U3 训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册Unit 3核心词汇、语法及语篇理解，通过“课时同步训练”衔接“刷基础”（词汇填空、词形转换）与“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读理解）模块，构建从基础到提升的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于融合中外文化题材（如中国马面裙、北京胡同、古罗马斗兽场），培养学生文化意识，通过解析与知识拓展引导学生分析问题，提升思维品质。分层训练设计适配不同水平学生，助力教师实施精准教学，学生在巩固语言能力的同时增强跨文化理解。

英 语 九年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 3 Past passing by 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.The soccer _______ （狂热） made all the students excited about the World Cup games. 2.【2026甘肃武威期中】Modern f ________ have special lights inside so we can see all the food clearly. 3.There are so many p _______ skirts. I can’t decide which to choose. 4.【2026黑龙江绥化调研】The history teacher made the class interesting by telling stories about a ________ civilisations. fever ridges retty ncient 5.—Did you and your parents join the trip? —Yes. B ________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park. esides 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.We should encourage students to develop ____________ （create） and solve problems in new ways. creativity 【解析】句意为：我们应该鼓励学生培养创造力，并以新的方式解决问题。 develop是动词，后面通常接名词作宾语，create的名词形式creativity意为“创 造力；创造性”，符合语境；其为不可数名词，故填creativity。 7.【2026陕西西安调研】Peter does well at school and is always polite to others. His parents feel _______ （pride） of him. proud 【解析】句意为：彼得在学校表现很好，对别人总是很有礼貌。他的父母为他感 到骄傲。feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，为固定搭配。故填proud。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2026广东佛山期中】The Olympics have brought people from different _____________ （background） together. backgrounds 【解析】句意为：奥运会把来自不同背景的人们聚集在一起。background意为 “背景”，为可数名词，结合different可知用复数形式backgrounds。 9.The _________ （centre） area of the new shopping mall is always crowded with shoppers. central 【解析】句意为：新购物中心的中心区域总是挤满了购物者。centre意为“中 心”，此处应用其形容词形式central（中心的）修饰名词area。 知识拓展 centre意为“中心”，其形容词形式为central，意为“中心的；中间的”。“in the centre of…”意为“在……的中心”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2026辽宁营口质检】It’s important to keep __________ （culture） traditions as much as possible. cultural 【解析】句意为：尽可能多地保留文化传统很重要。culture意为“文化”，此处 应用其形容词形式cultural（文化的）修饰名词traditions。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） bat version product palace tradition become confident 11.【2026山东聊城调研·节选】My book has two __________ of the same story, one long and one short. versions 【解析】句意为：我的书里有同一个故事的两个版本，一个长一个短。根据one long and one short并结合所给词可知用version，意为“版本”，结合two可知 用复数形式versions。 刷基础 返回目录 11 bat version product palace tradition become confident 12.Most ______ sleep during the day and come out to look for food at night. bats 【解析】句意为：大多数蝙蝠白天睡觉，晚上出来寻找食物。根据sleep during the day和look for food at night并结合所给词可知用bat，意为“蝙蝠”，结 合Most可知用复数形式bats。 13.【2026安徽合肥期中】The kings and queens used to live in big _________ with many beautiful rooms. palaces 【解析】句意为：国王和王后以前住在有许多漂亮房间的大宫殿里。根据kings and queens并结合所给词可知用palace，意为“宫殿”；其为可数名词，设空前 无限定词，所以用复数形式palaces。 刷基础 返回目录 12 bat version product palace tradition become confident 14.【2025四川内江中考一模】For a shy student, it takes ____________ to give a speech in class. confidence 【解析】句意为：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要自信。根据 shy student并结合所给词可知用confident的名词形式confidence（自信）作宾 语，且其为不可数名词。 温馨提示 confident意为“自信的”，其名词形式为confidence，意为“自信；信心”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 bat version product palace tradition become confident 15.The Dragon Boat Festival is a _____________ Chinese festival with a history of more than 2,000 years. traditional 【解析】句意为：端午节是传统的中国节日，有着2,000多年的历史。根据句子主 语并结合所给词可知用tradition的形容词形式traditional（传统的）修饰名词 festival。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.冰球是一项很棒的团队运动，所有年龄的人都参加。 Ice hockey is a great team sport that is played by people ____ _____ ______. of all ages 17.【2026吉林长春期中】小女孩跳起舞来，仿佛她是花园里一只美丽的蝴蝶。 The little girl danced ____ ___________ she were a beautiful butterfly in the garden. as if/though 18.团队合作在实现我们的梦想中起着重要的作用。 Teamwork _______ an important ___________ ____ making our dreams come true. plays role/part in 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2026浙江温州调研】我们都为自己的传统文化感到自豪。（take pride in） _______________________________________________________________________ 20.在老师的帮助下，我可以自己读这个英文故事了。（with the help of） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ We all take pride in our own traditional culture. With the help of my teacher, I can read this English story by myself. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：200 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026安徽马鞍山期中】Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes there. Chinese . .1. . them Beijing hutong. Many of them . .2. . hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional . .3. . but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually . .4. . courtyards （院子） which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people . .5. . in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all . .6. . running and playing in Beijing hutong. 刷能力 返回目录 17 The famous . .7. ., Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing. What he experienced in hutong when he was . .8. . was very important for him. And even after he was away from Beijing for many years, he still . .9. . remembered his experiences and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations Under One Roof （《四世同堂》）. Now, Beijing still has many siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new . .10. . have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了北京胡同的历史文化价值及其现状，并呼吁保护 这一传统文化珍宝。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.call B.make C.invent D.discuss A 【解析】句意为：中国人称呼它们为北京胡同。call意为“称呼”；make意为 “制作”；invent意为“发明”；discuss意为“讨论”。根据“Chinese… them Beijing hutong.”可知选A项。 2.( ) A.moved B.stood C.came D.appeared D 【解析】句意为：许多北京胡同在几百年前的明清时期出现。move意为“移动”； stand意为“站立”；come意为“来”；appear意为“出现”。根据“Many of them… hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知， 句子描述的是北京胡同的出现时间。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.history B.science C.culture D.machine C 【解析】句意为：现在，它们不仅保留了传统的文化，还保留了过去的生活方式。 history意为“历史”；science意为“科学”；culture意为“文化”；machine 意为“机器”。根据“And now, they keep not only the traditional… but also the way of the life in the past.”可知，此处表示胡同保留了传统的文 化。故选C项。 4.( ) A.modern B.traditional C.busy D.lucky B 【解析】句意为：沿着北京胡同，通常有传统的院子，它们被称为四合院。 modern意为“现代的”；traditional意为“传统的”；busy意为“忙的”； lucky意为“幸运的”。根据常识可知，四合院是传统建筑风格。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.get up B.wake up C.grow up D.put up C 【解析】句意为：许多北京人在四合院里长大。根据And when they were young 可知，许多北京人在四合院里长大，用grow up。故选C项。 易混辨析 get up意为“起床”；wake up意为“醒来”；grow up意为“长大”；put up意 为“举起”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.forgot B.promised C.enjoyed D.minded C 【解析】句意为：当他们小的时候，他们都喜欢在北京胡同里奔跑和玩耍。 forget意为“忘记”；promise意为“承诺”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；mind意为 “介意”。根据“And when they were young, they all… running and playing in Beijing hutong.”可知，这里描述的是北京人年轻时喜欢做的事。 故选C项。 7.( ) A.writer B.singer C.dancer D.doctor A 【解析】句意为：著名的作家老舍，出生在北京西边的四合院里。writer意为 “作家”；singer意为“歌手”；dancer意为“舞者”；doctor意为“医生”。 根据常识可知，老舍是著名的作家。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.( ) A.old B.ill C.sad D.young D 【解析】句意为：他年轻时在胡同里的经历对他非常重要。old意为“年老的”； ill意为“生病的”；sad意为“悲伤的”；young意为“年轻的”。这里说的是老 舍年轻的时候在胡同里的经历。故选D项。 9.( ) A.wildly B.clearly C.recently D.simply B 【解析】句意为：即使在他离开北京许多年后，他仍然清楚地记得他的经历并把 它们写进了他的小说《四世同堂》里。wildly意为“激动地”；clearly意为“清 楚地”；recently意为“最近”；simply意为“简单地”。根据“And even after he was away from Beijing for many years, he still… remembered his experiences and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations Under One Roof.”可知，这里表达他清晰地记得胡同中的经历。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.markets B.schools C.stations D.buildings D 【解析】句意为：然而，大多数胡同处于极大的危险中，因为越来越多的新建筑 被建造了。market意为“市场”；school意为“学校”；station意为“车站”； building意为“建筑物”。根据语境可知，此处表示新的建筑物被建造。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材来源：Ducksters#2 【2026原创】The Colosseum is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It is a giant amphitheatre （圆形露天竞技场） located in the centre of Rome, Italy. It was built nearly 2,000 years ago during the time of the Roman Empire. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Construction started in about 72 AD and finished in about 80 AD.It was a huge project made of stone and concrete. The Colosseum was so big that it could hold more than 50,000 people! The Romans designed it very carefully. It had 80 exits so that thousands of people could leave quickly in case of emergency, like a fire. Inside the stadium, where you sat depended on who you were. The best seats at the bottom were for important people like senators. Then there were seats for wealthy non-senators and important citizens. Behind them sat ordinary men and soldiers. At the very top, the poorest people and slaves sat. The emperor had his own special box to watch the games. 刷能力 返回目录 People came to the Colosseum to watch exciting and dangerous shows. The most famous events were fights between gladiators （角斗士）.Sometimes, men fought against wild animals like lions. The Colosseum also had secrets underground. Below the floor, there were tunnels and rooms. Animals and fighters waited there before the show. Using trapdoors, they could suddenly appear in the middle of the arena （圆形运动场） to surprise the crowd. Although parts of the Colosseum were destroyed by earthquakes long ago, it is still standing today. Millions of tourists visit Rome every year to see this amazing piece of history.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了古罗马斗兽场。 刷能力 返回目录 11.How long did it take to build the Colosseum?( ) A A.About 8 years. B.Nearly 72 years. C.Over 100 years. D.Almost 2,000 years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Construction started in about 72 ADand finished in about 80 AD.”可知，斗兽场的建造从公元约72年开始，到 公元约80年结束，建造过程持续了大约8年。故选A项。 知识拓展 AD源于拉丁语Anno Domini，意为“公元”;BC （Before Christ）意为“公元前”。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.If a Roman soldier went to the Colosseum, where would he most likely sit?( ) D A.At the very top near the slaves. B.In the best seats at the bottom. C.In the special box with the emperor. D.Between the important citizens and the poor people. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The best seats at the bottom were for important people like senators… At the very top, the poorest people and slaves sat.”可知，士兵的位置可能在重要的居民和穷人之间。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.What does the design of the Colosseum tell us about ancient Roman society?( ) B A.They cared more about animals than human lives. B.There was a clear difference between social classes. C.The emperor liked to sit together with ordinary soldiers. D.They did not know how to use concrete to build safe houses. 【解析】推理判断题。第三段详细描述了斗兽场的座位是严格按照社会等级划分 的。这种森严的座位安排直接反映了古罗马社会中阶级分明的社会结构。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：262 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 中国文化：马面裙#2 【2026黑龙江大庆期中】As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of mamianqun are pleated （有褶的）, and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as mamian. 刷能力 返回目录 31 Why is it called mamian? In fact, mamian is a kind of building used to protect in the city wall system. However, all the books about mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called mamian. Besides, there are some other further explanations of how mamianqun got its name. Mamianqun is colourful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, together with black and yellow. 刷能力 返回目录 Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, loong and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. The peony （牡丹） is a symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even Western fashion has been influenced by mamianqun for many years. 根据短文内容完成句子，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。#3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。 刷能力 返回目录 14.As a kind of _____________ Chinese dress, mamianqun didn’t appear ____________ the Song Dynasty. traditional until/till 【解析】根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.” 可知，作为一种传统的中国服饰，马面裙直到宋朝才出现。“not… until/till” 意为“直到……才”。故填traditional;until/till。 刷能力 返回目录 34 15.Mamian is a kind of building used to _________ in the city wall system. Besides, there are some _______ explanations of how mamianqun got its name. protect other 【解析】根据“In fact, mamian is a kind of building used to protect in the city wall system. However, all the books about mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called mamian.Besides,there are some other further explanations of how mamianqun got its name.”可知答案。 链接狂K there be句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 刷能力 返回目录 35 16.According to Han customs, red means being _______ and joyful, so women usually wore red skirts during ______________ of festivals. lucky celebrations 【解析】根据“Mamianqun is colourful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals.”可知，第一个空填luck的形容词 形式lucky；第二空填celebrations。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.Loong and phoenix patterns show the ______ between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage, while the peony is a symbol of ________ and honour. love wealth 【解析】根据“For example, loong and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. The peony is a symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，龙凤图案展示了男女之间的爱情或美满 的婚姻，而牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。故填love;wealth。 刷能力 返回目录 37 18.Mamianqun has become a popular ______ of skirt, and even _________ fashion has been influenced by mamianqun for many years. form Western 【解析】根据“Recently, mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans… Even Western fashion has been influenced by mamianqun for many years.”可知填form;Western。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $