U4 训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过岳飞、黄旭华等英雄故事导入课堂，以“刷基础”（单词填空、翻译）到“刷能力”（完形、阅读）的梯度设计构建学习支架，衔接基础语言知识与综合应用能力。 其亮点在于采用“分层训练+文化浸润”模式，通过英雄事迹语篇（如抗日战争英雄）培养文化意识，提升家国情怀，借助完形填空、阅读还原等题型训练语言理解与表达能力，结合详细解析和思维导图辅助思维品质发展。课件支持WPS编辑与超链接跳转，方便教师备课，助力学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 九年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 4 Heroes 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They appear in a _______ （fix） order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. fixed 【解析】句意为：它们以固定的顺序出现，且每12年循环一次。空处修饰名词 order，应用形容词作定语。fix的形容词形式fixed意为“固定的”，符合语境。 故填fixed。 2.【2026甘肃兰州期末】The people are true ________ （hero）, for it was they who created history. heroes 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作表语。结合are可知此处应用hero的 复数形式，故填heroes。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2026云南昆明调研】We walk _________ （quiet） and enjoy the ancient towns full of Yunnan culture. quietly 【解析】修饰动词walk应用副词形式，故填quietly。 4.Her ____________ （changing） kindness has won the respect of everyone around her. unchanging 【解析】句意为：她那份始终不变的善良赢得了身边所有人的尊重。此处应用形 容词修饰名词，根据has won the respect of everyone around her可知此处表 示“不变的”。故填unchanging。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.Every Chinese must cultivate good _________ （act）. actions 【解析】句意为：每个中国人一定要培养好的行为。good修饰名词，act的名词形 式action表示“行为”时，为可数名词，符合语境。空前无限定词，故填actions。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） health fight understand live footstep she feel 6.While she was hiding the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard ___________ getting closer. footsteps 【解析】此处应用名词作宾语，备选词footstep意为“脚步；足迹”，符合语境， 且其为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用其复数形式。故填footsteps。 7.【2026浙江嘉兴期末】The girl learnt French by _________ and now she can speak it well. herself 【解析】by oneself意为“独自”，为固定短语，符合语境，主语为The girl， 故填herself。 刷基础 返回目录 10 health fight understand live footstep she feel 8.【2026天津期中】She has great _______________ for her classmates’ difficult situations. understanding 【解析】句意为：她非常理解同学们的困境。great是形容词，后接名词，备选词 understand的名词形式understanding意为“理解”，在此处作不可数名词，符合 语境。故填understanding。 9.Millions of young people ________ in World War Ⅱ so now we can live in peace. fought 【解析】根据语境可知备选词fight符合语境，根据in World War Ⅱ可知时态是 一般过去时，故填fought。 刷基础 返回目录 11 health fight understand live footstep she feel 10.【2026广东深圳调研】You should eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they are _________ food. healthy 【解析】根据fruit and vegetables可知health符合语境，此处用形容词形式修 饰名词food，故填healthy。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。（according to） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 12.因为环境舒适，学生们都愿意花时间在图书馆里。（because of） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 13.【2026黑龙江大庆调研】放暑假的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。（who引导的定 语从句） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ According to the local people, it/this is a special and magic place. Because of the comfortable environment, students are all willing to spend time in the library. The children who are on summer vacation/a summer holiday are looking forward to going back/returning to school. 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.父母养育孩子不易，所以孩子们不应该让他们失望。（bring up） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 15.【2026山东潍坊期中】赛跑时我能和朋友跑得一样快。（as… as…） _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】链接狂K “as… as…”句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 It’s not easy for parents to bring children up/bring up children, so the children shouldn’t let them down. I can run as fast as my friend in the race. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） serve fight brave before afraid war easy forget difficult nothing Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty. As a general, he led his army to win many 16. ______.In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided 17. __________ the enemy in order to protect his country and the people.#1.1 wars to fight 刷基础 返回目录 15 serve fight brave before afraid war easy forget difficult nothing 18. ________ he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 19. _________________________.What exactly do you plan to do?” “20. _______ my country with all my heart,” Yue said. That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not 21. ______ for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo （给……文身） the words on her son’s back so that he would not 22. ________ them.#1.3 Before difficulty/difficulties Serve easy forget 刷基础 返回目录 16 serve fight brave before afraid war easy forget difficult nothing His mother asked, “My child, getting a tattoo is very painful. Are you 23. ________?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is 24. _________.If I were scared of it, how could I face going to the war on the front line?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times 25. _________. Sadly, Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his spirit was passed down to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei.#1.6 afraid nothing bravely 语篇导读 本文主要讲述了岳飞的故事。 刷基础 返回目录 17 16. ______ wars 【解析】根据“As a general, he led his army to win…”可知，此处指赢得 了很多战争。war意为“战争”，many后加可数名词复数，故填wars。 17. __________ to fight 【解析】根据the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom 可知，此处指岳飞决定去战斗，fight意为“战斗”，符合语境。固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故填to fight。 链接狂K fight的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷基础 返回目录 18 18. ________ Before 【解析】根据“… he set out, his mother asked him…”可知母亲的问话发生 在他出发之前，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写， 故填Before。 19. _________________________ difficulty/difficulties 【解析】形容词great后接名词，根据“In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands.”可知，此处指国家面临巨大的困难。difficulty意为“困难”， 符合语境，其既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填 difficulty/difficulties。 刷基础 返回目录 19 20. _______ Serve 【解析】根据my country with all my heart以及“Yue decided… the enemy in order to protect his country and the people.”可知，此处指为国效力。 serve意为“服务；尽职责”，符合语境。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句 首单词首字母需大写。故填Serve。 21. ______ easy 【解析】句意为：对岳飞的母亲来说，鼓励她的儿子去做如此危险的事情是不容 易的。根据Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous可知，让儿子身赴险境对母亲来说是不容易的。easy意为“容易的”， 符合语境，在句中作表语。故填easy。 刷基础 返回目录 20 22. ________ forget 【解析】根据She decided to tattoo the words on her son’s back可知，母 亲将字刻在他的背上是为了让他不会忘记。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。 would后加动词原形，故填forget。 23. ________ afraid 【解析】根据getting a tattoo is very painful可知，此处是母亲询问儿子是 否感到害怕。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填afraid。 刷基础 返回目录 21 24. _________ nothing 【解析】根据“If I were scared of it, how could I face going to the war on the front line?”可知，他认为针刺之痛与上战场相比微不足道。nothing意 为“没有什么；无关紧要的东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 25. _________ bravely 【解析】根据Yue beat the Jin army many times并结合所给词可知，此处指岳 飞英勇地击败敌军，brave意为“勇敢的”，此处修饰动词beat，应该用副词形式。 故填bravely。 刷基础 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：218 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026安徽合肥期中】Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us . .1. . 6th February, 2025.But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang . .2. . up in the war. In 1945, he got into National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to . .3. . the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. 刷能力 返回目录 23 In 1958, when he joined the top-secret project, China had . .4. . knowledge of the technology. So Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and . .5. . in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the . .6. . technology, Huang could not visit his mother for about 30 years. When he . .7. . visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many . .8. . for his efforts. People call him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines （核潜艇）”.He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the . .9. . of all the people’s efforts.” 刷能力 返回目录 “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss,” said a man when he came to mourn （悼念） Huang.“We must . .10. . our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.”#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了中国杰出的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 1.( ) A.in B.on C.at D.under 【解析】句意为：中国杰出的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日离开了我们。“6th February, 2025”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B项。 B 刷能力 返回目录 2.( ) A.gave B.cheered C.turned D.grew D 【解析】句意为：1926年黄出生于广东省，在战争中长大。give意为“给”； cheer意为“欢呼”；turn意为“转变”；grow意为“成长”。grow up意为“长 大”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选D项。 链接狂K grow的详细讲解见狂K重点P22。 刷能力 返回目录 26 3.( ) A.achieve B.protect C.include D.control B 【解析】句意为：1945年，他进入国立交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保 护国家。achieve意为“实现”；protect意为“保护”；include意为“包括”； control意为“控制”。根据“he got into National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to… the country”可 知，学习造船是为了保护国家。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 4.( ) A.little B.few C.much D.many A 【解析】句意为：1958年，当他加入那个绝密的工程时，中国对这项技术知之甚 少。little意为“很少；几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few意为“很少；几乎没 有”，修饰可数名词复数；much意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词；many意为“很 多”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“So Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知，当时中国对这项技术了解很少，knowledge是不可数名 词，用little修饰。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 5.( ) A.failed B.stopped C.changed D.succeeded D 【解析】句意为：尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们从未放弃，最终取得了成功。 fail意为“失败”； stop意为“停止”；change意为“改变”；succeed意为 “成功”。根据语境可知，此处指他们取得了成功。故选D项。 链接狂K stop的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 刷能力 返回目录 29 6.( ) A.common B.social C.unusual D.easy C 【解析】句意为：由于这项不寻常的技术的保密性，黄大约30年不能去看望他的 母亲。common意为“普通的”；social意为“社会的”；unusual意为“不寻常 的”；easy意为“容易的”。根据Huang could not visit his mother for about 30 years可知，约30年不能去看望母亲，说明这项技术不寻常。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 7.( ) A.early B.finally C.slowly D.quickly B 【解析】句意为：当他终于在20世纪80年代末去看望她时，她已经九十多岁了。 early意为“早地”；finally意为“最终”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；quickly意 为“快速地”。根据语境可知，此处指最终。故选B项。 8.( ) A.prizes B.signs C.marks D.areas A 【解析】句意为：在他的一生中，黄因为他的努力赢得了许多奖项。prize意为 “奖项”；sign意为“标志”；mark意为“标记”；area意为“区域”。根据 “won many… for his efforts”可知，此处指赢得了许多奖项。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 9.( ) A.match B.object C.result D.risk C 【解析】句意为：中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。match意为“比赛”； object意为“物体”；result意为“结果”；risk意为“风险”。根据 “China’s nuclear submarines were the… of all the people’s efforts.” 可知，核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。故选C项。 10.( ) A.carry B.train C.challenge D.tell D 【解析】句意为：我们必须把黄的故事告诉我们的孩子，并鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry意为“携带”；train意为“训练”；challenge意为“挑战”；tell意为 “告诉”。根据our children about Huang’s story可知，是告诉孩子们黄的故 事。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：历史与社会 词数：245 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026重庆调研】#2 刷能力 返回目录 33 Heroes during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （抗日战争） Zuo Quan Zuo Quan was a famous military leader in China. He was born in 1905 and joined the Communist Party （共产党） of China when he was young. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he became important in the Eighth Route Army. He was brave and known for his smart plans. Unluckily, he died in the war in 1942 at the age of 37.People remember him as a national hero who fought fearlessly for his country. His story teaches us about courage. 刷能力 返回目录 34 Zhao Yiman Zhao Yiman was a woman soldier during the war. She was born in 1905 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1926.She fought bravely against the enemy. Even when the Japanese caught and tortured （折磨） her, she never gave up and didn’t tell any secrets. She died in 1936, but her spirit encouraged many people. Her story shows us how strong and brave a woman can be. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 35 Yang Jingyu Yang Jingyu was a great hero in the fight against Japan. He was born in 1905 and led a group of soldiers in Northeast China. They lived in the forests and fought in very difficult conditions.Even without enough food or weapons, they never gave up. In 1940, he was killed by the enemy after a long fight. People respect him for his love for his country. People will never forget him. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了三个抗日战争中的英雄。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 36 11.What is true about Zuo Quan?( ) B A.He joined the Communist Party of China at 37. B.He was good at war plans. C.He died at 40. D.He was an ordinary soldier. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was brave and known for his smart plans.” 可知他擅长作战计划。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 12.How old was Zhao Yiman when she died?( ) C A.29. B.30. C.31. D.32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据She was born in 1905及She died in 1936可知她在 31岁时去世。故选C项。 链接狂K born的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷能力 返回目录 38 13.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) B A.The history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. B.Famous heroes during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. C.The importance of military leaders. D.Women’s roles in the war. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了抗日战争时期的三位英雄人物。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 39 14.What do the three heroes have in common?( ) D A.They all died in the forties. B.They all joined the Communist Party of China in their twenties. C.They all fought in the Eighth Route Army. D.They all sacrificed their lives for the country. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，三人都在抗日战争中牺牲，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 40 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：216 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9 分钟#1 【2026山西阳泉期中】Xu Hai’ou has spent most of her life supporting environmental protection work in Beihai， Guangxi. In her free time, she actively takes part in voluntary activities such as cleaning beaches， protecting migratory birds （候鸟）, and recycling kitchen waste. Xu was raised in Guangxi and moved to Beihai for work after she left college. Before she retired， she worked as a reporter. 15.___ B 刷能力 返回目录 41 In 2004, Xu started her own organisation to protect the environment. At the time, her organisation was the only non-profit （非营利的）social organisation doing voluntary work in Beihai. It organised all kinds of voluntary activities. 16.___ Xu and her team organised a number of voluntary activities to teach people about sea animals and plants and the importance of protecting them. 17.___ In 2010, they joined a programme which focused on research into migratory birds. “Beihai is one of the important way stations for migratory birds, but they face dangers from human beings here. 18.___” Xu said. Xu and her team’s hard work in making a difference to Beihai is admirable. “Doing voluntary work is very important to me, even if it only makes a little difference. 19.___ I hope more and more people can join us in protecting the environment.”#1.1.5 C D F E 刷能力 返回目录 A.It is very important for her to protect the environment, B.In her free time, she often took part in voluntary work. C.In 2008, the organisation joined a sea life protection programme. D.The protection of migratory birds is also important to Xu and her team. E.Protecting the environment is very hard work, which can’t be done by only one or two people. F.On our journeys to clean the birds’ habitats, we’ve raised awareness of protecting migratory birds among local people and visitors, 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了北海生态环境守护者许海鸥的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 43 15. ___ B 【解析】根据“Before she retired， she worked as a reporter.”可知，此 处介绍许海鸥工作的情况。选项B（在空闲时间，她经常参加志愿工作。）符合语 境。故选B项。 16. ___ C 【解析】根据“Xu and her team organised a number of voluntary activities to teach people about sea animals and plants and the importance of protecting them.”可知，此处与保护海洋生物有关，选项C符合 语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 44 17. ___ D 【解析】根据“In 2010, they joined a programme which focused on research into migratory birds.”可知，此处与候鸟有关，选项D（对许和她的 团队来说，保护候鸟也很重要。）符合语境。故选D项。 18. ___ F 【解析】根据“Beihai is one of the important way stations for migratory birds, but they face dangers from human beings here.”可知，选项F （在我们清理鸟类栖息地的旅途中，我们提高了当地人和游客保护候鸟的意识，） 符合语境。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 45 19. ___ E 【解析】根据“I hope more and more people can join us in protecting the environment.”可知，此处呼吁更多人保护环境，选项E（保护环境是很艰难的工 作，不是仅仅一两个人就能完成的。）符合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 46 $