U4 训练 2 A universe of thought-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级全一册Unit 4 Great people核心词汇、语法及阅读技能，通过课时同步训练的分层设计，从“刷基础”到“刷能力”逐步过渡，结合河北各地期中真题导入，以单词填空、语法练习等为学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于采用分层同步训练与中考真题融入，解析含易混辨析和知识拓展，助力提升语言能力（如单词运用）、思维品质（如阅读理解顺序排列题）和学习能力（自主练习方法）。学生可分层巩固，教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接跳转提升教学效率。

英 语 九年级全一册 JJ 1 2 3 九年级上册 Unit 4 Great people 4 A 课时同步训练 2 A universe of thought 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2026河北唐山期中】The __________ （宇宙） is so large and mysterious that we are still exploring it. 2.【2026河北秦皇岛调研】The online _________________________ （课程） on science have attracted thousands of students. 3.Mike won first p ____________ in the English speaking competition last week. 4.The nuclear w _______ had such strong power that it thoroughly destroyed the region. 5.Confucius was a p ________ in education and has been called a teacher by all the learners. universe courses/lessons/classes rize/place eapon ioneer 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.She __________ （receive） a warm welcome when she arrived at the airport yesterday. received 【解析】句意为：她昨天到达机场时受到了热烈的欢迎。由arrived和yesterday 可知此处时态用一般过去时，故填 received。 7.【2026河北石家庄期中】All of us come to a ____________ （conclude） that we should work better as a team. conclusion 【解析】固定搭配 come to a conclusion 表示“得出结论”，故填 conclusion。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Einstein made great contributions to the field of physics with his theory of ____________ （relative）. relativity 【解析】句意为：爱因斯坦通过他的相对论为物理学领域做了巨大贡献。theory of relativity意为“相对论”，故填relativity。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2026河北邯郸期中】I have learned a number of __________ （theory） about physics. theories 【解析】句意为：我学过许多关于物理的理论。a number of修饰可数名词复数， 故填theories。 易混辨析 “a number of+复数名词”意为“许多；大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 “the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.My father often reads __________ （article） about science and technology in his free time. articles 【解析】句意为：我爸爸空闲时经常读关于科技的文章。article 是可数名词， 空前没有限定词，故填 articles。 刷基础 返回目录 11 能力 阅读理解 【2026河北沧州期中】Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the incandescent light bulb. However, this light bulb was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph （留声机）, the motion picture camera, and thousands of other things.About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847.His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. 刷能力 返回目录 12 In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent （专利） in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’s life all over the world.#3 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了托马斯·爱迪生的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 图示理解 What was not invented by Thomas Edison?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, this light bulb was not his only invention.He also invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and thousands of other things.”及常识可知，电话不是他发明的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 14 2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?( ) C A.Edison had a lonely childhood. B.Edison’s inventions were very popular. C.Edison was a highly creative inventor. D.Edison was interested in doing experiments. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，爱迪生富有创造力，频繁地发明新东西，所以他是一位极具创造力 的发明家。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 15 3. 顺序排列 Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?( ) A ①Edison got his first job. ②Edison left school. ③Edison’s family moved to Michigan. ④Edison had his first patent. A.③②①④ B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.③①④② 刷能力 返回目录 16 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”和“He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.”可知，爱迪生的家庭先搬到密歇根，然后 他离开学校，之后获得工作，再之后获得专利。正确顺序为③②①④。故选A项。 知识拓展 instead adv. 相反；却 instead of （+名词/代词/doing） 代替；而不是 刷能力 返回目录 17 $