U4 训练 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“杰出人物与时代精神”大单元主题，通过众望中学分享会情境导入，设置张桂梅等7个情境任务，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解等题型，构建从语言输入到书面表达的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关知识点。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，以张桂梅等中外杰出人物事迹为语篇载体，通过词义猜测、推理判断等题型提升学生语言能力，书面表达环节结合思维导图辅助写作。这既增强学生家国情怀，又培养自主学习能力，教师可通过可编辑课件及超链接便捷开展教学。

英 语 九年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 4 Heroes 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 众望中学正在举办一场主题为“杰出人物与时代精神”的分享会， 各个班级围绕不同领域的杰出人物展开介绍与讨论。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 Bache分享了张桂梅校长为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们改变命运 的感人事迹。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2026天津期中】Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, got the title （头衔） “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2020.The school she set up in 2008 . .1. . free education for the girls from poor families in Yunnan. She has sent more than 2,000 . .2. . to colleges so far. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own . .3. . will be deeply moved by her. 刷速度 返回目录 8 She has no personal property （财产）, and has been living in the students’ dormitory （宿舍） since the school started. She has spent most of her money . .4. . her students. She has some serious health problems, but she still loves her work and . .5. . her students. She has kept having morning . .6. . with the students for over 15 years. Zhang deserves her honorary title. By helping the girls get a higher education, she has actually helped them change their whole families. They can find a . .7. . job after graduation so that they can support their families. And even their children in the future will have more chances to . .8. ..Influenced by her, many of her students chose to teach in 刷速度 返回目录 some remote （偏僻的） areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Her efforts have . .9. . a great difference to these areas. . .10. . she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her. What a great person she is!#2 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了张桂梅的故事。 1.( ) A.provides B.steals C.sends D.buys 【解析】句意为：她于2008年创办的学校为云南贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 根据free education for the girls可知，是为女孩提供免费教育。故选A项。 2.( ) A.boys B.parents C.girls D.teachers 【解析】句意为：到目前为止，她已经送2，000多名女孩上大学。根据free education for the girls可知，是送2，000多名女孩上大学。故选C项。 A C 刷速度 返回目录 3.( ) A.interests B.conditions C.advantages D.requirements B 【解析】句意为：任何了解张自身情况的人都会被她深深打动。根据“She has no personal property, and has been living in the students’ dormitory since the school started.”可知，此处是指她的自身情况。故选B项。 4.( ) A.on B.for C.to D.in A 【解析】句意为：她把大部分钱都花在学生身上了。spend money on sb意为“把 钱花在某人身上”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 5.( ) A.takes up B.cares about C.waits for D.looks over B 【解析】句意为：她有一些严重的健康问题，但她仍然热爱自己的工作，关心她 的学生。根据语境可知，此处是指关心她的学生。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.concerts B.introductions C.customs D.classes D 【解析】句意为：15年来，她一直和学生们一起上早课。根据“kept having morning… with the students”可知，是和学生一起上早课。故选D项。 7.( ) A.cheaper B.worse C.shorter D.better D 【解析】句意为：她们毕业后可以找到一份更好的工作，这样她们就可以养家糊 口了。根据they can support their families可知，是找到更好的工作。故选D项。 8.( ) A.study B.smoke C.cry D.land A 【解析】句意为：甚至她们的孩子将来也会有更多的机会学习。根据“their children in the future will have more chances to…”可知，此处指有更多 的机会学习。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.taken B.given C.made D.brought C 【解析】make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 10.( ) A.What B.How C.Which D.Why A 【解析】句意为：她所做的将被人们长时间铭记，并鼓励更多的人追随她。此处 引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用What。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 情境2 Allen讲述了快递员万海波因出色的配送工作和志愿服务被评为全国劳动模 范的故事。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 【2025云南中考·改编】Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman （快递员）, was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017.“It’s necessary to send every parcel （包裹） right to the customer in time,” 刷速度 返回目录 14 he told the reporter from Beijing Daily.“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day （700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons）.In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays （延迟）, he will call the customer to explain the reasons. 刷速度 返回目录 Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions （卫生状况） and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”#6 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文介绍了快递员万海波的事迹。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get?( ) B A.The most beautiful worker. B.A national model worker. C.The best deliveryman. D.A moving deliveryman. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo… was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing.”可知，他获得的荣誉是全国劳动模范。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) A A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作充满了困难，因此 laborious 的意思应为“辛 苦的；费力的”，与hard意思最相近。故选A项。 高分技巧 词义猜测题解题技巧 有些词义猜测题找不到明显的标志或线索，这时我们可以利用上下文提供的语境， 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而推测词义，这也是近几年考查的热点。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?( ) D A.For about 8 years. B.For about 7 years. C.For about 6 years. D.For about 4 years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知他做志愿者的时间大约是4年。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?( ) B A.Brave and lovely. B.Hard-working and warm-hearted. C.Dishonest and impolite. D.Easy-going and well-dressed. 【解析】推理判断题。文章描述万海波每天工作时间很长（从早上6点到晚上8点 甚至午夜），7年投递超过72万件包裹，这体现了他勤奋的品质。由第四段中的a warm-hearted person可知他很热心。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.What can we learn from the text?( ) D A.A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B.A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C.A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D.A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了快递员万海波勤奋工作，参加志愿活动，D选项 是正确的。 刷速度 返回目录 21 情境3 Betty介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就以及他的爱国情怀。 任务三 阅读理解B（10分） 【2026云南期中】Chen Ning Yang was a great Chinese physicist. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922.When he was young, he was very good at science and maths. During his teenage years, he went to study in National Southwestern Associated University, a famous university in China at that time, to study physics. He went to this university during the war and laid a solid foundation （坚实的基础） for his future scientific research.#1 刷速度 返回目录 22 In 1945, he went to the United States to study more. He got his PhD there. In the 1950s, he worked with another physicist named Tsung-Dao Lee. They did very important work on how tiny particles （粒子） behave. This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making them the first two Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang was always patriotic because he deeply loved his home country. After he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making physics better in China.#2 刷速度 返回目录 23 Chen Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on 18 October, 2025.His celebrity biography （名人传记） records his life and achievements, and people all over the world will remember him for his great work in physics.#3 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了杨振宁的生平和贡献。 16.How old was Chen Ning Yang when he passed away?( ) B A.100. B.103. C.105. D.106. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hefei, China in 1922.”以及 “Chen Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on 18 October, 2025.”可知，杨 振宁出生于1922年，于2025年去世，因此是103岁时去世的。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.What does the underlined word “patriotic” probably mean in the text?( ) A A.Loving one’s country. B.Hating study and work. C.Being afraid of difficulties. D.Liking to travel abroad. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Yang was always patriotic because he deeply loved his home country.”可知，patriotic的意思是“热爱祖国的”，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18. 顺序排列 Which of the following is the correct order of Chen Ning Yang’s life events?( ) A ①Won the Nobel Prize in Physics. ②Studied at National Southwestern Associated University. ③Came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University. ④Went to the United States to study. A.②→④→①→③ B.④→②→①→③ C.②→①→④→③ D.④→①→②→③ 刷速度 返回目录 26 【解析】细节理解题。根据“During his teenage years, he went to study in National Southwestern Associated University…”“In 1945, he went to the United States to study more.”“This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957…”“After he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing.”可知，正确的顺序是②→④→①→③。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19.What can we learn from the text?( ) D A.Chen Ning Yang studied maths in National Southwestern Associated University. B.Chen Ning Yang got his PhD in National Southwestern Associated University. C.Chen Ning Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. D.Chen Ning Yang did a lot in making physics better in China. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making physics better in China.”可知，他花了很多时间帮助 中国学生，并促进中国物理学的发展。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text?( ) C A.Travel. B.Sports. C.People. D.Art. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍杨振宁的生平和贡献，因此 可以在报纸的“人物”部分看到这篇文章。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 情境4 Gram介绍了建筑师刘家琨的设计理念、代表作品及其对城市空间设计的贡献。 任务四 阅读还原（10分） 【2026山东潍坊调研】On 4th March, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 21.___ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.#1 A 刷速度 返回目录 30 Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 22.___ This five-floor building was built in 2015.It features （以……为特色） paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sport and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 23.___#1.2 E D 刷速度 返回目录 31 As an architect （建筑师）, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 24.___ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology.“Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 25.___ Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.#1.4 C G 刷速度 返回目录 32 A.He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. B.Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C.Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D.These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. E.One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. F.However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. G.He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的设计理念和代表作品。 刷速度 返回目录 33 21. ___ A 【解析】根据后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可知，此 处表示他是第二位获得该奖的中国公民。选项A符合语境，故选A项。 22. ___ E 【解析】根据后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015.”可知，此 处需引出具体的建筑案例。选项E符合语境，故选E项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 23. ___ D 【解析】根据前文“Born in Chengdu in… the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.”可知，此处介绍童年经历对他的影响。选项D符 合语境，故选D项。 链接狂K mix的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷速度 返回目录 35 24. ___ C 【解析】根据前文Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style和后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知， 此处介绍刘家琨的设计理念。选项C符合语境，故选C项。 链接狂K pay attention to的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷速度 返回目录 36 25. ___ G 【解析】根据前文“He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology.‘Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time，’ Liu said.”可知，他注重在中国传统建 筑与现代技术之间取得平衡。选项G符合语境，故选G项。 刷速度 返回目录 37 情境5 Linda讲述了南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间的护理工作和她对护理事业的巨 大贡献。 任务五 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。每空1个单词（10分） 【2026山东聊城期中】Florence Nightingale, born in 1820, was a great British nurse. Her family wanted her to live a comfortable life, but she had a different dream. She started a 26. ____________ （discuss） with her parents about becoming a nurse—a job that few women chose 27. ____ that time.#1 discussion at 刷速度 返回目录 38 In 1853, the Crimean War broke out. Soldiers in 28. ___________________________ （east） Europe suffered terribly from poor medical care. Florence decided to help. She went to the war hospital to help.29. _________________ the conditions there were terrible, she didn’t give up. She worked day and night. She cleaned the hospital, improved food, and cared for soldiers on 30. _____ （she） own. At night, she walked with a lamp to check on patients, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.Her work saved 31. __________ （million） of lives.#1.2 east/eastern/East/Eastern Although/Though her millions 刷速度 返回目录 39 The 32. ___________ （follow） years, Florence kept working to improve nursing. She wrote books and set up schools to train nurses. Her ideas were 33. _____________ （use） for nursing development all over the world. Florence had already 34. _________ （reach） the age of 90 when she passed away. Her story is 35. _________ （amaze）.She showed that one person can make a big difference to the world.#1.4 following useful/used reached amazing 语篇导读 本文讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔放弃舒适生活选择护理事业，在克里米 亚战争中救死扶伤并推动全球护理行业发展的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 40 26. ____________ discussion 【解析】句意为：她开始和父母讨论成为一名护士——当时很少有女性选择这份 工作。根据started a可知此处需用单数名词作宾语，故填discussion。 27. ____ at 【解析】句意见上一题解析。固定搭配at that time意为“在那时”，故填at。 28. ___________________________ east/eastern/East/Eastern 【解析】句意为：东欧的士兵因医疗条件差而遭受巨大痛苦。根据Europe可知， 此处需用形容词修饰名词，故填east/eastern/East/Eastern。 刷速度 返回目录 41 29. _________________ Although/Though 【解析】句意为：尽管那里的条件很糟糕，但她没有放弃。根据语境可知，此处 应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且设空位于句首，故填 Although/Though。 30. _____ her 【解析】固定搭配on one’s own意为“独自；单独”，故填her。 31. __________ millions 【解析】句意为：她的工作拯救了数百万人的生命。此处是固定搭配millions of， 意为“数百万的”，故填millions。 刷速度 返回目录 42 32. ___________ following 【解析】句意为：接下来的几年里，弗洛伦斯继续致力于改善护理工作。根据 years可知此处需用形容词修饰名词，故填following。 33. _____________ useful/used 【解析】be useful for意为“对……有用”，be used for意为“被用于……”， 均符合语境。故填useful/used。 知识拓展 use v.& n.使用 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 刷速度 返回目录 43 34. _________ reached 【解析】结合had already可知此处为过去完成时，故填reached。 35. _________ amazing 【解析】句意为：她的故事令人惊叹。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰事物，故 填amazing。 刷速度 返回目录 44 情境6 Derr描述了哈佛法学院教授的教学理念、教学方法及其对学生的深远影响 。 任务六 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（10分） 【2026河南新乡期中】#1 create accident walk question good become make fish spend success Pound was a famous professor of Harvard Law School. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.#2 刷速度 返回目录 45 create accident walk question good become make fish spend success His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on 36. _________ from his house to the office. It would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of 37. _________.I admired him. He not only made great achievements in his field, but also came up with 38. __________ teaching methods to inspire students.” One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained, “He always answers 39. ___________ with just a “yes” or “no”.At the same time, he always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again. I have to 40. _______ plenty of time finding the answers on my own.”#2.2 walking success creative questions spend 刷速度 返回目录 46 create accident walk question good become make fish spend success By 41. __________, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently， “This is the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the 42. ________ solutions you will get. If you can 43. ______ full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed “teaching people to fish is better than giving them a 44. ______”.#2.3 accident better make fish 刷速度 返回目录 47 create accident walk question good become make fish spend success Ten years later, the student 45. ________ a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Harvard Law School, he met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.#2.4 became 语篇导读 本文主要讲述了哈佛大学法学院的庞德教授和他的一个学生发生的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 48 36. _________ walking 【解析】句意为：虽然他年纪大了，但他坚持从家走到办公室。根据“Though he was old, he kept on… from his house to the office.”可知此处表示“步 行”，walk符合语境，keep on doing sth是固定结构，意为“坚持做某事”，故 填walking。 37. _________ success 【解析】句意为：这样做要花他一个小时的时间，但他坚持因为这让他有成就感。 固定短语a sense of success表示“成就感”，符合语境。故填success。 刷速度 返回目录 49 38. __________ creative 【解析】句意为：他不仅在自己的领域取得了巨大成就，还想出了创新的教学方 法来启发学生。根据teaching methods to inspire students可知这里表示“创 新的教学方法”，create的形容词形式creative（创新的）符合语境。 故填 creative。 39. ___________ questions 【解析】句意为：他总是只用“是”或“否”回答问题。根据answers及后文可知， 这里是指回答问题，question符合语境，其在此处作可数名词，设空前无限定词， 故填questions。 知识拓展 answer也可作名词，“the answer to…”意为“……的答案”。 刷速度 返回目录 50 40. _______ spend 【解析】句意为：我不得不花大量时间自己找答案。spend time doing sth是固 定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境，have to后接动词原形。故填 spend。 41. __________ accident 【解析】句意为：偶然地，教授知道了这个学生抱怨了什么。固定短语by accident意为“偶然地”，符合语境。故填accident。 42. ________ better 【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，这里是指得到 更好的解决方案，故填better。 刷速度 返回目录 51 43. ______ make 【解析】句意为：如果你能充分利用这些书，你可能会成为一名好律师。固定短 语make full use of意为“充分利用”，符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填make。 44. ______ fish 【解析】句意为：他相信“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。根据“teaching people to fish is better than giving them a…”可知，fish符合语境，空前有a，故 填fish。 刷速度 返回目录 52 45. ________ became 【解析】句意为：十年后，这个学生成了一名知名律师。根据“the student… a well-known lawyer”可知，这里表示成了知名律师，become符合语境，结合语境 可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填became。 刷速度 返回目录 53 情境7 最后，老师要求学生以“我的榜样”为题，介绍一位当代杰出人物并分享体会。 任务七 书面表达（15分） 46.【2026广东广州调研】假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出 人物并分享你的体会。 刷速度 返回目录 54 要求：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is____ 刷速度 返回目录 55 【参考范文】 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to solving the global food problem. 刷速度 返回目录 56 From him, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 刷速度 返回目录 $