U3 训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册Unit 3核心词汇、语法及语篇理解，通过“刷基础”模块的词性转换、固定搭配练习搭建语言知识支架，逐步过渡到“刷能力”模块的完形填空、阅读理解等语篇应用，形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。如基础部分通过单词适当形式填空（如creative、amazed）强化语言运用，语篇选材（楼兰遗址、古代手炉、西安旅行）渗透历史文化，提升文化意识，完形填空和阅读还原需分析语境、推断答案，锻炼思维品质。学生能夯实基础、提升语用能力，教师可借助分层训练素材优化教学效率。

英 语 九年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 3 Past passing by 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Being honest will provide you with good ______ （lucky） and more chances. luck 【解析】句意为：诚实会给你带来好运气和更多的机会。根据good和and more chances可知用lucky的名词形式luck，意为“运气”；其为不可数名词，故填 luck。 2.【2026山东德州期中】The writer created a wonderful world in his new book with a good _____________ （imagine）. imagination 【解析】句意为：这位作家运用丰富的想象力，在他的新书中创造了一个奇妙的 世界。根据语境可知用imagine的名词形式；根据a可知填imagination。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2026辽宁营口调研】The boy is so __________ （create） that he is able to invent some new and useful things. creative 【解析】句意为：这个男孩极具创造力，能够发明一些新颖且实用的东西。此处 应用形容词构成固定句式“so+形容词+that…”，create的形容词形式为 creative（有创造力的），故填creative。 4.—There are many delicious foods in Tianjin. Have you tried them? —Of course! I was ________ （amaze） by its snacks. amazed 【解析】句意为：——天津有很多美味的食物。你尝过它们吗？——当然！我对 那里的小吃感到惊讶。根据I was可知此处修饰人，用amaze的形容词形式amazed， 意为“感到惊讶的”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） dig value understand detail imagine research 5.The young ____________ is studying how plants grow without sunlight in the lab. researcher 【解析】句意为：那位年轻的研究员正在实验室里研究植物没有阳光如何生长。 根据is studying how plants grow并结合所给词可知用research的名词形式 researcher，意为“研究员”；由is可知用单数形式，故填researcher。 刷基础 返回目录 9 dig value understand detail imagine research 6.【2026浙江嘉兴调研】My teacher asked me to write a（n） __________ report about my summer vacation trip. detailed 【解析】句意为：我的老师要求我写一篇关于我暑假旅行的详细报告。根据“a… report”并结合所给词可知用detail的形容词形式detailed（详细的）修饰名词 report。 刷基础 返回目录 10 dig value understand detail imagine research 7.Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I heard there are many __________ ancient paintings in it. valuable 【解析】句意为：你愿意和我一起去那个新的美术馆吗？我听说里面有很多有价 值的古老的画。根据ancient paintings并结合所给词可知用value的形容词形式 valuable（有价值的）修饰名词paintings。 知识拓展 value作名词，意为“价值”；作动词，意为“重视”。其形容词形式为valuable， 意为“有价值的”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 dig value understand detail imagine research 8.【2026广东茂名质检】The secret of the old tree must be _____ into by studying its history. dug 【解析】根据The secret of the old tree并结合所给词可知用dig，dig into意 为“探寻”；此处为被动语态，结合must be可知用过去分词dug。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 9.她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。（such… that…） _______________________________________________________________________ 10.越来越多的外国游客对中国文化感兴趣。（be interested in） _______________________________________________________________________ 11.【2026山东潍坊期中】我弟弟昨天一直问我同一个问题。（keep doing sth） _______________________________________________________________________ She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes/loves her. More and more foreign visitors are interested in Chinese culture. My little brother kept asking me the same question yesterday. 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2026广东佛山调研】#1 happen valuable read but excite purpose position cover relationship product Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared, and its cities were 12. _________ by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance. This discovery made people around the world 13. _________ because they had more chance to learn about Loulan.#1.2 covered excited 刷基础 返回目录 14 happen valuable read but excite purpose position cover relationship product Loulan sat at the 14. __________ where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes met. It used to be a busy place where people met to trade 15. __________ and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show a close 16. ______________ between the central and western areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so 17. __________,” says the youngest of the rangers （巡护员） whose 18. _________ is to protect the Loulan Ruins.#1.4 position products relationship valuable purpose 刷基础 返回目录 15 happen valuable read but excite purpose position cover relationship product The young ranger and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, 19. _____ also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms 20. ________ a lot. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after 21. _________ a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart.#1.6 but happen reading 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了古楼兰。 刷基础 返回目录 16 12. _________ covered 【解析】句意为：但是之后它消失了，它的城市被无尽的沙土覆盖。根据by endless sand可知，此处指城市被沙土覆盖，cover（覆盖）符合语境；its cities与cover之间为被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。根据were，故填covered。 13. _________ excited 【解析】句意为：这一发现使世界各地的人们很兴奋，因为他们有更多机会了解 关于楼兰的信息。根据made people around the world可知，此处表示人们的感 受，结合所给词可知，excite的形容词形式excited（兴奋的）符合语境。故填 excited。 刷基础 返回目录 17 14. __________ position 【解析】根据where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes met可知，此处指楼兰的位置，结合所给词可知，position（位置）符合语境，且 应用单数。故填position。 15. __________ products 【解析】句意为：它曾经是一个繁忙的地方，人们在这里会面来买卖产品和分享 思想。根据trade可知，此处指买卖商品，结合所给词可知，product（产品）符 合语境；product在此处作可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填 products。 温馨提示 product的动词形式为produce，意为“生产”。 刷基础 返回目录 18 16. ______________ relationship 【解析】句意为：在这里发现的美丽布料展示了古代中国中部和西部地区之间的 紧密联系。根据between the central and western areas of ancient China可 知，此处指古代中国中部和西部地区之间的联系，结合所给词可知， relationship（关系；联系）符合语境。根据a，故填relationship。 17. __________ valuable 【解析】根据“Everything here is full of history and culture.”可知，此 处表示珍贵的，结合所给词可知，valuable（贵重的；宝贵的）符合语境。故填 valuable。 链接狂K valuable的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷基础 返回目录 19 18. _________ purpose 【解析】句意为：……他们的目的就是保护楼兰遗址。根据to protect the Loulan Ruins可知，此处指保护楼兰遗址是巡护员们的目的，结合所给词可知， purpose（目的；目标）符合语境。根据is可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填 purpose。 19. _____ but 【解析】句意为：他们不仅要面对不速之客，还要应对恶劣的天气和极度孤独的 感觉。根据not only可知，此处是固定搭配“not only… but also…”，意为 “不但……而且……”。故填but。 刷基础 返回目录 20 20. ________ happen 【解析】句意为：强风和沙尘暴经常发生。根据terrible weather可知，此处表 示恶劣天气时常发生，结合所给词可知，happen（发生）符合语境；结合上下文 可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Strong winds and sandstorms是复数，动词用原 形。故填happen。 21. _________ reading 【解析】句意为：但在阅读了大量历史书籍后，他爱上了它。根据a lot of history books可知，此处指阅读书籍，结合所给词可知，read（阅读）符合语境， 根据after可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填reading。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：236 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026河南新乡期中】When it is winter, hands can easily get cold. Wearing thick gloves might be a good way to . .1. . our hands from the cold. But without thick gloves, did ancient people have to . .2. . the cold? Of course not. They had a small . .3. . to keep their hands warm—hand warmers. There is no exact written record showing the origin of hand 刷能力 返回目录 22 warmers, . .4. . there are some stories about it. One folk . .5. . is about Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty. One cold winter, he visited Jiangsu. Because of the cold weather, the . .6. . officer asked workers to make a small warmer that could be held in his hands. And then the hand warmer was . .7. . for the emperor. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been very popular and . .8. . used. Skills in producing the tool . .9. . in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people . .10. . hand warmers. Take the Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic . .11. . by Cao Xueqin, as an example. It described a servant sent a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. 刷能力 返回目录 Ancient hand warmers came in different . .12. .. Round and square were typical. Some fashionable ones even . .13. . flowers and animals. Usually, . .14. . a hand warmer, there were some burning coals. They were . .15. . with herbs （香草） and made into flower shapes, giving off a pleasant smell when burnt.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了古人如何应对寒冷。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.lead B.avoid C.protect D.help C 【解析】句意为：戴厚手套可能是保护我们的手免受寒冷的好方法。根据 “Wearing thick gloves might be a good way to… our hands from the cold.”可知，此处为固定短语“protect… from…”，意为“保护……免 于……”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.fight B.stand C.listen D.believe B 【解析】句意为：但是在没有厚手套的情况下，古人不得不忍受寒冷吗？根据But without thick gloves和the cold可知，此处表示忍受寒冷，应用stand。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.( ) A.tool B.list C.ball D.glass A 【解析】句意为：他们有一个让手暖和的小工具——手炉。根据hand warmers可 知，此处表示一种让手暖和的工具，应用tool。故选A项。 4.( ) A.because B.so C.but D.or C 【解析】句意为：没有确切的文字记录显示手炉的起源，但有一些关于它的故事。 根据“There is no exact written record showing the origin of hand warmers… there are some stories about it.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应 用but。故选C项。 5.( ) A.skill B.rule C.tradition D.story D 【解析】根据“One folk… is about Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty.” 及后文可知，此处指民间故事，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6.( ) A.private B.local C.active D.polite B 【解析】句意为：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工人制作一个可以拿在手里的小 暖炉。根据asked workers to make a small warmer that could be held in his hands可知，此处表示当地的官员让工人为皇帝制作手炉，故选B项。 7.( ) A.accepted B.discovered C.required D.made D 【解析】根据asked workers to make a small warmer that could be held in his hands并结合语境可知，此处表示后来手炉被制作出来了，故选D项。 知识拓展 ask sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8.( ) A.suddenly B.widely C.hardly D.finally B 【解析】句意为：到了宋代，这种工具已经非常流行，被广泛使用。根据“By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been very popular”可知，这种工具在宋朝 被广泛使用，应用widely。故选B项。 9.( ) A.spread B.stole C.punished D.refused A 【解析】句意为：生产这种工具的技艺在明清时期传播开来。根据“Skills in producing the tool… in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，spread （传播）符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 10.( ) A.taking B.eating C.using D.creating C 【解析】句意为：清代的许多诗歌或书籍都记载了人们使用手炉的情况。根据 “Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people… hand warmers.”可知，诗歌或书籍记录了人们使用手炉的情况，所以应用using。故选 C项。 11.( ) A.song B.novel C.fairy D.film B 【解析】句意为：以曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》为例。根据“the classic… by Cao Xueqin”可知，此处表示经典小说，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.( ) A.colours B.materials C.shapes D.names C 【解析】句意为：古代的手炉形状各异。根据“Round and square were typical.”可知，此处指形状，应用shapes。故选C项。 13.( ) A.took in B.laid out C.dealt with D.looked like D 【解析】句意为：一些时尚的手炉甚至看起来像花和动物。根据“Some fashionable ones even… flowers and animals.”可知，一些手炉看起来像花 和动物，应用looked like。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.( ) A.inside B.outside C.beside D.under A 【解析】句意为：通常，手炉里面有一些燃烧的煤。根据there were some burning coals及语境可知，燃烧的煤是在手炉里面，故选A项。 15.( ) A.mixed B.compared C.connected D.shared A 【解析】句意为：它们与香草混合，被制成花朵的形状，燃烧时散发出宜人的气 味。根据with herbs 及语境可知，此处表示与香草混合，用mixed。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Tony’s Travelling Blog （博客）4th April, 2025 On 1st April, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was my first trip to Xi’an. We took the train from Beijing. It took us about six hours to get to Xi’an. We walked out of the train station at 2:00 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. 刷能力 返回目录 32 On the second day, we got up early, had a quick breakfast, and began our trip. When we saw the Terracotta Warriors, I was totally amazed. They looked so real that it seemed they could come to life at any moment. We took a lot of photos there. We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon. We saw a lot of ancient things on show. There I learnt a lot about Xi’an and our country. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 On the third day, we climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. I found the two places really wonderful. Then we went shopping. We wanted to buy something meaningful and special for my grandparents. The things weren’t expensive, so we bought a lot. And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious. We got back to Beijing on the morning of 4th April. Xi’an is beautiful and ancient. The places of interest in Xi’an are great, and the people there are friendly. I want to go to Xi’an again in the future. 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了托尼和父母去西安旅行的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 16.How did Tony go to Xi’an?( ) B A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. D.By bus. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We took the train from Beijing.”可知托尼是坐 火车去西安的，故选B项。 17.When did Tony and his parents visit the Shaanxi History Museum?( ) C A.On the afternoon of 1st April. B.On the morning of 2nd April. C.On the afternoon of 2nd April. D.On the morning of 3rd April. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the second day… We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon.”以及“On 1st April, my parents took me to Xi’an.”可知第二天是4月2日，所以他们在4月2日下午参观了陕西历史博 物馆，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 18.What can we know about Tony’s third day in Xi’an?( ) A A.He enjoyed the food in Xi’an. B.He went back home in the morning. C.He took pictures in the City Wall. D.He bought nothing for his grandparents. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious.”可知托尼喜欢西安的食物，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：个人兴趣 词数：224 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026天津期中】What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic of “museum”? 19.___ Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques （古董）? Or perhaps inventions from the past or future? Well, guess what? Museums have all of that and more! Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. 20.___ It’s where Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo live! D E 刷能力 返回目录 37 If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. 21.___ You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. 22.___ They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. These museums might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. 23.___ Next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum!#1.1.5 B A F 刷能力 返回目录 A.There are also science and space museums! B.They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils. C.They show you what animals people like best. D.Do you think of famous paintings hanging on a wall? E.A famous one is the Louvre （卢浮宫） in Paris, France. F.For example, the Shanxi Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts （人工制品）. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了各种各样的博物馆。 刷能力 返回目录 39 19. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic of ‘museum’?”可知，选项D（你想到挂在墙上的名画了吗？）符合语境。 故选D项。 知识拓展 come up with 意为“想出；想到”。 20. ___ E 【解析】根据下文“It’s where Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo live!”及常识 可知，选项E（一个著名的博物馆是法国巴黎的卢浮宫。）符合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 40 21. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums.”可知，此处与自然博物馆有关，选项B（它们有植物、动物、 岩石和化石。）符合语境。故选B项。 22. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you.”可知，此处与科学博物馆以及太空博 物馆有关，选项A（还有科学和太空博物馆!）符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 41 23. ___ F 【解析】根据上文“If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums.”可知，此处与历史博物馆有关，选项F（例如，山西博物院因 其收藏的古代人工制品而闻名。）符合语境。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $