U2 训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册Unit 2核心词汇、语法及读写能力，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的梯度训练构建学习支架，从单词填空、语法应用过渡到完形填空、阅读理解，帮助学生逐步夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力。 其亮点在于融入中考真题改编题，解析详细且含知识拓展，助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力。完形和阅读语篇贴近日常，如预算规划、理财习惯培养，引导学生分析问题，提升思维品质。学生能巩固基础并学会实际应用，教师可编辑修改课件，高效开展分层教学。

英 语 九年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 On the money 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2026福建泉州调研】The children were very excited on ___________ （圣诞） Eve and found it hard to fall asleep. 2.The paper-cutting expresses good wishes. It is the __________ （珍宝） of Chinese culture. Christmas treasure 3.【2025四川达州中考·改编】—How much is the book? —The book is 5 d ________. ollars 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The young c _______ with their lovely daughter arrived at the airport at 9:00 this morning. 5.【2026安徽合肥期中】The poor man couldn’t buy the car because it was too e __________. ouple xpensive 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The swing （秋千） in the park has strong ____________ （chain） to keep children safe. chain（s） 【解析】句意为：公园里的秋千有结实的链子，以保证孩子们的安全。chain在此 处意为“链条”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，且空前无限定词，故填 chain（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2026四川乐山调研】I love reading fairy tales because they usually have happy ______________ （end）. ends/endings 【解析】句意为：我喜欢读童话故事，因为它们通常有幸福的结局。根据happy可 知此处应用名词end/ending表示“结局”；其在此处作可数名词，结合they可知 填ends/endings。 8.This broken pencil is _________ （use） because I cannot write anything with it. useless 【解析】句意为：这支坏掉的铅笔没用了，因为我无法用它写任何东西。根据I cannot write anything with it可知，此处应用use的形容词形式useless作表语， 表示“无用的”。故填useless。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2026广东茂名期末】The joke he told was so funny that we all _________ （laugh） loudly. laughed 【解析】句意为：他讲的笑话太有趣了，以至于我们都大声笑了。根据he told可 知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填laughed。 知识拓展 laugh意为“笑”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。 10.【2026海南海口调研】My sister ___________ （try） to learn to ride a bicycle for three weeks. has tried 【解析】句意为：我妹妹已经努力学习骑自行车三周了。根据for three weeks可 知，此处用现在完成时，主语为My sister，故填has tried。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） sell bring cen t comb surprise break certain 11.My sister keeps two _______ in her bag to tidy her hair every day. combs 【解析】句意为：我妹妹每天在包里放两把梳子来整理头发。根据tidy her hair 并结合备选词可知选comb，结合two可知，此处填comb的复数形式combs。 12.【2026安徽安庆调研】I saved fifty _______ to buy a colourful pencil for my art class. cents 【解析】句意为：我存了五十美分，来为美术课买一支彩色铅笔。根据saved fifty并结合备选词可知，此处表示“五十美分”，应填cent的复数形式cents。 刷基础 返回目录 12 sell bring cen t comb surprise break certain 13.【2026辽宁阜新期末】Work hard, and you will ___________ succeed. certainly 【解析】句意为：努力工作，你必定会成功。空处应用副词修饰动词succeed，结 合备选词可知，certain的副词形式certainly符合语境，故填certainly。 刷基础 返回目录 13 sell bring cen t comb surprise break certain 14.This bookstore _______ a number of English dictionaries. You can choose what you like. sells 【解析】句意为：这家书店出售许多英语词典。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据 “This bookstore… what you like.”可知sell符合语境；时态为一般现在时， 主语为This bookstore，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sells。 知识拓展 sell意为“卖”，作动词，其过去式和过去分词为sold，其名词形式为sale。 刷基础 返回目录 14 sell bring cen t comb surprise break certain 15.It ________ her heart when she has to say goodbye to her best friend. breaks 【解析】句意为：当她不得不和最好的朋友说再见时，她的心碎了。根据句意并 结合备选词可知选break；根据she has to可知此处用一般现在时，主语为It，故 填breaks。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2025江苏宿迁中考·改编】苏州因其吸引人的花园而闻名。 Suzhou ____ _________________________ _____ its fantastic gardens. is famous/known/well-known for 17.【2026广东佛山期中】每个国家都有自己的传统，中国也不例外。 Every country has its own traditions, and China is ____________ ___________. no/without exception 18.【2026天津期中】尽管工作很辛苦，但我乐在其中。 ______ ___________ the job is very hard, I enjoy it. Even though/if 19.放学后我将邀请我最好的朋友去看书。（invite sb to do sth） _______________________________________________________________________ 20.不要担心我。我可以照顾自己。（look after） _______________________________________________________________________ I will invite my best friend to read books after school. Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：233 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 If your parents are out for a week and you’re left with 800 yuan, how will you spend the money? It would be . .1. . to spend the money at the mall, especially when you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend the money on food and journeys. At the same time, you . .2. . want to save some money for some difficult situations. 刷能力 返回目录 17 You learnt how to budget. It’s all about deciding what . .3. . most and how much you want to spend on it. Learning your priorities （优先事项） is the most important. For example, if you . .4. . to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better . .5. .. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have . .6. .. You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then . .7. . the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot . .8. .. 刷能力 返回目录 More suggestions can be found on the internet. As a young person, you have . .9. . to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. So, if you go over your budget, just try to learn from your . .10. .. It’s part of becoming a wise spender.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何明智地花钱。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.wise B.easy C.safe D.silly D 【解析】句意为：把钱花在商场是愚蠢的，尤其是当你家里有很棒的衣服时，对 吧？根据especially when you have great clothes at home可知，家里有很棒 的衣服时还去商场花钱是不明智的，故选D项。 链接狂K when 引导的时间状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 2.( ) A.finally B.completely C.probably D.properly C 【解析】句意为：同时，你可能想为一些困难的情况存些钱。根据语境可知，此 处表示“可能”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.matters B.increases C.develops D.happens A 【解析】根据“It’s all about deciding what… most”可知此处表示决定什 么是最重要的，matter意为“重要”，故选A项。 4.( ) A.start B.plan C.order D.advise B 【解析】句意为：例如，如果你计划买一部智能手机，你应该先考虑存些钱。根 据语境可知此处表示“计划”，故选B项。 5.( ) A.accept B.choose C.manage D.refuse D 【解析】句意为：下次你的朋友邀请你去一个昂贵的地方时，你最好拒绝。根据 you should consider saving some money first可知想要存钱买智能手机，就要 拒绝去昂贵的地方，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.fun B.time C.money D.interest A 【解析】句意为：但是有预算并不意味着你不能玩得开心。根据“You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知此处表示有 预算也可以玩得开心，have fun意为“玩得开心”，故选A项。 7.( ) A.caring for B.leaving for C.hoping for D.asking for B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示去看电影，leave for意为“动身去”，符合语 境。故选B项。 8.( ) A.easier B.slower C.cheaper D.longer C 【解析】句意为：这要便宜得多。根据“You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，此处表示在家招待朋友比和朋 友外出要便宜得多，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.notes B.skills C.rules D.chances D 【解析】句意为：作为一个年轻人，你有机会尝试不同的方法。根据语境可知， 此处表示年轻人有机会尝试，故选D项。 10.( ) A.promises B.mistakes C.moments D.discussions B 【解析】句意为：所以，如果你超出了预算，就努力从你的错误中学习。根据 “In fact, even adults make mistakes at times.”可知，此处表示从错误中 学习，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：253 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 素材来源：Investopedia#2 【2026原创】Many teenagers want to make smart choices about money, but they often don’t know where to start. Studies show that only a small number of high school students feel confident about their financial knowledge. The good news is that parents can help teens build strong money habits that will last a lifetime. 刷能力 返回目录 24 The first step is simple: Talk about money. Parents don’t need to give long lectures. Instead, they can ask everyday questions, such as “How would you use 50 dollars if you earned it?” When money becomes a natural topic, teens feel more comfortable asking questions and sharing their ideas. Next, parents can teach basic budgeting and saving knowledge. Teens can learn to track how much money they receive from allowances, gifts, or part-time jobs, and how much they spend. A helpful rule is the “50/30/20 plan”: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings. Some teens may enjoy using simple money-management apps to see where their money goes. 刷能力 返回目录 ▲ If they spend their allowances too quickly, parents should avoid giving extra money. Making small mistakes now helps teens avoid bigger problems in the future. As teens grow, parents can introduce real-life tools like a joint bank account or explain how interest works. Setting both short-term goals （like buying sports shoes） and long-term goals （like saving for college） builds confidence. Helping teens learn about money isn’t about perfection. It’s about steady progress. With regular conversations and real-world practice, teens can develop healthy financial habits that will support them throughout their lives.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文针对青少年普遍缺乏理财自信的问题，向家长提供了培 养孩子良好理财习惯的实用建议。 刷能力 返回目录 11.According to Paragraph 1, what is the problem with many high school students?( ) C A.They do not want to talk to their parents. B.They have smart choices but no money to spend. C.They lack confidence in their financial knowledge. D.They spend too much money on computer games. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Studies show that only a small number of high school students feel confident about their financial knowledge.” 可知，许多高中生的问题在于他们对自己的理财知识缺乏信心。故选C项。 易混辨析 the number of意为“……的数量”;a number of意为“大量的”。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.If a teen has 200 dollars, how much should be saved according to the “50/30/20 plan”?( ) C A.20 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.40 dollars. D.50 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，储蓄的比例是20%。因此，如果一 个青少年有200美元，他应该储蓄的金额是40美元。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13. 内容回填 Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 4?( ) B A.Using a bank account is the only way to learn well. B.It’s also important to let teens make small mistakes. C.Parents should punish teens severely when they waste money. D.Teens usually save more money than their parents do. 【解析】推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段告诉父母要允许孩子犯小错误并从 中学习，以防止未来犯大错误。选项B符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A.P1→（P2—P3—P4—P5）→P6 B.（P1—P2）→（P3—P4—P5）→P6 C.P1→（P2—P3—P4）→（P5—P6） D.P1→（P2—P3）→（P4—P5）→P6 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出青少年缺乏理财知识和自信，引出下文的 具体建议；第二至五段分别给出了四个建议；第六段进行总结，再次强调持续培 养理财习惯的重要性。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：214 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2026天津调研】Sonny is a small rabbit. He has an allowance jar （罐子）. This is where he keeps his carrots. In Bunnyland, carrots are money. Every Saturday, Sonny gets three carrots for his allowance. Sonny loves Saturdays. “I want to buy everything!” he says. “Everything?” Sonny’s mum asks. 刷能力 返回目录 31 “Yes, everything! When I see a toy plane, I want to buy it! When I see a basketball, I want to buy it! When I see a bouncy castle （充气城堡）, I want to buy it!” “One problem, Sonny. You only get three carrots a week, so you can’t buy everything,” Mum says. “You need to choose and see what’s really useful to you.” But Sonny says, “I have three carrots. I want three things. So why do I need to choose?” 刷能力 返回目录 Mum says, “Well, let’s see. The toy plane costs you two carrots. The basketball costs you three carrots. And you need 100 carrots for the bouncy castle.” “What? 100 carrots? Oh, no…” “And the toy? You have lots of toys at home.” “Yeah. You’re right. So what can I buy with my three carrots?” He thinks for a while and says, “I know! I’ll buy the basketball!” Mum says, “Great, Sonny! Now you know how to use money in the right way.”#2.11 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了桑尼学习如何正确地花自己的零花钱的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 15.Why does Sonny love Saturdays? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Every Saturday, Sonny gets three carrots for his allowance. Sonny loves Saturdays.”可知答案。 16.How much is the toy plane? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The toy plane costs you two carrots.”可知，买玩具飞机需 要花费两个胡萝卜。 Because he gets three carrots for his allowance every Saturday. 2/Two carrots. 刷能力 返回目录 34 17.What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 9? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“And the toy? You have lots of toys at home.”可知，桑尼家 里有很多玩具了，所以他妈妈不想让他买玩具。 18.What will Sonny buy at last? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“I know! I’ll buy the basketball!”可知，最后桑尼会买篮球。 19.将第五段的画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ Sonny’s mother doesn’t want him to buy toys. He will buy the basketball at last. 你需要挑选并看看什么对你真正有用。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $