The waterwheel is one of the great ancient inventions in China. Long ago, farmers spent much time carrying river water to fields by hand. It was hard work. Bi Lan in the Eastern Han Dynasty first made an early waterwheel to water streets. Later, Ma Jun of the Three Kingdoms improved it into an irrigation (灌溉) tool for farmland. It turns with running water and lifts water up easily. Another kind of waterwheel called the tub wheel was invented by ancient working people in the Tang Dynasty. A waterwheel makes use of the power of flowing water. Water hits the wooden boards (板) of the wheel and pushes it to turn around. As the wheel turns, its buckets carry river water upward to farmland. It changes water power into mechanical power (机械能) without electricity. The waterwheel saved plenty of work and pushed the development of ancient farming. We can still see old waterwheels in some places today. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the waterwheel? A. It’s a kind of wheel. B. It’s a kind of farm product. C. It’s a kind of irrigation tool. D. It’s a wheel filled with water. 12. Who improved the waterwheel after Bi Lan? A. Ma Jun. B. Ma Liang. C. Lu Ban. D. Du Shi. 13. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the waterwheel works. B. How the waterwheel carries water.  C. How water power is changed into mechanical power. D. How the water hits the wooden boards. 14. Which of the following is right? A. The waterwheel can’t be seen by people now. B. The waterwheel is the most useful invention. C. The waterwheel makes use of the electricity. D. The earliest waterwheel was used to water streets. 15. Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Animal. D. Literature. D The Silk Road is one of the most famous ancient trade routes in the world. ____16____ It opened in the Western Han Dynasty around 138 BC. The emperor sent a brave envoy (使者) named Zhang Qian to visit western countries. ____17____ The name “Silk Road” was given by a German geographer in 1877, because Chinese silk was the most popular product along the way. The land Silk Road started from Chang’an. It is called Xi’an in Shaanxi Province now.____18____ Besides land routes, there was also the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) . ____19____ They sailed across the sea to Southeast Asia, India and East Africa. The Silk Road was far more than a trade road. ____20____ Even today, the spirit of openness and cooperation from the ancient Silk Road still matters a lot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It has a history of over 2,000 years. B. Ancient ships set off from Guangzhou and Quanzhou. C. It ran through Gansu, Xinjiang and then reached ancient Rome. D. It helped different countries share cultures, inventions and lifestyles. E. After him, more and more traders began travelling between China and the West. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One warm summer, Mother Duck sat on her eggs patiently. Day ____21____ day, small yellow ducklings broke out of shells ____22____ and a big gray duckling came out too. He looked ____23____, and was different from his lovely brothers and sisters, so people ____24____ him the ugly duckling. His brothers and sisters laughed at his ugly look ____25____ refused (拒绝) to play with him. He felt heartbroken and ____26____. Then he left the farm secretly at night to look for a ____27____ home. He wandered alone everywhere. The long cold ____28____ was the hardest time for him. He suffered from (忍受) ____29____ and cold weather. A kind old farmer saved him by chance and ____30____ him home. When soft spring came, the duckling swam to a quiet lake and ____31____ some white swans swimming freely. He was ____32____ to be laughed at for his ugly look. But when he ____33____ into the clear water, he was amazed to see a graceful (优雅的) white swan in the reflection. He had turned into a beautiful ____34____ at last. The story tells us: true ____35____ will shine sooner or later. 21. A. in B. on C. after D. with 22. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 23. A. small B. big C. pretty D. ugly 24. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. lone B. alone C. lonely D. cheerful 27. A. warm B. cold C. new D. safe 28. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. A. hunger B. illnesses C. lone D. headaches 30. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken 31. A. find B. found C. finding D. finds 32. A. happy B. ready C. kind D. friendly 33. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked like D. looked down 34. A. swan B. girl C. bird D. duck 35. A. beauty B. talent C. person D. look 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 be give they with danger turn many by fight experience Journey to the West is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, written ____36____ Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty over 400 years ago. It is one of the ____37____ famous stories in the world. The story comes from the real ____38____ of Xuanzang, a kind monk in ancient China. He makes a hard trip to India to get Buddhist scriptures (真经) and brings ____39____ back home. His three disciples protect him on his long and ____40____ journey. Sun Wukong is born from magic stone. He is clever and brave. He can ____41____ into 72 different shapes and fly on cloud with his golden magic stick. He can always come up ____42____ good ideas to deal with difficulties. Zhu Bajie is lazy and fond of nice food, but he is warm-hearted and helpful when ____43____ against enemies. Sha Wujing is quiet, hard-working and honest. He takes care of luggage all the way and never ____44____ up. They go through 81 terrible difficulties. Finally, they finish their great task. How important the teamwork ____45____! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets from 1800 ____46____ 1850.He grew up in northwest England. ____47____ a kid, he loved taking long walks in the mountains. That was perhaps why he often wrote about nature when he grew up. Wordsworth wrote many poems about the beauty ____48____ nature. You could see how much he enjoyed fishing, boating and swimming outdoors. He believed ____49____ nature was one of his best teachers and encouraged people to return to nature ____50____ a more peaceful life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. ___________51___________? B: I’m thinking about our class meeting this afternoon. A: ___________52___________? B: It’s about traditional Chinese culture. A: ___________53___________? B: I can play erhu, the famous piece The Moon Reflected in Second Spring. A: ___________54___________? B: My father taught me when I was five years old. A: ___________55___________. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob想了解一下中国的传统美食，请你以电子邮件的形式，给Bob回信。 写作要点：1. 介绍这种美食的制作及食用方法；2. 你的感受等。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80词（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Bob, How is it going! I’m happy to receive your email. I know that you want to know about the traditional Chinese food. Now I will tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $