摘要:
**基本信息**
本单元卷为初中英语U5小题专练,通过词汇、语法、翻译等小题型,结合台风、地震等真实灾害情境,强化单元核心知识巩固,适配单元复习需求,提升语言运用与思维分析能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|词汇填空|约15题|单元核心词(difficulty, warn, wave等)|结合“台风预警”“面试准备”情境,考查词形转换与语境运用,提升语言能力|
|语法填空|约12题|过去进行时、非谓语(warn to do)、连词(though)|通过“做饭时接电话”“地震发生时”等场景,考查时态与句型结构,培养思维逻辑性|
|句子翻译|约8题|台风、地震相关表达(“注意预警”“清理残局”)|融入真实灾害应对情境,强化跨文化沟通意识,体现文化意识与社会责任感|
|句型转换|约7题|否定句、疑问句、时态改写|针对过去进行时等核心语法点设计梯度练习,提升语法应用与学习能力|
内容正文:
U5 小题专练
1. If you have any ________ (困难) with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
2. Yesterday, Mr Zhang ______________ (警告) the students not to touch the animals in the zoo.
3. Sally ________ (possible) knows the answer to this difficult question.
4. The doctor warned him _______ (stop) smoking immediately.
5. We ________ (near) missed the train because of the heavy traffic.
6. The red rocks in Yulin Wave Valley look like ocean ________ (wave) and lots of visitors come to take photos there.
7. My parents are ________ (worry) about the bad weather affecting my trip.
8. You must ____________(减速) when you drive near a school.
9. The button(纽扣) ________ (掉落) my coat when I was playing basketball.
10. He was nervous before his first job ____________(面试).
11. 台风来临前,政府提醒人们注意预警。Before the typhoon hit, the government told people to ________________ the warnings.
12. 台风期间,强风损毁了许多房屋。________________ the typhoon, the strong wind damaged many houses.
13. 尽管台风眼内风平浪静,但我们知道危险尚未结束。
Even though it was calm ______________ the typhoon, we knew the danger wasn’t over.
14. 台风过后,许多街道被洪水淹没。After the typhoon passed, many streets _______________.
15. 我留在家里帮父母做家务,清理残局。I stayed at home and helped my parents _______________ to clean up the mess.
16. My mom warned me ________ (be) careful when I’m crossing the street.
17. I thought I lost my keys, but ________ (lucky), I found them under the sofa.
18. My sister was ________ (cry) for help while the water was rising quickly around her.
19. We should store enough emergency ____________(supply) before the typhoon.
20. The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous ____________ (cross) the street now. Wait a minute.
21. Electric ________ (卡车) are becoming more popular than traditional (传统的) ones.
22. The school is making ____________ (准备) for the sports meeting on Friday.
23. She visited her ________ (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
24. Local farmers ________ (供应) fresh vegetables to the market.
25. 上周一,我有一场重要的面试。Last Monday, I had ______________________.
26. 前一天晚上我就开始为此做准备。I started to ____________________ for it the night before.
27. 但第二天早上我离开家时,雨正下得很大。But when I left home the next morning, it ____________________.
28. 在路上我遭遇了一场事故。I ______________________ on the way.
29. 这让我很难按时到达面试地点。It made me ________________ arriving there on time.
30. 我迅速把损坏的自行车从路上移开,然后想办法前往那里.
I quickly ________ the broken bike ________ the road and then tried to find a way to get there.
31. The mobile phone rang when I __________ (make) a cake with my mother.
32. While I was doing homework, it ________ (start) to rain.
33. I was cooking dinner while my sister ____________(clean) the room.
34. They ______________ (play) soccer on the field at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.
35. She was drawing a picture when the teacher ________ (come) in.
36. I was watching TV when my father came in. (改为否定句) I ________ ___________ TV when my father came in.
37. —Were the boys playing football when we got there? (作否定回答) —________, ________ ________.
38. Susan is talking to her uncle on the phone at the moment. (用at 8:00 last night改写句子)
Susan ________ ________ to her uncle on the phone at 8:00 last night.
39. The boy was reading a book when I saw him. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy ________ when you saw him?
40. I was waiting for our maths teacher at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ________ you ________ for at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?
41. Just now, the little boy ________ (躲藏) behind the door to surprise his mother.
42. The ______ (浓厚的) fog made it impossible to see a few metres ahead.
43. In the quiet night, the rain ________ (敲打) the leaves and made a soft noise.
44. 昨晚,大雨不停地敲打着窗户。Last night, the heavy rain was constantly ________________ the windows.
45. 突然,停电了,一切陷入黑暗。Suddenly, the power ______________, and everything went dark.
46. 我们决定躲在温暖的毯子下面避开暴风雨。We decided to ______________________ the storm under the warm blanket.
47. 雨停后,我们走到外面查看院子。When the rain stopped, we _____________________ to check the yard.
48. 尽管暴风雨很可怕,但它让我们一家人在那晚更加亲近了。Although the storm was scary, it ________ our family ________ that night.
49. The froth was forming ________(在附近), as the sea quickly pulled back(退回).
50. With the ____________(知识)of tsunamis, Tilly knew that a disaster might come.
51. She warned her parents to stay away from the beach to prepare for the ________(最坏的)condition.
52. ______________(不幸地), the tourists on the beach didn’t notice the danger.
53. Although the tourists ____________ (refuse) to believe Tilly’s words, she didn’t give up.
54. She went to the __________ (secure) guard and explained what she saw to him.
55. After hearing what Tilly said, the experienced guard was ________ (shock)!
56. A huge earthquake just ________ (happen) under the sea near Indonesia. It could cause a deadly tsunami.
57. He rushed to the beach and kept _______________(scream) “Run! There is a tsunami coming!” again and again.
58. _____________ (thankful), the tourists evacuated(撤退)before the huge tsunami waves hit the coast.
59. Tilly’s wisdom(智慧)and quick ____________ (think) helped to save over 100 lives.
60. 消防员立即行动,从洪水中拯救被困的农民。
The firefighters _______________________ to rescue the trapped farmers from the flood.
61. 地震一发生,人们就赶来援助。______________ the earthquake happened, people came to help.
62. 在志愿者们的帮助下,登山者们成功脱险。With the help of the volunteers, the climbers __________ to safety.
63. 多亏了医生们,这位在台风中受伤的老人得到了及时救治。
______________________ the doctors, the old man hurt by the typhoon got timely help.
64. 面对危险时,真正的英雄总是挺身而出而不是逃避。
In the face of danger, true ________ always step forward ______________ running away.
65. Before the test, I spent two hours ________ (复习) my history notes.
66. The weather turned __________ (terrible) cold overnight, and we all had to wear thick coats.
67. She felt ________ (lucky) because she lost her favourite necklace on the way to the bus station.
68. The garden looks fresh and green after the ________(rain) night.
69. The lights __________ (sudden) went out, and the room fell into darkness.
70. On weekends, she goes to the library as ________(usually) to borrow some books.
71. I wanted to go to the party, but he refused ________ (go) with me.
72. The building was on fire. Firefighters arrived in time and ________ (营救) all the people in the building.
73. 昨天早上我的闹钟没响。My ______________ didn’t ____________ yesterday morning.
74. 直到我的妈妈在厨房大喊,我才醒过来。I didn’t ________ until my mom shouted from the kitchen.
75. 突然我意识到我错过了校车。______________, I realized I missed the school bus.
76. 我没吃早饭就冲出门,但出了点状况—— 我把钥匙掉了。
I rushed out of the door without breakfast, but something ______________ —I dropped my keys.
77. 我快速跑向公交站,到的时候已经气喘吁吁了。
I ran to the bus stop quickly, and when I arrived, I was _________________.
78. 等下一班公交车来的时候,我已经迟到 15 分钟了。_____________ the next bus came, I was already 15 minutes late.
79. 结果,我不得不向老师解释我为什么迟到。 ______________, I had to explain to the teacher why I was late.
80. The police warned drivers ______________ (slow) down on the slippery road.
81. 他的父母经常告诫他不要独自在河里游泳。His parents often ________ him ______________swim in the river alone.
82. 我们的老师总是告诫我们玩火的危险性。Our teacher always ________ us __________ the danger of playing with fire.
83. 昨天,爸爸警告我不要在马路附近玩耍。Yesterday, Dad _______________________ play near the road.
84. We are ___________ to have such a kind and helpful neighbor. (luck)
85. ___________, he fell ill on the day of the important exam.(luck)
86. Good ____________ with your job interview tomorrow! I’m sure you’ll do great.(luck)
87. ________, I caught the last bus home in time.(luck)
88. It was an ________ day for her as she lost her keys and missed the last train home.(luck)
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