2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语下册话题选词填空专项

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇在语境中的运用，通过多主题语篇系统训练词汇选择与形式转换能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |寓言故事|2篇（愚公移山、狐假虎威）|给定12词选10词，需词形转换，每词限用一次|动词时态、名词、介词等多词性在叙事语境中的应用| |日常生活|3篇（爬山、四季、公园活动）|给定12词选10词，含上下文连贯考查|形容词、副词、连词等在描述性语篇中的搭配逻辑| |健康运动|2篇（家庭规则、运动爱好）|给定12词选10词，涉及习惯表达|动词短语、情态动词在说明性语篇中的语法形式变化|

选词填空专项 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hard, stand, with, decide, out, inside, do, spirit, never, finally, and, always Once upon a time, there was a kind old man named Yu Gong. Two huge mountains 1.________ right in front of his house. The mountains made it 2.______for his family to go 3.____and travel. Yu Gong 4._____ _ to move the mountains. He worked 5.______ his family every day without rest. Some people laughed at him 6.______thought he was silly. But Yu Gong 7.______gave up. His firm(坚定的) 8.______ moved(感动) the gods. 9._____ _, he succeeded in moving the mountains. His family could travel easily ever after. This story tells us we should keep 9.________ one thing until(直到) you succeed. with, but, it, forest, want, tell, of, other, them, go, quick, slowly Long ago, there was a strong tiger living in the 1._______. One day, he caught a small fox and 2._______ to eat it. The clever fox felt very afraid, 3._______it tried to stay calm(冷静的). It 4._______the tiger that it was the king of the forest and all animals were afraid 5.____ it. It asked the tiger to follow 6.____ and see the truth. The tiger walked behind the fox. When small animals saw 7.______, they all ran away 8.__ __. The tiger did not know they were afraid of himself. He believed the fox was very powerful and finally let it 9.__ _. The story tells us not to use others’ power to frighten(吓唬) 10._______. later, we, along, a, fresh, is, tree, saw, sing, relax, happy, awful Last Sunday, I went to climb a nearby mountain with my family. The weather 1.___ very nice that day. The air was 2.______ and cool. There were many green 3._____ and beautiful colorful flowers 4.______the way. It felt very comfortable to walk in the nature. After half 5.____ hour, we reached the top of the mountain. We could 6.______ the whole small town clearly below 7._____. It looked so peaceful and lovely. 8._______, we had a simple picnic and shared different snacks together. We listened to birds 9.__________ and enjoyed the quiet and beautiful nature. This short trip made me feel 10.________ and happy. I think traveling close to nature is always great fun. help, believe, clean, three, careful, have, my, but, develop, and, in, on Every family 1._____ some rules, and so does 2.______. My parents make some simple but useful rules for me to help me 3.______ good habits. First, I must get up early 4.______ go to bed early every day. It can help me focus 5.____ my study. Second, I have to finish my homework 6.__________ before I do any other relaxing things. On school nights, I cannot watch TV or play phone games. 7._______, I need to help my parents do some housework, such as 8.__________ my room and washing dishes. Besides, I can’t go out late without my parents’ permission(允许). These rules are strict but 9._______. They teach me to be a better man. I 10._______ good family rules help me grow better. it, snowman, a, winter, but, and, much, of, hike, we, green, season There are four beautiful 1._______ in a year, and each season has 2.____ own beauty. Spring is warm and windy. The trees turn 3.______ and flowers bloom everywhere. The air is fresh. It is a good time for 4.____ to fly kites and go 5._______outside. Summer is hot and sunny. The days are long. We can swim in the water and eat delicious ice cream. It is full 6._____ fun. Autumn is cool 7._______comfortable(舒适的). The weather is nice. Many fruits and crops get ripe(成熟的). It is 8.___ harvest season. 9.________ is cold and snowy. Sometimes the world is covered with(被...覆盖) white snow. We can make 10. ________ and play with snow. I love all the four seasons because they make our life colorful. he, come, activity, other, of, relax, lot, few, sit, on, happy, everyone It is a sunny day today. Many people are 1.________ to the park to enjoy the beautiful weather. 2.________is having a good time here. Look! Some children are playing and running 3. ______ the green grass. They are laughing 4.________. Under the big tree, some old people are 5. _______ and talking. A 6.____ men are playing badminton. Near the lake, some young people are boating. They look very 7.________. Some girls are taking photos 8._____ beautiful flowers. 9.______ people are walking slowly to enjoy the fresh air. All people are doing different relaxing 10.________. The park is full of joy and warmth. It is really a lovely and lively scene(景象). we, healthy, always, never, help, live, habit, away, for, much, or, many 1. ________ is very important for everyone. A healthy body 2.______ us study better and live a happy life. So we need to have good 3. __________ habits. First, we should have healthy eating 4._______. We need to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. They are good 5.____ our bodies. We should drink enough water every day and stay 6._____ from junk food and soft drinks. Too 7._______ sugar is bad for our teeth and health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can walk, run, swim 8.____ play ball games in our free time. Exercise makes us strong and relaxed. Third, we must get enough sleep every night. 9. ________ stay up late. I, only, also, well, so, because, weekend, quickly, health, play, make, relax My favorite sport is badminton. It is a simple and fun sport. We 1._____ need two rackets and a shuttlecock to play it. I love it very much 2.______ it is easy to learn and great for my health. I usually play badminton with my 3._____ friends after school on the playground. Sometimes I also play it with my parents in the park on 4._________. When I play badminton, I run, jump and move 5._______. It 6.______ me strong and active. It also helps me 7.______ after long hours of study. 8.________ badminton not only keeps my body 9.________, but also brings me lots of happiness. I think it is a wonderful sport. I will keep playing it in 10.____ free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选词填空专项 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hard, stand, with, decide, out, inside, do, spirit, never, finally, and, always Once upon a time, there was a kind old man named Yu Gong. Two huge mountains 1.________ right in front of his house. The mountains made it 2.______for his family to go 3.____and travel. Yu Gong 4._____ _ to move the mountains. He worked 5.______ his family every day without rest. Some people laughed at him 6.______thought he was silly. But Yu Gong 7.______gave up. His firm(坚定的) 8.______ moved(感动) the gods. 9._____ _, he succeeded in moving the mountains. His family could travel easily ever after. This story tells us we should keep 9.________ one thing until(直到) you succeed. 逐题详细解析 1. stood（动词过去式） 全文为过去时态（Once upon a time 从前），stand 表示“矗立、位于”，过去式为 stood。句意：两座大山矗立在他家门前。 2. hard（形容词） 固定句型：make it + adj. + for sb. to do 使某人做某事……。hard 意为“困难的”,句意：大山让家人出行变得很困难。 3. out（副词） 固定搭配：go out 外出、出门，对应后文 travel（出行），贴合语境。 4. decided（动词过去式） decide to do sth. 决定做某事，全篇过去时，decide 变 decided。句意：愚公决定移山。 5. with（介词） 固定搭配：work with sb. 和某人一起劳作。句意：他每天和家人一起辛苦劳作、不曾休息。 6. and（连词） 连接两个并列谓语：laughed at him（嘲笑他）、thought he was silly（认为他愚蠢），并列顺承关系，用 and。 7. never（副词） 词义：从不、绝不。But 表转折，别人嘲笑他，但他从不放弃，贴合愚公坚持的人物形象。 8. spirit（名词） 词义：精神、意志。firm spirit 坚定的精神。句意：他坚持不懈的精神感动了天神。 9. Finally（副词） 词义：最终、最后。放在句首修饰整句话，首字母大写，表故事结局：最终，他成功移走了大山。 10. doing（动名词） 必考固定搭配：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事、一直做某事。句意：这个故事告诉我们要坚持做一件事，直到成功。 本篇核心考点总结（考试高频） 1. 时态：故事类短文统一用一般过去时，动词要变过去式； 2. 固定句型：make it + 形容词、decide to do、keep doing； 3. 固定短语：go out、work with sb.； 4. 连词用法：and 连接并列动作，but 表转折。 with, but, it, forest, want, tell, of, other, them, go, quick, slowly Long ago, there was a strong tiger living in the 1._______. One day, he caught a small fox and 2._______ to eat it. The clever fox felt very afraid, 3._______it tried to stay calm(冷静的). It 4._______the tiger that it was the king of the forest and all animals were afraid 5.____ it. It asked the tiger to follow 6.____ and see the truth. The tiger walked behind the fox. When small animals saw 7.______, they all ran away 8.__ __. The tiger did not know they were afraid of himself. He believed the fox was very powerful and finally let it 9.__ _. The story tells us not to use others’ power to frighten(吓唬) 10._______. 逐题语法、搭配、语境解析 1. forest (名词) 语境搭配：故事背景为老虎居住在森林里，in the forest 是固定短语，意为“在森林里”，符合寓言场景。 2. wanted (动词过去式) 时态考点：全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时。and 连接并列谓语，前面动词caught为过去式，此处want也要变过去式wanted，want to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. but (连词) 逻辑连词：狐狸很害怕，但是努力保持冷静，前后语义转折，用转折连词but。 4. told (动词过去式) 时态+句型：通篇过去时，tell的过去式为told；tell sb. that... 告诉某人……，贴合狐狸对老虎说谎的语境。 5. of (介词) 固定搭配：be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物，是七年级必考固定短语。 6. it (人称代词) 代词用法：指代单数名词the fox，动词follow后接宾格，fox为单数事物/动物，用宾格it，follow it 跟着它。 7. them (人称代词宾格) 代词指代：指代前文的the fox and the tiger（狐狸和老虎两者），动词saw后用复数宾格them。 8. quickly (副词) 词性用法：修饰动词ran away（跑开），需要用副词。quick是形容词，副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地跑开”。 9. go (动词原形) 固定句型：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，let后接动词原形，let it go 意为“放走了它”。 10. others (代词) 词义辨析：others 泛指“其他人、别人”。句意：这个故事告诉我们不要借助他人的势力去吓唬别人。 本篇高频必考知识点汇总 1. 时态：寓言故事通篇用一般过去时，并列动词时态保持一致； 2. 固定短语：be afraid of、let sb. do sth.、in the forest； 3. 词性考点：副词修饰动词、人称代词宾格作宾语； 4. 逻辑考点：转折连词but的语境运用。 later, we, along, a, fresh, is, tree, saw, sing, relax, happy, awful Last Sunday, I went to climb a nearby mountain with my family. The weather 1.___ very nice that day. The air was 2.______ and cool. There were many green 3._____ and beautiful colorful flowers 4.______the way. It felt very comfortable to walk in the nature. After half 5.____ hour, we reached the top of the mountain. We could 6.______ the whole small town clearly below 7._____. It looked so peaceful and lovely. 8._______, we had a simple picnic and shared different snacks together. We listened to birds 9.__________ and enjoyed the quiet and beautiful nature. This short trip made me feel 10.________ and happy. I think traveling close to nature is always great fun. 逐题详细解析 1. was 时态考查：全文讲述上周日的旅行，为一般过去时。主语the weather为不可数名词，过去式be动词用was。 2. fresh 形容词词义搭配：固定短语 fresh air（新鲜空气），是旅行类作文高频搭配，与后文cool并列，形容山间空气舒适。 3. trees 名词单复数：many（许多）后必须接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式为trees。 4. along 固定介词搭配：along the way 意为“一路上、沿途”，属于英语写作高频固定词组。 5. an 冠词用法：hour 发音以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an；half an hour（半小时）为固定表达。 6. see 情态动词用法：could 是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，因此用see（看见）。 7. us 人称代词宾格：below 是介词，介词后要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us，指代“在我们下方”。 8. Later 副词用法：later 意为“随后、后来”，用于承接上下文，描述登山后的后续活动，句首首字母需大写。 9. singing 固定句型：listen to sb./sth. doing 听见某物正在做某事，birds singing 表示“鸟儿正在鸣叫”，贴合语境。 10. relaxed 形容词辨析：relaxed 用来修饰人，表示“（人）感到放松的”；relaxing 修饰事物。本句主语是人，故用relaxed，与happy并列。 核心高频考点总结 1. 时态：一般过去时（叙事类短文核心考点）； 2. 语法：情态动词+动词原形、介词后宾格、名词复数、冠词用法； 3. 固定搭配：along the way、half an hour、listen to...doing； 4. 词汇辨析：-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物。 help, believe, clean, three, careful, have, my, but, develop, and, in, on Every family 1._____ some rules, and so does 2.______. My parents make some simple but useful rules for me to help me 3.______ good habits. First, I must get up early 4.______ go to bed early every day. It can help me focus 5.____ my study. Second, I have to finish my homework 6.__________ before I do any other relaxing things. On school nights, I cannot watch TV or play phone games. 7._______, I need to help my parents do some housework, such as 8.__________ my room and washing dishes. Besides, I can’t go out late without my parents’ permission(允许). These rules are strict but 9._______. They teach me to be a better man. I 10._______ good family rules help me grow better. 逐题详细解析（七年级核心考点） 1. has 主谓一致考点：主语 Every family 是单数，一般现在时中，单数主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have 变形为 has，意为“每个家庭都有规矩”。 2. mine 物主代词考点：mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于 my family。固定句式 so does mine 表示“我家也是如此”，避免名词重复。 3. develop 固定句型考点：help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处填动词原形。develop good habits 为固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”。 4. and 连词考点：连接两个并列短语 get up early 和 go to bed early，表顺承关系，用并列连词 and。 5. on 固定搭配考点：focus on sth. 是七年级必考短语，意为“专注于某事”。 6. carefully 词性考点：修饰动词 finish 需要用副词。carefully（认真地）修饰写作业的动作。 7. Third 行文逻辑考点：前文出现 First（第一）、Second（第二），此处为第三条规则，对应序数词 Third（第三），句首首字母大写。 8. cleaning 固定用法考点：such as 后接名词或动名词，后面 washing 为动名词，前后形式保持一致，clean 变为 cleaning。clean my room 打扫房间。 9. helpful 形容词考点：but 连接两个对立并列形容词，strict（严格的）对应 helpful（有益的、有帮助的），贴合句意“规矩虽严但很有用”。 10. believe 动词语境考点：主语为 I，一般现在时用动词原形。believe 意为“相信”，句意：我相信良好的家规助力我更好成长。 高频核心考点汇总 1. 语法：主谓一致、名词性物主代词、副词修饰动词、动名词用法 2. 固定搭配：develop habits、focus on、help sb. do sth. 3. 行文结构：First/Second/Third 序数词分层写作逻辑 it, snowman, a, winter, but, and, much, of, hike, we, green, season There are four beautiful 1._______ in a year, and each season has 2.____ own beauty. Spring is warm and windy. The trees turn 3.______ and flowers bloom everywhere. The air is fresh. It is a good time for 4.____ to fly kites and go 5._______outside. Summer is hot and sunny. The days are long. We can swim in the water and eat delicious ice cream. It is full 6._____ fun. Autumn is cool 7._______comfortable(舒适的). The weather is nice. Many fruits and crops get ripe(成熟的). It is 8.___ harvest season. 9.________ is cold and snowy. Sometimes the world is covered with(被...覆盖) white snow. We can make 10. ________ and play with snow. I love all the four seasons because they make our life colorful. 逐题解析 1. seasons 名词复数考点：数词 four（四）后面必须接可数名词复数，season 变为 seasons，句意：一年有四个美丽的季节。 2. its 形容词性物主代词考点：主语 each season（每个季节）为单数事物，对应物主代词用 its，its own beauty 表示“它独特的美景”。 3. green 固定搭配考点：turn green 是固定短语，意为“变绿”，专门形容春天树木复苏，贴合季节语境。 4. us 人称代词宾格考点：介词 for 后接人称代词宾格，we 的宾格为 us。for us 对我们来说。 5. hiking 固定短语考点：go hiking 是七年级高频短语，意为“去远足”，go 后接动名词表示户外活动。 6. of 固定搭配考点：be full of 充满……，是必考固定词组，be full of fun 意为“充满乐趣”。 7. and 连词考点：连接两个并列形容词 cool（凉爽的）和 comfortable（舒适的），表并列顺承关系，用 and。 8. a 冠词考点：harvest season（丰收的季节）是单数可数名词短语，harvest 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 9. Winter 语境拼写考点：前文依次介绍春、夏、秋，此处对应最后一个季节冬天，句首首字母大写，填 Winter。 10. snowmen 固定搭配考点：make snowmen 堆雪人，为固定复数用法，不用单数，是冬季写作高频短语。 高频核心考点汇总 1. 名词：数词+名词复数、固定复数搭配 snowmen 2. 代词：介词后宾格、物主代词 its 用法 3. 固定短语：go hiking、be full of、turn green、make snowmen 4. 基础语法：并列连词 and、不定冠词 a 的用法 he, come, activity, other, of, relax, lot, few, sit, on, happy, everyone It is a sunny day today. Many people are 1.________ to the park to enjoy the beautiful weather. 2.________is having a good time here. Look! Some children are playing and running 3. ______ the green grass. They are laughing 4.________. Under the big tree, some old people are 5. _______ and talking. A 6.____ men are playing badminton. Near the lake, some young people are boating. They look very 7.________. Some girls are taking photos 8._____ beautiful flowers. 9.______ people are walking slowly to enjoy the fresh air. All people are doing different relaxing 10.________. The park is full of joy and warmth. It is really a lovely and lively scene(景象). 逐题核心解析 1. coming 时态考点：全文描述当下正在发生的场景，用现在进行时（be+doing）。are后面接动名词coming，many people are coming 表示“许多人正来到公园”。 2. Everyone 主谓一致考点：谓语动词is为单数形式，主语必须是单数。everyone（每个人）为不定代词，作主语谓语用单数，符合句意“每个人都玩得很开心”。 3. on 固定介词搭配：on the grass 在草地上，为七年级固定场景搭配，介词只用on。 4. happily 词性考点：修饰动词laugh（笑），需要用副词。happy是形容词, 副词形式为happily, 意为“开心地笑”。 5. sitting 时态考点：现在进行时，and连接并列动作，与talking形式保持一致，sit变动名词sitting（双写t）。 6. few 固定搭配：a few + 可数名词复数，表示“一些、少许”，a few men 一些男士，用于肯定句。 7. relaxed 形容词辨析：relaxed 修饰人，表示“感到放松的”；relaxing 修饰事物。本句主语是they（人），故用relaxed。 8. of 固定短语：take photos of... 给……拍照，是七年级必考短语。 9. Other 词义用法：other people 其他人，用于列举不同人群的活动，句首首字母大写，贴合场景分层描写。 10. activities 名词复数：different（不同的）后面接可数名词复数，activity复数变activities，different activities 不同的活动。 本篇高频必考核心考点 1. 重点时态：现在进行时（be + doing），场景作文最核心考点 2. 词性规则：副词修饰动词、-ed形容词修饰人 3. 固定搭配：take photos of、on the grass、a few+复数名词 4. 语法难点：everyone单数主谓一致、different+名词复数 we, healthy, always, never, help, live, habit, away, for, much, or, many 1. ________ is very important for everyone. A healthy body 2.______ us study better and live a happy life. So we need to have good 3. __________ habits. First, we should have healthy eating 4._______. We need to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. They are good 5.____ our bodies. We should drink enough water every day and stay 6._____ from junk food and soft drinks. Too 7._______ sugar is bad for our teeth and health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can walk, run, swim 8.____ play ball games in our free time. Exercise makes us strong and relaxed. Third, we must get enough sleep every night. 9. ________ stay up late. In a word, good habits bring 10.___ good health. Let’s keep healthy every day. 逐题详细解析 1. Health 名词用法：此处作句子主语，health 为不可数名词，意为“健康”。句首首字母大写，贴合全文“保持健康”的主题。 2. helps 主谓一致考点：主语 A healthy body 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，是七年级高频句型。 3. living 固定搭配：living habits 生活习惯，为固定短语，贴合全文健康生活主题。 4. habits 名词搭配：eating habits 饮食习惯，固定复数搭配，对应后文健康饮食的内容。 5. for 固定短语：be good for 对……有益，必考短语，反义词组为 be bad for（对……有害）。 6. away 固定搭配：stay away from 远离……，用于表达远离垃圾食品、不良事物。 7. much 限定词用法：sugar（糖）是不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；too many 仅修饰可数名词复数。 8. or 连词用法: 肯定句中, or 用于罗列选择，表示“或者”，连接 walk, run, swim, play ball games 多项运动。 9. Never 副词用法：never 意为“从不、绝不”，用于否定祈使句，never stay up late 从不熬夜，符合健康作息的语境。 10. us 人称代词宾格：动词 bring 后接宾语, 用人称代词宾格形式; bring us good health 意为“带给我们健康”。 高频核心考点汇总 1. 语法：一般现在时三单、动词后宾格用法、限定词 too much/too many 区分 2. 必考固定短语：living habits、eating habits、be good for、stay away from、stay up late 3. 句式：help sb. do sth. 祈使句、否定行为表达 I, only, also, well, so, because, weekend, quickly, health, play, make, relax My favorite sport is badminton. It is a simple and fun sport. We 1._____ need two rackets and a shuttlecock to play it. I love it very much 2.______ it is easy to learn and great for my health. I usually play badminton with my 3._____ friends after school on the playground. Sometimes I also play it with my parents in the park on 4._________. When I play badminton, I run, jump and move 5._______. It 6.______ me strong and active. It also helps me 7.______ after long hours of study. 8.________ badminton not only keeps my body 9.________, but also brings me lots of happiness. I think it is a wonderful sport. I will keep playing it in 10.____ free time. 逐题详细解析 1. only 副词语境考点：only 意为“只、仅仅”。句意：打羽毛球只需要两只球拍和一个球，突出这项运动简单、装备少的特点。 2. because 连词逻辑考点：前半句“我很喜欢它”，后半句解释原因“它易学、有益健康”，用 because（因为）引导原因状语从句。 3. best 形容词搭配考点：best friends 固定搭配，意为“最好的朋友”，是七年级写作高频搭配。 4. weekends 固定时间短语考点：on weekends 在周末，固定用法，对应平日放学后运动，形成时间对比。 5. quickly 词性考点：修饰动词 move（移动），必须用副词。quick 是形容词，副词形式 quickly，move quickly 表示“快速移动”。 6. makes 主谓一致+固定句型：主语 It 为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 makes；make sb. + 形容词 使某人……，make me strong 让我强壮。 7. relax 固定句型考点：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，后面接动词原形，所以用 relax（放松）。 8. Playing 非谓语动词考点：动词原形不能作主语，需要变为动名词形式 Playing。Playing badminton 整体作句子主语。 9. healthy 固定搭配考点：keep healthy 保持健康，keep 后接形容词作表语，是考试高频短语。 10. my 形容词性物主代词考点：in my free time 在我的空闲时间，固定搭配，主语为 I，对应形容词性物主代词 my。 本篇核心必考知识点 1. 语法：动名词作主语、一般现在时三单、副词修饰动词、help sb. do 句型 2. 固定短语：on weekends、keep healthy、in my free time、best friends 3. 逻辑：because 引导原因从句，写作万能句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $