第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（新教材人教版）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 英语八下 核心单词 易错难点 满分冲刺 (新教材人教版）

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My brother enjoys learning (program) languages like Python during his free time. 【答案】programming 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在空闲时间学习像Python这样的编程语言。program是名词，意为“程序”，此处需要用其派生词programming构成固定短语“programming languages”，意为“编程语言”。故填programming。 2．I saved many (coin) in a jar to buy a new dictionary. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：我在罐子里存了很多硬币，想买一本新词典。coin“硬币”，是可数名词， many后接可数名词复数coins。故填coins。 3．The teacher’s encouraging words (inspire) me to keep trying when I failed. 【答案】inspired 【详解】句意：老师鼓励的话语在我失败时激励我继续尝试。根据“when I failed”可知，从句谓语动词使用了一般过去时，主句描述的也是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时。inspire意为“激励”，是动词，其过去式形式为inspired。故填inspired。 4．I like collecting with beautiful views from different places. (postcard) 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集来自不同地方的、带有美丽风景的明信片。postcard“明信片”，是可数名词, 这里表示收集来自不同地方的明信片，要用复数形式postcards。故填postcards。 5．My father’s words me to think carefully about my future. (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：父亲的话使我仔细思考自己的未来。根据“My father’s words…me to think carefully”可知，应用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，allow意为“允许”，其过去式为allowed。故填allowed。 6． , nobody was hurt in the serious car accident. (surprise) 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶地,  在那场严重的车祸中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处位于句首并用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。surprise是名词或动词，意为“惊奇，使惊奇”，其对应的形容词形式为surprising，副词形式为surprisingly，意为“出人意料地，令人惊讶地”。由于空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 7．The hotel provides special services for who cannot speak Chinese. (foreign) 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：这家酒店为不会说中文的外国人提供特殊服务。 根据“who cannot speak Chinese” 以及“foreign”可知，此处需要表示“外国人”的名词复数形式，foreigner“外国人”，此处用复数表示一类人，作介词for的宾语。 故填foreigners。 8．The survey shows that most spend over two hours online every day. (teenager) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：调查显示大多数青少年每天上网超过两个小时。teenager“青少年”，是可数名词，most后接可数名词复数形式，teenager的复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 9． , a positive attitude is the key to solving this problem. (important) 【答案】Importantly 【详解】句意：重要的是，积极的态度是解决这个问题的关键。important“重要的”，是形容词，此处位于句首，且由逗号隔开，所以应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。其副词importantly“重要的是”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Importantly。 10．The rules about using mobile phones in class are much now. (strict) 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：现在课堂上使用手机的规定要严格得多。根据“The rules about using mobile phones in class are much...now.”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词strict的比较级形式stricter，作表语，表示严格得多。句型“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度，表示“……得多”。故填stricter。 11．You need to put two on the envelope before mailing it. (stamp) 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：在邮寄信封前，你需要在上面贴两张邮票。stamp“邮票”是可数名词，句中“two”表示数量“两个”，后接可数名词复数形式，stamp的复数形式是stamps。故填stamps。 12．He takes great pride in his son’s in the national piano competition. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：他为儿子在全国钢琴比赛中的成就感到非常自豪。achieve“实现”，是动词，由“son’s”是名词所有格可知，后接其名词achievement“成就”，是可数名词，由“in the national piano competition”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填achievement。 13．Do you have any good on how to improve my spoken English? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你有一些关于如何提高我英语口语的好建议吗？suggest“建议”，是动词，根据“good”可知，此处应用其名词suggestion“建议”，由“any”可知，应用其复数形式。故填suggestions。 14．Not winning the game is not a ; it’s an experience. (fail) 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：没有赢得比赛不是失败；这是一种经历。fail“失败”，是动词，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填failure。 15．The teacher told us the of reading the questions carefully before answering. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在回答问题前仔细阅读问题的重要性。根据“the…of reading the questions”可知，此处指的是阅读问题的重要性，the importance of…表示“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。 16．This restaurant serves the most authentic food in the city. (Italy) 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供城里最正宗的意大利食物。Italy“意大利”，是名词，由名词“food”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词Italian“意大利的”，符合语境，故填Italian。 17．The student stayed up late to prepare for the final presentation. (stress) 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：那个压力大的学生熬夜为最后的展示做准备。空处修饰名词student，用形容词stressed“有压力的”，作定语。故填stressed。 18．When I was a child, I dreamed of (become) an astronaut. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：当我是一个孩子时，我梦想成为一个宇航员。become“成为”，是动词，由“of”是介词可知，此处应接动词的-ing形式，故填becoming。 19．The new system will allow users (change) their passwords more easily. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：新系统将允许用户更容易地更改他们的密码。根据“The new system will allow users...their passwords more easily.”以及所给单词可知，应填change的动词不定式形式to change，作宾语补足语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to change。 20．She feels very because of the coming exam. (stress) 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：由于即将到来的考试，她感到压力很大。根据“She feels very...because of the coming exam.”以及所给单词可知，应填stress的形容词形式stressed，作表语，表示感到压力很大。feel stressed“感到有压力的”。故填stressed。 21．In the museum, we should look with our eyes and not touch the (object). 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们应该用眼睛看，而不是触摸展品。根据“touch the…”可知，横线处需填名词，object“物品”，为可数名词，此处泛指展品，没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。故填objects。 22．We (chat) and decided to go on an outing to the beach this weekend. 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：我们聊了聊天，然后决定这个周末去海滩郊游。根据“and decided”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，decided为过去式，所以横线处也应填动词的过去式，chat“聊天”，动词，其过去式为chatted。故填chatted。 23．She got much confidence after (deal) with the hard problem. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：在处理了那个难题之后，她获得了很大的信心。根据“after…with the hard problem”可知，此处指处理这个问题，deal with表示“处理”，after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 24．For the football match, we need two more (instructor). 【答案】instructors 【详解】句意：对于这场足球比赛，我们还需要两名教练。根据“two more”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，instructor“教练”，名词，其复数形式为instructors。故填instructors。 25．The trainer (push) us to run a little faster in each morning practice. 【答案】pushes 【详解】句意：教练在每天早上的训练中都督促我们跑得再快一点。push“督促，推”，是动词，根据“in each morning practice”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The trainer”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式pushes。故填pushes。 26．We never dreamed of (receive) such a warm welcome when we arrived there. 【答案】receiving 【详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我们从未梦想过会受到如此热烈的欢迎。dream of“梦想做某事”，其中of是介词，介词后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此将receive变为动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。 27．She waited (nervous) for the doctor’s call. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：她紧张地等待着医生的电话。设空处修饰动词“waited”，需用副词形式；nervous是形容词，其副词形式为nervously，意为“紧张地”。故填nervously。 28．Doing exercise every day makes you (strong) than before. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：每天锻炼会使你比以前更强壮。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 29．He has a lot of (energy) and he never feels tired. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。energy“精力、能量”，短语a lot of后可接不可数名词，因此此处直接使用名词energy即可。故填energy。 30．My sister wants to be a (nurse) when she grows up. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名护士。根据括号内的提示词可知，此处需要填入nurse，意为“护士”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式即可。故填nurse。 31．We shouldn’t eat too much (junk) food. 【答案】junk 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。junk food意为“垃圾食品”，固定词组。故填junk。 32．He is an (act) boy and he likes playing sports. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他是一个活跃的男孩，并且他喜欢做运动。act“行动；表演”，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，其形容词形式active，意为“活跃的，积极的”。故填active。 33．This movie is very (bore) and I don’t like it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊，我不喜欢它。bore“使厌烦”，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物this movie，其形容词形式boring，意为“无聊的、令人厌烦的”，符合语境。故填boring。 34．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他吃了太多冰淇淋，所以肚子疼。stomach“胃；腹部”，此处需要表达“胃痛”这一病症，应使用其派生的名词stomachache，构成固定搭配have a stomachache，意为“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 35．I feel very (sleep) because I stayed up late last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。sleep“睡觉”，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的状态，其形容词形式sleepy，意为“困倦的、想睡的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 36．Let’s (keep) healthy together. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：让我们一起保持健康。keep“保持”，在Let’s引导的祈使句中，其后需要接动词原形，因此此处直接使用动词keep即可。故填keep。 37．Accidents can happen when we’re (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：当我们粗心的时候，意外就可能发生。根据“Accidents can happen…”，可知此处需要表示“粗心的”形容词，“care”对应的形容词“careless”符合语境（粗心会导致意外发生）。故填careless。   38．It’s important to keep the room clean and wet when someone in the family is (cough). 【答案】coughing 【详解】句意：当家里有人咳嗽时，保持房间干净和湿润很重要。根据“… the family is… (cough)”，可知“is”后接动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，“cough”的现在分词是“coughing”。故填coughing。   39．The doctor told us to keep the bruise under (run) water for two minutes to clean the dirt. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：医生让我们把瘀伤放在流动的水下冲洗两分钟来清洁污垢。由于后面是名词“water”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。run变为running，作定语，表示“流动的”，running water是固定表达，意为“流动的水/自来水”，用现在分词作定语。故填running。 40．He (fall) during the PE class and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：他在体育课上摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。根据“hurt”是过去式，说明句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以“fall”也要用过去式“fell”。故填fell。   41．She wrote the word (careless) because she was too hurried. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：她写这个词时很粗心，因为她太匆忙了。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰谓语动词“wrote”，应用副词形式。careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”，其副词形式为carelessly，意为“粗心地”。故填carelessly。 42．When you go across the street, you must walk (care). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须小心行走。空格前“walk”为动词，这里应用care的副词形式carefully“小心地”，在句中作状语，修饰“walk”，表示小心地行走。故填carefully。 43．We can avoid (catch) a cold by wearing warm clothes in winter. 【答案】catching 【详解】句意：冬天穿暖和的衣服，我们就能避免感冒。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式catching。故填catching。 44．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will have a (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会胃痛。由“have a”，可知后面需要一个名词，表示“生病、疼痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache是固定短语，意为“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 45．We can improve (our) by taking part in meaningful activities. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加有意义的活动来提高我们自己。improve oneself是固定搭配，表示“提升自己”，这里主语是“we”，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 46．She learned how to make a website by (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她自学了如何创建一个网站。she“她”，人称代词；by oneself“独自，靠自己”，是固定搭配，此处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 47．The firefighters arrived just in time to put out the building. (burn) 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：消防员及时赶到，扑灭了正在燃烧的建筑物。分析句子结构可知，空处位于定冠词“the”和名词“building”之间，应用分词形式作定语。burn意为“燃烧”，其现在分词形式为burning，表示“正在燃烧的”，此处强调正在发生的动作，符合语境。故填burning。 48．His nose a little after he was hit by the ball. (bleed) 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他的鼻子在被球击中后流了一点血。根据“was”可知，用一般过去时，bleed的过去式是bled。故填bled。 49．We were to hear that our teacher was leaving. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到我们的老师要离开的消息，我们感到很震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处位于系动词“were”之后作表语，修饰主语“We”，表示人的内心感受。shock是动词，意为“使震惊”，其对应的形容词形式中，shocking意为“令人震惊的”，多用于修饰事物；shocked意为“感到震惊的”，多用于修饰人。根据主语“We”可知，此处指人的心理状态，应使用shocked。故填shocked。 50．For your own , please wear your seatbelt. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，请系好安全带。根据“your own ...”可知，空处用名词形式作介词For的宾语，safe的名词为safety“安全”。故填safety。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We encourage them to (表达) their feelings. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：我们鼓励他们表达自己的情感。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填express。 52．Mary sent her parents (明信片) from her vacation in Paris. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：玛丽在巴黎度假期间给她的父母寄了明信片。根据汉语提示及句意可知，postcard表示“明信片”，此处用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填postcards。 53． (出人意料地), the quiet boy sang so well at the school concert. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：出人意料地，那个安静的男孩在学校音乐会上唱得真好。根据“..., the quiet boy sang so well at the school concert.”和汉语提示可知，surprisingly“出人意料地”符合题意，作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 54．We (闲聊) about our holiday trips over a cup of hot tea yesterday. 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：昨天，我们一边喝着热茶，一边闲聊了各自的假期旅行。根据“yesterday”和汉语提示可知，本句是一般过去时，chat意为“闲聊”，此处应该用chat的过去式chatted。故填chatted。 55．He learns (功夫) not to fight, but to build strength and patience. 【答案】kung fu 【详解】句意：他学习功夫不是为了打架，而是为了增强力量和耐心。功夫“kung fu”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填kung fu。 56．Plants grow from seeds to flowers through different (阶段). 【答案】stages 【详解】句意：植物通过不同的阶段从种子长成花朵。stage“阶段”，是名词。根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式stages。故填stages。 57．Jill (管理) the new program now, showing her excellent leadership skills. 【答案】is managing 【详解】句意：吉尔现在正在管理这个新项目，展现出了她出色的领导能力。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Jill”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“管理”的现在分词是“managing”，故填is managing。 58．They (对付) with the problems through negotiation (协商) yesterday. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：昨天他们通过协商来处理这些问题。根据汉语提示可知，“对付”对应的英文表达是“deal”，“deal with”是固定短语，表示“处理，对付”。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词“deal”要用过去式“dealt”。故填dealt。 59．First, you have to think straight about your (担忧). 【答案】fears 【详解】句意：首先，你必须清醒地思考你的担忧。根据汉语提示可知，fear“担忧，恐惧”，此处应用复数形式fears表示泛指各类担忧。故填fears。 60．My father often does (书法) and he thinks it helps him relax. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：我父亲经常写书法，他认为这有助于他放松。书法“calligraphy”，是不可数名词，在句中作does的宾语。故填calligraphy。 61．The (教练) at the driving school are very patient. 【答案】instructors 【详解】句意：驾校的教练们非常有耐心。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查instructor“教练”，可数名词；结合谓语“are”，这里应用名词复数形式instructors。故填instructors。 62．After the thunderstorm, the puppy became even more (害怕的). 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：雷雨过后，这只小狗变得更加害怕了。根据中文提示“害怕的”以及句中系动词became可知，这里需要用形容词形式，scared“害怕的”符合语境及语法要求。故填scared。 63．Doing yoga helps me (减少) stress after a busy day. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：做瑜伽帮助我在忙碌的一天后减少压力。reduce“减少”，动词，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词reduce的原形。故填reduce。 64．Don’t (放弃) when you meet difficulties. Keep trying! 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，不要放弃。坚持尝试！根据“Don’t…when you meet difficulties.”可知，give up“放弃”，此处位于助动词后，动词用原形。故填give up。 65．Learning (外国的) languages can help us know more about the world. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：学习外语能帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据汉语提示可知，foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词languages。foreign languages意为“外语”。故填foreign。 66．If you have a (发烧), you should drink more hot water. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该多喝热水。根据汉语提示“发烧”可知，其对应英文为fever，have a fever“发烧”。故填fever。 67．They (受苦，遭受) a lot when they study abroad at first. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：他们起初在国外学习时，常常会吃很多苦。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查suffer“受苦，遭受”，动词；结合“when they study abroad at first”可知，时间状语从句使用了一般现在时，表明句子在描述一个普遍事实或习惯性情况，因此主句也应使用一般现在时，且主语为“They”，谓语动词应用原形。故填suffer。 68．The little boy has a (受了瘀伤的) cheek because he fought with his friend. 【答案】bruised 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为和他的朋友打架，脸颊瘀青。根据汉语提示“受了瘀伤的”可知，其对应英文为“bruised”，形容词作定语修饰名词“cheek”。故填bruised。   69．He has a bad (咳嗽) and can’t sleep well at night. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：他咳嗽得很厉害，晚上睡不好。咳嗽：cough，have a bad cough“咳嗽得厉害”。故填cough。 70．When spring comes, he often has (流眼泪的) eyes because of flower pollen. 【答案】runny 【详解】春天来临时，他经常因为花粉而眼睛流泪。根据汉语提示“流眼泪的”可知，其对应英文为“runny”，形容词作定语修饰名词“eyes”。故填runny。 71．He made a (粗心的) mistake in the math test. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。根据汉语提示“粗心的”可知，careless“粗心的”，形容词，修饰名词“mistake”作定语；a careless mistake“粗心（造成）的错误”。故填careless。 72．He had an (疼痛) in his ear, so his mom took him to the doctor. 【答案】ache 【详解】句意：他耳朵疼，所以妈妈带他去看医生了。“疼痛”对应的英文是“ache”，前面有“an”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填ache。   73．We use (气体、燃气) to cook food in the kitchen. 【答案】gas 【详解】句意：我们在厨房里用燃气做饭。气体、燃气：gas，不可数名词。故填gas。 74．You need to (避免) the busy street in the morning. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你需要避开早上繁忙的街道。“避免”的英文是avoid，need to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 75．The (牙医) told me to brush my teeth twice a day after meals. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：牙医告诉我饭后要一天刷两次牙。“牙医”对应的英文是“dentist”，此处表示特指的一位牙医，用单数形式即可。故填dentist。   76．Jason had a (鼻出血) in class, and the teacher helped him at once. 【答案】nosebleed 【详解】句意：杰森在课堂上流鼻血了，老师立刻帮助了他。nosebleed“鼻出血”，是名词，与a搭配使用，用其单数形式，符合句意。故填nosebleed。 77．If you (按、压) this key, all the lights in the room will turn off. 【答案】press 【详解】句意：如果你按下这个键，房间里所有的灯都会熄灭。根据汉语提示“按、压”可知，press“按，压”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语“you”为第二人称，故用press。故填press。 78．I have a (背痛) and I need to have a rest. 【答案】backache 【详解】句意：我背痛，需要休息一下。“背痛”的英文是backache，固定搭配have a backache“背痛”。故填backache。 79．Tom has a bad (牙痛) and can’t eat anything hard. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：Tom牙痛得厉害，不能吃任何硬的东西。根据汉语提示可知，toothache“牙痛”，不可数名词，“have a bad toothache”为固定搭配，意为“牙痛得厉害”。故填toothache。 80．When you are nervous, your (喉咙) often feels dry before speaking in public. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：当你紧张时，在公开演讲前，你的喉咙常常会感到干燥。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查throat“喉咙”，名词。结合谓语动词“feels”，句子的主语为单数，因此这里应用名词单数形式。故填throat。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们计划下周去海边度假。 We go to the seaside for vacation next week. 【答案】 plan to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“计划”的英文表达，对应的固定搭配是plan to do sth；句子主语We为复数，且语境为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填plan；to。   82．瑜伽是一种很好的锻炼形式。 Yoga is a good exercise. 【答案】 form of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的形式”。form“形式”，名词，位于“a”之后，使用单数形式；of“……的”，表示所属关系。故填form；of。 83．She takes a walk to relax every day. (改为一般疑问句) she a walk to relax every day? 【答案】 Does take 【详解】句意：她每天散步来放松。改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，使用助动词“Does”来构成疑问句，动词用原形take。故填Does；take。 84．父母爱我们，不求回报。 Our parents love us without expecting anything . 【答案】 in return 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“作为回报”，“作为回报”英文为“in return”，是固定搭配。故填in；return。 85．Jack从不放松，并总是努力提升自己。 Jack never , and always tries to improve . 【答案】 gives up himself 【详解】根据句意可知，第一个空和第二个空需要表达“放弃”的意思，用固定短语“give up”，且句子描述的是Jack的一般行为习惯，所以用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，因此动词give要用第三人称单数形式gives，所以第一个空填gives，第二个空填up；第三个空需要填一个反身代词作improve的宾语，表示“提升他自己”，Jack是男性，所以用himself。故填gives；up；himself。 86．万事开头难，但也是最为关键的。 The first step is always , but it’s also the most important. 【答案】 the hardest 【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查：“万事开头难”中“难”的英文表达为“hard”，结合语境需用最高级“hardest”，且前面加定冠词“the”。故填the；hardest。 87．这个问题太难了，我要放弃它。 The question is too difficult. I’ll . 【答案】 give it up 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，“放弃”give up，I’ll是I will的缩写，助动词will之后需要跟动词原形；代词“it”需要放在give up 之间。故填give；it；up。 88．他们能为了孩子放弃一切。 They would anything for their children. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填give up表示“放弃”。助动词would后加动词原形。故填give；up。 89．我是如此害怕以至于不能动了。 I was I couldn’t move. 【答案】 so scared that 【详解】根据句意可知考查so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；sacred“感到害怕的”，是形容词。故填so；scared；that。 90．为了感谢那里的人，他们送了20车的橙子作为回报。 To say thanks to the people there, they sent 20 trucks of oranges . 【答案】 in return 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，作为回报：in return，介词短语。故填in；return。 91．我胃痛，所以我应该躺下休息。 I have a stomachache, so I should and rest. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“躺下”，用动词短语“lie down”，且在情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填lie；down。 92．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother , and my mother will take him to the hospital. 【答案】 has a fever 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“发烧”，have a fever“发烧”，是固定搭配，主语“My little brother”是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，因此动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。故填has；a；fever。 93．Doing yoga can help you relax. (改为一般疑问句) yoga help you relax? 【答案】 Can doing 【详解】句意：做瑜伽可以帮你放松身心。改为一般疑问句，应该情态动词can提前，置于句首，首字母大写，句子主语为Doing yoga。故填Can；doing。 94．你应该吃一些药，喝足够的水。 You should take some and drink . 【答案】 medicine enough water 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“药”的英文表达，“药”对应的单词是medicine，为不可数名词，符合“take some medicine”的固定搭配。第二空和第三空缺少“足够的水”，“足够的”是enough，位于名词的前面修饰名词，“水”是water，“足够的水”即“enough water”，符合“drink enough water”的表达。故填medicine；enough；water。 95．请打开灯，我什么也看不见。 the light, please. I can’t see anything. 【答案】 Turn on 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“打开”，用动词短语“turn on”，且该短语为祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Turn；on。 96．我决定从现在开始更加努力地学习。 I decide to study harder . 【答案】 from now on 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“从现在开始”。“从现在开始”的英文表达是from now on。故填from；now；on。 97．He has a headache now. (对划线部分提问：a headache) the matter with him now? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他现在头疼。划线部分“a headache”是身体不适的状况，对身体状况提问要用固定句型“What is the matter with sb.”；该句型中疑问词为What，be动词为is。故填What；is。 98．You should drink eight cups of water every day.(改为一般疑问句) I eight cups of water every day? 【答案】 Should drink 【详解】句意：你应该每天喝八杯水。原句含情态动词“should”，改为一般疑问句时，需将“should”提前至句首，谓语动词“drink”保持原形。故填Should；drink。   99．如果你被烫伤了，应该把伤口放在凉水下。 If you , you should put the wound under cool water. 【答案】 get/are burned/burnt 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“烫伤”，get burned/get burnt“烫伤”，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句运用了情态动词，从句应使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填get；burned/burnt。 100．我明白他是在故意避开这个话题。 I realised he was trying to on purpose. 【答案】 avoid the topic 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“避开这个话题”，“避开”常用动词“avoid”，“这个话题”用“the topic”表达，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填avoid；the；topic。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My brother enjoys learning (program) languages like Python during his free time. 2．I saved many (coin) in a jar to buy a new dictionary. 3．The teacher’s encouraging words (inspire) me to keep trying when I failed. 4．I like collecting with beautiful views from different places. (postcard) 5．My father’s words me to think carefully about my future. (allow) 6． , nobody was hurt in the serious car accident. (surprise) 7．The hotel provides special services for who cannot speak Chinese. (foreign) 8．The survey shows that most spend over two hours online every day. (teenager) 9． , a positive attitude is the key to solving this problem. (important) 10．The rules about using mobile phones in class are much now. (strict) 11．You need to put two on the envelope before mailing it. (stamp) 12．He takes great pride in his son’s in the national piano competition. (achieve) 13．Do you have any good on how to improve my spoken English? (suggest) 14．Not winning the game is not a ; it’s an experience. (fail) 15．The teacher told us the of reading the questions carefully before answering. (important) 16．This restaurant serves the most authentic food in the city. (Italy) 17．The student stayed up late to prepare for the final presentation. (stress) 18．When I was a child, I dreamed of (become) an astronaut. 19．The new system will allow users (change) their passwords more easily. 20．She feels very because of the coming exam. (stress) 21．In the museum, we should look with our eyes and not touch the (object). 22．We (chat) and decided to go on an outing to the beach this weekend. 23．She got much confidence after (deal) with the hard problem. 24．For the football match, we need two more (instructor). 25．The trainer (push) us to run a little faster in each morning practice. 26．We never dreamed of (receive) such a warm welcome when we arrived there. 27．She waited (nervous) for the doctor’s call. 28．Doing exercise every day makes you (strong) than before. 29．He has a lot of (energy) and he never feels tired. 30．My sister wants to be a (nurse) when she grows up. 31．We shouldn’t eat too much (junk) food. 32．He is an (act) boy and he likes playing sports. 33．This movie is very (bore) and I don’t like it. 34．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a (stomach). 35．I feel very (sleep) because I stayed up late last night. 36．Let’s (keep) healthy together. 37．Accidents can happen when we’re (care). 38．It’s important to keep the room clean and wet when someone in the family is (cough). 39．The doctor told us to keep the bruise under (run) water for two minutes to clean the dirt. 40．He (fall) during the PE class and hurt his knee. 41．She wrote the word (careless) because she was too hurried. 42．When you go across the street, you must walk (care). 43．We can avoid (catch) a cold by wearing warm clothes in winter. 44．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will have a (stomach). 45．We can improve (our) by taking part in meaningful activities. 46．She learned how to make a website by (she). 47．The firefighters arrived just in time to put out the building. (burn) 48．His nose a little after he was hit by the ball. (bleed) 49．We were to hear that our teacher was leaving. (shock) 50．For your own , please wear your seatbelt. (safe) 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We encourage them to (表达) their feelings. 52．Mary sent her parents (明信片) from her vacation in Paris. 53． (出人意料地), the quiet boy sang so well at the school concert. 54．We (闲聊) about our holiday trips over a cup of hot tea yesterday. 55．He learns (功夫) not to fight, but to build strength and patience. 56．Plants grow from seeds to flowers through different (阶段). 57．Jill (管理) the new program now, showing her excellent leadership skills. 58．They (对付) with the problems through negotiation (协商) yesterday. 59．First, you have to think straight about your (担忧). 60．My father often does (书法) and he thinks it helps him relax. 61．The (教练) at the driving school are very patient. 62．After the thunderstorm, the puppy became even more (害怕的). 63．Doing yoga helps me (减少) stress after a busy day. 64．Don’t (放弃) when you meet difficulties. Keep trying! 65．Learning (外国的) languages can help us know more about the world. 66．If you have a (发烧), you should drink more hot water. 67．They (受苦，遭受) a lot when they study abroad at first. 68．The little boy has a (受了瘀伤的) cheek because he fought with his friend. 69．He has a bad (咳嗽) and can’t sleep well at night. 70．When spring comes, he often has (流眼泪的) eyes because of flower pollen. 71．He made a (粗心的) mistake in the math test. 72．He had an (疼痛) in his ear, so his mom took him to the doctor. 73．We use (气体、燃气) to cook food in the kitchen. 74．You need to (避免) the busy street in the morning. 75．The (牙医) told me to brush my teeth twice a day after meals. 76．Jason had a (鼻出血) in class, and the teacher helped him at once. 77．If you (按、压) this key, all the lights in the room will turn off. 78．I have a (背痛) and I need to have a rest. 79．Tom has a bad (牙痛) and can’t eat anything hard. 80．When you are nervous, your (喉咙) often feels dry before speaking in public. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们计划下周去海边度假。 We go to the seaside for vacation next week. 82．瑜伽是一种很好的锻炼形式。 Yoga is a good exercise. 83．She takes a walk to relax every day. (改为一般疑问句) she a walk to relax every day? 84．父母爱我们，不求回报。 Our parents love us without expecting anything . 85．Jack从不放松，并总是努力提升自己。 Jack never , and always tries to improve . 86．万事开头难，但也是最为关键的。 The first step is always , but it’s also the most important. 87．这个问题太难了，我要放弃它。 The question is too difficult. I’ll . 88．他们能为了孩子放弃一切。 They would anything for their children. 89．我是如此害怕以至于不能动了。 I was I couldn’t move. 90．为了感谢那里的人，他们送了20车的橙子作为回报。 To say thanks to the people there, they sent 20 trucks of oranges . 91．我胃痛，所以我应该躺下休息。 I have a stomachache, so I should and rest. 92．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother , and my mother will take him to the hospital. 93．Doing yoga can help you relax. (改为一般疑问句) yoga help you relax? 94．你应该吃一些药，喝足够的水。 You should take some and drink . 95．请打开灯，我什么也看不见。 the light, please. I can’t see anything. 96．我决定从现在开始更加努力地学习。 I decide to study harder . 97．He has a headache now. (对划线部分提问：a headache) the matter with him now? 98．You should drink eight cups of water every day.(改为一般疑问句) I eight cups of water every day? 99．如果你被烫伤了，应该把伤口放在凉水下。 If you , you should put the wound under cool water. 100．我明白他是在故意避开这个话题。 I realised he was trying to on purpose. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $