U4 训练 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级全一册同步训练与中考备考，以“西瓜之母”吴明珠、居里夫人等人物事迹为课堂导入素材，串联完形填空、短文填空等基础题型及阅读理解、书面表达等综合应用，构建从语言知识到综合能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过共和国勋章获得者、特殊教育教师刘玲琍等事迹渗透家国情怀，以细节理解、推理判断等题型培养分析推断能力。提供可编辑课件与中考真题分类汇编，学生能提升语言应用与文化理解，教师可高效开展同步教学与备考训练。

英 语 九年级全一册 JJ 1 2 3 九年级上册 Unit 4 Great people 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 素材话题：“西瓜之母”#1 【2026河北石家庄期中】Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people eat . .1. . 70% of the watermelons on the earth. As we enjoy the sweet watermelons, we have to thank a great woman named Wu Mingzhu. This 96-year-old . .2. . has devoted her life to growing melons in China. Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes of others, Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, . .3. . she decided to go to 刷速度 返回目录 7 Xinjiang. She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do . .4. . great. In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons.. .5. . it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t . .6. ..She spent three years going around Xinjiang and found many kinds of melons. In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated （培育） a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Then Wu . .7. . it to the north of China. Later, Wu went to more places to study melons.. .8. . her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield （产量） is high and the price is naturally . .9. ., so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a great difference . .10. . the growing of melons in China.“My life is to grow a few melons and give the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu always says.#1.1 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了中国“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.hardly B.nearly C.lately D.loudly B 【解析】句意为：据说，中国人吃掉了地球上近70%的西瓜。根据空后的70% of the watermelons on the earth可知，此处指地球上近70%的西瓜，应用副词 nearly。故选B项。 2.( ) A.expert B.manager C.teacher D.coach A 【解析】句意为：这位96岁的专家毕生致力于在中国种瓜。根据下文可知，她是 一位种瓜专家。故选A项。 3.( ) A.or B.for C.so D.but D 【解析】句意为：在其他人看来，吴明珠应该在1953年大学毕业后当老师，但她 决定去新疆。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything C 【解析】句意为：她认为新疆是一个可以让她干大事的好地方。此处在肯定句中 表示“某事”，应用something。故选C项。 5.( ) A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although D 【解析】句意为：尽管在当时，在那里生活和工作是困难的，但是她没有放弃。 根据句意可知，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 6.( ) A.fix up B.cut up C.give up D.put up C 【解析】根据下一句“She spent three years going around Xinjiang and found many kinds of melons.”可知，她没有放弃。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.bought B.brought C.thought D.fought B 【解析】句意为：然后，吴明珠把它带到了中国北方。根据上一句可知，吴和她 的团队在江苏和浙江培育了一种西瓜，因此此处应是指吴明珠把这种瓜带到了北 方地区。故选B项。 8.( ) A.Thanks to B.As for C.Such as D.Up to A 【解析】句意为：多亏了她，中国的大部分地区现在可以种瓜了。根据前文可知， 此处表示“多亏了她”。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.high B.low C.expensive D.cheap B 【解析】句意为：产量高，价格自然低，所以人们可以随心所欲地吃瓜。根据句 意可知，人们可以随心所欲地吃西瓜，说明价格低，应用low来表示价格低。故选 B项。 10.( ) A.on B.in C.to D.with C 【解析】句意为：吴明珠的工作对中国的瓜类种植产生了巨大的影响。固定短语 make a difference to sth表示“对某事物产生影响”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 【2026河北保定调研】Marie Curie was a famous scientist in the world. She was one of the 11. __________ （great） pioneers in science. She was born in Poland. She spent all her life 12. _______ （do） research into chemistry and physics. Curie is famous13. _____ discovering radium （镭）.Radium is a special element （元素）.She did many experiments. These experiments were 14. _______ （base） on years of training. Her experiments helped solve many problems in science. greatest doing for based 刷速度 返回目录 13 Curie also created15. ___ system. This system 16. __________ （use） to study radioactive （放射性的） materials. Her work helped a lot. It made the 17. ____________ （produce） of X-ray machines possible. X-ray machines are 18. ________ （use）.They can help doctors diagnose （诊断） illnesses. Curie faced many difficulties in19. _____ （she） life. But she never gave up. She could remain focused even when things were hard. She kept working hard because she believed 20. ____ her research. a was used production useful her in 刷速度 返回目录 People admired her for her 21. ____________ （success） discoveries. They also admired her because of her kindness. She often shared her research results 22. ______ others. Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.” Her life shows the 23. _________ （mean） of hard work and courage. They can 24. ________ （real） change the world. We 25. ________________________ （remember） her forever as a great leader in science. She is a great woman in human history.#1.5 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了科学家居里夫人在科学领域的贡献及其坚韧 不拔的精神。 successful with meaning really remember/will remember 刷速度 返回目录 11. __________ greatest 【解析】句意为：她是科学领域最伟大的先驱者之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。 12. _______ doing 【解析】句意为：她一生都致力于化学和物理研究。固定搭配 spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需要用动名词。故填 doing。 13. _____ for 【解析】句意为：居里夫人因发现镭而闻名。“be famous for…”意为“因…… 而著名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14. _______ based 【解析】句意为：这些实验基于多年的训练。“be based on…”意为“基 于……”，是固定搭配。故填based。 15. ___ a 【解析】句意为：居里夫人还创建了一个系统。此处表示泛指，system的发音以 辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷速度 返回目录 17 16. __________ was used 【解析】句意为：这个系统被用来研究放射性物质。此处表示过去的事情，句子 时态为一般过去时，主语This system与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主 语为第三人称单数，故填was used。 易混辨析 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） be used to do sth 被用来做某事（被动） be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 刷速度 返回目录 18 17. ____________ 【解析】句意为：它使X光机的生产成为可能。定冠词the后应用名词， production意为“生产”时作不可数名词，符合语境。故填production。 18. ________ 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，由下一句可知此处表示“有用的”，故填 useful。 19. _____ 【解析】句意为：居里夫人在她的一生中面临很多困难。此处应用形容词性物主 代词修饰life，故填her。 production useful her 刷速度 返回目录 20. ____ in 【解析】句意为：她坚持努力工作，因为她相信自己的研究。believe in为固定 短语，意为“相信”。故填in。 21. ____________ successful 【解析】句意为：人们因她成功的发现而钦佩她。此处应用形容词修饰名词 discoveries，表示“成功的”，故填successful。 22. ______ with 【解析】句意为：她经常和别人分享她的研究结果。share sth with sb意为“和 某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 知识拓展 share out 分配 刷速度 返回目录 20 23. _________ meaning 【解析】句意为：她的一生彰显了努力工作与勇气的意义。定冠词the后需要接名 词，meaning意为“意义”，在此处作不可数名词。故填 meaning。 24. ________ really 【解析】句意为：它们真的能改变世界。此处应用副词修饰动词change。故填 really。 25. ________________________ remember/will remember 【解析】句意为：我们（将）永远记得她是一位伟大的科学领袖。此处可用一般 现在时，也可用一般将来时。主语为We，故填remember/will remember。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（14分） A 【2026河北唐山调研】There are many heroes who got the Medal of the Republic. They did a lot for our country. Here are four of them.#1.1 刷速度 返回目录 22 Tu Youyou—Scientist _________________ Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）.Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. Shen Jilan _________________ Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at the 13th National People’s Congress since 1954.She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women. 刷速度 返回目录 23 Zhang Fuqing—Combat Hero __________________ Zhang was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He won the title of the Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei Province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua—Nuclear Submarine Designer _________________ China’s first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When China’s earliest nuclear submarine took its first test dive （试潜）, Huang went on board for the dive in person. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了四位获得“共和国勋章”的人物及其贡献。 26.Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize?( ) A A.Tu Youyou. B.Shen Jilan. C.Huang Xuhua. D.Zhang Fuqing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 27.Which of the following is true?( ) C A.Tu Youyou worked as a lawmaker to help women. B.Zhang Fuqing discovered a kind of medicine to save people’s lives. C.Huang Xuhua took part in the test dive of the nuclear submarine himself. D.Shen Jilan volunteered to help poor people in Hubei Province. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When China’s earliest nuclear submarine took its first test dive, Huang went on board for the dive in person.”可知， 黄旭华亲自参与了核潜艇的试潜。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.What can we learn from these four people?( ) B A.They are all scientists. B.Common people can get great achievements. C.Their stories tell us the importance of teamwork. D.We should make friends with great people. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，四位人物虽来自不同领域但都为国家做出 卓越贡献，表达了“平凡之人亦可取得伟大成就”的道理。选项B符合文章主旨。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 B 【2026河北邯郸调研】Have you heard of Liu Lingli? She was born in Hunan in 1973.She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力受损的） children for 35 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at a school of special education and taught Chinese. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she learned it well. 刷速度 返回目录 28 In 2005, her own child was born. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was eight months old. She provided therapy （治疗） for the child after work. After several months of training, her son could make some sounds. To help her students speak, she put her mouth against their hands to let them feel the movement of the mouth and the flow of the air. After class, she also had one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, her throat usually hurt at the end of the day and her voice became hoarse. 刷速度 返回目录 Liu believes anyone can get success if they never give up. With her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 25% of her students have received higher education. For her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli became a deputy to the National People’s Congress （全国人大代表） and received the “Touching China” Award for 2023 in April, 2024.#1.6 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了刘玲琍老师从事特殊教育，帮助听力受损儿童 的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 29. 写作手法 How does the writer begin the text?( ) B A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By showing a saying. D.By giving an example. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of Liu Lingli?”可知，作者以一 个问题开始全文。故选B项。 30.Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli?( ) B A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Confident. D.Strict. 【解析】推理判断题。刘玲琍为听力受损学生坚持35年教学，每日练手语、课后 一对一辅导，还创新教学方法让学生感受发音，体现了她 “乐于助人”的品质。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 31.What can we learn from Liu?( ) D A.God will help you if you work hard. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Tomorrow is another day. D.Never give up and you’ll get success. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Liu believes anyone can get success if they never give up.”以及通读全文可知，刘玲琍从不放弃，一直坚持帮助 听力受损的孩子学习，最终取得了成功。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 32.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?( ) A A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以可能在人 物版块看到这篇文章，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2026河北沧州调研】It was a pity that the world lost Ye Jiaying, who was a good expert in classical Chinese literature and poetry. She died in Tianjin on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was born in 1924 in a family in Beijing that cared a lot about teaching. She loved poetry from a young age. Even after she lost her mother and daughter, her love for poetry stayed strong. She believed poetry was more than just words, and it was a feeling she wanted to share with young people. 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ye had deep knowledge of Chinese poetry and taught worldwide. In the 1960s and 1970s, she taught at top universities like Harvard and introduced Western students to Chinese poetry. After returning to China, she gave speeches at Peking University and other schools. Ye’s love for poetry was more than just teaching. She started the “Jialing Fund （基金）” and gave her saved money to Nankai University. This fund helped with the study and teaching of classical Chinese poetry because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry. Ye Jiaying will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. Her spirit and success will always inspire us to keep going.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了中国古典文学和诗歌领域的专家叶嘉莹的生平与贡献。 刷速度 返回目录 33.When did Ye Jiaying pass away? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“She died in Tianjin on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100.”可知，叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日逝世。 34.Where did Ye Jiaying teach before she returned to China? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In the 1960s and 1970s, she taught at top universities like Harvard and introduced Western students to Chinese poetry.”可知， 叶嘉莹在返回中国之前在哈佛等顶尖大学任教。 On November 24, 2024. At top universities like Harvard. 刷速度 返回目录 36 35.Why did Ye Jiaying found the “Jialing Fund”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，叶嘉莹成立“迦陵基金”是希望年轻人会喜 欢诗歌的美。 36.What will she be remembered as? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Ye Jiaying will be remembered as a great teacher and poet.”可知，叶嘉莹将被铭记为一位伟大的教师和诗人。 知识拓展 remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（还没做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已经做了） Because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry. A great teacher and poet. 刷速度 返回目录 37 37.What do you think is the most important influence that Ye Jiaying has left on us? （Your answer should be based on the passage.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think the most important influence Ye Jiaying has left on us is her deep love for classical Chinese poetry and her spirit of dedication. 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 38.【2026河北秦皇岛期中】某英文网站开展以“Role Model”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一位你心目中的榜样。 提示问题: （1）Who is your role model? （2）Why is he/she your role model? （3）What have you learned from him/her? Role Model There are many role models in the world.____ 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 Role Model There are many role models in the world. My role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world.She won many world competitions for China, including 4 gold medals in the Olympics.She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sports.She has a very strong will.Whatever she does, she never gives up. She is such a good role model that I decide to work harder and do my best to achieve my dream as she does. 刷速度 返回目录 40 【解析】知识拓展 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 刷速度 返回目录 41 $