精品解析：天津市蓟州区杨家楼中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期7月月考英语试题

蓟州区杨家楼中学2025～2026学年度 高一英语第二学期第二次练习 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.（62）Where are the speakers probably? A. In a university. B. In an airport. C. In a museum. 2.（63）What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A report. C. A novel. 3.（64）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 4.（65）What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Build a robot. B. Prepare his entry. C. Sign up for a competition. 5.（66）What is the man going to do? A. Get a tool. B Call the police. C. Break the window. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。 6.（67）Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To solve a problem. 7.（68）When is the man s science test? A. On October 15th. B. On October 22nd. C. On October.23rd 8.（69）What will the woman take care of? A. Communication. B. Transportation. C. Accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。 9.（70）What is the man doing? A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a job interview. C. Attending a show. 10.（71）How many inter-school competitions did the man’s team win last year? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 11.（72）What is the most important thing a good coach must have according to the man? A. Patience B. Strict rules. C. Professional knowledge. 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。 12.（73）Where did the speaker first see the experiment? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On a TV program. 13.（74）What caused the failure of the speaker’s first experiment? A. The timing. B. The mixing order. C. The water temperature. 14.（75）What attracted the speaker during his second try? A. A song. B. A cartoon. C. A video game. 15.（76）What did the speaker learn from this experience? A. The necessity of failure. B. The value of curiosity. C. The importance of exactness. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 2. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own. A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached 3. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. A. sang high praises for B. got a load of C. kept records of D. reached out to 4. —What do you think of your new friend? —She is very ________ of helping other people who are in trouble. A. fond B. likely C. glad D. friendly 5. The building, _______in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 6. Since your car ________, you may use mine. A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. is being repairing 7. After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once. A. is B. were C. are D. was 8. -I’m not at home. Could you put it at my door? -Sorry, the package is too big, and it needs a signature to you have received it. A. permit B. confirm C. support D. recall 9. The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A. was going to win B. was about to win C. was to win D. would win 10. China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A. having stretched B. stretched C. stretching D. being stretched 11. When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A. can B. must C. may D. would 12. Edward’s first ________to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps. A. thrill B. guideline C. attempt D. battle 13. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 14. ________ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A. Until B. Even though C. As though D. Before 15. — How do you find the film we watched last night? —________ It’s worth watching twice. A. I can’t agree more. B. Quite by accident. C. It’s totally fascinating. D. I find it online. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to__1____a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of__2____. So many artists____3__. The king looked at all the pictures.___4___there were only two he really liked, and he had to___5___between them. One picture was of a___6___lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a__7___sky with light white clouds. All who___8___this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had___9___, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an___10___sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played___11___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look___12___at all. But when the king looked __13____ , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush___14___in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had__15____her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was___16___her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its___17___ surroundings — in perfect peace. Which picture do you think___18___the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no__19___, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you___20___ keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 16. A. take B. offer C. send D. leave 17. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty 18. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went 19. A. And B. Or C. For D. But 20. A. like B. choose C. give D. need 21. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty 22. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark 23. A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had 24. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds 25. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny 26. A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily 27. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful 28. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously 29. A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming 30. A. bought B. built C. left D. lain 31. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking 32. A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway 33. A. want B. lost C. won D. received 34. A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy 35. A. still B. again C. even D. just 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve. Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance, and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades of purple into nightfall. The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2: Westcliffe After stopping in Florence, Colorado’s “Antique Capital”, for lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, you’ll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3: La Veta This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home. After dinner, look up: The street of La Veta, which has a total population of 863, is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve—with its color-changing hills and countless stars—attracts night time crowds. Don’t follow them. Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 36. What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A. Walking slowly. B. Remembering the route. C. Finding a parking lot. D. Wearing warm clothes. 37. If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot, you should choose _. A. La Veta B. Paint Mine Interpretive Park C. Westcliff e D. Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve 38. What can we know about La Veta? A. It offers delicious meals to visitors. B. It provides free hotels for visitors. C. It has large numbers of streets. D. It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 39. The north access point is suggested for stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _. A. star- counting competitions are held there B. various dance shows take place there C. special flashlights are given out there D. visitors can have clearer views there 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer tips on safe travel. B. To introduce parks in Colorado. C. To show a dark sky trip plan. D. To compare different tourist cities. B Before breaking his back and injuring his spinal cord as a result of the fall from a high mountain in 2023, Darren Edwards’ dream had been to climb Mount Qomolangma one day. “I knew that Qomolangma was out for me after the accident, but I’m fortunate because I was able to take on some other great challenges with the support of some good friends,” Darren said. Earlier this year, Darren joined the first all-disabled team to move across Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and unassisted, on a sit-ski. It was during this trip that he realized he was no longer battling against his limitations. Rather, he was enjoying a very special adventure, one that he was able to do though he was disabled. “This was when I started dreaming of an even bigger adventure — to complete the furthest journey on a sit-ski in the history of the South Pole exploration,” he said. Darren now skis for 10 to 12 hours every day. “I am not training to be able to go faster, but to make myself ready for an endurance challenge because I need to cover 333 km in temperatures below -20℃ before reaching the South Pole,” he said. “But I am fairly pleased to have the opportunity to take on the sit-ski exploration, especially because for one year after my accident I did not imagine I would be able to take up such challenges.” He also believes that the adventure will provide inspiration for anyone who has a spinal injury or anyone who is struggling. Realizing how fortunate he has been to be encouraged by others to take on new challenges and adventures, Darren and a friend have started a business, Adaptive Expeditions. “I know how much I have gained from being able to take on adventures that I never imagined would be possible due to the spinal cord injury. So we want to inspire individuals with disabilities by offering the same opportunities and impactful explorations to push their limits and discover their potential,” Darren said. 41. What did Darren learn from his sit-ski experience in Europe? A. Adventurous trips benefit disabled people. B. Physical disabilities never determine a person. C. The disabled deserve support and assistance. D. Teamwork leads to a successful journey. 42. Why does Darren train hard for his scheduled journey to the South Pole? A. To reduce his disability impact. B. To learn basic ski skills quickly. C. To prepare for physical limits. D. To improve his speed on the ski. 43. How does Darren feel about his upcoming trip to the South Pole? A. Positive and determined. B. Stressed and nervous. C. Relieved and encouraged. D. Worried and puzzled. 44. What does Darren want to do by founding Adaptive Expeditions? A. Encourage the disabled to make more friends. B. Teach the disabled to adapt to their daily life. C. Provide life-changing opportunities for the disabled. D. Help the disabled turn hobbies into work. 45. What lesson can we learn from Darren’s story? A. He who laughs in the end laughs best. B. What goes around comes around. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” it means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible”, he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 46. The main subject talked about in this passage is . A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. language learning can help brain power D. language learning and math study 47. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to . A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language 48. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means . A. a researcher on language learning B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner 49. We may know from the scientific findings that . A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 50. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that . A. learning a second language is the same as studying math B. early learning of a second language helps you in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember, I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day, Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 51. Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 53. What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李津。为了提升同学们参与体育活动的意识，你校将开展“冬季体育运动周”活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： (1)“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的; (2)体育锻炼的意义(如：增强体质、形成健康的生活方式等); (3)号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; (4)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇： “冬季体育运动周”“Winter Sports week” Dear schoolmates. Could I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蓟州区杨家楼中学2025～2026学年度 高一英语第二学期第二次练习 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.（62）Where are the speakers probably? A. In a university. B. In an airport. C. In a museum. 2.（63）What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A report. C. A novel. 3.（64）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 4.（65）What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Build a robot. B. Prepare his entry. C. Sign up for a competition. 5.（66）What is the man going to do? A. Get a tool. B Call the police. C. Break the window. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。 6.（67）Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To solve a problem. 7.（68）When is the man s science test? A. On October 15th. B. On October 22nd. C. On October.23rd 8.（69）What will the woman take care of? A. Communication. B. Transportation. C. Accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。 9.（70）What is the man doing? A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a job interview. C. Attending a show. 10.（71）How many inter-school competitions did the man’s team win last year? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 11.（72）What is the most important thing a good coach must have according to the man? A. Patience B. Strict rules. C. Professional knowledge. 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。 12.（73）Where did the speaker first see the experiment? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On a TV program. 13.（74）What caused the failure of the speaker’s first experiment? A. The timing. B. The mixing order. C. The water temperature. 14.（75）What attracted the speaker during his second try? A. A song. B. A cartoon. C. A video game. 15.（76）What did the speaker learn from this experience? A. The necessity of failure. B. The value of curiosity. C. The importance of exactness. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——我在VEX机器人大赛中获得一等奖。——好样的！你的努力得到了回报。A. Gook luck祝你好运；B. Come on（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲；C. Good for you真了不起，好样的；D. Cheer up加油。分析语境可知，上文中提到的是“在比赛中获得第一名”，由此可知，此处表达认可或者赞扬对方，所以“好样的，你真了不起”符合语境。故选C项。 2. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own. A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，我们的老师在实验室里演示了这个实验。A. stimulated刺激；B. sponsored赞助；C. demonstrated演示；D. attached附上。空格处应表达“演示”实验的意思，因为老师通常会在学生动手前展示实验步骤，故用demonstrated。故选C。 3. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. A. sang high praises for B. got a load of C. kept records of D. reached out to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他画的马“能从纸上飞驰而过”。A. sang high praises for高度赞扬；B. got a load of仔细看；C. kept records of把……记录下来；D. reached out to接触，联系。根据“saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.”可知，人们对韩干画的马赞不绝口。故选A。 4. —What do you think of your new friend? —She is very ________ of helping other people who are in trouble. A. fond B. likely C. glad D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新朋友怎么样？——她很喜欢帮助有困难的人。A. fond喜欢的；B. likely可能的；C. glad高兴的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“of helping other people who are in trouble”可知为短语be fond of表示“喜欢”。故选A。 5. The building, _______in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座设计成鸡蛋形状的建筑现在只供游客使用。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语building构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。 6. Since your car ________, you may use mine. A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. is being repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：既然你的车正在被修，你可以用我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的事情，谓语动词repair和主语your car是动宾关系，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态结构，主语是your car，be动词用is。故选A。 7. After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once. A. is B. were C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚可怕的公共汽车事故发生后，伤者立即被送往医院。根据时间状语last night可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时表示复数意义，故选B。 8. -I’m not at home. Could you put it at my door? -Sorry, the package is too big, and it needs a signature to you have received it. A. permit B. confirm C. support D. recall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我不在家，你能把它放在我门口吗？——对不起，包裹太大了，需要你签字确认你已经收到了。A. permit允许；B. confirm确认；C. support支持；D. recall召回。根据上文“it needs a signature(它需要一个签字)”以及下文“you have received it(你已经收到了它)”，可知包裹太大，需要收件人签字确认已收到，故选B项。 9. The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A. was going to win B. was about to win C. was to win D. would win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳男演员奖。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的结果状语从句中，根据was可知，从句描述过去的情况，且结合语意，没有人确定的是谁将会获得最佳男主角奖，who引导的从句应用过去将来时，表示从过去看即将发生的动作，即would do结构。was going to do表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作，was about to do表示马上、立刻去做某事，不能和表将来的时间状语连用，was to do表示过去将来，通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等，均不符合语境。故选D项。 10. China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A. having stretched B. stretched C. stretching D. being stretched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道全长5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟树。本句已有谓语runs，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词China’s National Highway 318，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选C。 11. When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A. can B. must C. may D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：当他小的时候，他每个星期天早上都会和父母一起去公园。分析句子可知，此处为情态动词+动词原形，结合从句动词was可知，此处为表示过去习惯性动作，即would do sth。故选D项。 12. Edward’s first ________to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps. A. thrill B. guideline C. attempt D. battle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德华第一次试图近距离观察猴子失败了；猴子一听到他的脚步声就会逃跑。A. thrill刺激，兴奋；B. guideline指南，准则；C. attempt尝试；D. battle战斗。根据空后“to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps.”可知，爱德华是尝试去做某事但没有成功，C项attempt“尝试”符合题意。故选C。 13. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Bob请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。句子分析可知“two of ______ were his classmates”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，设空处指代先行词several people，在从句中作宾语，所以填关系代词whom，故选C。 14. ________ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A. Until B. Even though C. As though D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们在地震中损失惨重，但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. Until 直到；B. Even though 尽管；C. As though 好像；D. Before在...前。分析句子可知，这里表示“尽管”我们在地震中损失惨重，所以应用Even though 引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 15. — How do you find the film we watched last night? —________ It’s worth watching twice. A. I can’t agree more. B. Quite by accident. C. It’s totally fascinating. D. I find it online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得我们昨晚看的那部电影怎么样？——这部电影十分吸引人。它值得再看一遍。 A. I can’t agree more.我完全同意；B. Quite by accident.纯属偶然；C. It’s totally fascinating.这部电影十分吸引人；D. I find it online.我在网上找到它的。 问句“How do you find...?”用于询问对事物的评价，后文“It’s worth watching twice.”说明对方对这部电影的评价是积极的，C选项直接表达对电影的正面评价。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to__1____a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of__2____. So many artists____3__. The king looked at all the pictures.___4___there were only two he really liked, and he had to___5___between them. One picture was of a___6___lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a__7___sky with light white clouds. All who___8___this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had___9___, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an___10___sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played___11___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look___12___at all. But when the king looked __13____ , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush___14___in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had__15____her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was___16___her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its___17___ surroundings — in perfect peace. Which picture do you think___18___the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no__19___, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you___20___ keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 16. A. take B. offer C. send D. leave 17. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty 18. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went 19. A. And B. Or C. For D. But 20. A. like B. choose C. give D. need 21. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty 22. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark 23. A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had 24. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds 25. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny 26. A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily 27. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful 28. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously 29. A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming 30. A. bought B. built C. left D. lain 31. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking 32. A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway 33. A. want B. lost C. won D. received 34. A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy 35. A. still B. again C. even D. just 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是国王要选择一幅最能体现宁静的画，并予以奖励。在两幅画中做出选择，一幅平静的蓝天白云和湖泊。另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，在瀑布的灌木树上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈。国王选择看第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，这才是真正的平静。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他决定奖励能画出最好的宁静画的画家。A. take 接受，拿；B. offer 提供；C. send寄送；D. leave离开。谁画的画最好，谁就能获得奖项。offer sth to sb “提供某物给某人”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他决定奖励能画出最好的宁静画的画家。A. peace 平静，宁静；B. silence安静；C. beauty美丽；D. honesty诚实；由下文 it was a perfect picture of peace.可知要画一幅展现宁静的画，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多艺术家都尝试画出一幅宁静的画。A. managed设法做成；B. tried 尝试；C. succeeded成功；D. went去往。每位画家都尝试画出一幅宁静的画，因为谁也不敢保证自己说画的是国王喜欢的。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他真正喜欢的只有两幅，他要在其中做出选择。A. And和；B. Or或者；C. For 因为；D. But但是。由下文there were only two he really liked.可知有许多事情，但国王只喜欢其中两幅画，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他真正喜欢的只有两幅，他要在其中做出选择。A. like喜爱；B. choose选择；C. give给予；D. need需要。由下文The king chose the second picture.可知国王要在两幅画中选择一个。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一幅画画的是一个宁静的湖。A. calm冷静的，平静的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. dirty肮脏的。由下文 it was a perfect picture of peace.可知这是一幅十分宁静的画，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蓝天上飘着淡淡的白云。A. black黑色的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. gray灰色的；D. dark黑色的。由下文with light white clouds可知。蓝天白云可以展现出宁静祥和的画面，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有看到这幅画的人都认为这是一幅描绘宁静的完美画。A. saw看见；B. liked 喜爱；C. painted 作画；D. had拥有；由语境可知，谁看到这幅画，都会觉得这是一幅宁静的画，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一幅画也有山。A. sky天空；B. mountains 山脉；C. peace 平静，宁静；D. clouds云朵；由上文The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it.可知第二幅画上也画了山脉，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面是灰蒙蒙的天空，大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。A. gentle轻柔的；B. angry 生气的，天昏地暗的；C. calm平静的；D. sunny阳光的；由下文“from which rain fell heavily ”可以判断这幅画天空是灰蒙蒙的，电闪雷鸣，大雨倾盆，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面是灰蒙蒙的天空，大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。A. wildly激烈地；B. gently 轻柔地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily快乐地；由上文“from which rain fell heavily ”可知雨下的很大，而且时不时就有闪电，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来一点也不宁静。A. peaceful平静的，宁静的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. happy 快乐的；D. beautiful美丽的。这幅画描绘了电闪雷鸣，一点也不是一幅平静的画，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当国王仔细看时，他看到瀑布后面岩石的裂缝中生长着一小簇灌木。A. closely 紧密地；B. strictly 严格地；C. quickly 快速地；D. seriously严肃地。由下文he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush可知当国王走近看的时候，瀑布的后面有一小簇灌木，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是当国王仔细看时，他看到瀑布后面岩石的裂缝中生长着一小簇灌木。A. planting种植；B. growing 成长；C. rising 升高；D. coming来到。由常识可知，灌木生长在岩石裂缝中，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鸟妈妈在灌木丛中筑起了巢。A.bought 购买；B. built建立；C. left离开；D. lain放置。根据常识可知鸟妈妈将鸟巢建造在灌木树上，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，随着汹涌的水流，鸟妈妈正在巢里喂养她饥饿的孩子们，完全不理会周围嘈杂的环境——非常宁静。A. beating 击打；B. touching 触碰；C. feeding喂养；D. speaking讲话。由下文her hungry children in the nest可知鸟妈妈正在喂饥饿的鸟宝宝，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，随着汹涌的水流，鸟妈妈正在巢里喂养她饥饿的孩子们，完全不理会周围嘈杂的环境——非常安静。A. silent寂静的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. faraway遥远的。由上文But these were not flat at all. 可知，小鸟周围的环境是有电闪雷鸣，十分嘈杂，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你认为哪幅画能获奖?。A. want想要；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. received接受。由下文The king chose the second picture可知，国王只选择了一幅画，赢的了奖项，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宁静并不是指在这个地方没有噪音，没有麻烦，没有艰辛的工作。A. silence寂静；B. noise 杂音；C. shock 震惊；D. joy快乐。由下文 although you are surrounded by noisy things可知平静不意味着没有任何杂音，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：宁静是指即使你被嘈杂的事物包围，你的内心仍然保持宁静。A. still仍然；B. again 又一次；C. even甚至；D. just刚刚，正好。由上文 although you are surrounded by noisy things可知即使周围有嘈杂的环境，在这种环境下仍然能保持内心的安静才是真正的宁静。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve. Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance, and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades of purple into nightfall. The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2: Westcliffe After stopping in Florence, Colorado’s “Antique Capital”, for lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, you’ll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3: La Veta This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home. After dinner, look up: The street of La Veta, which has a total population of 863, is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve—with its color-changing hills and countless stars—attracts night time crowds. Don’t follow them. Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 36. What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A. Walking slowly. B. Remembering the route. C. Finding a parking lot. D. Wearing warm clothes. 37. If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot, you should choose _. A. La Veta B. Paint Mine Interpretive Park C. Westcliff e D. Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve 38. What can we know about La Veta? A. It offers delicious meals to visitors. B. It provides free hotels for visitors. C. It has large numbers of streets. D. It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 39. The north access point is suggested for stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _. A. star- counting competitions are held there B. various dance shows take place there C. special flashlights are given out there D. visitors can have clearer views there 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer tips on safe travel. B. To introduce parks in Colorado. C. To show a dark sky trip plan. D. To compare different tourist cities. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了科罗拉多州几个观星的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park部分中“The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back.(道路上没有明确的标志。带上手电筒，注意你的足迹，这样你就能找到回去的路)”可知，游客在第一天应该特别注意记住路线。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Westcliffe部分中“Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community.(韦斯特克利夫位于海拔8000英尺的地方，三面都是山顶，是世界上最高的国际黑暗天空社区)”可知，如果你喜欢在高处看夜空，你应该选择韦斯特克利夫。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Day 3: La Veta部分中“This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home.(这个小镇吸引了艺术家、音乐爱好者和美食爱好者。晚上在Alys餐厅悠闲地用餐，这是Alys厨师家外的一次奇妙体验)”可知，拉维塔为游客提供美味的饭菜。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve部分中“Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes.(相反，去北边的入口。没有成群的游客挥舞着手电筒，你会看到更明亮的银河在沙丘上跳舞)”可知，在大沙丘观星时，建议从北边的入口，因为游客在那里可以看得更清楚。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views(这趟观星之旅提供了世界级的夜景)”和第一段“Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve.(去科罗拉多州旅行吧，那里有令人难以置信的观星地点，可能是世界上最大的黑暗天空保护区)”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示一个黑暗天空的旅行计划。故选C项。 B Before breaking his back and injuring his spinal cord as a result of the fall from a high mountain in 2023, Darren Edwards’ dream had been to climb Mount Qomolangma one day. “I knew that Qomolangma was out for me after the accident, but I’m fortunate because I was able to take on some other great challenges with the support of some good friends,” Darren said. Earlier this year, Darren joined the first all-disabled team to move across Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and unassisted, on a sit-ski. It was during this trip that he realized he was no longer battling against his limitations. Rather, he was enjoying a very special adventure, one that he was able to do though he was disabled. “This was when I started dreaming of an even bigger adventure — to complete the furthest journey on a sit-ski in the history of the South Pole exploration,” he said. Darren now skis for 10 to 12 hours every day. “I am not training to be able to go faster, but to make myself ready for an endurance challenge because I need to cover 333 km in temperatures below -20℃ before reaching the South Pole,” he said. “But I am fairly pleased to have the opportunity to take on the sit-ski exploration, especially because for one year after my accident I did not imagine I would be able to take up such challenges.” He also believes that the adventure will provide inspiration for anyone who has a spinal injury or anyone who is struggling. Realizing how fortunate he has been to be encouraged by others to take on new challenges and adventures, Darren and a friend have started a business, Adaptive Expeditions. “I know how much I have gained from being able to take on adventures that I never imagined would be possible due to the spinal cord injury. So we want to inspire individuals with disabilities by offering the same opportunities and impactful explorations to push their limits and discover their potential,” Darren said. 41. What did Darren learn from his sit-ski experience in Europe? A. Adventurous trips benefit disabled people. B. Physical disabilities never determine a person. C. The disabled deserve support and assistance. D. Teamwork leads to a successful journey. 42. Why does Darren train hard for his scheduled journey to the South Pole? A. To reduce his disability impact. B. To learn basic ski skills quickly. C. To prepare for physical limits. D. To improve his speed on the ski. 43. How does Darren feel about his upcoming trip to the South Pole? A. Positive and determined. B. Stressed and nervous. C. Relieved and encouraged. D. Worried and puzzled. 44. What does Darren want to do by founding Adaptive Expeditions? A. Encourage the disabled to make more friends. B. Teach the disabled to adapt to their daily life. C. Provide life-changing opportunities for the disabled. D. Help the disabled turn hobbies into work. 45. What lesson can we learn from Darren’s story? A. He who laughs in the end laughs best. B. What goes around comes around. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Darren Edwards登山摔伤脊髓致残后，放弃珠峰梦想，依靠坐式滑雪完成欧洲冰盖穿越，由此萌生南极长途坐滑探险的目标，他坚持耐力训练，还创办机构为残障人士提供探险机会，激励残障人群突破自我。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It was during this trip that he realized he was no longer battling against his limitations. Rather, he was enjoying a very special adventure, one that he was able to do though he was disabled.(正是在这次旅程中，他意识到自己不再与自身的局限对抗。相反，他享受着这场特别的冒险，即便身有残疾，他也能完成。)”可知，这次经历让Darren明白身体的残疾无法定义一个人。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段““I am not training to be able to go faster, but to make myself ready for an endurance challenge because I need to cover 333 km in temperatures below-20℃ before reaching the South Pole,” he said.(他说：“我训练并非为了滑得更快，而是为这场耐力挑战做好准备，因为我需要在零下二十摄氏度的低温环境下滑行333公里，才能抵达南极点。”)”可知，他刻苦训练是为了应对身体极限带来的考验。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“But I am fairly pleased to have the opportunity to take on the sit-ski exploration, especially because for one year after my accident I did not imagine I would be able to take up such challenges.(但我十分庆幸能拥有这次坐式滑雪探险的机会，尤其是事故发生后的一整年里，我从未想过自己还能迎接这样的挑战。)”及“He also believes that the adventure will provide inspiration for anyone who has a spinal injury or anyone who is struggling.(他还相信，这场探险将激励每一位脊髓受损的人，以及每一个身处困境、苦苦挣扎的人。)”可知，Darren对即将到来的南极之行态度积极、意志坚定。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Realizing how fortunate he has been to be encouraged by others to take on new challenges and adventures, Darren and a friend have started a business, Adaptive Expeditions.(Darren深知自己十分幸运，得到了他人的鼓励，得以去迎接全新的挑战与冒险，于是他和一位朋友共同创办了名为“适配探险”的机构。)”及“So we want to inspire individuals with disabilities by offering the same opportunities and impactful explorations to push their limits and discover their potential.(因此我们希望为残障人士提供同等机会与意义非凡的探险，激励他们突破自身局限、发掘自身潜能。)”可知，Darren 创办这家机构是为残障人士提供能改变人生的机会。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Darren在遭遇背部受伤和脊髓受损的重大挫折后，依然没有放弃，而是积极面对挑战，努力训练，并创办企业激励其他残疾人。他的故事告诉我们只要有决心和毅力，就一定能够找到实现目标的方法。因此，选项D“Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)”是本文传递的核心道理。 C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” it means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible”, he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 46. The main subject talked about in this passage is . A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. language learning can help brain power D. language learning and math study 47. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to . A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language 48. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means . A. a researcher on language learning B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner 49. We may know from the scientific findings that . A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 50. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that . A. learning a second language is the same as studying math B. early learning of a second language helps you in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学习第二语言对大脑的益处。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，根据第二段中“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。)”可知，此处是文章的主题，下文围绕这一主题进行深入阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.(研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。这与锻炼肌肉的方式类似。)”可知，此处把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对强健肌肉的促进作用，也就是说语言学习对大脑有类似的作用，而该作用表现在改变大脑灰质上，故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“who had learnt a second language before the age of five(在五岁之前学过第二语言。)”可知，bilingual指会说两种语言的人，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is.(扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度比不懂第二语言的人要高。但是，一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小。)”可知，你越早开始学习第二语言，灰质密度就越高，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible’, he said. ‘You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.’(‘掌握两种语言为你打开了两扇世界之窗，使大脑更加灵活。’他说。‘你实际上超越了语言，更好地理解了不同的想法。’)”和最后一段中“Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.(阅读、写作和理解都接受了测试。结果显示，越早开始学习，效果越好。)”可知，最后两段想要告诉我们早期学习第二语言有助于你学习其他科目，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember, I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day, Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 51. Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 53. What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He wanted to explore new things. 52. He had little money. 53. Previous experience in a kitchen. 54. The kindness of people he met. 55. Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的吉宾为追梦不做全职工作，边旅行边短期打工。钱少时骑车载厨具摆摊，获成功。他感怀人们善意，计划骑车载厨具去国外旅行。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things.(但他坚信，一份全职工作对他来说永远都不合适，因为他想要去探索新的事物)”可知，吉宾没有选择一份全职工作因为他想要探索新事物。故答案为He wanted to explore new things. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“finding jobs at different locations became a task(在不同的地方找工作变成了一项艰巨的任务)”以及后文“Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. (吉宾决定骑着自行车开一个小吃摊)”可知，吉宾找不到工作，于是开小吃摊赚钱，说明他没什么钱了，需要工作赚钱旅行。故划线部分的意思是“他没什么钱”。故答案为He had little money. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen.(一切都很简单，因为他之前有过厨房工作的经验)”可知，有厨房工作的经验帮助吉宾能够轻松地开办起他的小吃摊。故答案为Previous experience in a kitchen. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey.(比起小吃摊的收入，更重要的是人们的善良让我踏上了梦想之旅)”可知，在吉宾的这段旅程中，真正让他印象深刻的是他所遇到的人们的善良。故答案为The kindness of people he met. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“你是否喜欢环游世界呢？为什么喜欢？还是为什么不喜欢？”可回答：是的，因为旅行能开阔眼界并了解不同文化。故答案为Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李津。为了提升同学们参与体育活动的意识，你校将开展“冬季体育运动周”活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： (1)“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的; (2)体育锻炼的意义(如：增强体质、形成健康的生活方式等); (3)号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; (4)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇： “冬季体育运动周”“Winter Sports week” Dear schoolmates. Could I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates. Could I have your attention, please? I am Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union. In order to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities, our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”. Firstly, by doing some sports, like playing football, ping pong and so on, we can improve our physical condition and relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Secondly, doing sports contribute to fostering a healthy lifestyle, which means we will be unlikely to fall ill. Besides, doing sports can help us form a new hobby and develop team-work spirit. In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise. I strongly appeal to every student to take an active part in physical exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写一封倡议书，介绍“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的及意义，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 意识：awareness→consciousness 此外：besides → what’s more 总之：in all→in brief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities, our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”. 拓展句：Our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”, whose purpose is to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. （运用了that引导的同位语从句及when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, doing sports contribute to fostering a healthy lifestyle, which means we will be unlikely to fall ill.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $