精品解析：广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student got a different job. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, such as taking care of the class plants. But she only ____1____ a small box with sand and a tiny ant. When she first saw her task, she felt ____2____. She thought it would be very boring. However, she still ____3____ to do her best. Every day, she studied the ant carefully and learned how to make the box a comfortable ____4____ for it. She put in some leaves and kept the sand in good condition. To everyone’s surprise, the ant ____5____ much bigger and stronger than they thought. Rita’s hard work caught the ____6____ of her science teacher. He asked her to turn her work into a class ____7____. Soon, Rita became the class expert on ants. Her classmates became interested and started ____8____ her questions. Her hard work helped all the class learn about the ant better. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant closely. Rita felt ____9____ to talk about her knowledge with them. She even gave a presentation about her ant project during the school science festival. At the end of the year, Rita learned that every task, no matter how ____10____, can make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most common things can bring great success. 1. A. bought B. designed C. packed D. received 2. A. unhappy B. worried C. nervous D. scared 3. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped D. learned 4. A. home B. box C. room D. bed 5. A. jumped B. ran C. grew D. hid 6. A. memory B. help C. attention D. imagination 7. A. game B. rule C. competition D. project 8. A. showing B. explaining C. answering D. asking 9. A. lucky B. proud C. free D. safe 10. A. hard B. easy C. small D. heavy Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Li Weiyi is a painter from Chengdu. In 2010, she traveled to the Ruoergai Grassland (草原). There, she found a weak baby wolf. She felt sorry for him, so she took the little wolf back to her city home. She named him Green and took good care of him. However, as Green grew up, things changed. His wild nature began to show. He cried loudly at night and needed a large space to run. Li knew clearly that the city was not a good home for a wolf. To help him return to the wild, Li made a hard choice. She left her comfortable city life and moved to the grassland with Green. For seven months, Li lived there and acted as Green’s teacher. She taught him how to catch small animals for food and how to live safely outside. Finally, a wild wolf family accepted Green. He became wild and free again. He was the first human-raised wolf to successfully go back to nature. Green’s story has touched many people’s hearts. “I love him,” Li said, “so I must let him go. For a wolf, freedom is more important than a safe life in a small room.” From this experience, Li learned a great lesson: true love is not about keeping one under control, but giving freedom. Recently, Green’s story has caught public attention once again, but it does not simply end there. We still have many wolves like Green to protect, as humans share the same planet with all living things. 11. What can you know about Li Weiyi from paragraph 1? A. She is a caring person. B. She is an animal expert. C. She likes travelling alone. D. She enjoys keeping wild pets. 12. What was Li’s main reason for moving to the grassland? A. To study the habits of wolves. B. To prepare Green for wild life. C. To live a peaceful country life. D. To get away from the noisy city. 13. What did Li Weiyi do to help Green return to the wild? A. She kept him in a zoo. B. She sent him to a wildlife park. C. She taught him to hunt and survive. D. She asked other wolves to accept him. 14. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To share facts about the earth. B. To explain how to raise wolves. C. To introduce another wolf story. D. To call for wild animal protection. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. A Painter’s Journey B. How to Train a Wolf C. The Meaning of Love D. The Dangers of the Wild B More and more adults are loving Pop Mart toys. Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old from the Philippines, is one of them. She really loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toy. She is not alone. Today, Pop Mart is very popular. It has over 530 stores around the world. Its lovely toy designs successfully catch the eyes of fans from different countries and age groups. Why do so many young people love these toys? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many young adults today like to do things that children enjoy, such as collecting toys. Pop Mart makes toys that connect with people’s true feelings. For example, Carrillo loves the CryBaby toy because she sometimes feels like a “crybaby” herself. These little dolls make people feel understood. Another big reason is the “blind box”. A blind box is a surprise box. When you buy one, you do not know which toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very excited. People always want to buy more boxes to collect all the different toys. Opening blind boxes is not only fun, but it also brings people together. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It is a fun little thing we do together during our lunch breaks to relax,” Lee said. Sharing these small hobbies helps young people make friends and creates warm, happy memories. 16. What can you learn about Pop Mart from paragraph 1? A. It is highly successful. B. It only sells toys to adults. C. It plans to open more stores. D. It makes the best toys in Asia. 17. What makes Pop Mart toys popular among young people? A. The low box prices. B. The feelings they bring. C. The lovely toy designs. D. The joy of collecting them. 18. Why are people interested in blind boxes? A. Because it has high-quality toys. B. Because it helps people save money. C. Because its uncertainty brings great fun. D. Because its beautiful design catches eyes. 19. What role do Pop Mart toys play in Amanda Lee’s life? A. A prize for her hard work. B. A way to improve her skills. C. A topic for business meetings. D. A tool to connect with others. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the “big kid” trend is. B. Why young adults enjoy Pop Mart. C. Who Pop Mart’s toys are made for. D. What makes people buy blind boxes. C Heavy rain didn’t stop people from visiting a big drone (无人机) show in Shenzhen. The show opened at the Futian Exhibition Center on May 21st. It quickly became very popular in the city. People of all ages came to see the amazing flying machines. The show lasted for a few days and closed on Saturday. It was very large and used nine big halls. More than 1,200 business teams from 17 different countries were there. Together, they brought over 10,000 kinds of drones and other high-tech products. Visitors could see many different things, like smart machines, new energy products, and new safety gear (装备) for drones. Some drones were very small, while others were big enough to carry heavy boxes. On the first day, the halls were full of buyers and visitors from all over the world. In fact, there were more foreign guests than last year. To help these foreign friends, many sellers prepared special guidebooks in English to assist them. This made it much easier for them to talk, share ideas, and learn about the newest drone technology. One businessman from Dubai was very excited. He owns a small drone shop in his country. He came to the show to learn new things and make his business bigger. “This is my first time here,” he said with a smile. “But my team comes to China almost every two months. Chinese drones are very good. Many companies in Dubai love to do business with Chinese partners.” 21. What can you learn about the drone show from paragraph 1? A. It was in an open area. B. The bad weather stopped it. C. It was mainly for young people. D. Many people liked it very much. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the show? A. Its large size. B. Its strict rules. C. Its long history. D. Its cheap tickets. 23. What does the underlined word assist in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. watch. B. help. C. invite. D. follow. 24. Why does the author mention the businessman from Dubai? A. To encourage people to travel to Dubai. B. To introduce a famous drone shop in Dubai. C. To show the great quality of Chinese drones. D. To explain how to do business with foreigners. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a personal diary. C. In a history textbook. D. In a local newspaper. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rock climbing may seem like a dangerous sport. It is about climbing up a rock wall or a man-made rock one. However, some people say it brings many good things for our body and mind. ___26___ Builds strong muscles (肌肉) Climbing works your arms, but it is good for your whole body. ___27___ These repeated body movements build up leg, back and shoulder muscles little by little. Helps you think You have to think carefully to find the best ways to go up. Before you move, you have to remember all possible safe paths on the wall. ___28___ Helps you make friends Indoor climbing is good for making friends. ___29___ Most new climbers get useful advice from experienced partners when they practice together. Fights against feeling sad Like other exercise, climbing can make you feel happier. German scientists found it helps people who feel sad because it is good for body, mind and friendship. ___30___ That is why more doctors tell sad people to try this sport in their free time. All in all, rock climbing is a wonderful all-around sport. It keeps us healthy in body and mind. So, more people choose it as their daily hobby. A. Many climbers make new friends here. B. It is more dangerous than many other sports. C. You also need to change your plan if things go wrong. D. Here are some main benefits (优点) of rock climbing. E. The nice feelings from climbing can keep people happy. F. Your legs and body also get lots of exercise during climbing. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 请阅读下面五位同学的相关境况，从A-F六个成语典故介绍中选出与之相匹配的一项。 ___31___ Anna had a hard math problem. She kept trying and didn’t give up. ___32___ Lily is confident about the English speech. She wants to show her good points. ___33___ A friend was in danger. Xiao Ming kept calm and found a good way to save him. ___34___ Tom drew a nice picture first, but he added some extra things and it looked bad. ___35___ Sam stays at home all day and does no work. He just waits for good luck to come. A. The Farmer and the Hare A farmer gave up farming and waited by a tree. He hoped a hare would run into the tree. It tells us we shouldn’t wait for luck and must work hard. B. Mao Sui Recommends Himself Mao Sui offered to take an important task when his team needed help. It tells us we should be confident enough to show our advantages. C. Covering One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell A thief covered his ears while stealing a bell to fool himself. It tells us it is useless to fool ourselves against the truth. D. Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet A man won a prize for drawing snakes but lost it after adding feet to the snake. It tells us extra useless work may destroy a perfect thing. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat Sima Guang broke the vat to save a little boy in danger. It tells us to stay calm and think of clever ways to solve sudden problems. F. Yugong Moves the Mountain Yu Gong kept moving mountains year after year though others laughed at him. It tells us we should keep trying and never give up when facing troubles. 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both a dessert and ___36___ important traditional art. Now, young people ___37___ (become) more and more interested in it. In the Ming Dynasty, people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar was made into tigers, lions, dragons and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting ___38___ (get) more popular. A lot of ___39___ (worker) made a living by making and selling sugar paintings. Some old artists could finish a whole large painting all by ___40___ (them). Sugar painting is very different from other paintings. ___41___ (one), artists use brown sugar as paint, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. ___42___ the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold them. Second, artists have to spend little time ___43___ (finish) each work, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Last, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke(笔画), ___44___ artists should design carefully before any action. This art form has been passed down for centuries. Sugar painting makes a great ____45____ (contribute) to Chinese traditional culture. What a wonderful art it is! Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周你们班开展了“寻找身边的榜样”主题班会活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文短文，分享这次活动的内容和收获，投稿到校英语报，让更多人感受“榜样”的力量。 要点： 1. 你们在活动中做了什么（如分享故事、制作海报等） 。 2. 哪一个故事最打动你？为什么？ 3. 这次活动让你对“榜样”有什么新的理解。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Finding Role Models Around Us Last week, our class had an activity called “Finding Role Models Around Us”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student got a different job. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, such as taking care of the class plants. But she only ____1____ a small box with sand and a tiny ant. When she first saw her task, she felt ____2____. She thought it would be very boring. However, she still ____3____ to do her best. Every day, she studied the ant carefully and learned how to make the box a comfortable ____4____ for it. She put in some leaves and kept the sand in good condition. To everyone’s surprise, the ant ____5____ much bigger and stronger than they thought. Rita’s hard work caught the ____6____ of her science teacher. He asked her to turn her work into a class ____7____. Soon, Rita became the class expert on ants. Her classmates became interested and started ____8____ her questions. Her hard work helped all the class learn about the ant better. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant closely. Rita felt ____9____ to talk about her knowledge with them. She even gave a presentation about her ant project during the school science festival. At the end of the year, Rita learned that every task, no matter how ____10____, can make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most common things can bring great success. 1. A. bought B. designed C. packed D. received 2. A. unhappy B. worried C. nervous D. scared 3. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped D. learned 4. A. home B. box C. room D. bed 5. A. jumped B. ran C. grew D. hid 6. A. memory B. help C. attention D. imagination 7. A. game B. rule C. competition D. project 8. A. showing B. explaining C. answering D. asking 9. A. lucky B. proud C. free D. safe 10. A. hard B. easy C. small D. heavy 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Rita起初对照顾蚂蚁的任务失望，但仍努力完成，最终获得认可，明白了小任务也能产生大影响的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但她只收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。 前文提到开学时每个学生都会分到不同的班级任务，这里对应“分到、收到”任务物品，received意为“收到、领到”，符合任务分配的场景。bought（购买）、designed（设计）、packed（打包）均不符合“老师分配任务、学生领取”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：刚看到自己的任务时，她感到很不开心。 Rita原本期待照顾班级植物这类有趣的工作，却只分到了不起眼的蚂蚁，心里觉得失望、不满意，unhappy意为“不开心的、不满意的”，契合她的情绪。worried（担忧的）、nervous（紧张的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合“觉得任务无聊、不符合期待”的心理。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管如此，她还是决定尽全力做好。 前文说她觉得任务无聊，however表转折，说明她转变了态度，决定认真完成，decided意为“决定”，decide to do one’s best是常用表达，指“决定尽全力”。agreed（同意）、hoped（希望）、learned（学习）均不能体现她主动选择认真对待的态度。 【4题详解】 句意：她每天认真观察这只蚂蚁，学习怎么把盒子变成它舒适的家。 蚂蚁生活在盒子里，Rita的目标是给蚂蚁打造舒适的居住环境，home意为“家”，符合“给蚂蚁打造栖息地”的语境。box（盒子）和前文的box 重复，语义不通；room（房间）、bed（床）都不符合蚂蚁的生存场景。 【5题详解】 句意：让所有人意外的是，这只蚂蚁长得比大家预想的更大、更强壮。 在Rita的悉心照料下，蚂蚁生长发育，体型变大了，grew意为“生长、成长”，符合生物成长的规律。jumped（跳跃）、ran（奔跑）、hid（躲藏）都不能体现“bigger and stronger”的变化。 【6题详解】 句意：Rita 的努力引起了科学老师的注意。 catch the attention of sb.是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，符合老师关注到她认真付出的语境。memory（记忆）、help（帮助）、imagination（想象力）均不构成该固定搭配，也不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：老师让她把自己的研究做成一个班级项目。 后文提到Rita做展示、全班一起搭建蚂蚁饲养箱，都属于班级研究项目的内容，project意为“项目、课题”，且后文的ant project也和此处呼应。game（游戏）、rule（规则）、competition（比赛）均不符合课堂研究的场景。 【8题详解】 句意：同学们都产生了兴趣，开始向她提问。 Rita成了蚂蚁方面的专家，同学们好奇便向她请教问题，ask questions是固定搭配，意为“提问”。showing（展示）、explaining（解释）、answering（回答）均不符合“同学主动请教”的动作逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：能和大家分享自己学到的知识，Rita感到很自豪。 自己的付出得到认可，还能给同学讲解知识，Rita的心情是骄傲自豪的，proud意为“自豪的”，契合人物情绪。lucky（幸运的）、free（自由的）、safe（安全的）都不能体现付出收获回报的成就感。 【10题详解】 句意：Rita明白了，每一项任务无论多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。 照顾一只小蚂蚁本是非常小的任务，最终却带来了很大的收获，small意为“微小的”，和后文的big difference形成对比，点明文章主旨。hard（困难的）、easy（简单的）、heavy（沉重的）都不能对应“小事也有大价值”的核心内涵。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Li Weiyi is a painter from Chengdu. In 2010, she traveled to the Ruoergai Grassland (草原). There, she found a weak baby wolf. She felt sorry for him, so she took the little wolf back to her city home. She named him Green and took good care of him. However, as Green grew up, things changed. His wild nature began to show. He cried loudly at night and needed a large space to run. Li knew clearly that the city was not a good home for a wolf. To help him return to the wild, Li made a hard choice. She left her comfortable city life and moved to the grassland with Green. For seven months, Li lived there and acted as Green’s teacher. She taught him how to catch small animals for food and how to live safely outside. Finally, a wild wolf family accepted Green. He became wild and free again. He was the first human-raised wolf to successfully go back to nature. Green’s story has touched many people’s hearts. “I love him,” Li said, “so I must let him go. For a wolf, freedom is more important than a safe life in a small room.” From this experience, Li learned a great lesson: true love is not about keeping one under control, but giving freedom. Recently, Green’s story has caught public attention once again, but it does not simply end there. We still have many wolves like Green to protect, as humans share the same planet with all living things. 11. What can you know about Li Weiyi from paragraph 1? A. She is a caring person. B. She is an animal expert. C. She likes travelling alone. D. She enjoys keeping wild pets. 12. What was Li’s main reason for moving to the grassland? A. To study the habits of wolves. B. To prepare Green for wild life. C. To live a peaceful country life. D. To get away from the noisy city. 13. What did Li Weiyi do to help Green return to the wild? A. She kept him in a zoo. B. She sent him to a wildlife park. C. She taught him to hunt and survive. D. She asked other wolves to accept him. 14. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To share facts about the earth. B. To explain how to raise wolves. C. To introduce another wolf story. D. To call for wild animal protection. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. A Painter’s Journey B. How to Train a Wolf C. The Meaning of Love D. The Dangers of the Wild 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都画家李微漪在草原救助幼狼“格林”并最终帮助其重返大自然的故事，深刻阐述了真正的爱是给予自由的真谛，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【11题详解】 第一段指出李微漪同情并细心照顾幼狼：“She felt sorry for him, so she took the little wolf back to her city home. She named him Green and took good care of him.”，这说明她是一个有爱心的人。 【12题详解】 第二段说明了她搬去草原的主要原因：“To help him return to the wild, Li made a hard choice. She left her comfortable city life and moved to the grassland with Green.”，这说明她是为了让小狼做好重返大自然的准备。 【13题详解】  第三段指出她为帮助“格林”重返野外所做的努力：“She taught him how to catch small animals for food and how to live safely outside.”，这说明她教导它如何捕猎和生存。 【14题详解】 最后一段点明写作目的：“We still have many wolves like Green to protect, as humans share the same planet with all living things.”，这说明作者写最后一段是为了呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过记录李微漪带狼重返野外并放手让其归于自由的感人经历，向读者传递了第四段中的核心主题：“true love is not about keeping one under control, but giving freedom.”，因此C选项“爱的真谛”最适合作文章的标题。 B More and more adults are loving Pop Mart toys. Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old from the Philippines, is one of them. She really loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toy. She is not alone. Today, Pop Mart is very popular. It has over 530 stores around the world. Its lovely toy designs successfully catch the eyes of fans from different countries and age groups. Why do so many young people love these toys? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many young adults today like to do things that children enjoy, such as collecting toys. Pop Mart makes toys that connect with people’s true feelings. For example, Carrillo loves the CryBaby toy because she sometimes feels like a “crybaby” herself. These little dolls make people feel understood. Another big reason is the “blind box”. A blind box is a surprise box. When you buy one, you do not know which toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very excited. People always want to buy more boxes to collect all the different toys. Opening blind boxes is not only fun, but it also brings people together. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It is a fun little thing we do together during our lunch breaks to relax,” Lee said. Sharing these small hobbies helps young people make friends and creates warm, happy memories. 16. What can you learn about Pop Mart from paragraph 1? A. It is highly successful. B. It only sells toys to adults. C. It plans to open more stores. D. It makes the best toys in Asia. 17. What makes Pop Mart toys popular among young people? A. The low box prices. B. The feelings they bring. C. The lovely toy designs. D. The joy of collecting them. 18. Why are people interested in blind boxes? A. Because it has high-quality toys. B. Because it helps people save money. C. Because its uncertainty brings great fun. D. Because its beautiful design catches eyes. 19. What role do Pop Mart toys play in Amanda Lee’s life? A. A prize for her hard work. B. A way to improve her skills. C. A topic for business meetings. D. A tool to connect with others. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the “big kid” trend is. B. Why young adults enjoy Pop Mart. C. Who Pop Mart’s toys are made for. D. What makes people buy blind boxes. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述泡泡玛特深受成年年轻人喜爱，从贴合成年人内心情绪、盲盒的惊喜感、社交陪伴三个角度，分析年轻人热衷泡泡玛特玩具的多重原因。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“Today, Pop Mart is very popular. It has over 530 stores around the world. Its lovely toy designs successfully catch the eyes of fans from different countries and age groups.”可知，泡泡玛特全球门店众多、受众广泛，发展十分成功。A选项“它取得了巨大成功”，贴合原文表述。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“Pop Mart makes toys that connect with people’s true feelings…These little dolls make people feel understood.”可知，玩具能共情人们真实情绪，是受欢迎的核心原因，对应B选项“它们带来的情绪共鸣”。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“A blind box is a surprise box. When you buy one, you do not know which toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very excited.”可知，盲盒拆开前未知的惊喜感让人感到兴奋。C选项“因为它的未知感带来巨大乐趣”匹配原文。 【19题详解】 根据第四段中“likes to open Pop Mart blind boxes with her coworkers…Sharing these small hobbies helps young people make friends”可知，拆盲盒是她和同事社交、交友的方式。对应D选项“和他人建立联结的媒介”。 【20题详解】 结合全文各段内容，第一段介绍泡泡玛特火爆现状，二、三、四段分别阐述年轻人喜爱它的三点原因，根据全文整体行文逻辑可知文章主旨是分析青年成年人喜欢泡泡玛特的缘由。B选项“为什么年轻成年人喜欢泡泡玛特”，能够完整概括全文。 C Heavy rain didn’t stop people from visiting a big drone (无人机) show in Shenzhen. The show opened at the Futian Exhibition Center on May 21st. It quickly became very popular in the city. People of all ages came to see the amazing flying machines. The show lasted for a few days and closed on Saturday. It was very large and used nine big halls. More than 1,200 business teams from 17 different countries were there. Together, they brought over 10,000 kinds of drones and other high-tech products. Visitors could see many different things, like smart machines, new energy products, and new safety gear (装备) for drones. Some drones were very small, while others were big enough to carry heavy boxes. On the first day, the halls were full of buyers and visitors from all over the world. In fact, there were more foreign guests than last year. To help these foreign friends, many sellers prepared special guidebooks in English to assist them. This made it much easier for them to talk, share ideas, and learn about the newest drone technology. One businessman from Dubai was very excited. He owns a small drone shop in his country. He came to the show to learn new things and make his business bigger. “This is my first time here,” he said with a smile. “But my team comes to China almost every two months. Chinese drones are very good. Many companies in Dubai love to do business with Chinese partners.” 21. What can you learn about the drone show from paragraph 1? A. It was in an open area. B. The bad weather stopped it. C. It was mainly for young people. D. Many people liked it very much. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the show? A. Its large size. B. Its strict rules. C. Its long history. D. Its cheap tickets. 23. What does the underlined word assist in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. watch. B. help. C. invite. D. follow. 24. Why does the author mention the businessman from Dubai? A. To encourage people to travel to Dubai. B. To introduce a famous drone shop in Dubai. C. To show the great quality of Chinese drones. D. To explain how to do business with foreigners. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a personal diary. C. In a history textbook. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了深圳无人机展在暴雨中仍吸引大量参观者，介绍了展会的规模、展品种类、外国买家的参与以及中国无人机的国际声誉。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“It quickly became very popular in the city. People of all ages came to see the amazing flying machines.”，它很快变得很受欢迎，各个年龄段的人都来参观，因此“很多人非常喜欢它”。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“It was very large and used nine big halls. More than 1,200 business teams from 17 different countries were there. Together, they brought over 10,000 kinds of drones and other high-tech products.”，这些内容都围绕展会的“大规模”展开。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“To help these foreign friends, many sellers prepared special guidebooks in English to assist them.”，根据前文“help”及“to assist them”可知，“assist”意为“帮助”。 【24题详解】 第四段迪拜商人说：“Chinese drones are very good. Many companies in Dubai love to do business with Chinese partners.”，提到他是为了“展示中国无人机的优良品质”。 【25题详解】 全文报道了深圳无人机展的实时情况、参观人数、展品规模等，属于新闻报道，因此最有可能出自“地方报纸”。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rock climbing may seem like a dangerous sport. It is about climbing up a rock wall or a man-made rock one. However, some people say it brings many good things for our body and mind. ___26___ Builds strong muscles (肌肉) Climbing works your arms, but it is good for your whole body. ___27___ These repeated body movements build up leg, back and shoulder muscles little by little. Helps you think You have to think carefully to find the best ways to go up. Before you move, you have to remember all possible safe paths on the wall. ___28___ Helps you make friends Indoor climbing is good for making friends. ___29___ Most new climbers get useful advice from experienced partners when they practice together. Fights against feeling sad Like other exercise, climbing can make you feel happier. German scientists found it helps people who feel sad because it is good for body, mind and friendship. ___30___ That is why more doctors tell sad people to try this sport in their free time. All in all, rock climbing is a wonderful all-around sport. It keeps us healthy in body and mind. So, more people choose it as their daily hobby. A. Many climbers make new friends here. B. It is more dangerous than many other sports. C. You also need to change your plan if things go wrong. D. Here are some main benefits (优点) of rock climbing. E. The nice feelings from climbing can keep people happy. F. Your legs and body also get lots of exercise during climbing. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了攀岩这项运动虽然看似危险，但实际上对人们的身心健康有诸多益处，如锻炼肌肉、锻炼思维、帮助交友以及对抗悲伤情绪等。 【26题详解】 前一句“However, some people say it brings many good things for our body and mind.（然而，有些人说它给我们的身心带来很多好处。）”以及下文列举的各项好处可推知，此处需要一个引出下文的过渡句，选项D“Here are some main benefits (优点) of rock climbing.（以下是攀岩的一些主要好处。）”符合语境。 【27题详解】 前一句“Climbing works your arms, but it is good for your whole body.（攀岩锻炼你的手臂，但它对你的全身都有好处。）”和后一句“These repeated body movements build up leg, back and shoulder muscles little by little.（这些重复的身体动作一点一点地增强腿部、背部和肩部肌肉。）”可推知，此处应提及身体其他部位的锻炼，选项F“Your legs and body also get lots of exercise during climbing.（在攀岩过程中，你的腿和身体也能得到很多锻炼。）”承上启下，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前一句“Before you move, you have to remember all possible safe paths on the wall.（在你移动之前，你必须记住墙上所有可能的安全路径。）”可推知，攀岩需要提前规划路线，选项C“You also need to change your plan if things go wrong.（如果出了问题，你还需要改变计划。）”进一步说明了攀岩过程中思维的灵活性和应对突发情况的策略，符合该段“帮助思考”的主题。 【29题详解】 前一句“Indoor climbing is good for making friends.（室内攀岩有助于交友。）”可推知，此处应继续围绕交友展开，选项A“Many climbers make new friends here.（许多攀岩者在这里结交新朋友。）”紧承前句，并与后句中新手从经验丰富的伙伴那里获得建议相呼应。 【30题详解】 前一句“German scientists found it helps people who feel sad because it is good for body, mind and friendship.（德国科学家发现它能帮助感到悲伤的人，因为它对身体、心灵和友谊都有好处。）”和后一句“That is why more doctors tell sad people to try this sport in their free time.（这就是为什么越来越多的医生告诉悲伤的人在空闲时间尝试这项运动。）”可推知，此处应解释攀岩如何让人摆脱悲伤，选项E“The nice feelings from climbing can keep people happy.（攀岩带来的美好感觉能让人保持快乐。）”解释了医生推荐该运动的原因，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 请阅读下面五位同学的相关境况，从A-F六个成语典故介绍中选出与之相匹配的一项。 ___31___ Anna had a hard math problem. She kept trying and didn’t give up. ___32___ Lily is confident about the English speech. She wants to show her good points. ___33___ A friend was in danger. Xiao Ming kept calm and found a good way to save him. ___34___ Tom drew a nice picture first, but he added some extra things and it looked bad. ___35___ Sam stays at home all day and does no work. He just waits for good luck to come. A. The Farmer and the Hare A farmer gave up farming and waited by a tree. He hoped a hare would run into the tree. It tells us we shouldn’t wait for luck and must work hard. B. Mao Sui Recommends Himself Mao Sui offered to take an important task when his team needed help. It tells us we should be confident enough to show our advantages. C. Covering One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell A thief covered his ears while stealing a bell to fool himself. It tells us it is useless to fool ourselves against the truth. D. Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet A man won a prize for drawing snakes but lost it after adding feet to the snake. It tells us extra useless work may destroy a perfect thing. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat Sima Guang broke the vat to save a little boy in danger. It tells us to stay calm and think of clever ways to solve sudden problems. F. Yugong Moves the Mountain Yu Gong kept moving mountains year after year though others laughed at him. It tells us we should keep trying and never give up when facing troubles. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个成语典故，以匹配五个人的情况。 【31题详解】 原文提到“Anna had a hard math problem. She kept trying and didn’t give up.”，Anna 遇到数学难题，不断尝试、不放弃。选项F “Yugong Moves the Mountain”讲述愚公长年坚持移山，告诉我们面对困难要坚持不懈、永不放弃，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 原文提到“Lily is confident about the English speech. She wants to show her good points.”，Lily对英语演讲充满自信，想要展现自己的长处。选项B“Mao Sui Recommends Himself”讲述毛遂主动承担重任，告诉我们要自信地展示自身优势，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 原文提到“A friend was in danger. Xiao Ming kept calm and found a good way to save him.”，朋友身处险境时小明保持冷静，想出办法救人。选项E“Sima Guang Breaks the Vat”讲述司马光砸缸救落水孩童，告诉我们遇事冷静、巧思办法解决突发难题，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 原文提到“Tom drew a nice picture first, but he added some extra things and it looked bad.”，Tom原本画作很好，额外添画多余内容后毁掉作品。选项D“Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet”讲述画蛇添足、多此一举破坏成果，告诉我们多余无用的举动会毁掉完美事物，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 原文提到“Sam stays at home all day and does no work. He just waits for good luck to come.”，Sam整日在家不劳作，只坐等好运降临。选项A“The Farmer and the Hare”讲述农夫放弃耕作、守树等兔子，告诉我们不能心存侥幸坐等好运，必须踏实努力，与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both a dessert and ___36___ important traditional art. Now, young people ___37___ (become) more and more interested in it. In the Ming Dynasty, people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar was made into tigers, lions, dragons and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting ___38___ (get) more popular. A lot of ___39___ (worker) made a living by making and selling sugar paintings. Some old artists could finish a whole large painting all by ___40___ (them). Sugar painting is very different from other paintings. ___41___ (one), artists use brown sugar as paint, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. ___42___ the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold them. Second, artists have to spend little time ___43___ (finish) each work, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Last, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke(笔画), ___44___ artists should design carefully before any action. This art form has been passed down for centuries. Sugar painting makes a great ____45____ (contribute) to Chinese traditional culture. What a wonderful art it is! 【答案】36. an 37. are becoming 38. got 39. workers 40. themselves 41. First 42. When##After 43. finishing 44. so 45. contribution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画的历史、制作特点及其对中国传统文化的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：它既是一种甜点，也是一门重要的传统艺术。art此处为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，年轻人对它越来越感兴趣。时间标志“Now”，表示当下持续变化的状态，用现在进行时；主语young people为复数，be动词用are，become变为becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：到了清代，糖画变得更加流行。“In the Qing Dynasty”为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 【39题详解】 句意：许多匠人靠制作、售卖糖画谋生。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，worker复数形式为workers。 【40题详解】 句意：一些老艺人能独自完成一整幅大型糖画。固定搭配all by oneself，意为“独自完成”，主语artists是复数，对应反身代词themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，艺人们用红糖作颜料，勺子当画笔，大理石板当画纸。后文出现“Second、Last”表分点列举，此处为第一点，需用one的序数词First，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：当画作完成后，艺人用木棍把糖画撑起来。前后两句存在时间先后逻辑，连词When，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，After引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：第二，艺人完成每一幅作品都要抓紧时间，因为热糖冷却后很难作画。固定句型spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，finish变动名词finishing。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画必须一笔成型，所以艺人下笔前要仔细构思。前半句说明糖画一笔成型的硬性要求，后半句是由此产生的结果，用并列连词so，表因果，意为“因此、所以”。 【45题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式流传了数百年，糖画为中国传统文化做出巨大贡献。固定短语make a great contribution to，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周你们班开展了“寻找身边的榜样”主题班会活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文短文，分享这次活动的内容和收获，投稿到校英语报，让更多人感受“榜样”的力量。 要点： 1. 你们在活动中做了什么（如分享故事、制作海报等） 。 2. 哪一个故事最打动你？为什么？ 3. 这次活动让你对“榜样”有什么新的理解。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Finding Role Models Around Us Last week, our class had an activity called “Finding Role Models Around Us”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our class had an activity called “Finding Role Models Around Us”. We shared inspiring stories and made posters together in the classroom. I was most deeply moved by Tom’s story. He helped a disabled neighbor every day without complaining about anything. His kindness touched everyone deeply. It made me think a lot. Through this activity, I realize role models are not only famous people. They can be ordinary people around us who do good deeds. I decide to learn from them and help others in need. I will try my best to be like them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（校报投稿短文），以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时表达感悟与决心 明确要点：介绍主题班会的活动内容、说明最打动自己的故事并阐述原因、分享对“榜样”的全新理解 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80左右，开头不计入总词数；可适当补充细节；不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目给定开头，先说明班会的核心活动——分享励志故事、共同制作海报，交代活动内容 主体：点明最打动自己的是Tom的故事，具体讲述他日复一日帮助残疾邻居、毫无怨言的事迹，说明其善良打动了所有人，引出自己的思考 结尾：升华主题，阐述对榜样的新认知——榜样不只是名人，身边行善的普通人也可以是榜样；最后表明决心，会向榜样学习、主动帮助他人，呼应“榜样的力量”的核心主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：班会活动内容 核心短语：shared inspiring stories/made posters together/told moving stories of role models/designed hand-copied posters 要点二：最打动的故事与原因 核心短语：helped a disabled neighbor every day/without complaining anything/kindness touched everyone/looked after a disabled neighbor day after day/never said a word of complaint/his warm heart impressed all of us 要点三：对榜样的新理解 核心短语：role models are not only famous people/ordinary people around us who do good deeds/learn from them and help others in need/role models are not just great people/common people around us with good virtues/follow their examples and help people in trouble 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $